300 lines
23 KiB
XML
300 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="4556A5B4B53E86CF01584B56D1168352" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytomyza lactuca Frost 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4556A5B4B53E86CF01584B56D1168352" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4556A5B4B53E86CF01584B56D1168352" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Frost" authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza lactuca" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactuca">Phytomyza lactuca Frost</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 802–804" captionStartId="F140" captionText="Figures 802 - 804. Phytomyza lactuca Frost, male genitalia 802 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 803 hypandrial complex, left lateral 804 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures802-804" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572239" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 802-804</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza lactuca" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactuca">Phytomyza lactuca</taxonomicName>
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Frost, 1924: 85. Frost 1928: 77;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 249;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" author="Winkler, IS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="260 - 292" refId="B295" refString="Winkler, IS, Scheffer, SJ, Mitter, C, 2009. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution. Systematic Entomology 34: 260 - 292, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" title="Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" volume="34" year="2009">Winkler et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 284;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 90" refId="B220" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Lonsdale, O, 2018. A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species. Zootaxa 4450 (1): 77 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" title="A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" volume="4450" year="2018">Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 88.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Chromatomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatomyia lactuca" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactuca">Chromatomyia lactuca</taxonomicName>
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. Griffiths, 1974: 37, 1977: 336;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 489" refId="B253" refString="Spencer, KA, 1981. A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273: 1 - 489" title="A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California." volume="3273" year="1981">Spencer 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 442;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 191;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="756 - 775" refId="B222" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Winkler, IS, Wiegmann, BM, 2007. Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42: 756 - 775, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" title="Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" volume="42" year="2007">Scheffer et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 772.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Wing length 2.2-2.6 mm (♂), 2.1-2.6 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.3-2.9. First flagellomere large with distal margin rounded; shape variable; larger in female, sometimes circular but usually slightly clavate with anterodorsal region swollen; smaller in male, sometimes with dorsal and ventral margins nearly parallel; hairs very conspicuously elongate, length at least 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of base of arista, becoming longer anterodorsally. Fronto-orbital plate shallowly produced dorsally, smaller than narrow
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“cheek”">"cheek"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Two ori with anterior seta either absent or very thin and not more than 1/2 length posterior ori; two ors. Single row of orbital setulae straight to irregular. Ocellar and postocellar setae at least as long as fronto-orbitals. Eye with very sparse short hairs. Two strong rows of acrostichal setulae to midpoint of scutum. Intra-alar setulae relatively few, at least with one well-developed setula in front and behind suture. Four dorsocentrals, decreasing in length anteriorly. Small additional medial presutural supra-alar present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Head light yellow with ocellar tubercle and posterolateral margin of frons dark brown to region between vertical setae or to base or inner vertical; pedicel, first flagellomere, palpus and back of head dark brown; clypeus brown. Thorax dark brown with dense greyish pruinosity that is thicker dorsally and also faintly seen elsewhere on body. Halter white. Calypter margin and hairs brown. Legs dark brown with base of tibiae narrowly yellow and apex of femora yellow for length equal to width of femur at spot. Abdomen brown with posterior margin of tergites 2-6 sometimes yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 802–804" captionStartId="F140" captionText="Figures 802 - 804. Phytomyza lactuca Frost, male genitalia 802 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 803 hypandrial complex, left lateral 804 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures802-804" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572239" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">802-804</figureCitation>
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) Hypandrium very short and stout; inner lobe with several anterior setae and broad membranous extension that is broadly fused to postgonite. Phallophorus small, shallow; lateral paired sclerites short, dark, slightly pointed apically. Postgonite broad, flat and with several outer setae; apex rounded with dorsal subapical point. Halves of basiphallus crossing at base; left sclerite with ventrobasal process wrapping around shaft, right sclerite with broad laterobasal lobe-like extension. Paraphallus absent. Hypophallus narrow and U-shaped with arms darker and parallel, and distal arch broadly and more weakly sclerotised. Mesophallus not evident. Distiphallus dark, tubular, narrow, and angled ventrally but slightly upcurved, nearly as long as hypophallus. Ejaculatory apodeme small, finger-like; sperm pump small.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crepis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lactuca" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lactuca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sonchus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sonchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taraxacum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
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: AB, NL*, ON, PE*, SK*.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: CA, MD, MI, NC, NY, PA, WV*.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. PA
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</emphasis>
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: Arendtville, reared ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lactuca scarola subsp. var. var. integrata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scarola" subSpecies="var." variety="integrata">Lactuca scarola var. integrata</taxonomicName>
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(1♂, USNM). [Lost]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1956-09-04" collectingDateMax="2015-07-07" collectingDateMin="1956-09-04" collectorName="G. Cuff, Malibu Tr., O. Lonsdale, Ottawa, G. G. Lewis, O'Leary, L. S. Thompson, Regina, M. G. Maw, Sask" country="Canada" county="Ottawa" latitude="45.366665" location="Pistolet Bay" longLatPrecision="1131" longitude="-75.71667" municipality="Lot" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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. NL
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4556A5B4B53E86CF01584B56D1168352:89B348C6857FCAA1F923F801F15F7DA3" country="Canada" county="Ottawa" latitude="45.366665" longLatPrecision="1131" longitude="-75.71667" municipality="Lot" name="Pistolet Bay">Pistolet Bay</location>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="1982-08-10">10.viii.1982</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>G. Cuff</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Lot</collectingMunicipality>
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83-69, 64, CNC480102 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ON</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Ottawa</collectingCounty>
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, 695
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<collectorName>Malibu Tr.</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="45.366665">45°22'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.71667">75°43'W</geoCoordinate>
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, leaf mine
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sonchus oleraceus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oleraceus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sonchus oleraceus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-03">3.vii.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName>O. Lonsdale</collectorName>
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, em.
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||
<collectingDate value="2015-07-07">7.vii.2015</collectingDate>
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, CNC454633-454635 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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||
, CNC),
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||
<collectorName>Ottawa</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-02">2.vii.2015</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<collectorName>O. Lonsdale</collectorName>
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, leaf mine unknown host, em.
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-07">7.vii.2015</collectingDate>
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||
, CNC454639 (
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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||
<collectorName>Ottawa</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="1956-09-04">4.ix.1956</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>G.G. Lewis</collectorName>
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, serpentine leaf mine in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lactuca canadensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lactuca canadensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, CNC480104-480106 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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[same pin], 2 empty puparia [gel capsule], CNC),
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PE</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Leary">
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||
<collectorName>O'Leary</collectorName>
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||
</normalizedToken>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="1975-05">v.1975</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>L.S. Thompson</collectorName>
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||
, 75-332, CNC480101 (
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
, CNC),
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SK</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Regina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1973-10-04">4.x.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M.G. Maw</collectorName>
|
||
, hand collected, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sonchus oleraceus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oleraceus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sonchus oleraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
73-216-
|
||
<collectorName>Sask</collectorName>
|
||
, So-R-10, CNC480103 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1936-04-25" collectingDateMax="1980-06-28" collectingDateMin="1936-04-25" collectorName="G. C. Steyskal, C. W. Sabrosky, G. Steyskal" country="USA" location="Bethseda" municipality="Battle Creek" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. MD
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4556A5B4B53E86CF01584B56D1168352:171D91D7051E231FB61CFDE27873B516" country="USA" municipality="Battle Creek" name="Bethseda">Bethseda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1980-06-28">28.vi.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G.C. Steyskal</collectorName>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lactuca" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lactuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[with puparia], USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MI</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Battle Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1936-04-25">25.iv.1936</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.W. Sabrosky</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WV</emphasis>
|
||
: Parkersburg,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-06-21">21.vi.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G. Steyskal</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The enlarged first flagellomere and very elongate hairs on the first flagellomere are highly diagnostic of this species. As noted in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Griffiths, GCD" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="327 - 345" refId="B90" refString="Griffiths, GCD, 1977. Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XIII. Some Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Chicoreae (Compositae). Quaestiones entomologicae 13: 327 - 345" title="Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XIII. Some Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Chicoreae (Compositae)." volume="13" year="1977">Griffiths (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the male genitalia are similar to those in the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza syngenesiae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syngenesiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza syngenesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, including the pestiferous
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. horticola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="horticola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. horticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the distiphallus of this species is proclinate, and the hypophallus and distiphallus are darker and stouter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |