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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f969d591-e7df-4deb-b139-19f3fff84a6e" ID-PMC="PMC3592199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-268-1" ID-PubMed="23653521" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-268-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 268" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" checkinTime="1451247682016" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xi-Ying, Achterberg, Cornelis van &amp; Tan, Ji-Cai" docDate="2013" docId="5908B786EBA5B8277070511919EA51F5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 268: 1-186" docOrigin="ZooKeys 268" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" docTitle="Xynobius notauliferus Li &amp; van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FFB6FFA7D3371A39FFC8FFF9FFAAFFF1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1668155314624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Xi-Ying</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Ji-Cai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>268</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>186</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-268-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5908B786EBA5B8277070511919EA51F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5908B786EBA5B8277070511919EA51F5" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Xynobius_notauliferus" authority="Li &amp; van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius notauliferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notauliferus">Xynobius notauliferus Li &amp; van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="119" pageNumber="120">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 384-393
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
Holotype, ♀ (ZUH), &quot;S. China: Hunan, nr Zhangjiajie, Badagong Mts, Tian Ping Mt., 9-13.VII.2009, 550 m, Xi-Ying Li,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’10”">RMNH'10&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Dorsope present (Fig. 389); notauli complete (Fig. 386); medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum present (Fig. 386); hind tibia pale yellowish and with brown patch basally; 17th-19th (left) or 17th-20th (right) antennal segments of ♀ pale yellowish (Fig. 387); second metasomal tergite longitudinally costate (Fig. 389).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Holotype, ♀, length of body 2.2 mm, of fore wing 2.7 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Head. Antenna with 26 segments and 1.3 times as long as fore wing; length of third segment 1.4 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 5.0, 3.6, and 3.2 times their width, respectively (Fig. 387); length of maxillary palp 1.4 times height of head; labial palp segments elongate (Fig. 384); occipital carina moderately close to hypostomal carina and dorsally absent; median groove behind stemmaticum present; hypostomal carina narrow; length of eye in dorsal view 4.4 times temple; frons with shallow median groove and pit, flattened and glabrous medially, smooth and laterally setose; face smooth, medially keel-shaped elevated (Fig. 388); width of clypeus 1.6 times its maximum height and 0.45 times width of face, clypeus convex, truncate ventrally, smooth and its ventral margin not differentiated and straight; hypoclypeal depression large (Fig. 388); malar suture absent; mandible normal, with medium-sized narrow ventral carina (Fig. 390).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height; dorsal pronope absent; pronotal side smooth, but medial groove with ventral oblique carina anteriorly and a short carina perpendicularly connected to it and posterior groove obsolescent (Fig. 384); epicnemial area smooth dorsally; precoxal sulcus only medially distinctly impressed, moderately widely rugose; rest of mesopleuron smooth (Fig. 384); pleural sulcus smooth; mesosternal sulcus strongly crenulate; notauli complete on disc, deep and moderately crenulate (Fig. 386); lateral mesoscutal lobes glabrous and middle lobe
<pageBreakToken pageId="120" pageNumber="121" start="start">setose</pageBreakToken>
(Fig. 384); medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum small and part of notauli (Fig. 386); scutellar sulcus moderately crenulate; scutellum smooth and flat; dorsal surface of propodeum largely irregularly reticulate and with weak medio-longitudinal carina, posteriorly areolate (Fig. 386).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 385): pterostigma elliptical; 1-R1 reaching wing apex and 1.4 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 2:25:60; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 16:25:8; r widened; 1-M straight; SR1 nearly straight; m-cu slightly postfurcal; cu-a slightly postfurcal and 1-CU1 slightly widened; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b short; M+CU1 unsclerotized. Hind wing (Fig. 385): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 4:3:2; cu-a straight; m-cu absent except for a faint trace.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.5, 10.2 and 6.3 times as long as wide, respectively; hind femur with long setae and of tibia moderately long (Fig. 393).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.3 times its apical width, its surface evenly convex medially and with longitudinal (medially oblique) costae and dorsal carinae united in its anterior 0.5 and up to apex (Fig. 389); second tergite largely longitudinally finely costate (Fig. 389); third and following tergites smooth; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.08 times fore wing and 0.25 times hind tibia (Fig. 392).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Colour. Black or blackish-brown; 17th-19th (left) or 17th-20th (right) antennal segments, palpi, tegulae and legs (but apical half of outer side of hind femur, base of hind tibia and hind tarsus more or less dark brown) pale yellowish; scapus, orbita, face laterally, clypeus, mandible, malar space and temple brownish-yellow; remainder of head dark brown; pterostigma and veins mainly brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Molecular data. COI, 16S, 28S (CVA 4240).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
Figure 384.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius notauliferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notauliferus">Xynobius notauliferus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
Figures 385-393.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius notauliferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notauliferus">Xynobius notauliferus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, holotype. 385 Wings 386 mesosoma dorsal 387 antenna 388 head anterior 389 propodeum and 1st-2nd metasomal tergites dorsal 390 mandible 391 base of hind tibia inner side 392 ovipositor sheath 393 hind leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">*China (Hunan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<pageBreakToken pageId="121" pageNumber="122" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Name derived from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“notauli”">&quot;notauli&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for &quot;grooves of the notum&quot;) and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“fero”">&quot;fero&quot;</normalizedToken>
(suffix in Latin meaning &quot;carrying or having&quot;), because of the developed notauli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
The new species runs in the key by
<bibRefCitation pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Chen and Weng (2005)</bibRefCitation>
to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius mitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitis">Opius mitis</taxonomicName>
Chen &amp; Weng, 2005 (=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius wengi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wengi">Xynobius wengi</taxonomicName>
nom. n.).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius notauliferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notauliferus">Xynobius notauliferus</taxonomicName>
differs by having the notauli complete (posteriorly absent in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius wengi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wengi">Xynobius wengi</taxonomicName>
), the lateral lobes of the meso-scutum are glabrous (largely setose), the length of eye in dorsal view 4.4 times temple (2.3 times) and the antenna with a pale yellowish ring (absent).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<pageBreakToken pageId="122" pageNumber="123" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
394.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma protuberator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberator">Phaedrotoma protuberator</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, paratype. Habitus lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
Figures 395-402.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma protuberator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberator">Phaedrotoma protuberator</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, paratype. 395 Wings 396 mesosoma dorsal 397 propodeum and 1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal 398 hind leg 399 head anterior 400 mandible 401 ovipositor sheath 402 antennae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
Figure 403.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma protuberator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberator">Phaedrotoma protuberator</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, paratype. Habitus lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
Figures 404-412.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma protuberator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberator">Phaedrotoma protuberator</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, paratype. 404 Wings 405 mesosoma dorsal 406 propodeum and 1st-2nd metasomal tergites dorsal 407 hind leg 408 antenna 409 head anterior 410 mandible 411 ovipositor sheath 412 pronope dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
Figures 413-417.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Opius pallipes</taxonomicName>
Wesmael, female, Netherlands, Waarder. 413 Wings 414 hind leg 415 head anterior 416 labial palpi anterior 417
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orientopius punctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Orientopius punctatus</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg &amp; Li, female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
Figures 418-428.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orientopius punctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Orientopius punctatus</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg &amp; Li, female, holotype. 418 Wings 419 mesosoma lateral 420 mesosoma dorsal 421 metasoma dorsal 422 head lateral 423 base of antenna 424 head anterior 425 malar space 426 ovipositor sheath ventral 427 hind leg 428 apex of antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="notes on two homonyms described from china">
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Notes on two homonyms described from China</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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