treatments-xml/data/4B/56/FE/4B56FE5BB93373DE72EBF4F7F9BF8756.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="4B56FE5BB93373DE72EBF4F7F9BF8756" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Calycomyza Hendel 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B56FE5BB93373DE72EBF4F7F9BF8756" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B56FE5BB93373DE72EBF4F7F9BF8756" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calycomyza Hendel</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calycomyza</taxonomicName>
Hendel, 1931: 65 [as subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dizygomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dizygomyza</taxonomicName>
]. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza artemisiae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">Agromyza artemisiae</taxonomicName>
Kaltenbach, 1856: 236, by original designation.
<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
: 394 [as subgenus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytobia</taxonomicName>
], 1956: 284, 1959: 387;
<bibRefCitation author="Nowakowski, JT" journalOrPublisher="Annales zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="67 - 183" refId="B180" refString="Nowakowski, JT, 1962. Introduction to a systematic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with some remarks on host plant selection by these flies. Annales zoologici (Warsaw) 20 (8): 67 - 183" title="Introduction to a systematic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with some remarks on host plant selection by these flies." volume="20" year="1962">Nowakowski 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 97 [as genus];
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 144;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 140.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Adult
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calycomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are usually readily diagnosed by a whitish yellow head and shoulders (the dark Caribbean species
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. obscura" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an exception) with a black scutellum and antenna, and usually two dorsocentrals. Many species are relatively uniform in appearance and are often only separable on the basis of slight external and male genitalic characters. Many
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similarly coloured, but almost all have a medially yellow scutellum, there are four dorsocentrals, and the ejaculatory duct is apically swollen and pigmented. Other diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calycomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include weak reclinate orbital setulae in a single row, a shallow, semi-circular lunule and unmistakable
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calycomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like genitalia, including a dense patch of scattered tubercle-like setae on the inner-distal margin of the epandrium and surstylus. A character not previously noted in the genus is a minute, round, heavily pigmented sclerite floating between the mesophallus and distiphallus. This &quot;medial sclerite&quot; (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 446451" captionStartId="F79" captionText="Figures 446 - 451. Calycomyza avira Eiseman and Lonsdale, male genitalia, West Virginia male 446 external genitalia, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded) 447 external genitalia, posterior 448 external genitalia, ventral 449 distiphallus, ventral (Connecticut male) 450 phallus, ventral 451 phallus, left lateral. Originally published in Eiseman and Lonsdale (2018)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures446-451" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572178" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">450</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 446451" captionStartId="F79" captionText="Figures 446 - 451. Calycomyza avira Eiseman and Lonsdale, male genitalia, West Virginia male 446 external genitalia, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded) 447 external genitalia, posterior 448 external genitalia, ventral 449 distiphallus, ventral (Connecticut male) 450 phallus, ventral 451 phallus, left lateral. Originally published in Eiseman and Lonsdale (2018)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures446-451" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572178" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">451</figureCitation>
) is absent in several species, including
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. humeralis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Roser),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. platyptera" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyptera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. platyptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thompson) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. verbenae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verbenae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. verbenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hering), but it is otherwise widespread in the genus and possibly synapomorphic.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.3.284" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="284 - 300" refId="B69" refString="Frick, KE, 1956. Revision of the North American Calycomyza speices north of Mexico (Phytobia: Agromyzidae, Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 49: 284 - 300, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.3.284" title="Revision of the North American Calycomyza speices north of Mexico (Phytobia: Agromyzidae, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.3.284" volume="49" year="1956">Frick (1956)</bibRefCitation>
provided an excellent treatment of the Nearctic species known at the time, including a detailed description of biology and host plant species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>