282 lines
30 KiB
XML
282 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="93CEEC2D999A6A028BBA635F8DA61067" ID-CLB-Dataset="83716" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6376899" ID-GBIF-Dataset="649319d4-ab3a-4291-ab8e-cae1442a76ec" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6376899" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1647967603699" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="5923B274467EC81DE2B2C445F97A9BF5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Felidae_0054.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Puma yagouaroundi" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="A51ACA0C4660C803E273C83BFFCE9776" masterDocTitle="Felidae" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1699318466169" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CEA58499DB3E29716C0586319748152F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C063151A199E50662A13C465C864B9F">
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<mods:title id="3A64697258A2D8948FA9C8EAD072572A">Felidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90E24C9BB07792D491441A787265F3C6">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B858A02760584408F0D277C125AF7AA">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A0E7994968A9256463C62FE8526C9F81">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="D4E9DEA47FEDDE3F80376867EEA6B440" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="2E54F71316DC8914A46A60D49D6C0B69">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="A6D47D27C61C579EF0205192FBF58B7F">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC8D81FBB3AAFBF9A00F908057393EAD">
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<mods:title id="4DB51BA0C2EAA003EC860B61D089F5B4">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B8D02EC696CB91D511933B5AC696CB7C">
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<mods:identifier id="25AA6307F33D1EFFC9FEC26E7122B2FE" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5923B274467EC81DE2B2C445F97A9BF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6772748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196366967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6772748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5923B274467EC81DE2B2C445F97A9BF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5923B274467EC81DE2B2C445F97A9BF5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE2B2C445FF349BDA" box="[193,250,3198,3244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE2B2C445FF349BDA" blockId="30.[191,900,3198,3285]" box="[193,250,3198,3244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="8A7DB40E467EC81DE2B2C445FF349BDA" box="[193,250,3198,3244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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<figureCitation id="49B11FE7467EC81DE2B2C445FF349BDA" box="[193,250,3198,3244]" captionStart="Plate 8: Felidae" captionStartId="29.[158,188,3449,3474]" captionTargetBox="[18,2794,17,3635]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="25. Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), 26. Jaguarundi (Puma yagouaroundi), 27. Puma (Puma concolor)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6376990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6376990/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">26.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE371C445FE3F9BDA" box="[258,497,3198,3244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE371C445FE3F9BDA" blockId="30.[191,900,3198,3285]" box="[258,497,3198,3244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="8A7DB40E467EC81DE371C445FE3F9BDA" box="[258,497,3198,3244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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||
<vernacularName id="5F89734C467EC81DE371C445FE3F9BDA" box="[258,497,3198,3244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Jaguarundi</vernacularName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE38CC445FC4A9BDA" box="[511,900,3198,3244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE38CC445FC4A9BDA" blockId="30.[191,900,3198,3285]" box="[511,900,3198,3244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="8A7DB40E467EC81DE38CC445FC4A9BDA" box="[511,900,3198,3244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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||
<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DE38CC445FC4A9BDA" ID-CoL="4QHKJ" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[511,900,3198,3244]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Puma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
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<emphasis id="E3FEDF70467EC81DE38CC445FC4A9BDA" box="[511,900,3198,3244]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Puma yagouaroundi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE2B3C485FC859BA5" box="[192,843,3262,3283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE2B3C485FC859BA5" blockId="30.[191,900,3198,3285]" box="[192,843,3262,3283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<heading id="8A7DB40E467EC81DE2B3C485FC859BA5" box="[192,843,3262,3283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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||
<emphasis id="E3FEDF70467EC81DE2B3C485FEC39BA5" bold="true" box="[192,269,3262,3283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">French:</emphasis>
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||
<vernacularName id="5F89734C467EC81DE366C485FE4F9BA5" box="[277,385,3262,3283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Jaguarondi</vernacularName>
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||
/
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<emphasis id="E3FEDF70467EC81DE3E4C485FE3C9BA5" bold="true" box="[407,498,3262,3283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="5F89734C467EC81DE389C485FDA89BA5" box="[506,614,3262,3283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Jaguarundi</vernacularName>
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||
/
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<emphasis id="E3FEDF70467EC81DE00FC485FD189BA5" bold="true" box="[636,726,3262,3283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="5F89734C467EC81DE0ACC485FC859BA5" box="[735,843,3262,3283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Yaguarundi</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE2CCC4C4FC229A56" box="[191,1004,3327,3360]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE2CCC4C4FC229A56" blockId="30.[190,1393,3327,3486]" box="[191,1004,3327,3360]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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||
<emphasis id="E3FEDF70467EC81DE2CCC4C4FE959A56" bold="true" box="[191,347,3327,3360]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DE316C4C4FC289A56" ID-CoL="5HC3N" authority="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1803" box="[357,998,3327,3360]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">Felis yagouaroundi Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE184C4C4FA949A56" box="[1015,1370,3327,3360]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE184C4C4FA949A56" blockId="30.[190,1393,3327,3486]" box="[1015,1370,3327,3360]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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<materialsCitation id="61E2093F467EC81DE184C4C4FA949A56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819684310" box="[1015,1370,3327,3360]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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||
Cayenne,
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<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DE6F1C4C4FA989A56" box="[1154,1366,3327,3360]" name="French Guiana" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE2B2C51CFC4C9AE0" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE2B2C51CFC4C9AE0" blockId="30.[190,1393,3327,3486]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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Genus sometimes merged into
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<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DE0ECC51CFCF59A3E" box="[671,827,3367,3400]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Herpailurus</taxonomicName>
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. Mitochondrial DNA sequences show present species and
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<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DE393C576FDA49A18" box="[480,618,3405,3438]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Puma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">P. concolor</taxonomicName>
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in a monophyletic group with an ancestral association with Acinonyxjubatus. Eight subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DEA69C915F5C394EF" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="85F553EA467EC81DEA69C915F5C394EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6376957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6376957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6376957/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" targetBox="[1458,2048,307,721]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DEA69C915F667963D" blockId="30.[2074,2659,302,724]" box="[2074,2473,302,331]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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||
<emphasis id="E3FEDF70467EC81DEA69C915F667963D" bold="true" box="[2074,2473,302,331]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DEA68C96AF6EB96B6" blockId="30.[2074,2659,302,724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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||
<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DEA68C96AF79596EF" authority="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Puma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="yagouaroundi">P.y. yagouaroundi Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803</taxonomicName>
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— the Guianas highlands S to Amazon Basin of
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<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEAA3C9A4F6EF96B6" box="[2256,2337,415,448]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DEA68C9FCF5CF9579" blockId="30.[2074,2659,302,724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DEA68C9FCF60F969E" authority="Holmberg, 1898" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1898" box="[2075,2497,455,488]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Puma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="ameghinoi">P. y. ameghinoi Holmberg, 1898</taxonomicName>
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— W
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<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DE877C9FCF7819579" name="Argentina" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(from
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<collectingRegion id="134ECD80467EC81DEADCC9D5F7359579" box="[2223,2299,494,527]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
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S to N Patagonia).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DEA68CA2EF5EC9528" blockId="30.[2074,2659,302,724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DEA68CA2EF6749540" authority="Berlandier, 1859" authorityName="Berlandier" authorityYear="1859" box="[2075,2490,533,566]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Puma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="cacomitli">P. y. cacomitli Berlandier, 1859</taxonomicName>
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— NE Mexico, possibly extinct in S
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<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEB19CA7AF6679528" box="[2410,2473,577,606]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="134ECD80467EC81DEBCCCA7AF5DA9528" box="[2495,2580,577,606]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Texas</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DEA68CA5FF6B595DB" blockId="30.[2074,2659,302,724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DEA68CA5FF69C95F3" authority="Fischer, 1814" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1814" box="[2075,2386,612,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Puma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="eyra">P. y. eyra Fischer, 1814</taxonomicName>
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— S
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<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEBE6CA5FF62A95F3" box="[2453,2532,612,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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through
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<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEA68CAABF75495DB" box="[2075,2202,656,685]" name="Paraguay" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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to N
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<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEA94CAABF6B995DB" box="[2279,2423,656,685]" name="Argentina" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DEA68CA80F988958A" blockId="30.[2074,2659,302,724]" lastBlockId="30.[1454,2666,731,3203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
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||
<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DEA68CA80F64D95A2" authority="Mearns, 1901" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1901" box="[2075,2435,699,724]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Puma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="fossata">P.y. fossata Mearns, 1901</taxonomicName>
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— S
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<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEBA0CA80F5F695A2" box="[2515,2616,699,724]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DE7C7CAE0F98D958A" box="[1460,1603,731,764]" name="Honduras" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE7C7CB3AF5AC9454" blockId="30.[1454,2666,731,3203]" box="[1460,2658,769,802]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DE7C7CB3AF8FE9454" authority="Thomas, 1914" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1914" box="[1460,1840,769,802]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Puma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="melantho">P.y. melantho Thomas, 1914</taxonomicName>
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||
— Andean valleys of
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<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEA3DCB3AF7409454" box="[2126,2190,769,802]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Peru</collectingCountry>
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and W
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||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEA8ECB3AF6859454" box="[2301,2379,769,802]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
(upper Amazonia).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE7C0CB12F9E39405" blockId="30.[1454,2666,731,3203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DE7C0CB12F848943C" authority="J. A. Allen, 1904" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1904" box="[1459,1926,809,842]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Puma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="panamensis">P.y. panamensis J. A. Allen, 1904</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DE5C3CB12F78F943C" box="[1968,2113,809,842]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEA25CB12F723943C" box="[2134,2285,809,842]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEB71CB12F6BD943C" box="[2306,2419,809,842]" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEBC1CB12F5F5943C" box="[2482,2619,809,842]" name="Colombia" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DE7C7CB69F9E79405" box="[1460,1577,850,883]" name="Ecuador" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE7C7CB47F5C394EF" blockId="30.[1454,2666,731,3203]" box="[1460,2573,892,921]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DE7C7CB47F8C494EF" authority="Thomas, 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[1460,1802,892,921]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Puma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="tolteca">P.y. tolteca Thomas, 1898</taxonomicName>
|
||
— NW Mexico (Sinaloa), extinct in SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEB45CB47F6BB94EF" box="[2358,2421,892,921]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DEBF8CB47F5CE94EF" box="[2443,2560,892,921]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Arizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="134ECD80467EC81DEBF8CB47F5CE94EF" box="[2443,2560,892,921]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE7C0CBA4F6A4938D" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE7C0CBA4F6A4938D" blockId="30.[1454,2666,731,3203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3FEDF70467EC81DE7C0CBA4F96094B6" bold="true" box="[1459,1710,927,960]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 48.8-83.
|
||
<quantity id="1672AE87467EC81DE5A4CBA4F7D494B6" box="[2007,2074,927,960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
,tail 27.5-59 cm; weight 3.7-6 kg. Adult males are larger and heavier than adult females. Except for a few faint markings on the face and belly, the Jaguarundi’s fur is uniform in color. There are two main color phases: iron gray and red-brown. Kittens of both color phases can be born in the same litter. Jaguarundi can be distinguished from other small and medium-sized Neotropical felids by its unspotted pelage, short legs, elongate body, and relatively long tail. The small, slim head has short rounded ears and the backs of the ears lack the characteristic white spot found in many other felids. The Jaguarundi has an almost weasel or mustelid-like appearance and is occasionally mistaken for the Tayra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE7C7CD32F7529143" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE7C7CD32F7529143" blockId="30.[1454,2666,731,3203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3FEDF70467EC81DE7C7CD32F9EC9254" bold="true" box="[1460,1570,1289,1314]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Found in a wide variety of habitats, including semi-arid thorn forest, pastures, brushland, scrub, chaparrel, swampy grasslands, tropical thorn forest, tropical deciduous forest, semi-deciduous forest, and humid premontane forest. They are most often seen in areas of dense cover mixed with openings and edges. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEB4FCD4CF65F92EE" box="[2364,2449,1399,1432]" name="Belize" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, radio-collared Jaguarundi were most frequently associated with riparian and old field habitats. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DE7C6CDFEF9FC9290" box="[1461,1586,1477,1510]" name="Paraguay" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is found in thickets, along forest edges, and in hedge-like strips of scrub intermingled with spiny bromeliads. Radio-tagged Jaguarundi in Mexico spent 53% of their time in forested habitats and 47% in grasslands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE7C7CE00F9ED9F43" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE7C7CE00F9ED9F43" blockId="30.[1454,2666,731,3203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3FEDF70467EC81DE7C7CE00F978912A" bold="true" box="[1460,1718,1595,1628]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Dietary information is largely anectodal. Jaguarundi are thought to feed primarily on animals weighing less than one kg, but they occasionally take larger prey. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DE45ECEB1F94C91DD" box="[1581,1666,1674,1707]" name="Belize" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, an examination of 46 Jaguarundi scats revealed that small mammals, principally rats and mice (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DE547CE8AF86091A4" box="[1844,1966,1713,1746]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DE5B0CE8AF75F91A4" box="[1987,2193,1713,1746]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Heteromyidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), were the dominant prey. Birds ranked second in frequency of occurrence, followed by opossums and fruit. Arthropod remains were found in 72% of scats. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DE5A0CEC4F7AB9056" box="[2003,2149,1791,1824]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, cotton rats, rice rats, cane mice, and rabbits occurred in about half the stomachs of 23 road-killedJaguarundi; reptiles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DE85ACF1CFA269006" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Teiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DE789CF6CF9499006" box="[1530,1671,1879,1904]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Iguanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and birds occurred in about half the stomachs. The stomachs of two Jaguarundi in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DE4F7CF4EF91C90E0" box="[1668,1746,1909,1942]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
contained the remains of a cavy, a teiid lizard, and several birds (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DE7B1CFA6F99390C8" box="[1474,1629,1949,1982]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tinamidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="168A78E1467EC81DE401CFA6F8EB90C8" box="[1650,1829,1949,1982]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Columbidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Jaguarundi has also been observed feeding on characid fish that were trapped in small pools. Most prey is taken on the ground, and many of the birds identified in scats are species that spend considerable time foraging on the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE7C7C000F7829FA4" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE7C7C000F7829FA4" blockId="30.[1454,2666,731,3203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3FEDF70467EC81DE7C7C000F9519F2A" bold="true" box="[1460,1695,2107,2140]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on radio-tracking data from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEAEBC000F7249F2A" box="[2200,2282,2107,2140]" name="Belize" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEB46C000F6539F2A" box="[2357,2461,2107,2140]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Jaguarundi is mainly diurnal. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DE4B0C05AF8D69FF4" box="[1731,1816,2145,2178]" name="Belize" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Jaguarundi began moving just before dawn and remained active throughout the day until sunset. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEA60C0B2F7B59FDC" box="[2067,2171,2185,2218]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 85% of the cat’s activity occurred during the daytime and 15% occurred at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE7C6C0ECF69D9E93" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE7C6C0ECF69D9E93" blockId="30.[1454,2666,731,3203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3FEDF70467EC81DE7C6C0ECF7A99F8E" bold="true" box="[1461,2151,2263,2296]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEAE4C0ECF7279F8E" box="[2199,2281,2263,2296]" name="Belize" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
radio-collared cats traveled about 6-6 km per day and there was little backtracking or criss-crossing during these daytime movements. Home ranges of females vary from 8-3 km? in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEB1CC11DF61B9E31" box="[2415,2517,2342,2375]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="1672AE87467EC81DE874C11DF5929E31" box="[2567,2652,2342,2375]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
? in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DE7AFC169F9FC9E19" box="[1500,1586,2386,2415]" name="Belize" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The home ranges of two males in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEA51C169F7BA9E19" box="[2082,2164,2386,2415]" name="Belize" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
were much larger (88 and
|
||
<quantity id="1672AE87467EC81DEB8BC169F5809E19" box="[2552,2638,2386,2415]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="99.0">99 km</quantity>
|
||
?) than the female’s range, but male ranges in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99D43F2467EC81DEA41C14EF7569EE0" box="[2098,2200,2421,2454]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
were roughly the same size (8-9 km?) as female ranges. Most observations ofJaguarundi in the wild are ofsolitary individuals; however, in captivity family members are quite gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE7C5C1D4F8E59D8E" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE7C5C1D4F8E59D8E" blockId="30.[1454,2666,731,3203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3FEDF70467EC81DE7C5C1D4F9F29D7A" bold="true" box="[1462,1596,2543,2572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Most of the information on breeding is from captive animals. Estrusis short, about 3-5 days, and the estrous cycle lasts for about 53 days. Females in estrus vocalize while urine-marking about their enclosures. After a gestation period of 70-75 days the female gives birth to 1-4 kittens. Averagelitter size for twelve litters was 1-83. In the wild, birth dens have been located in thickets, hollow trees, and thick clumps of grass. Kittens have plain coats and spotted bellies. In captivity, young reach sexual maturity from 1-4 years to 2-2 years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE7C4C2C5F7D49C92" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE7C4C2C5F7D49C92" blockId="30.[1454,2666,731,3203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3FEDF70467EC81DE7C4C2C5F8DC9C69" bold="true" box="[1463,1810,2814,2847]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Central and North American subspecies are listed on CITES Appendix I. Considered relatively common in South America,listed on CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Jaguarundi is not subject to the same levels of hunting pressure as the small spotted cats. The speciesis not tied to primary forest and can live in human-modified habitats. As long as it is not persecuted, this cat will likely survive alongside humans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="999050E9467EC81DE7CBC3CDF97A9BF5" pageId="30" pageNumber="156" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1350362467EC81DE7CBC3CDF97A9BF5" blockId="30.[1454,2666,731,3203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3FEDF70467EC81DE7CBC3CDF9819B7D" bold="true" box="[1464,1615,3062,3083]" pageId="30" pageNumber="156">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Armstrong et al. (1972), Bisbal (1986), Davis & Schmidly (1994), Hall & Dalquest (1963), Hulley (1976), Johnson & O'Brien (1997), Konecny (1989), Leopold (1959), Manzani & Monteiro (1989), McCarthy (1992), Mellen (1993), Mondolfi (1986), Nowell & Jackson (1996), Sunquist & Sunquist (2002), Tewes & Schmidly (1987), Ximenez (1982).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |