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<document id="64676502A16D8617757199883BD71359" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984997" ID-ZooBank="79196FA8-AC75-4768-AC43-9C9C1B515FB9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1713344825674" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes, Rogério B. &amp; Noll, Fernando B." docDate="2024" docId="5C338787FE714B0E82FD098DFB37C2F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5437.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5437 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zethus (Zethoides) pygmaeus Zavattari 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="A00AFFFFFE7F4B01826A0F56FFBEC354" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the Zethus olmecus de Saussure, 1875 species group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="363" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1713815074103" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3874AD447F2C0A31DC94DA10D5E4B905">Taxonomic notes on the Zethus olmecus de Saussure, 1875 species group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5EE7BA19052A62B8855D735F4379B053" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F13325A7CDDB0335010B9186475BA936">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DB0CE71DADAEAAD9BA4D23299C4A5007">Lopes, Rogério B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8E65459ACC29F0BA1E1CBBBD6E0B6A1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1217-1152</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A36F7DBCE1AD8779CB4A2EE0012CCB1B">Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FABE858A1D4B9B0BDAC845F47F4289E4" type="email">rbotlopes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7D789BFE3FCBFFD1BE1F4139CA0577A5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2DC4EEB4CCE3F0DECCE48E14AB9223DD">Noll, Fernando B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="294EF8972962205AF85215F028A60457">Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3B0BDD24E153BE59C159C2F45D0D18E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2F0338B432E5E7312A9C46D44A5FFADD">
<mods:date id="2334E87F68C6CF8600820ED83811C9CD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE36D3E6EF70025E66194DFB227D78FF">2024-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EFCC464FAC2BB51CEB6F7B38AE01668A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5C338787FE714B0E82FD098DFB37C2F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C338787FE714B0E82FD098DFB37C2F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C338787FE714B0E82FD098DFB37C2F9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">
<subSubSection id="9C80651AFE714B0F82FD098DFD7CC5A1" box="[151,706,1755,1782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D4253691FE714B0F82FD098DFD7CC5A1" blockId="14.[151,706,1755,1782]" box="[151,706,1755,1782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">
<heading id="8F6D81FDFE714B0F82FD098DFD7CC5A1" bold="true" box="[151,706,1755,1782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE714B0F82FD098DFD7CC5A1" ID-CoL="5D3SY" authority="Zavattari, 1912" authorityName="Zavattari" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,706,1755,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus" subGenus="Zethoides">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE714B0F82FD098DFD7CC5A1" bold="true" box="[151,706,1755,1782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE714B0F82FD098DFF54C5A2" bold="true" box="[151,234,1755,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">Zethus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE714B0F8291098DFECEC5A2" bold="true" box="[251,368,1755,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">Zethoides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE714B0F83E8098DFE45C5A1" bold="true" box="[386,507,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">pygmaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE714B0F8068098DFD7CC5A1" author="Zavattari, E." box="[514,706,1755,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 272" refId="ref16014" refString="Zavattari, E. (1912) Materialien f ¸ r eine Monographie der Neotropischen Eumeniden. Archive fur Naturgeschichte, 78 A, 1 - 272." type="journal article" year="1912">Zavattari, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C80651AFE714B0F82FD0876FDE8C4C0" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D4253691FE714B0F82FD0876FDE8C4C0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1823,1940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48A11BFFE714B0F82FD0876FDE8C4C0" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE714B0F82FD0876FDACC46C" author="Zavattari, E." box="[151,530,1824,1848]" page="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE714B0F82FD0876FDACC46C" ID-CoL="5D3SY" authority="Zavattari, 1912: 12" authorityName="Zavattari" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,530,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE714B0F82FD0876FEF9C463" box="[151,327,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">Zethus pygmaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE714B0F83250876FDACC46C" author="Zavattari, E." box="[335,530,1824,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 272" refId="ref16014" refString="Zavattari, E. (1912) Materialien f ¸ r eine Monographie der Neotropischen Eumeniden. Archive fur Naturgeschichte, 78 A, 1 - 272." type="journal article" year="1912">Zavattari, 1912: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 32 (male, in division
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE714B0F81530876FC0CC46C" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[825,946,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" genus="Zethusculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE714B0F81530876FC0CC46C" box="[825,946,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">Zethusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE714B0F81A20876FB68C46C" author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A." box="[968,1238,1823,1848]" page="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE714B0F81A20876FB68C46C" author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A." box="[968,1238,1823,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref14458" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A. (1965) A Revision of the genus Zethus Fabricius in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 40, 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1965">Bohart &amp; Stange 1965: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(reaching southern boundary of North American Tropical Area), 160 (key), 165 (Figs 139–142), 167 (male; female; in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE714B0F877C0868FAC7C402" box="[1302,1401,1854,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zethoides">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE714B0F877C0868FAC7C402" box="[1302,1401,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">Zethoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE714B0F87EC0868FE9AC421" name="El Salvador" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE714B0F8344080BFE3FC420" box="[302,385,1885,1908]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE714B0F83E6080BFE03C420" box="[396,445,1885,1908]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE714B0F83AD080BFDB7C421" box="[455,521,1885,1909]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), 204 (fig. 341).
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE714B0F80DF080BFC4EC421" author="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A." box="[693,1008,1885,1909]" page="43" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE714B0F80DF080BFC4EC421" author="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A." box="[693,1008,1885,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref15654" refString="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A. (2009) A checklist to the wasps of Peru (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). ZooKeys, 15, 1 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 15.196" type="journal article" year="2009">Rasmussen &amp; Asenjo 2009: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE714B0F8195080BFB8DC421" box="[1023,1075,1885,1909]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">Peru</collectingCountry>
). Type data:
<typeStatus id="0B218833FE714B0F86DD080BFAABC421" box="[1207,1301,1885,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Genoa [MSNG]. Type locality: “
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE714B0F83A1082AFE41C4C0" box="[459,511,1916,1940]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="377">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Pevas”.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C80651AFE704B0E82FD0FC0FD18C3AD" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D4253691FE704B0E82FD0FC0FD18C3AD" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E82FD0FC0FE3DC3E4" bold="true" box="[151,387,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Examined material</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="C29CFD18FE704B0E83FD0FC1FE02C3E5" box="[407,444,151,177]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 2♁ (see Supplementary Material 1).
<materialsCitation id="64F23CCCFE704B0E81E20FC1FA27C3E5" box="[904,1433,151,179]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Peru" location="Pebas" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E81E20FC1FC6AC3E5" box="[904,980,151,177]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">PERU</collectingCountry>
: ♁,
<typeStatus id="0B218833FE704B0E86640FC1FBCDC3E5" box="[1038,1139,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE704B0E86EE0FC1FB6CC3E5" box="[1156,1234,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D145604AFE704B0E86890FC1FA9AC3E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C338787FE714B0E82FD098DFB37C2F9:D145604AFE704B0E86890FC1FA9AC3E5" box="[1251,1316,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Pebas" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Loreto">Pebas</location>
[
<collectionCode id="B28BAE54FE704B0E87520FC1FA2CC3E5" box="[1336,1426,151,177]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">MSNG</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="64F23CCCFE704B0E82FD0FEDFEBBC381" box="[151,261,187,213]" collectionCode="BME, RPSP" country="Brazil" location="Santa Rita do Passa Quatro" municipality="Onda Verde" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E82FD0FEDFEBFC381" box="[151,257,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="64F23CCCFE704B0E83660FEDFD1AC381" box="[268,676,187,213]" collectionCode="BME, RPSP" country="Brazil" location="Santa Rita do Passa Quatro" municipality="Onda Verde" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="C29CFD18FE704B0E83660FEDFE90C381" box="[268,302,187,213]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE704B0E83570FEDFE0CC381" box="[317,434,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3441ACEBFE704B0E83D70FEDFDFBC381" box="[445,581,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Onda Verde</collectingMunicipality>
[
<collectionCode id="B28BAE54FE704B0E803E0FEDFD26C381" box="[596,664,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">BME</collectionCode>
],
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="64F23CCCFE704B0E80C10FEAFB50C381" box="[683,1262,187,215]" collectionCode="BME, RPSP" country="Brazil" location="Santa Rita do Passa Quatro" municipality="Onda Verde" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
1♁,
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE704B0E80B60FEDFCEFC381" box="[732,849,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D145604AFE704B0E81360FEDFB31C381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C338787FE714B0E82FD098DFB37C2F9:D145604AFE704B0E81360FEDFB31C381" box="[860,1167,187,213]" country="Brazil" municipality="Onda Verde" name="Santa Rita do Passa Quatro" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Santa Rita do Passa Quatro</location>
[
<collectionCode id="B28BAE54FE704B0E86F70FEDFB59C381" box="[1181,1255,187,213]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/745q-57sa" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">RPSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="64F23CCCFE704B0E86930FEDFD1CC3AD" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Paraguay" location="Canindeyu" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Canindeyu" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E86930FEDFA27C381" box="[1273,1433,187,213]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="C29CFD18FE704B0E82FD0F89FF04C3AD" box="[151,186,223,249]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE704B0E82A20F89FEFAC3AD" box="[200,324,223,249]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Canindeyu</collectingRegion>
, Res. Nat. Mbaracayú [
<collectionCode id="B28BAE54FE704B0E80200F89FD22C3AD" box="[586,668,223,249]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C80651AFE704B0E82AD0E54FB37C2F9" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D4253691FE704B0E82AD0E54FE3DC215" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E82AD0E54FEE7C248" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E83010E55FE4AC249" box="[363,500,259,285]" name="El Salvador" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E806E0E55FDDEC249" box="[516,608,259,285]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Panamá</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E80040E55FD1AC249" box="[622,676,259,285]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E80D90E55FD49C249" box="[691,759,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE704B0E81630E55FC1DC249" box="[777,931,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, *S„o Paulo), *
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E86300E55FB7BC249" box="[1114,1221,259,285]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E86BD0E55FF6CC215" author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A." pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref14458" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A. (1965) A Revision of the genus Zethus Fabricius in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 40, 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1965">Bohart &amp; Stange 1965</bibRefCitation>
; and new data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4253691FE704B0E82AD0E1CFB37C2F9" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E82AD0E1CFED8C230" bold="true" box="[199,358,330,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Observations</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E83190E1DFD2DC231" author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A." box="[371,659,330,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref14458" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A. (1965) A Revision of the genus Zethus Fabricius in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 40, 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1965">Bohart &amp; Stange’s (1965)</bibRefCitation>
species key runs this species as having one mid-tibial spur. However, examination of the
<typeStatus id="0B218833FE704B0E83190E39FE1DC2DD" box="[371,419,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">type</typeStatus>
revealed it to actually have two spurs. Additionally, this species is recorded in S„o Paulo State,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E82B70EC5FE9FC2F9" box="[221,289,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E83320EC5FE7DC2F9" box="[344,451,403,429]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, which are further South than previous records in the literature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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