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<document id="D5B34B598E91C7EC31DDC2BD2F7ABDB5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5299198" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5299198" ID-ZooBank="67C3BBB2-9066-4720-9F40-D79A140B1CD8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630092814260" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="FIKÁýEK, Martin &amp; VONDRÁýEK, Dominik" docDate="2014" docId="4805C803FFD19E4AFE1FFAE631CB6424" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.2.479-514.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Pseudorygmodus versicolor FIKÁýEK &amp; VONDRÁýEK 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="499" masterDocId="B43CB07BFFC29E5EFF8BFFFA32356177" masterDocTitle="A review of Pseudorygmodus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), with notes on the classification of the Anacaenini and on distribution of genera endemic to southern South America" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1699142615902" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F6E1C6437CB5747ABD2EFF45EF3F44EA">A review of Pseudorygmodus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), with notes on the classification of the Anacaenini and on distribution of genera endemic to southern South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01CEA5D919F3D96B8684F0CA9F9C69F1">FIKÁýEK, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE80FCB29C67C890487C3E5432D42E02">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní PoÞernice, Czech Republic; e-mail: m ¿ kacek @ gmail. com &amp; Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, ViniÞná 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2938888AA15512AD364314F74691FEC4">VONDRÁýEK, Dominik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B46DDFA756012459641A0E23BF41609F">Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, ViniÞná 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic &amp; e-mail: dominik. vondracek @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B9CEE863FC694A724CEE05B1EC8E6819">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="07AC0296FFD19E4DFE1FFAE630F76444" ID-CoL="6WH7N" authority="FIKÁýEK &amp; VONDRÁýEK, 2014" authorityName="FIKÁýEK &amp; VONDRÁýEK" authorityYear="2014" box="[404,706,1308,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Pseudorygmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD19E4DFE1FFAE630F76444" bold="true" box="[404,706,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="498">Pseudorygmodus versicolor</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="58976590FFD19E4DFEB8FAC033B5643A" box="[307,384,1338,1357]" captionStart="Figs 17" captionStartId="8.[152,189,1545,1564]" captionTargetBox="[152,1126,377,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1127,376,1514]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 17. Habitus of the species of Pseudorygmodus Hansen, 1999. 13 P.flintispangleri (Moroni, 1985), male from Magellanes: Fiordo Eyre (1 dorsal, 2 lateral, 3 frontal); 4 same species, female from PN Puyehue. 57 P.versicolor sp. nov., female from PN Nahuelbuta, Estero Agua de los Gringos (5 dorsal, 6 lateral, 7 frontal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299200/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="498">Figs 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="58976590FFD19E4DFE02FAC03035643A" box="[393,512,1338,1357]" captionStart-0="Figs 1217" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs 3038" captionStartId-0="10.[151,188,1242,1261]" captionStartId-1="11.[113,152,1305,1324]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,188,1479,1498]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1085,220,1221]" captionTargetBox-1="[145,1056,231,1284]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1122,220,1455]" captionTargetId-0="figure-97@10.[157,1120,219,1222]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@11.[135,1069,219,1299]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@12.[155,1123,219,1456]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Figs 1217. Pseudorygmodus versicolor sp. nov., slide-mounted male paratype: morphology of head appendages (1216) and metathoracic wing (17). 12 mandible, ventral view (detail = mandibular apex in ventromesal view); 13 labrum, ventral view; 14 maxilla, ventral view (detail = digitiform sensilla on base of palpomere 4); 15 mentum and prementum, ventral view (detail = labial palp); 16 antenna; 17 wing." captionText-1="Figs. 1829. Morphology of Pseudorygmodus versicolor sp. nov., slide-mounted male paratype. 18 meso- and metathorax, ventral view; 19 detail of metatrochanter; 20 mesofurca; 21 half of prothorax in ventral view; 22 mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 23 metafurca; 24 elytron, ventral view; 25 abdominal ventrites, ventral view; 26 detail of posterior margin of abdominal ventrite 5; 27 mesotarsus; 28 metatarsus; 29 protarsal claw. Not to scale." captionText-2="Figs 3038. Morphology of Pseudorygmodus Hansen, 1999, SEM micrographs. 30, 33, 35 P. versicolor sp. nov.; 3132, 34, 3638 P.flintispangleri (Moroni, 1985), male. 30 ventral morphology; 31 detail of antenna and male maxillary palpus, ventral view; 32 maxillary palpomeres 34 in dorsal view, with digitiform sensilla; 33 maxillary palpomere 4 in dorsal view, with digitiform sensilla; 34 punctation of frons next to eyes; 35 head and prothorax in ventral view; 36 head in ventral view; 3738 prosternum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299204" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299206" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299208" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5299204/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5299206/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5299208/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="498">1230, 33, 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="58976590FFD19E4DFD82FAC030B5643A" box="[521,640,1338,1357]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,152,1453,1472]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[113,1089,219,1385]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 3948. Ventral morphology of Pseudorygmodus Hansen, 1999, SEM micrographs. 3940, 4344, 4647 P. flintispangleri (Moroni,. 1985), male; 4142, 45, 48 P. versicolor sp. nov. 39, 41 mesoventrite; 40, 42 meso- and metaventrite; 43 male metafemur and metatibia; 4445 detail of epipleuron; 46 detail of pronotum; 4748 detail of abdominal ventrites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299210/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="498">4142, 45, 48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="58976590FFD19E4DFD02FAC03155643A" box="[649,864,1338,1357]" captionStart="Figs 4961" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[208,1082,439,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-61@16.[181,1096,431,1435]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 4961. Morphological details of adults of Pseudorygmodus Hansen, 1999. 4952 maxillary palpus, ventral view (49 P.flintispangleri (Moroni, 1985), male; 50 P.flintispangleri, female; 51 P. versicolor sp. nov., male; 52 P. versicolor, female). 5356 metatibia, ventral view (53 P. flintispangleri, male; 54 P.flintispangleri, female; 55 P. versicolor, male; 56 P. versicolor, female). 5758 labrum, dorsal view (57 P.flintispangleri, 58 P. versicolor). 59 aedeagus of P. flintispangleri. 6061 male genitalia of P. versicolor (60 aedeagus, 61 sternite 9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299212/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="498">5152, 5556, 58, 6061</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="58976590FFD19E4DFCE2FAC0314A643A" box="[873,895,1338,1357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[111,142,1346,1365]" captionTargetBox="[111,1479,416,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-10@26.[111,1479,415,1237]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 74. Potential distribution (green) of the ¿ve hydrophilid genera endemic to southern South America. The southernmost record of Pseudorygmodus flintispangleri (Moroni, 1985) was not used for the analysis, but is shown here to provide complete data on known distribution of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299218/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="498">74</figureCitation>
)
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locality.
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, La
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, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta,
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north of Pehuenco, Estero Agua de Los Gringos stream at the place where it is crossed by Sendero Estero Los Gringos track, 37°48.5މS 73°0.7މW,
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a.s.l.
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N of / Pehuenco, Estero Agua de Los / Gringos, 37°48.5މS 73°0.7މW /
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/ FikáÞek, Kment &amp; VondráÞek /
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37 // floated from mosses at water / level or in the splash zone at / stones at sides and in the middle / of a mountain stream.
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Description.
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Body elongate oval, moderately convex. Body length
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<quantity id="0754D4F0FFD69E4AFE77FF0630486064" box="[508,637,252,275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.92.3 mm</quantity>
(2.0 mm in the
<typeStatus id="1F17C7B7FFD69E4AFCAFFF0631BD6064" box="[804,904,252,275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFC13FF06362D6064" bold="true" box="[920,1048,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">Coloration.</emphasis>
Dorsal surface very dark brown to black, elytra with weak bluish metallic sheen; lateral parts of pronotum widely yellow and rather sharply de¿ned from dark pronotal disc; lateral margin of elytra with a narrow yellow stripe which is rather sharply de¿ned anteriorly but rather vaguely posteriorly, epipleuron yellow. Ventral portion of head black, mouthparts brown; prosternum brown, prothoracic hypomeron yellowish; ventral portions of meso- and metathorax dark brown, abdominal ventrites brown to dark brown. Head appendages yellowish proximally, brown to dark brown distally; femora reddish, tibiae and tarsi slightly darker, brown.
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFF61FE0633186364" bold="true" box="[234,301,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">Head.</emphasis>
Frons and clypeus with ¿ne but sharply impressed rather sparse punctation, interstices without miscrosculpture. Eyes weakly protruding, separated by ca. 5.3× the width of one eye. Labrum with punctation similar to that on clypeus, bearing a transverse series of few trichobothria with sockets larger than surrounding punctation. Maxillary palpi not widened, of same morphology in male and female. Posterior tentorial pits fused together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0137915FFD69E4AFF1CFD66365262E4" blockId="20.[151,1127,220,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFF1CFD6632C463C4" bold="true" box="[151,241,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum with punctation similar to that on head, interstices without microsculpture. Elytral series rather indistinct anteromesally, more distinct posteriorly and laterally; interval punctation ¿ne, rather sparse but sharply impressed, punctures only slightly smaller than serial ones; interstices without microsculpture. Prosternum with nearly complete transverse ridge. Mesoventrite nearly flat, only with slightly elevated posteromedian portion, bearing a longitudinal impression anteromedially, anteriorly dividing the posterior portion of the mesothoracic collar. Metaventrite with dense hydrofuge pubescence except posteromesally and anterior of metacoxae; postcoxal ridge of metaventrite straight, not crenulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0137915FFD69E4AFF1CFC6630D66544" blockId="20.[151,1127,220,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFF1CFC66333D62C4" bold="true" box="[151,264,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abdominal ventrites completely covered by dense pubescence.
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFC24FC6631DC62C4" bold="true" box="[943,1001,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">Legs.</emphasis>
Metafemur and metatibia of the same morphology in male and female; femur slender, subcylindrical, without tibial groove, tibia subcylindrical; claws not sexually dimorphic, arcuate in both sexes.
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFF6BFC0633BC6564" bold="true" box="[224,393,1020,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFF6BFC0633B46564" bold="true" box="[224,385,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Aedeagus with parameres widened apically (chopper-like); median lobe widely triangular, gonopore narrowly transverse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88B62A9EFFD69E4AFF1CFBC6333665E4" pageId="20" pageNumber="499" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C0137915FFD69E4AFF1CFBC6333665E4" blockId="20.[151,1127,220,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFF1CFBC6332D6524" bold="true" box="[151,280,1084,1107]" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name
<taxonomicName id="07AC0296FFD69E4AFE62FBC630606524" authorityName="FIKÁýEK &amp; VONDRÁýEK" authorityYear="2014" box="[489,597,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Pseudorygmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFE62FBC630606524" box="[489,597,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Latin, colorful) reflects the dorsal coloration of this species, combining yellow, black and metallic bluish, in which it differs from
<taxonomicName id="07AC0296FFD69E4AFB9AFBA632C965E4" baseAuthorityName="Moroni" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Pseudorygmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flintispangleri">
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFB9AFBA632C965E4" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">P. flintispangleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88B62A9EFFD69E4AFF1CFB6631846444" pageId="20" pageNumber="499" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C0137915FFD69E4AFF1CFB6631846444" blockId="20.[151,1127,220,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFF1CFB6632C665C4" bold="true" box="[151,243,1180,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">Biology.</emphasis>
All specimens were floated from the wet moss collected on stones in and along the mountain stream, in the splash zone just above the water-line (
<figureCitation id="58976590FFD69E4AFCA0FB4631AC65A4" box="[811,921,1212,1235]" captionStart="Figs 811" captionStartId="9.[113,150,1494,1513]" captionTargetBox="[133,1069,219,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[132,1070,219,1479]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 811. Habitats of Pseudorygmodus species.810 type locality and habitat of P.versicolor sp. nov.(8 general view of EsteroAgua de Los Gringos, PN Nahuelbuta, Chile.910 details of microhabitat: wet mosses in the splash zone above the water level which were collected and from which the specimens were subsequently floated). 11 M. J. Gunderson collecting P.flintispangleri (Moroni, 1985) at glacier margin on moraine at Fiordo Bernardo, Aysén Region, Chile, 4.ii.1985 (photo by A. C. Ashworth)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299202/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">Figs 810</figureCitation>
). They co-occurred in this habitat with
<taxonomicName id="07AC0296FFD69E4AFEE5FB2630846584" authority="Spangler, 1979" authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1979" box="[366,689,1244,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Anticura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFEE5FB2630336584" box="[366,518,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">Anticura flinti</emphasis>
Spangler, 1979
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="07AC0296FFD69E4AFD61FB2633796464" authority="(Steinheil, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Steinheil" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus" subGenus="Hugoscottia">
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFD61FB2631656584" box="[746,848,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">Enochrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFCE9FB2631D16584" box="[866,996,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">Hugoscottia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFC7DFB2636526584" box="[1014,1127,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">variegatus</emphasis>
(Steinheil, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
(small male specimen corresponding with those from
<collectingCountry id="B8BB3985FFD69E4AFC1FFB0636376464" box="[916,1026,1276,1299]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Junín de Los Andes identi¿ed by L. Fernández, all specimens deposited in NMPC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88B62A9EFFD69E4AFF1CFAC631CB6424" box="[151,1022,1340,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="499" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C0137915FFD69E4AFF1CFAC631CB6424" blockId="20.[151,1127,220,1363]" box="[151,1022,1340,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="F2D8A507FFD69E4AFF1CFAC6331F6424" bold="true" box="[151,298,1340,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="1F17C7B7FFD69E4AFD96FAC6307E6424" box="[541,587,1340,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="499">type</typeStatus>
locality in Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>