300 lines
28 KiB
XML
300 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="307866FFDDCA98D3FDCEC11BA4CB68C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="298457" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.106.124944" ID-GBIF-Dataset="131b1e5e-8c22-4044-b0d0-5c08bf024cc0" ID-publisher-id="124944" URI-arpha="CF98CC7A-1672-5220-97ED-86D4EB70E434" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1718295517881" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhu, An-Hong, Song, Zi-Kun, Wang, Jun-Fang, Guan, Hao-Wen, Qu, Zhi & Ma, Hai-Xia" docDate="2024" docId="497069066F555266989F5646D60F227F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 106: 23-41" docOrigin="MycoKeys 106" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/124944/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Xylaria microcarpa Hai X. Ma & Yu Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="CF98CC7A1672522097ED86D4EB70E434" masterDocTitle="Multi-gene phylogenetic and taxonomic contributions to Xylaria (Ascomycota) associated with fallen fruits from China" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1718321304576" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="97E551C2825C17A980C6E25901EA9D1C">Multi-gene phylogenetic and taxonomic contributions to Xylaria (Ascomycota) associated with fallen fruits from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6197FF998FBB2BC69AAD9B1B61E42BFA">Zhu, An-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F3BEACCA8B4E8251B186918DBABEFDE">Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China & School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B68207A0C253F5902418B1C702CFDB4D">Song, Zi-Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9134B79D328F117ED94D5552240D9D7F">Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9069CBB39E4061C0530DEE2010812E9">Wang, Jun-Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DE37FADB083F5CCFA0523FC795C4C6A">Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China & College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AEBCFC7BE7F7B6188E4BAD1424DEDBA">Guan, Hao-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D3A98A4CB324B32DB2635DED5B25CA2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2714-4061</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="710B30C3CA38518E1CAAEDC750710A84">Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China & School of Life Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1813EF8E763902C215E80EA28ED05C7">Qu, Zhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A147ABCD244DDB2F6A06FFB518940562">Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F3B3F474F66433D938BC204191B7BD1">Ma, Hai-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A875E31107DC1F806A51E70F4F54749" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6699-7454</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="15F2B7F5A90F9502E84A4142F005E772">Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China & Chongzuo Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Fusui 532100, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="17255EA4056D5A329C0F1E37182F2B5F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="059F1FB7B15202184A2E823F1C5DEC2F">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9736D4B4DCA9FE4139A1D8183A6A4E6A">
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<mods:date id="D2C723D543D25873449C985A470B61EB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C07DBCC03F7F737A719D47E0A14D9BB7">2024-06-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A5F3F0C813AFF680E100F3F9CEF48CBA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6827B7A320F43FF950DA1062793053B8">106</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="3070A7232FB8E6404E89AD2E077C4EC1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D673ADB48A461E5B67DBCBCCC5BF7254">23</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C7F33C433CDC3B9021DC9BAE4D337272">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5A97A2AF3EB872A94B2B7730C2D00629" type="CLB-Dataset">298457</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85F991B1772B4A1C902606C10954930A" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.106.124944</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="971024CFCB3B782AA1A9DF4795CAC382" type="GBIF-Dataset">131b1e5e-8c22-4044-b0d0-5c08bf024cc0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="497069066F555266989F5646D60F227F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232750384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645839" ID-arpha="49706906-6F55-5266-989F-5646D60F227F" ID-mycobank="840911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:497069066F555266989F5646D60F227F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/497069066F555266989F5646D60F227F">
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<subSubSection id="CB24B1A2F1F98B824C0A6DE1267559CF" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A02701AA095A2E22AF586DDB6E0DF27">
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<taxonomicName id="2C9ADC77A07FD9F179E8761304236B01" authority="Hai X. Ma & Yu Li" authorityName="Hai X. Ma & Yu Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microcarpa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7FCC493A50C3AA4696585501E7147FCF" italics="true">Xylaria microcarpa</emphasis>
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Hai X. Ma & Yu Li
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="40A8D71BBF03E319E3833B4FA5820B91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="484760EC577241D06C085735F82E02BD" type="description">
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<paragraph id="26235818218FC86D95C540C24A28BAF0">
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<figureCitation id="9D9583255C7983EFEC9D3E4FA8A1466B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Xylaria microcarpa (FCATAS 883, holotype) a stroma on fallen pod b stromatal surface c section through stroma, showing perithecia d asci with ascal apical ring in Melzer’s reagent e asci in India ink f, g ascospores in water h ascospores in Melzer’s reagent i ascospore with germ slit in India ink j ascospore in India ink k ascospores in Melzer’s reagent l ascal apical ring in Melzer’s reagent. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a); 200 µm (b, c); 10 µm (d – l)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.106.124944.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1068390">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOVDI" type="material">
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<paragraph id="4AFD7018C39DD91FB4066A9DB5DC84FB">
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<heading id="0604DBB8D28C2A789D199D89FD013927" reason="title">Type.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9FBFC063E8C765D6367377561FBDEBE">
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<materialsCitation id="FCCB5FA188BA3579727DFE1781454ED1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876548309" collectedFrom="on legume pods" collectingDate="2015-01-21" collectionCode="FCATAS" collectorName="Haixia Ma" country="China" location="Dadugang Town" municipality="Xishuangbanna Prefecture" specimenCode="FCATAS 883" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="18485155A26BD5F3E5CCCFF4DB43A01E" bold="true">
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<collectingCountry id="82FE396FC28CD878B22C0112782D9177" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="6797A39903B9B8FFE14F4DB089FC712D" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="0FAED22C2210A434609049B46D8ACEEB">Xishuangbanna Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="F6D81C2BAD8B01B45A19B67331DE80EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:497069066F555266989F5646D60F227F:F6D81C2BAD8B01B45A19B67331DE80EA" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna Prefecture" name="Dadugang Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Dadugang Town</location>
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,
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<location id="38CAEF17914EF433FB47DB7D7A0575EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:497069066F555266989F5646D60F227F:38CAEF17914EF433FB47DB7D7A0575EE" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna Prefecture" name="Guanping Village" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Guanping Village</location>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="07C0B4C2B54DFC5A41E99153A9FCF51D">on legume pods</collectedFrom>
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,
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<date id="BE651D171530CE3ACEEBE48F56501B93" value="2015-01-21">
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<collectingDate id="8AD43A582D5DDC80E5BC77DE44FF985A" value="2015-01-21">21 January 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="2206D892266D8DA3D277169D1D9D6547">Haixia Ma</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="1D4FBDF29572A870168F868ADC96A9C7">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWVDI" xlink_title="Fungarium of Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences">FCATAS</abbrev>
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883
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</specimenCode>
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(Col. 233)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E1VDI" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="241231394DB1177D4BCC984710A3A133">
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<heading id="E37308263CC5CF99D0A711C3195C0A3A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732C5330CDBF5AD3FFB5534273A57854">
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<emphasis id="7434BF83FB8BF5B527B861C65B7D2B33" italics="true">Microcarpa</emphasis>
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(Lat.): referring to its stroma that it is very small.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EHWDI" type="Teleomorph">
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<paragraph id="B4607759DD456F4E9737EFCFDDB9341B">
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<heading id="08AACB4DF220CA3723295C85972ACBBA" reason="title">Teleomorph.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34EF8E36EE0DD14532A22BF52A9354CB">
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Stromata upright or prostrate, often densely gregarious in large groups, unbranched, cylindrical to filiform, with acute sterile apices, on tomentose stipes,
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<quantity id="45480BC7EA28D0324B6C1F3360F17439" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–9 mm</quantity>
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total height; fertile parts
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<quantity id="5234A557DF3DA459D8BFA0D1D66EED4F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
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high ×
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<quantity id="FF8E2266447FE72615948046EA2F2FEB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.5 mm</quantity>
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broad, filiform to cylindrical, brown tomentose dense or sparse, nodulose with perithecial contours exposed; stipes
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<quantity id="CAB19E70F620EB0AF4151F051B27E4B4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
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high ×
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<quantity id="F2D630B62AA59A12B10FC37E14036864" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
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broad, terete, with conspicuously dark brown tomentose, arising from slighly enlarged base; surface black, interior light yellow, solid, woody. Perithecia subglobose, 300–500 µm. Ostioles conic-papillate. Asci eight-spored arranged in uniseriate manner, cylindrical, long-stipitate, (96 –) 105–125 (– 140) µm total length, the spore-bearing parts (56 –) 60–70 (– 75) µm long × (6.0 –) 6.4–7.1 (– 7.6) µm broad, the stipes 30–56 µm long, with apical ring bluing in Melzer’s reagent, tubular or urn-shaped, 1.5–2.5 (– 2.9) µm high × 1.4–1.8 µm diam. Ascospores light brown, unicellular, ellipsoid-inequilateral, with narrowly rounded ends, sometimes with pinched on one end, smooth, (9.5 –) 10–11 (– 11.5) × (4.5 –) 5–6 (– 6.2) µm (M = 10.5 × 5.5 µm, Q = 1.9, n = 60 / 2), with a inconspicuous straight germ slit almost spore-length, lacking a sheath or appendages visible in india ink or 1 % SDS.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3BA0A0FF0BB84EFB38690A93D21C5DE2" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.106.124944.figure3" ID-arpha="BBE337D2-6357-5D05-BD1E-983C88734AFD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1068390" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="3BC8387F4E6235D032ECD24B9CF6B126">
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<label id="A25160B096B02BD97E036A40B6B2B497">Figure 3.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D0F992578078273AB139FB468CD01DF">
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<taxonomicName id="4A1ADB43A5B0BEAA8BAB98EC4BD54403" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
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<emphasis id="9A4C2AF8E0BBC65BF55D6A993085248F" italics="true">Xylaria microcarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FCATAS 883, holotype)
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<emphasis id="402FED2CB632564F104775685991688A" bold="true">a</emphasis>
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stroma on fallen pod
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<emphasis id="2280395559C2E412823893773757613D" bold="true">b</emphasis>
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stromatal surface
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<emphasis id="D948516ACFA407AAFFFD762E0F82EDBA" bold="true">c</emphasis>
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section through stroma, showing perithecia
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<emphasis id="0D2BA842CDC08F95CEC609ACE5250EE3" bold="true">d</emphasis>
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asci with ascal apical ring in Melzer’s reagent
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<emphasis id="CAEFD53C59759A68BA7064802FBE3844" bold="true">e</emphasis>
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asci in India ink
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<emphasis id="2AF4F932CE629D818F37C840DF1257A8" bold="true">f, g</emphasis>
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ascospores in water
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<emphasis id="78B590BEE0445F1DF8B4832E02473920" bold="true">h</emphasis>
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ascospores in Melzer’s reagent
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<emphasis id="ED9E17EA20D8A66E68101EDAB8447944" bold="true">i</emphasis>
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ascospore with germ slit in India ink
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<emphasis id="74D427BDB095EEFB212949F411AFBBCA" bold="true">j</emphasis>
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ascospore in India ink
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<emphasis id="598C3539AEF13E8BF1F0C3CACCDE0D3A" bold="true">k</emphasis>
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ascospores in Melzer’s reagent
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<emphasis id="CFDE852CC1F83D5E64F66632EE8D221A" bold="true">l</emphasis>
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ascal apical ring in Melzer’s reagent. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="0BE2E9B799F2203DE39492BA67071E8C" bold="true">a</emphasis>
|
||
); 200 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="37206DE32735BBD1F43EDA89E0A1D836" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
|
||
); 10 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="7E7DD7A9A2522593A5AEB64388B6F2C1" bold="true">d – l</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAYDI" type="Additional specimen examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E813F9CBD60B5E9A6879030774324525">
|
||
<heading id="9980168CCD17370FF43159E56C9C5365" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="927A922857070AE0845C48664A764C75">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04413228FE844B293BEAE9190B88F916" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876548312" collectedFrom="on legume pods" collectingDate="2015-01-20" collectionCode="FCATAS" collectorName="Haixia Ma" country="China" location="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" municipality="Xishuangbanna Prefecture" specimenCode="FCATAS 885" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F9B463323E6EE40A170DEBD47E1BEF" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEE80257077315A52A8E7DBD326A4480" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA2E93C577923AC761AE8A11DEE875EE" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8D36872FFB78904C38A2FE0335A681C8">Xishuangbanna Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="09B94F31BCC210AFB79F13738CAB25A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:497069066F555266989F5646D60F227F:09B94F31BCC210AFB79F13738CAB25A1" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna Prefecture" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="816D42A12E5F1E96932505685505B083">on legume pods</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7F6419B15330FFD2CF69C22B34D1F3A6" value="2015-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="436501164B3E433D3087DE52E990905D" value="2015-01-20">20 January 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C92335E7C228F942D7A520ACB3199818">Haixia Ma</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="3F59291727D82945BDE7B353E4E90980">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIYDI" xlink_title="Fungarium of Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences">FCATAS</abbrev>
|
||
885
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(Col. 239)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMYDI" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="76F5379EEFEE7B246F3EC15A0DA2007D">
|
||
<heading id="459C8F28C4EAC9484660A4CC05E70D2D" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E66709B8A5CB6450805DDB51A465DA3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AA58AD7E402A840FA8E2A0CA92835BB" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4A7094FC53BB795A5B2B4EC1B4300AE" italics="true">Xylaria microcarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by very small stromata growing in groups, overlain with a dark brown tomentum, ascospores light brown with an inconspicuous straight germ slit, lacking a sheath or appendages, and grows on leguminous pods. The new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14313327B4F67662AD4BB2875694BE2D" authority="R. H. Perera, E. B. G. Jones & K. D. Hyde" authorityName="R. H. Perera, E. B. G. Jones & K. D. Hyde" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fabacearum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DED8CCBDB4D68B7041551793D02E4933" italics="true">X. fabacearum</emphasis>
|
||
R. H. Perera, E. B. G. Jones & K. D. Hyde
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by sharing small stromata and ascospores length dimensions, but differs from the latter species in having stromata branched sometimes, stromatal surface without tomentose, brown to dark brown ascospores with conspicuous straight germ slit (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1DA40E9CA9EDDEB7E3F51FA3ABA962" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/14" author="Perera" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perera" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="2108-2480" refId="B37" refString="Perera RH, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Jones EBG, McKenzie EHC, Stadler M, Lee HB, Samarakoon MC, Ekanayaka AH, Camporesi E (2020) Fungi on wild seeds and fruits. Mycosphere 11 (1): 2108–2480. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/14" title="Fungi on wild seeds and fruits." volume="11" year="2020">Perera et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBCC667B9A4186608CB4E3F144BFBAEF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luzonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C4BF88E6F02A002B330279CB92A4FCB" italics="true">Xylaria luzonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E226E881B9CAA0EDF6C6A7621A075801" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumingiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6401078061F2B3477E47F1F9774DBFE7" italics="true">Bauhinia cumingiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B7A0905CAEC016A9EAD5BB5665A5111" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8CC998F78935467B61DAD52AC8F5C6" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D669BA8BCEFD37960C1CF1871122DF" italics="true">X. microcarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having branched and larger stromata, smaller perithecia, and smaller ascospores (8 –) 8.5–9.5 (– 10) × 3–3.5 (– 4) µm (M = 8.9 × 3.4 µm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2A49CCB64DABAF9090E335A13DAE203" DOI="10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879" author="Ju" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ju" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="726-749" refId="B21" refString="Ju YM, Rogers JD, Hsieh HM (2018) Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds. Mycologia 110 (4): 726–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879" title="Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds." volume="110" year="2018">Ju et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FB3248F09A0FDCA2E2AF8025C729945" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="08087EE8BAB0C846368C86DC79D287C8" italics="true">Xylaria microcarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BEF09B22FF493FC9F0E9F808975D7C4" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ianthinovelutina">
|
||
<emphasis id="71C052A38842DF59CDD9AA1F19629517" italics="true">X. ianthinovelutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC6947B047B7AE200CF18431142863EE" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="culleniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57D06E190131EEC84C9BB65BFE0FCFAD" italics="true">X. culleniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in stromatal surface with tomentum and grow on leguminous pods, but the later two taxa differ in larger stromata, ascospores with a straight germ slit slightly less than spore-length, surrounded with a hyaline sheath and non-cellular appendages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17C1BD409A03635984DACD6E2C330C84" DOI="10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879" author="Ju" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ju" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="726-749" refId="B21" refString="Ju YM, Rogers JD, Hsieh HM (2018) Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds. Mycologia 110 (4): 726–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879" title="Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds." volume="110" year="2018">Ju et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The phylogenetic tree showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE88F02157A920F02C54C19E988FD8DE" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A3D4233BD28976DD66DAC545305C5DD" italics="true">Xylaria microcarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDEC60548A5F5DCA1126340C2911DF6C" authority="J. Fourn., Y. M. Ju, H. M. Hsieh & U. Lindem" authorityName="J. Fourn., Y. M. Ju, H. M. Hsieh & U. Lindem" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||
<emphasis id="311763CD9729D04B2D7397FBF4945D47" italics="true">X. aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
J. Fourn., Y. M. Ju, H. M. Hsieh & U. Lindem
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sister taxa with a strong supported branch in
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER3DI" xlink_title="Bayesian inference">BI</abbrev>
|
||
tree (BS = 0.98), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="727F942C6EE55D900658E9189B1D499A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||
<emphasis id="49E7E54F9D9842C58547EA42273AA37B" italics="true">X. aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct morphologically with larger stromata
|
||
<quantity id="1F5B76B8E614F59A9EB77DFA9612DE3E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
total height, brown to dark brown and slightly larger ascospores (9.7 –) 11–13 (– 13.5) × (3.5 –) 3.8–4.5 (– 4.9) µm (M = 11.9 × 4.1 µm) with a conspicuous straight germ and appendages, and grows on fallen woody pods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD70666EC31D6954541343F58D46F0AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB2388DA9AFED8CF69920C36E8F0FF40" italics="true">Millettia ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DD962176FA8CD707586C677CA77F023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FBB62BCA062B9F7C4B36FEF17526FA25" author="Fournier J & Ju YM & Hsieh HM & Lindermann U" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Org" pagination="209-215" refId="B12" refString="Fournier J, Ju YM, Hsieh HM, Lindermann U (2018 b) Xylaria aethiopica sp. nov. – a new pod-inhabiting species of Xylaria (Xylariaceae) from Ethiopia. Ascomycete. Org 10 (5): 209–215." title="Xylaria aethiopica sp. nov. - a new pod-inhabiting species of Xylaria (Xylariaceae) from Ethiopia. Ascomycete." volume="10">Fournier et al. 2018 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |