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<document id="024051AE585B0AB6D37AD873524C8486" ID-CLB-Dataset="59553" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.885.2187" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a959a92c-3474-4243-8228-9a9ffb751549" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205406" ID-ZooBank="09B12B7A-5A03-447C-826C-10EA479BCCE5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690898581126" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reverter-Gil, Oscar &amp; Souto, Javier" docDate="2023" docId="5C0287A2FFA9AA01FDE5FE117F356051" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-885_33-64.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 885" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.885.2187" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hincksina elephantina Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="A03BFFDAFFA4AA0EFFBAFFEB7D6D6643" masterDocTitle="New and non-indigenous species of Bryozoa from Iberian waters" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699550092806" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BC2E8C5253BC86C39472792C65F4CB4A">New and non-indigenous species of Bryozoa from Iberian waters</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8B67E017526F7B3ADA6F5A6CDDE08E3A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D35BF1EF9751802E9D4458FD5EB9A786">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F02CAFF278161B002FE91091D7895251">Museo de Historia Natural da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Parque Vista Alegre s / n, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E05690F0B36AD9C377082D3703E7C5BE" type="email">oscar.reverter@usc.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EA2DAAA93535BF0E0C248EE6EFCBB82D">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8A224E5002294ACED2889EDB4E90291">Institut für Paläontologie, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften, Geographie und Astronomie, Geozentrum, Universität Wien, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090 Wien, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="113B50DD6636EA14CB8DF2606D8E0537" type="email">javier.souto-derungs@univie.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ECEC68AEC0A74048F3795C637CC848ED">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0809619CC0BD9A9EE37EE4300A6B99D6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1653C9B6FC3924705C36D5E26E8A2125">885</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5C0287A2FFA9AA01FDE5FE117F356051" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205416" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205416" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C0287A2FFA9AA01FDE5FE117F356051" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C0287A2FFA9AA01FDE5FE117F356051" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="9CB1653FFFA9AA03FDE5FE117EB86456" box="[607,981,506,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFA9AA03FDE5FE117EB86456" blockId="13.[362,1225,506,604]" box="[607,981,506,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="8F5C81D8FFA9AA03FDE5FE117EB86456" box="[607,981,506,533]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFA9AA03FDE5FE117E1E6456" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto, 2023" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2023" box="[607,883,506,533]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elephantina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFA9AA03FDE5FE117E1E6456" bold="true" box="[607,883,506,533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Hincksina elephantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDEC57DDFFA9AA03FCC0FE107EB86456" box="[890,981,507,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9CB1653FFFA9AA03FED0FDF67EFC641F" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="A00D0C61FFA9AA03FD36FDF679A4647B" box="[652,1225,541,568]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">FA2C930A-4990-4C55-B8B0-AD31A3E71D03</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFA9AA03FD19FDAA7EFC641F" blockId="13.[362,1225,506,604]" box="[675,913,577,604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="4C902A31FFA9AA03FD19FDAA7F836418" box="[675,750,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,461,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[193,1394,461,1782]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Hincksina elephantina sp. nov., holotype (MHNUSC 10127), La Línea, Andalucía (Strait of Gibraltar). A. Young autozooids at the growing edge, showing the development of oral and marginal spines. B. Group of autozooids, avicularia and an ovicell immersed in a distal autozooid (arrow). C. Detail of an autozooid with stout oral spines. D. Cluster of avicularia on a concavity and autozooids with developed oral spines. E. Detail of a cluster of avicularia. F. Cluster of avicularia on a convexity. G. Several ovicells in distal avicularia and autozooid; note developed proximal peak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205424/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4C902A31FFA9AA03FD40FDAA7E436418" box="[762,814,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1322,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-166@23.[189,1398,1322,1884]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 12. Iberian distribution of the species treated in the present paper (see legends in the figures). A. Arbopercula angulata (Levinsen, 1909) and Caberea cantabra sp. nov. B. Species of Hincksina Norman, 1903." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205436/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">12B</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="9929030FFFA9AA03FC80FDAA7EFC641F" box="[826,913,577,604]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 5. Measurements (in mm) of Hincksina elephantina sp. nov., holotype (MHNUSC 10127). Abbreviations: N = number of measurements; SD = standard deviation." pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Table 5</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CB1653FFFA9AA03FF07FD697ECE64FC" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFA9AA03FF07FD697ECE64FC" blockId="13.[189,1398,642,704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4BB119AFFA9AA03FF07FD697ECE64FC" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFA9AA03FF07FD697CDB64DF" ID-CoL="6LWVC" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[189,438,642,668]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flustroides">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFA9AA03FF07FD697CDB64DF" box="[189,438,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Hincksina flustroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="550A10A5FFA9AA03FE6CFD69796564DF" author="Lopez de la Cuadra C. M. &amp; Garcia-Gomez J. C." box="[470,1032,642,668]" page="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="B03A4B45FFA9AA03FE6CFD69796564DF" author="Lopez de la Cuadra C. M. &amp; Garcia-Gomez J. C." box="[470,1032,642,668]" firstAuthor="Lopez de la Cuadra" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref15976" refString="Lopez de la Cuadra C. M. &amp; Garcia-Gomez J. C. 1988. Briozoos queilostomados del Estrecho de Gibraltar y areas proximas. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 29: 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="1988">López de la Cuadra &amp; García Gómez 1988: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 1994: 110 (part or whole). —
<treatmentCitation id="550A10A5FFA9AA03FF50FD4D7F536483" author="Lopez de la Cuadra C. M." box="[234,574,677,704]" page="94" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="B03A4B45FFA9AA03FF50FD4D7F536483" author="Lopez de la Cuadra" box="[234,574,677,704]" firstAuthor="Lopez de la Cuadra" page="94" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" refId="ref15937" refString="Lopez de la Cuadra C. M. 1991. Estudio Sistematico de los Briozoos Queilostomados (Bryozoa: Cheilostomida) del Estrecho de Gibraltar y Areas Proximas. Unpublished PhD thesis, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain." type="book" year="1991">López de la Cuadra 1991: 94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part or whole), pl. 7 figs c–d.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CB1653FFFA9AA03FF07FD0C796065FF" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFA9AA03FF07FD0C7CA46542" blockId="13.[189,457,743,769]" box="[189,457,743,769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="8F5C81D8FFA9AA03FF07FD0C7CA46542" bold="true" box="[189,457,743,769]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFA9AA03FF07FD0C7CA46542" bold="true" box="[189,457,743,769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFA9AA03FF07FCFE796065FF" blockId="13.[189,1401,789,957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFA9AA03FF07FCFE7C59656C" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,308,789,815]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFA9AA03FF07FCFE7C59656C" box="[189,308,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Hincksina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 12 thick marginal spines that increase in size distally and a pair of thick oral spines, long and gently curved, resembling elephant tusks. Together, the four distal spines give the autozooid a characteristic appearance. Interzooidal avicularia abundant, with an oval mandible directed distally, usually present in dense clumps. Ovicell endozooidal in distal avicularium or autozooid; proximal margin of ooecium raised centrally, producing a developed central peak.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CB1653FFFA9AA03FF07FC0F7E7F620C" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFA9AA03FF07FC0F7C2965BD" blockId="13.[189,324,996,1022]" box="[189,324,996,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="8F5C81D8FFA9AA03FF07FC0F7C2965BD" bold="true" box="[189,324,996,1022]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFA9AA03FF07FC0F7C2965BD" bold="true" box="[189,324,996,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFA9AA03FF07FBF97E7F620C" blockId="13.[189,1398,1042,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
The term ‛
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFA9AA03FE83FBF97CAE626F" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2023" box="[313,451,1042,1068]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elephantina">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFA9AA03FE83FBF97CAE626F" box="[313,451,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">elephantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ alludes to the appearance of the two oral spines in this species, which are thick, long and gently curved, resembling elephant tusks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CB1653FFFA9AA03FF07FB9C7E866345" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFA9AA03FF07FB9C7CC762D2" blockId="13.[189,426,1143,1169]" box="[189,426,1143,1169]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="8F5C81D8FFA9AA03FF07FB9C7CC762D2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1143,1169]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFA9AA03FF07FB9C7CC762D2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1143,1169]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFA9AA03FF50FB4E7E866345" blockId="13.[189,1399,1189,1287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="64C33CE9FFA9AA03FF50FB4E7E866345" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167731341" collectingDate="1985-05" collectionCode="MHNUSC" collectorName="Lopez-Fe" country="Gibraltar" elevation="-40" latitude="36.18167" location="La Linea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.33333" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MHNUSC 10127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andalucia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFA9AA03FF50FB4E7C3162FC" bold="true" box="[234,348,1189,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="0B108816FFA9AA03FF50FB4E7C3162FC" box="[234,348,1189,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
STRAIT OF
<collectingCountry id="ACBC7624FFA9AA03FEE8FB227C9862A0" box="[338,501,1225,1251]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">GIBRALTAR</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="C2ADFD3DFFA9AA03FDB3FB227FB062A1" box="[521,733,1224,1251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">1 ovicelled colony</specimenCount>
, coated;
<collectingRegion id="166FF856FFA9AA03FC84FB237ED762A1" box="[830,954,1224,1250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Andalucía</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D174606FFFA9AA03FC79FB22794062A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C0287A2FFA9AA01FDE5FE117F356051:D174606FFFA9AA03FC79FB22794062A0" box="[963,1069,1225,1251]" country="Gibraltar" latitude="36.18167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.33333" name="La Linea" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Andalucia">La Línea</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B19F5073FFA9AA03FB8CFB2379A162A0" box="[1078,1228,1224,1251]" degrees="36.18167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="36.18167">36.18167° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B19F5073FFA9AA03FB6CFB23781F62A0" box="[1238,1394,1224,1251]" degrees="05.33333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="-5.33333">05.33333° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="13539B51FFA9AA03FEBFFB077C1D6345" box="[261,368,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">
<elevation id="5F86D187FFA9AA03FEBFFB077C1D6345" box="[261,368,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 m</elevation>
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;
<date id="A0151074FFA9AA03FEC6FB077C956344" box="[380,504,1260,1287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" value="1985-05">
<collectingDate id="B051E99CFFA9AA03FEC6FB077C956344" box="[380,504,1260,1287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" value="1985-05">May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="795E5362FFA9AA03FDBEFB077F196345" box="[516,628,1260,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">López-Fé</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="840D9ECFFFA9AA03FD0CFB077EE96345" box="[694,900,1260,1286]" collectionCode="MHNUSC" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">MHNUSC 10127</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="4C902A31FFA9AA03FC2EFB077EB16345" box="[916,988,1260,1286]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,461,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[193,1394,461,1782]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Hincksina elephantina sp. nov., holotype (MHNUSC 10127), La Línea, Andalucía (Strait of Gibraltar). A. Young autozooids at the growing edge, showing the development of oral and marginal spines. B. Group of autozooids, avicularia and an ovicell immersed in a distal autozooid (arrow). C. Detail of an autozooid with stout oral spines. D. Cluster of avicularia on a concavity and autozooids with developed oral spines. E. Detail of a cluster of avicularia. F. Cluster of avicularia on a convexity. G. Several ovicells in distal avicularia and autozooid; note developed proximal peak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205424/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CB1653FFFA9AA03FF07FAC67E7C61C5" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFA9AA03FF07FAC67C236304" blockId="13.[189,334,1325,1351]" box="[189,334,1325,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="8F5C81D8FFA9AA03FF07FAC67C236304" bold="true" box="[189,334,1325,1351]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFA9AA03FF07FAC67C236304" bold="true" box="[189,334,1325,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFA9AA03FF07FAB77E7C61C5" blockId="13.[186,1400,1372,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar. Autozooids elongate oval, arranged in irregular series, separated by shallow grooves. Gymnocyst reduced to the proximal region, cryptocyst a narrow band with a coarse nodular surface, opesia extensive. Vertical walls with two or more uniporous pore plates per neighbouring zooid. A pair of long oral spines, thick and gently curved, resembling elephant tusks. Frontal membrane overarched by 12 (occasionally more) cylindrical mural spines, thick, tapering towards the uncalcified tip. Spines more or less folded over the frontal membrane, sometimes overlapping in the midline. Generally, the first pair is longer and more vertical but converging medially, while the height of the spines decreases proximally, the most proximal spines being the shortest. Spines apparently unjointed at their base. Avicularia interzooidal, rectangular or square in outline, distal to many zooids; usually pointing distally next to autozooids and laterally or distolaterally in ovicelled zooids; rostrum semielliptical, at an acute angle to colony surface, mandible hinged on a pair of short triangular condyles delimiting an approximately semicircular proximal area distinctly wider than long. In concavities or convexities of the substrate, avicularia tend to form irregular clusters. Ovicell endozooidal in distal avicularium or less frequently in the distal autozooid; ooecium continuous with the gymnocyst of the avicularia or autozooid, forming a broad hemispherical cap; proximal margin raised centrally, producing a developed central peak. Ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CB1653FFFAAAA01FF07FEE27F356051" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFAAAA00FF07FEE27C426760" blockId="14.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="8F5C81D8FFAAAA00FF07FEE27C426760" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFAAAA00FF07FEE27C426760" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFAAAA00FF07FEDC79F667D4" blockId="14.[189,1400,311,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
Material here described as
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFAAAA00FDB9FED37FD96712" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto, 2023" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2023" box="[515,692,311,337]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elephantina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFAAAA00FDB9FED37FD96712" box="[515,692,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">H. elephantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDEC57DDFFAAAA00FD07FED37E766711" box="[701,795,312,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was originaly reported as
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFAAAA00FBE7FED379916712" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1117,1276,311,337]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flustroides">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFAAAA00FBE7FED379916712" box="[1117,1276,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">H. flustroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by López de la Cuadra &amp; García Gómez (1988, 1994) and
<bibRefCitation id="B03A4B45FFAAAA00FCBAFEB1792C6737" author="Lopez de la Cuadra" box="[768,1089,346,372]" firstAuthor="Lopez de la Cuadra" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" refId="ref15937" refString="Lopez de la Cuadra C. M. 1991. Estudio Sistematico de los Briozoos Queilostomados (Bryozoa: Cheilostomida) del Estrecho de Gibraltar y Areas Proximas. Unpublished PhD thesis, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain." type="book" year="1991">López de la Cuadra (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFAAAA00FB72FEB078156737" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2023" box="[1224,1400,346,372]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elephantina">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFAAAA00FB72FEB078156737" box="[1224,1400,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">H. elephantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly differs from this and other Iberian species of the genus by several characters:
</paragraph>
<caption id="80D4663CFFAAAA00FF07F8F579CE61AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205424/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" startId="14.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[193,1394,461,1782]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFAAAA00FF07F8F579CE61AB" blockId="14.[189,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFAAAA00FF07F8F57C62617B" bold="true" box="[189,271,1822,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFAAAA00FEA0F8F57F48617B" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto, 2023" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,549,1822,1848]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elephantina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFAAAA00FEA0F8F57F48617B" box="[282,549,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Hincksina elephantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDEC57DDFFAAAA00FD8BF8F47FFC617A" box="[561,657,1823,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (MHNUSC 10127), La Línea, Andalucía (Strait of Gibraltar).
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFAAAA00FEF8F8AA7C3A6118" bold="true" box="[322,343,1857,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
. Young autozooids at the growing edge, showing the development of oral and marginal spines.
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFAAAA00FEA0F88E7C43613C" bold="true" box="[282,302,1893,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
. Group of autozooids, avicularia and an ovicell immersed in a distal autozooid (arrow).
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFAAAA00FF07F8637DBF61E1" bold="true" box="[189,210,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
. Detail of an autozooid with stout oral spines.
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFAAAA00FD42F8637E6061E1" bold="true" box="[760,781,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
. Cluster of avicularia on a concavity and autozooids with developed oral spines.
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFAAAA00FDB2F8407F766186" bold="true" box="[520,539,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
. Detail of a cluster of avicularia.
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFAAAA00FC10F8407ED66186" bold="true" box="[938,955,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
. Cluster of avicularia on a convexity.
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFAAAA00FF04F8257DB961AB" bold="true" box="[190,212,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
. Several ovicells in distal avicularia and autozooid; note developed proximal peak.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="80D4663CFFABAA01FF07FEE279696705" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" startId="15.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[279,1292,377,824]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFABAA01FF07FEE279696705" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FF07FEE27C4B6760" bold="true" box="[189,294,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Table 5.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFABAA01FD3EFEE27EFE6760" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto, 2023" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2023" box="[644,915,265,291]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elephantina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FD3EFEE27EFE6760" box="[644,915,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Hincksina elephantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDEC57DDFFABAA01FC25FEE1796F6767" box="[927,1026,266,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (MHNUSC 10127). Abbreviations: N = number of measurements; SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFABAA01FDD0FE9278616574" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<table id="A6ABC414FFAB55F1FEADFE927861657B" box="[279,1292,377,824]" colsContinueFrom="12.[290,1281,380,831]" colsContinueIn="23.[269,1302,380,1088]" gridcols="6" gridrows="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<tr id="6A9B34F6FFAB55F1FEADFE92786167D0" box="[279,1292,377,403]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FDD0FE927FDF67D0" box="[618,690,377,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FDD0FE927FDF67D0" bold="true" box="[618,690,377,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Mean</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FCB6FE927E3067D0" box="[780,861,377,403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FC9BFE927E2B67D0" bold="true" box="[801,838,377,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">SD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FC26FE92797467D0" box="[924,1049,377,403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FC26FE92797467D0" bold="true" box="[924,1049,377,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Minimum</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB85FE9279AC67D0" box="[1087,1217,377,403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FB85FE9279AC67D0" bold="true" box="[1087,1217,377,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Maximum</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB55FE92786167D0" box="[1263,1292,377,403]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FB49FE92786567D0" bold="true" box="[1267,1288,377,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">N</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="6A9B34F6FFAB55F1FEADFE48786167FD" box="[279,1292,419,446]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FEADFE487F6D67FD" box="[279,512,419,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Autozooid length</th>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FDD0FE487FDF67FD" box="[618,690,419,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.386</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FCB6FE487E3067FD" box="[780,861,419,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.0382</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FC26FE48797467FD" box="[924,1049,419,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.325</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB85FE4879AC67FD" box="[1087,1217,419,446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.465</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB55FE48786167FD" box="[1263,1292,419,446]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6A9B34F6FFAB55F1FEADFE26786167A4" box="[279,1292,461,487]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FEADFE267F6D67A4" box="[279,512,461,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Autozooid width</th>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FDD0FE267FDF67A4" box="[618,690,461,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.236</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FCB6FE267E3067A4" box="[780,861,461,487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.0306</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FC26FE26797467A4" box="[924,1049,461,487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.210</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB85FE2679AC67A4" box="[1087,1217,461,487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.314</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB55FE26786167A4" box="[1263,1292,461,487]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6A9B34F6FFAB55F1FEADFE1C78616451" box="[279,1292,503,530]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FEADFE1C7F6D6451" box="[279,512,503,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Opesia length</th>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FDD0FE1C7FDF6451" box="[618,690,503,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.305</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FCB6FE1C7E306451" box="[780,861,503,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.0591</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FC26FE1C79746451" box="[924,1049,503,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.163</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB85FE1C79AC6451" box="[1087,1217,503,530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.384</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB55FE1C78616451" box="[1263,1292,503,530]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6A9B34F6FFAB55F1FEADFDCA7861647F" box="[279,1292,545,572]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FEADFDCA7F6D647F" box="[279,512,545,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Opesia width</th>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FDD0FDCA7FDF647F" box="[618,690,545,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.194</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FCB6FDCA7E30647F" box="[780,861,545,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.0676</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FC26FDCA7974647F" box="[924,1049,545,572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.157</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB85FDCA79AC647F" box="[1087,1217,545,572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.383</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB55FDCA7861647F" box="[1263,1292,545,572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6A9B34F6FFAB55F1FEADFDA078616425" box="[279,1292,587,614]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FEADFDA07F6D6425" box="[279,512,587,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Zooid avic. length</th>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FDD0FDA07FDF6425" box="[618,690,587,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.201</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FCB6FDA07E306425" box="[780,861,587,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.0236</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FC26FDA079746425" box="[924,1049,587,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.155</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB85FDA079AC6425" box="[1087,1217,587,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.232</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB55FDA078616425" box="[1263,1292,587,614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6A9B34F6FFAB55F1FEADFD9E786164D3" box="[279,1292,629,656]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FEADFD9E7F6D64D3" box="[279,512,629,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Zooid avic. width</th>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FDD0FD9E7FDF64D3" box="[618,690,629,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.159</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FCB6FD9E7E3064D3" box="[780,861,629,656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.0281</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FC26FD9E797464D3" box="[924,1049,629,656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.122</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB85FD9E79AC64D3" box="[1087,1217,629,656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.201</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB55FD9E786164D3" box="[1263,1292,629,656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6A9B34F6FFAB55F1FEADFD74786164FA" box="[279,1292,671,697]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FEADFD747F6D64FA" box="[279,512,671,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Opesia. avic. length</th>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FDD0FD747FDF64FA" box="[618,690,671,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.121</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FCB6FD747E3064FA" box="[780,861,671,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.0170</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FC26FD74797464FA" box="[924,1049,671,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.090</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB85FD7479AC64FA" box="[1087,1217,671,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.140</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB55FD74786164FA" box="[1263,1292,671,697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6A9B34F6FFAB55F1FEADFD22786164A7" box="[279,1292,713,740]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FEADFD227F6D64A7" box="[279,512,713,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Opesia. avic. width</th>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FDD0FD227FDF64A7" box="[618,690,713,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.092</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FCB6FD227E3064A7" box="[780,861,713,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.0113</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FC26FD22797464A7" box="[924,1049,713,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.075</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB85FD2279AC64A7" box="[1087,1217,713,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.114</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB55FD22786164A7" box="[1263,1292,713,740]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6A9B34F6FFAB55F1FEADFD187861654E" box="[279,1292,755,781]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FEADFD187F6D654E" box="[279,512,755,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Ovicell length</th>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FDD0FD187FDF654E" box="[618,690,755,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.093</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FCB6FD187E30654E" box="[780,861,755,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.0127</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FC26FD187974654E" box="[924,1049,755,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.073</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB85FD1879AC654E" box="[1087,1217,755,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.118</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB55FD187861654E" box="[1263,1292,755,781]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6A9B34F6FFAB55F1FEADFCF67861657B" box="[279,1292,797,824]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<th id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FEADFCF67F6D657B" box="[279,512,797,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Ovicell width</th>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FDD0FCF67FDF657B" box="[618,690,797,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.138</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FCB6FCF67E30657B" box="[780,861,797,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.0108</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FC26FCF67974657B" box="[924,1049,797,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.116</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB85FCF679AC657B" box="[1087,1217,797,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">0.151</td>
<td id="294A5D8AFFAB55F1FB55FCF67861657B" box="[1263,1292,797,824]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">10</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFABAA01FF07FC687CB46362" blockId="15.[187,1400,899,1313]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
The two oral spines are thick, long, and gently curved, resembling elephant tusks, while the first pair of the lateral spines is also very developed but shorter, curved and converging medially. Taken together, these spines give a characteristic appearance to the oral end of the autozooid (
<figureCitation id="4C902A31FFABAA01FBFBFC2179AC65A7" box="[1089,1217,970,996]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,461,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[193,1394,461,1782]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Hincksina elephantina sp. nov., holotype (MHNUSC 10127), La Línea, Andalucía (Strait of Gibraltar). A. Young autozooids at the growing edge, showing the development of oral and marginal spines. B. Group of autozooids, avicularia and an ovicell immersed in a distal autozooid (arrow). C. Detail of an autozooid with stout oral spines. D. Cluster of avicularia on a concavity and autozooids with developed oral spines. E. Detail of a cluster of avicularia. F. Cluster of avicularia on a convexity. G. Several ovicells in distal avicularia and autozooid; note developed proximal peak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205424/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
). Moreover, the remaining spines are also stout, cylindrical and thinner at the tip, covering the opesia but not fusing along the medial line. The average number of marginal spines is 12 (
<figureCitation id="4C902A31FFABAA01FC2CFBFB797A6269" box="[918,1047,1040,1066]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,461,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[193,1394,461,1782]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Hincksina elephantina sp. nov., holotype (MHNUSC 10127), La Línea, Andalucía (Strait of Gibraltar). A. Young autozooids at the growing edge, showing the development of oral and marginal spines. B. Group of autozooids, avicularia and an ovicell immersed in a distal autozooid (arrow). C. Detail of an autozooid with stout oral spines. D. Cluster of avicularia on a concavity and autozooids with developed oral spines. E. Detail of a cluster of avicularia. F. Cluster of avicularia on a convexity. G. Several ovicells in distal avicularia and autozooid; note developed proximal peak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205424/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
). The quadrangular avicularia are abundant, as in other species such as
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFABAA01FD1DFBDF7E53620E" box="[679,830,1075,1101]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="synchysia">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FD1DFBDF7E53620E" box="[679,830,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">H. synchysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFABAA01FCDDFBDF7E96620E" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto, 2023" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2023" box="[871,1019,1075,1101]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="chimaera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FCDDFBDF7E96620E" box="[871,1019,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">H. chimaera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDEC57DDFFABAA01FBB8FBDF7933620D" box="[1026,1118,1076,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see below), but with a semielliptical rostrum distally directed. Moreover sometimes they appear in clusters, a character not seen in other
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFABAA01FEE1FB917CBF62D7" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1903" box="[347,466,1146,1172]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FEE1FB917CBF62D7" box="[347,466,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Hincksina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="4C902A31FFABAA01FE58FB917F0C62D7" box="[482,609,1146,1172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,461,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[193,1394,461,1782]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Hincksina elephantina sp. nov., holotype (MHNUSC 10127), La Línea, Andalucía (Strait of Gibraltar). A. Young autozooids at the growing edge, showing the development of oral and marginal spines. B. Group of autozooids, avicularia and an ovicell immersed in a distal autozooid (arrow). C. Detail of an autozooid with stout oral spines. D. Cluster of avicularia on a concavity and autozooids with developed oral spines. E. Detail of a cluster of avicularia. F. Cluster of avicularia on a convexity. G. Several ovicells in distal avicularia and autozooid; note developed proximal peak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205424/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7D–F</figureCitation>
). Finally, the ovicell of
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFABAA01FCC3FB91794562D7" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto, 2023" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2023" box="[889,1064,1146,1172]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elephantina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FCC3FB91794562D7" box="[889,1064,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">H. elephantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDEC57DDFFABAA01FB95FB9179E462D7" box="[1071,1161,1146,1172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be immersed in an autozooid or in an avicularium (
<figureCitation id="4C902A31FFABAA01FDE2FB767FDB62F4" box="[600,694,1181,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,461,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[193,1394,461,1782]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Hincksina elephantina sp. nov., holotype (MHNUSC 10127), La Línea, Andalucía (Strait of Gibraltar). A. Young autozooids at the growing edge, showing the development of oral and marginal spines. B. Group of autozooids, avicularia and an ovicell immersed in a distal autozooid (arrow). C. Detail of an autozooid with stout oral spines. D. Cluster of avicularia on a concavity and autozooids with developed oral spines. E. Detail of a cluster of avicularia. F. Cluster of avicularia on a convexity. G. Several ovicells in distal avicularia and autozooid; note developed proximal peak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205424/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
), a character that
<bibRefCitation id="B03A4B45FFABAA01FC3FFB76791762F4" author="Berning" box="[901,1146,1181,1207]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Berning" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" pagination="333 - 352" refId="ref14303" refString="Berning B., Spencer Jones M. E. &amp; Vieira L. M. 2021. Revision of the European species of the genus Hincksina Norman, 1903 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida, Flustridae). Zootaxa 5081 (3): 333 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5081.3.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
Berning
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FC50FB75797362F4" box="[1002,1054,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
considered exclusive of
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFABAA01FF64FB2A7C1B6299" box="[222,374,1216,1242]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="synchysia">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FF64FB2A7C1B6299" box="[222,374,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">H. synchysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but which is also present in
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFABAA01FD63FB2A7E036299" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2023" box="[729,878,1216,1242]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="chimaera">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FD63FB2A7E036299" box="[729,878,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">H. chimaera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). The ovicell of
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFABAA01FB7BFB2A78026299" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2023" box="[1217,1391,1216,1242]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elephantina">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FB7BFB2A78026299" box="[1217,1391,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">H. elephantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, presents a developed central peak (
<figureCitation id="4C902A31FFABAA01FD7FFB087E4F62BE" box="[709,802,1251,1277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,461,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[193,1394,461,1782]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Hincksina elephantina sp. nov., holotype (MHNUSC 10127), La Línea, Andalucía (Strait of Gibraltar). A. Young autozooids at the growing edge, showing the development of oral and marginal spines. B. Group of autozooids, avicularia and an ovicell immersed in a distal autozooid (arrow). C. Detail of an autozooid with stout oral spines. D. Cluster of avicularia on a concavity and autozooids with developed oral spines. E. Detail of a cluster of avicularia. F. Cluster of avicularia on a convexity. G. Several ovicells in distal avicularia and autozooid; note developed proximal peak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205424/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
), which is characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFABAA01FBE5FB0F799662BE" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1119,1275,1251,1277]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flustroides">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FBE5FB0F799662BE" box="[1119,1275,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">H. flustroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="B03A4B45FFABAA01FF60FAED7CB86362" author="Berning" box="[218,469,1286,1313]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Berning" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" pagination="333 - 352" refId="ref14303" refString="Berning B., Spencer Jones M. E. &amp; Vieira L. M. 2021. Revision of the European species of the genus Hincksina Norman, 1903 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida, Flustridae). Zootaxa 5081 (3): 333 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5081.3.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
Berning
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FEFBFAEC7C196363" box="[321,372,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41436B4FFABAA01FF07FAA37F356051" blockId="15.[189,1400,1352,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
At present,
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFABAA01FEF3FAA27C946321" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto, 2023" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2023" box="[329,505,1352,1378]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elephantina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FEF3FAA27C946321" box="[329,505,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">H. elephantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDEC57DDFFABAA01FE45FAA37F366321" box="[511,603,1352,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known only from La Línea, Andalucía (Strait of
<collectingCountry id="ACBC7624FFABAA01FB78FAA378416321" box="[1218,1324,1352,1378]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
area), collected at
<quantity id="13539B51FFABAA01FEF5FA807CD463C5" box="[335,441,1387,1414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 m</quantity>
depth (
<figureCitation id="4C902A31FFABAA01FDAFFA807FEF63C6" box="[533,642,1387,1413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1322,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-166@23.[189,1398,1322,1884]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 12. Iberian distribution of the species treated in the present paper (see legends in the figures). A. Arbopercula angulata (Levinsen, 1909) and Caberea cantabra sp. nov. B. Species of Hincksina Norman, 1903." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205436/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). López de la Cuadra &amp; García Gómez (1988) and
<bibRefCitation id="B03A4B45FFABAA01FB51FA807C0463EB" author="Lopez de la Cuadra" firstAuthor="Lopez de la Cuadra" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" refId="ref15937" refString="Lopez de la Cuadra C. M. 1991. Estudio Sistematico de los Briozoos Queilostomados (Bryozoa: Cheilostomida) del Estrecho de Gibraltar y Areas Proximas. Unpublished PhD thesis, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain." type="book" year="1991">López de la Cuadra (1991)</bibRefCitation>
reported two colonies of
<taxonomicName id="13AB4D37FFABAA01FD2EFA647E5D63EB" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[660,816,1422,1448]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flustroides">
<emphasis id="E6DFEAA6FFABAA01FD2EFA647E5D63EB" box="[660,816,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">H. flustroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from this locality, but only one is now preserved, here designated as the
<typeStatus id="0B108816FFABAA01FE6CFA5A7F506388" box="[470,573,1457,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the species (MHNUSC 10127).
<bibRefCitation id="B03A4B45FFABAA01FC48FA597851638F" author="Lopez de la Cuadra" box="[1010,1340,1457,1484]" firstAuthor="Lopez de la Cuadra" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" refId="ref15937" refString="Lopez de la Cuadra C. M. 1991. Estudio Sistematico de los Briozoos Queilostomados (Bryozoa: Cheilostomida) del Estrecho de Gibraltar y Areas Proximas. Unpublished PhD thesis, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain." type="book" year="1991">López de la Cuadra (1991)</bibRefCitation>
also reported this species from Tarifa at
<quantity id="13539B51FFABAA01FDD7FA3E7FBA63AC" box="[621,727,1493,1520]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 m</quantity>
depth, but as the original colony was not preserved we cannot be certain about its identity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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