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<document id="4862D01F14D6EF63B93B118AF043F806" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5405.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603727" ID-ZooBank="5E7F49EC-6EBB-436B-87E5-0C089AA9AB6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1706774468839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matalin, Andrey V., Wiesner, Jürgen, Xiong, Xinxin &amp; Araki, Takashi" docDate="2024" docId="593387CD1F6A5000F88DFAE9FA2DB6EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5405.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5405 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protoapterodela (Protoapterodela) Matalin &amp; Wiesner 2024, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="A50AFFB51F71501BF81AFFB7FFB8B17A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Apterodela Rivalier, 1950 (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1706805518324" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="A2AE2DF3699C4CA6B7540CEE45C7C2AB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="566274AB2498D9FCCE451A306577AA19">Revision of the genus Apterodela Rivalier, 1950 (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D01D3EB6D45E06D561B37B0515C8457">Matalin, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="447F879B86B48FED900ADDE062955F55" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7790-8709</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C077AD57A7EA4E8AEBF498D6D1C0BA79">Moscow State Pedagogical University, Education-Scientific Centre of Ecology &amp; Biodiversity, Kibalchicha str. 6, build. 3, 129164 Moscow, Russia &amp; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Pediatric Faculty, Department of Biology, Ostrovitianova str. 1, 117997 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CAFEE602305737F3CD3527C17DCF2FE" type="email">andrei-matalin@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="01A85ABB57D8409CD0A18EB687CAEAEF">Wiesner, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B67E692354D030C598E4DAC6E448769D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7824-166X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9DF7F0AE348703FC7D550B64C77FB381">Dresdener Ring 11, D- 38444 Wolfsburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="629DE87AC7C5DEFAB860022FCC0918FA" type="email">juergen.wiesner@wolfsburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BFB96DAA087D753AC1D6A9BC2FD9086">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8F11A37BD3B550AA9C456C5BAB29FBF6">Xiong, Xinxin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2775F32EB04379A318D6AD896621DF60" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5155-8803</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="71EE83DDF908C9E5E37E0AFDA7A5B9FD">Specimen Museum, Southwest Forestry University, No. 300 Bai Long Si, Kunming, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="915A23A4DE00B9A03D6480FC07759CC4" type="email">xiongxinxin@swfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8FCEA1632EF330BC764589265357CF67">Araki, Takashi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DE8EFB6D77E82FC6312752C1BF8569A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3616-1493</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="637E27E6788F30603EF6C831931A6C43">Kyoto University, Graduate School of Biostudies, Division of Integrated Life Science, Laboratory of Plant Developmental Biology, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99DF9B29FA4BA3D3B665F6EDF2B15112" type="email">araki.takashi.3a@kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5A02D9E24110BAA15740C48E8492F992">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="932366DF3B06002E0F12CC7406DBF729">
<mods:date id="483746F92C70541FD84A50790C136F1B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BAE6BD1C30D8C76B545E0923C8707F60">2024-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1F3AD77E244C51559051F1240EA88E54">5405</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BA0C233027E9567ED4FB5BA221AB3E2B">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E0482566FD806D38D16FAB01351C8715" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="593387CD1F6A5000F88DFAE9FA2DB6EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:593387CD1F6A5000F88DFAE9FA2DB6EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/593387CD1F6A5000F88DFAE9FA2DB6EF" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<subSubSection id="998065501F6A5000F88DFAE9FCC0B403" box="[151,888,1374,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F6A5000F88DFAE9FCC0B403" blockId="27.[151,888,1374,1401]" box="[151,888,1374,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<heading id="8A6D81B71F6A5000F88DFAE9FCC0B403" bold="true" box="[151,888,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F6A5000F88DFAE9FCC0B403" bold="true" box="[151,888,1374,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="169A4D581F6A5000F90DFAE9FD69B402" authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,721,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Protoapterodela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subgen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F6A5000F90DFAE9FE61B403" bold="true" box="[279,473,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Protoapterodela</emphasis>
Matalin &amp; Wiesner
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8DD57B21F6A5000FAC4FAE8FCC0B403" box="[734,888,1375,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="998065501F6A5000F88DFA10FD58B4BB" box="[151,736,1446,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F6A5000F88DFA10FD58B4BB" blockId="27.[151,1437,1446,1941]" box="[151,736,1446,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F6A5000F88DFA10FE93B4BA" bold="true" box="[151,299,1446,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<typeStatus id="0E2188791F6A5000F88DFA10FF6AB4BB" box="[151,210,1447,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="169A4D581F6A5000F923FA10FD64B4BB" ID-CoL="5Z6DK" authority="W. Horn, 1927: 41" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1927" box="[313,732,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakii">
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F6A5000F923FA10FDBBB4BB" box="[313,515,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Cicindela shirakii</emphasis>
W.
<bibRefCitation id="B50B4B2A1F6A5000FA35FA10FD64B4BB" author="Horn, W." box="[559,732,1447,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref33647" refString="Horn, W. (1927) Zur Kenntnis der Cicindelinae der Alten Welt. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 44, 33 - 44." type="journal article" year="1927">Horn, 1927: 41</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="998065501F6A5000F8DDFA7DFAC2B757" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F6A5000F8DDFA7DFAC2B757" blockId="27.[151,1437,1446,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F6A5000F8DDFA7DFE6AB49E" bold="true" box="[199,466,1482,1508]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
A new subgenus is clearly distinguished from the nominotypical one by distinctly transverse pronotum and rectangular shoulders (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FAA7FA58FCA7B773" box="[701,799,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 273–278" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-120@35.[151,1436,417,1301]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 273–278. Morphometric features of Apterodela spp.: 273–275—relation of the proportions in different species (273—relation of the proportions PW/PL and EW/EHW; 274, 275—relation of the proportions HW/PW and TL/BH; 274— males; 275—females; yellow rhombs—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata; red crosses—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii; light green rectangles—A. (s. str.) ovipennis; lilac quadrates—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata; green triangles—A. (s. str.) lobipennis; blue circles—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi; orange rhombs—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov.; light blue asterisks—A. (s. str.) latissima sp. nov.; open symbols—females; solid symbols—males); 276–278—differences of the body proportions (276, 277—TL/BH; 278—HW/PW; m—males; f—females; small symbols in the rectangles—medians; rectangles—25–75 percentiles; whiskers— min–max; significantly different samples see in the Tables 1, 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603781/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 273</figureCitation>
) as well as by developed wings (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FCBAFA58FA87B773" box="[1184,1343,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–145" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1388]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 143–145. Apterodela spp., right hind wings: 143—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (China, Zhejiang, Dao Shan Island); 144—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 145—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan): 1—male; 2, 3—females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603751/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 144, 145</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F6A5000FD52FA58FADFB772" box="[1352,1383,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">vs.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FD6AFA58FF7AB757" captionStart="FIGURES 143–145" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1388]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 143–145. Apterodela spp., right hind wings: 143—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (China, Zhejiang, Dao Shan Island); 144—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 145—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan): 1—male; 2, 3—females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603751/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
) and blunt
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F6A5000F95BF9A4FEE5B756" box="[321,349,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">mt</emphasis>
of the internal sack (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FA53F9A4FD5FB757" box="[585,743,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 237–243" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,523,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-171@28.[151,1436,518,1318]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 237–243. Apterodela spp., internal sack, dorsal view: 237—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (Japan, Itoigawa, Agero); 238—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (China, Chin Kiang); 239—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan); 240—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (China, Hubei, Enshi); 241—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan); 242—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 243—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P., Greenbrier Cove); 239, 241—paratypes. Without scales. The abbreviations of humps and sclerites see in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603765/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 242, 243</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FAE8F9A5FCEFB757" box="[754,855,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–257" captionStartId="30.[151,264,940,964]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,184,910]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[151,1436,181,916]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 251–257. Apterodela spp., internal sac, right lateral view: 251—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (Japan, Itoigawa, Agero); 252—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (China, Chin Kiang); 253—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan); 254— A. (s. str.) lobipennis (China, Hubei, Enshi); 255—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan); 256—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 257—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P., Greenbrier Cove); 253, 255—paratypes. Without scales. The abbreviations of humps and sclerites see in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603769/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">256, 257</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FB78F9A4FC7CB757" box="[866,964,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 258–264" captionStartId="31.[151,264,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 258–264. Apterodela spp., internal sack, ventral view: 258—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (Japan, Itoigawa, Agero); 259—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (China, Chin Kiang); 260—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan); 261—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (China, Hubei, Enshi); 262—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan); 263—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 264—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P., Greenbrier Cove); 260, 262—paratypes. Without scales. The abbreviations of humps and sclerites see in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603771/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">263, 264</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F6A5000FBD1F9A4FC51B756" box="[971,1001,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">vs.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FBEAF9A4FB34B757" box="[1008,1164,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 237–243" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,523,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-171@28.[151,1436,518,1318]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 237–243. Apterodela spp., internal sack, dorsal view: 237—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (Japan, Itoigawa, Agero); 238—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (China, Chin Kiang); 239—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan); 240—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (China, Hubei, Enshi); 241—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan); 242—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 243—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P., Greenbrier Cove); 239, 241—paratypes. Without scales. The abbreviations of humps and sclerites see in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603765/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 237–241</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FC8DF9A5FB44B757" box="[1175,1276,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–257" captionStartId="30.[151,264,940,964]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,184,910]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[151,1436,181,916]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 251–257. Apterodela spp., internal sac, right lateral view: 251—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (Japan, Itoigawa, Agero); 252—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (China, Chin Kiang); 253—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan); 254— A. (s. str.) lobipennis (China, Hubei, Enshi); 255—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan); 256—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 257—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P., Greenbrier Cove); 253, 255—paratypes. Without scales. The abbreviations of humps and sclerites see in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603769/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">251–255</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FD1DF9A5FAD6B757" box="[1287,1390,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 258–264" captionStartId="31.[151,264,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 258–264. Apterodela spp., internal sack, ventral view: 258—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (Japan, Itoigawa, Agero); 259—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (China, Chin Kiang); 260—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan); 261—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (China, Hubei, Enshi); 262—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan); 263—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 264—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P., Greenbrier Cove); 260, 262—paratypes. Without scales. The abbreviations of humps and sclerites see in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603771/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">258–262</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="998065501F6A5000F8DDF981FA2DB6EF" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="description">
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F6A5000F8DDF981FC3BB72B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1446,1941]" box="[199,899,1590,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F6A5000F8DDF981FEE1B72A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1590,1616]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Description.</emphasis>
TL = 12.5–18.0 mm (mean =
<quantity id="16629B3E1F6A5000FAB1F980FCA7B72B" box="[683,799,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3679999999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="13.68">13.68 mm</quantity>
, n = 17).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F6A5000F8DDF9ECFA90B70F" blockId="27.[151,1437,1446,1941]" box="[199,1320,1627,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Labrum clearly (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000F998F9ECFDA8B70F" box="[386,528,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–102" captionStartId="17.[151,264,931,955]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,192,898]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,907]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 83–102. Apterodela spp., labrum: 83, 84, 88, 89—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (83, 88—Japan, Itoigawa city, Agero; 84, 89—Japan, Honsu, Mooka); 85–87, 90–92—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (85—China, Hubei, Chang Yang; 86—China, Hubei, Ichang; 87, 92—China, Hubei, Enshi; 90—China, Jiangxi, Kiu Kiang; 91—China, Hubei, Dabie Shan); 93, 98—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (93—China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan; 98—China, Jiangxi, Wufugang); 94, 99—A. (s. str.) latissima sp. nov. (China, Yunnan, Xishangbana); 95, 100—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (95—China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan; 100—China, Sichuan, Guan Xian); 96, 101—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 97, 102—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 83–87, 93–97, 99—males; 88–92, 98, 100–102—females; 90—neotype; 93–95—holotypes; 99, 100—paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603745/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 97, 102</figureCitation>
) or slightly (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FABAF9ECFC96B70F" box="[672,814,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–102" captionStartId="17.[151,264,931,955]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,192,898]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,907]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 83–102. Apterodela spp., labrum: 83, 84, 88, 89—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (83, 88—Japan, Itoigawa city, Agero; 84, 89—Japan, Honsu, Mooka); 85–87, 90–92—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (85—China, Hubei, Chang Yang; 86—China, Hubei, Ichang; 87, 92—China, Hubei, Enshi; 90—China, Jiangxi, Kiu Kiang; 91—China, Hubei, Dabie Shan); 93, 98—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (93—China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan; 98—China, Jiangxi, Wufugang); 94, 99—A. (s. str.) latissima sp. nov. (China, Yunnan, Xishangbana); 95, 100—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (95—China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan; 100—China, Sichuan, Guan Xian); 96, 101—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 97, 102—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 83–87, 93–97, 99—males; 88–92, 98, 100–102—females; 90—neotype; 93–95—holotypes; 99, 100—paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603745/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 96, 101</figureCitation>
) tridentate, with 4–8 long submarginal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F6A5000F8DDF9C8FE55B7C7" blockId="27.[151,1437,1446,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Pronotum distinctly transverse (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FA30F9C8FC88B7E3" box="[554,816,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 123–142" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,605,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-249@19.[151,1436,597,1601]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 123–142. Apterodela spp., pronotum: 123, 128,—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (123—Japan, Honsu, Mooka; 128—Japan, Itoigawa city, Agero); 124–127, 129–132—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (124—China, Hubei, Chang Yang; 125—China, Hubei, Ichang; 126—China, Kiang-Si [= Jiangxi]; 127, 132—China, Hubei, Enshi; 129—China, Jiangxi, Kiu Kiang; 130—China, Hubei, Dabie Shan; 131—China, Kiang-Si [= Jiangxi], Yao-chow); 133, 138—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (133—China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan; 138—China, Jiangxi, Wufugang); 134, 139—A. latissima sp. nov. (China, Yunnan, Xishangbana); 135, 140— A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (135—China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan; 140— China, Sichuan, Guan Xian); 136, 141—A. (Protopterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 137, 142—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 123–127, 133–137, 139—males; 128–132, 138, 140–142—females; 133–135—holotypes; 139, 140—paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603749/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 136, 137, 141, 142</figureCitation>
)—PW/PL = 1.1–1.22 (mean = 1.17, n = 34) (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FD34F9C8FA28B7E3" box="[1326,1424,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 273–278" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-120@35.[151,1436,417,1301]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 273–278. Morphometric features of Apterodela spp.: 273–275—relation of the proportions in different species (273—relation of the proportions PW/PL and EW/EHW; 274, 275—relation of the proportions HW/PW and TL/BH; 274— males; 275—females; yellow rhombs—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata; red crosses—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii; light green rectangles—A. (s. str.) ovipennis; lilac quadrates—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata; green triangles—A. (s. str.) lobipennis; blue circles—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi; orange rhombs—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov.; light blue asterisks—A. (s. str.) latissima sp. nov.; open symbols—females; solid symbols—males); 276–278—differences of the body proportions (276, 277—TL/BH; 278—HW/PW; m—males; f—females; small symbols in the rectangles—medians; rectangles—25–75 percentiles; whiskers— min–max; significantly different samples see in the Tables 1, 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603781/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 273</figureCitation>
). Macropterous (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000F958F914FE58B7C7" box="[322,480,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–145" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1388]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 143–145. Apterodela spp., right hind wings: 143—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (China, Zhejiang, Dao Shan Island); 144—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 145—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan): 1—male; 2, 3—females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603751/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 144, 145</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F6A5000F8DDF970FD81B60B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1446,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Elytra with wide and rectangular shoulders, EW/EHW = 1.2–1.4 (mean = 1.28, n = 34) (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FCD4F970FA8BB79B" box="[1230,1331,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 273–278" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-120@35.[151,1436,417,1301]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 273–278. Morphometric features of Apterodela spp.: 273–275—relation of the proportions in different species (273—relation of the proportions PW/PL and EW/EHW; 274, 275—relation of the proportions HW/PW and TL/BH; 274— males; 275—females; yellow rhombs—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata; red crosses—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii; light green rectangles—A. (s. str.) ovipennis; lilac quadrates—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata; green triangles—A. (s. str.) lobipennis; blue circles—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi; orange rhombs—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov.; light blue asterisks—A. (s. str.) latissima sp. nov.; open symbols—females; solid symbols—males); 276–278—differences of the body proportions (276, 277—TL/BH; 278—HW/PW; m—males; f—females; small symbols in the rectangles—medians; rectangles—25–75 percentiles; whiskers— min–max; significantly different samples see in the Tables 1, 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603781/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 273</figureCitation>
); lacking subapical notch (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000F94EF95CFDDAB67F" box="[340,610,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 173–192" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,188,987]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,994]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 173–192. Apterodela spp., left elytron: 173–179, 183–189—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata occidentalis ssp. nov. (173— China, Kansu, eastern part of Kuku nor; 183, 184—China, Gansu, Hweisin; 174, 175, 185—China, Gansu, Hoei-Sienn; 176 – China, Henan, Donghe-cun; 177, 187—China, Shanxi, Zhong-Tiao-Shan; 178, 188—China, Inner Mongolia, Hua-Shu-Ye; 186—China, Gansu, Wangziguan; 179, 189—China, Sichuan, Daheishan); 180, 181, 190, 191—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (180—China,Taiwan,Tattka;190—China,Taiwan,Roeichi;181, 191—China,Taiwan,Alishan);182,192—A.(Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 173–182—males; 183–192—females; 183— holotypes; 173–175, 178, 179, 184–189—paratypes; 180—lectotype; 190—paralectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603757/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 180–182, 190–192</figureCitation>
). White elytral pattern distinctly or largely reduced and presented by basal portion of apical lunule (supra-apical spot), and by relatively long, smoothly curved centro-lateral or small often virtually invisible marginal or apical portion of middle band; humeral lunule absent (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FC27F884FAF1B637" box="[1085,1353,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 173–192" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,188,987]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,994]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 173–192. Apterodela spp., left elytron: 173–179, 183–189—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata occidentalis ssp. nov. (173— China, Kansu, eastern part of Kuku nor; 183, 184—China, Gansu, Hweisin; 174, 175, 185—China, Gansu, Hoei-Sienn; 176 – China, Henan, Donghe-cun; 177, 187—China, Shanxi, Zhong-Tiao-Shan; 178, 188—China, Inner Mongolia, Hua-Shu-Ye; 186—China, Gansu, Wangziguan; 179, 189—China, Sichuan, Daheishan); 180, 181, 190, 191—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (180—China,Taiwan,Tattka;190—China,Taiwan,Roeichi;181, 191—China,Taiwan,Alishan);182,192—A.(Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 173–182—males; 183–192—females; 183— holotypes; 173–175, 178, 179, 184–189—paratypes; 180—lectotype; 190—paralectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603757/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 180–182, 190–192</figureCitation>
), rarely as indistinct, small sub-humeral spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F6A5000F8DDF8CCFA2DB6EF" blockId="27.[151,1437,1446,1941]" box="[199,1429,1914,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Internal sac of aedeagus with relatively short, flat, and blunt
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F6A5000FB75F8CCFC33B6EE" box="[879,907,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">mt</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FB80F8CCFB8FB6EF" box="[922,1079,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 237–243" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,523,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-171@28.[151,1436,518,1318]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 237–243. Apterodela spp., internal sack, dorsal view: 237—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (Japan, Itoigawa, Agero); 238—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (China, Chin Kiang); 239—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan); 240—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (China, Hubei, Enshi); 241—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan); 242—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 243—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P., Greenbrier Cove); 239, 241—paratypes. Without scales. The abbreviations of humps and sclerites see in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603765/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 242, 243</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FC58F8CCFB1FB6EF" box="[1090,1191,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–250" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,457,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-141@29.[151,1436,453,1194]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 244–250. Apterodela spp., internal sac, left lateral view: 244—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (Japan, Itoigawa, Agero); 245— A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (China, Chin Kiang); 246—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan); 247—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (China, Hubei, Enshi); 248—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan); 249—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 250—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P., Greenbrier Cove); 246, 248—paratypes. Without scales. The abbreviations of humps and sclerites see in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603767/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">249, 250</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FCA8F8CDFAAFB6EF" box="[1202,1303,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–257" captionStartId="30.[151,264,940,964]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,184,910]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[151,1436,181,916]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 251–257. Apterodela spp., internal sac, right lateral view: 251—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (Japan, Itoigawa, Agero); 252—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (China, Chin Kiang); 253—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan); 254— A. (s. str.) lobipennis (China, Hubei, Enshi); 255—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan); 256—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 257—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P., Greenbrier Cove); 253, 255—paratypes. Without scales. The abbreviations of humps and sclerites see in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603769/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">256, 257</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F6A5000FD38F8CCFA31B6EF" box="[1314,1417,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 258–264" captionStartId="31.[151,264,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 258–264. Apterodela spp., internal sack, ventral view: 258—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (Japan, Itoigawa, Agero); 259—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (China, Chin Kiang); 260—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan); 261—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (China, Hubei, Enshi); 262—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan); 263—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 264—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P., Greenbrier Cove); 260, 262—paratypes. Without scales. The abbreviations of humps and sclerites see in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603771/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">263, 264</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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