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<document id="26CF27FD9E3463C3890DCCEB25EB6173" ID-CLB-Dataset="241652" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.590.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d29c6e9c-974f-4843-ae57-f7677e719937" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780271" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1680072512645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kirschner, Jan &amp; Štěpánek, Jan" docDate="2023" docId="4542953CFFE7FFB0FF0136725420FE23" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.590.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 590 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum confusaneum Kirschner &amp; Stepanek 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="B97BED44FFFEFFACFF893218563EFF97" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Taraxacum sect. Dissecta, a continental steppe group common in Siberia and adjacent regions of Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1699477485265" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0A6FC5A0BAADE69FE9D294EE78EA0CAA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1C7A59A2E011F15CF9D54E1CF02E8704">
<mods:title id="206DC54A16F0C273C7452DC59526FC55">A taxonomic revision of Taraxacum sect. Dissecta, a continental steppe group common in Siberia and adjacent regions of Central Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="88A7AE4069C9C352B3DAC4937517A60F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A08D5BDEBD0A533EC33ACBD0993FF14A">
<mods:roleTerm id="2BB8744F26DA924F1890529D1A19F336">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B934392DB27740FC90A2CEB1E4BBDD0B">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="080F44DF63432BDE279DC93DF58877B5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="80BA12F0FBCC268FA4567E053F91AED6">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F500CF0E85664BD5D4DAC7DC3479D9D2" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8E91FF83D5221482826922FFE4ABC109" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="658634F31A4982394AE5F7927470A83A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8DDD0D5A1BC16ECB93B03F5FAFEC12FD">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4037E96257B3329B26E77830D84D38FF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6AA084755DAC4ACA7E9D4D4AC4896649">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic &amp; Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="109B51BD3D33D12C771DE5206047D978" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0AC38B64943837F3CE0BB251962FE0A6">
<mods:title id="1A7F0074D52533CBB589553AED109C74">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C07D6720DEF144E68D081432B45F06F6">
<mods:date id="A8C3CBA82D2B9A400502961F3D20C822">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EE6F345719844A7C2711EC948B2CEAFF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CB5B762D1A374914C1F2DE8129089AC0">2023-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BC60B3B9EC23BD7056FC7DE25954E48E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A667EF1B296741529326E4F121B5B020">590</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7CB87181B890D4CB033A6AECEA5C6C5F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="D31B5ACF7A88B009B5A72E8B862BE95E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F15903675155DA5B94D377404827AB4E">1921</mods:start>
<mods:end id="94E55EF9BAE1A681149763C971736BB7">1935</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="E64F2824E45A22B62D4A24E2B2E90D47">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DB31C81EE0F392481B8C28FE16AD928B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="337359DD9D1CB0E301A354C57B46E9DD" type="CLB-Dataset">241652</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7927B9A58630675ADCD1C01DABE05B4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.590.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AADCF3CB61C6914AF097F5CD910D706" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4542953CFFE7FFB0FF0136725420FE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780313" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209476364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4542953CFFE7FFB0FF0136725420FE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4542953CFFE7FFB0FF0136725420FE23" lastPageId="28" pageId="25">
<subSubSection id="85F177A1FFE7FFB5FF0136725500FB12" box="[136,830,1130,1159]" pageId="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE7FFB5FF0136725500FB12" blockId="25.[136,1452,1130,1443]" box="[136,830,1130,1159]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE7FFB5FF0136725695FB13" bold="true" box="[136,171,1130,1156]" pageId="25">12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFE7FFB5FF3B367354E3FB10" ID-CoL="B8R5C" authority="Kirschner &amp; Stepanek" authorityName="Kirschner &amp; Stepanek" authorityYear="2023" box="[178,733,1130,1159]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusaneum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE7FFB5FF3B367357E7FB13" bold="true" box="[178,473,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="25">Taraxacum confusaneum</emphasis>
Kirschner &amp; Štěpánek
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE7FFB5FD6E36735500FB12" bold="true" box="[743,830,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4AC4543FFE7FFB5FD6E36735500FB12" box="[743,830,1131,1157]" pageId="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F177A1FFE7FFB5FF01368A57DCFB67" pageId="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE7FFB5FF01368A57DCFB67" blockId="25.[136,1452,1130,1443]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE7FFB5FF01368A5684FB30" bold="true" box="[136,186,1170,1191]" pageId="25">Type</emphasis>
:—[
<materialsCitation id="7D832E77FFE7FFB5FF68368A57E1FB67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4068767329" collectingDate="1988-07-01" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Kirschner" country="Russia" county="Sibiria" location="Katun" municipality="Ongudaj" pageId="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altay" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B5FC64BAFFE7FFB5FF68368A5707FB30" box="[225,313,1170,1191]" name="Russia" pageId="25">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
, Respublika
<collectingRegion id="0F2FEAC8FFE7FFB5FE3B368A57D4FB3F" box="[434,490,1170,1192]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="25">Altay</collectingRegion>
]
<collectingCounty id="24355CA6FFE7FFB5FE7D368A540AFB3F" box="[500,564,1170,1192]" pageId="25">Sibiria</collectingCounty>
austro-occid., montes
<collectingRegion id="0F2FEAC8FFE7FFB5FC82368A5503FB3F" box="[779,829,1170,1192]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="25">Altaj</collectingRegion>
, distr.
<collectingMunicipality id="2D30BE50FFE7FFB5FCF2368A55EEFB3F" box="[891,976,1170,1192]" pageId="25">Ongudaj</collectingMunicipality>
, in siccis et alluvionibus ad confluentem fl.
<location id="C83472F1FFE7FFB5FAF8368A5392FB30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4542953CFFE7FFB0FF0136725420FE23:C83472F1FFE7FFB5FAF8368A5392FB30" box="[1393,1452,1170,1191]" country="Russia" county="Sibiria" municipality="Ongudaj" name="Katun" pageId="25" stateProvince="Altay">Katuň</location>
et
<location id="C83472F1FFE7FFB5FF5C36AE573BFB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4542953CFFE7FFB0FF0136725420FE23:C83472F1FFE7FFB5FF5C36AE573BFB5A" box="[213,261,1206,1229]" country="Russia" county="Sibiria" municipality="Ongudaj" name="Cuja" pageId="25" stateProvince="Altay">Čuja</location>
,
<date id="B95502EAFFE7FFB5FE8636AE574BFB5C" box="[271,373,1206,1228]" pageId="25" value="1988-07-01">
<collectingDate id="A911FB02FFE7FFB5FE8636AE574BFB5C" box="[271,373,1206,1228]" pageId="25" value="1988-07-01">1 Jul 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE7FFB5FE0936AE57C9FB5C" box="[384,503,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectorName id="601E41FCFFE7FFB5FE0936AE57C9FB5C" box="[384,503,1206,1227]" pageId="25">J. Kirschner</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated from roots no. JŠ 3349 and obtained achenes as T 202 (
<collectionCode id="ABFABCEFFFE7FFB5FBF736AE528EFB5C" box="[1150,1200,1206,1227]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35847,
<typeStatus id="12509A88FFE7FFB5FAD836AE5396FB5B" box="[1361,1448,1206,1228]" pageId="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; isotype:
<collectionCode id="ABFABCEFFFE7FFB5FE8636C2577EFB78" box="[271,320,1242,1263]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 36395)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F177A1FFE7FFB5FF0136E654ACFA83" box="[136,658,1278,1300]" pageId="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE7FFB5FF0136E654ACFA83" blockId="25.[136,1452,1130,1443]" box="[136,658,1278,1300]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE7FFB5FF0136E656C9FA84" bold="true" box="[136,247,1278,1299]" pageId="25">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Derived from several sources; mingled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F177A1FFE7FFB7FF01373A5710FE97" lastPageId="27" pageId="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE7FFB5FF01373A549BFA34" blockId="25.[136,1452,1130,1443]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE7FFB5FF01373A549BFA34" italics="true" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE7FFB5FF01373A56D5FAA0" bold="true" box="[136,235,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Plantae parvulae, foliis profunde dissectis, lobis lateralibus anguste triangularibus vel lineari-triangularibus patentibus usque falcato-recurvis, phyllariis involucralibus exterioribus subimbricatis, variabiliter erecto-patentibus, laxe adpressis vel ± adpressis, ovato-lanceolatis, marginibus albidis distinctis
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE7FFB5FC9D377255B6FAE8" box="[788,904,1386,1407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
latis et acheniis rubro-brunneis, longis, in pyramidem cylindricam subabrupte abeuntibus distinguendae.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE7FFB6FF0137CA5465FEDF" blockId="25.[136,1452,1490,2093]" lastBlockId="26.[136,1451,158,329]" lastPageId="26" pageId="25">
Plants small, to
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE7FFB5FECE37CA5792FA7A" box="[327,428,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="25" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">812 cm</quantity>
tall. Petiole narrow, unwinged, sparsely arachnoid to ± glabrous, suffused deep purple; plant base with whitish to yellowish hairs, tunic developed. Leaves ± mid-green, sparsely arachnoid to subglabrous, mainly along mid-vein, not spotted, occasionally with sparse brown-purple elongated little spots on leaf surface, linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate in outline, usually 311 × (0.9)
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE7FFB5FB81342652B4F9CE" box="[1032,1162,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="25" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.1">1.12.5 cm</quantity>
, with a very complicated three-dimensional shape pattern, deeply pinnatisect, lateral segments usually (3) 46 pairs, usually narrowly triangular, patent, subrecurved or falcate-recurved, usually wholly narrowly bordered brown-purple, distal margin often undulate, convex, sigmoid or rarely concave, with several unequal little teeth and often with an incision, sometimes ± entire, proximal margin often ± undulate or narrowly raised, usually ± straight, denticulate or ± entire; terminal segment triangular to almost tripartite, distal margin usually with a shallow constriction, ± concave, undulate, occasionally with an incision or a minute tooth; interlobes usually narrowly bordered brown-purple, narrow, usually
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE7FFB5FA82350E5356F8A6" box="[1291,1384,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
wide, with numerous or a few unequal acuminate teeth and lobules, teeth often variously raised, some variously curved; mid-vein usually faintly suffused purplish. Scapes arachnoid, brownish green, subequalling to ± overtopping leaves. Capitulum yellow,
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE7FFB5FEEB359A57F2F80A" box="[354,460,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 cm</quantity>
wide. Involucre slightly greyish olivaceous-green,
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE7FFB5FB91359A5249F80A" box="[1048,1143,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
wide and rounded at base. Outer phyllaries usually (8) 1015, erect-patent, loosely appressed or ± appressed, ± subimbricate, relatively short, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, (4.0) 4.56 × 2.43.2 (3.8) mm, surface light olivaceous-green in the proximal part, distally getting darker and suffused purplish, border sharply delimited, narrow, whitish-membranous, 0.10.3 (0.4) mm wide, margin ciliate, apex ± blackish green, ± flat or with acute cornicles
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE7FFB5FBA83A0A5295F7BA" box="[1057,1195,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.30.6 mm</quantity>
long; inner phyllaries usually
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE4FFB6FF6A32865763FF2E" box="[227,349,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">1114 mm</quantity>
long, ± flat to corniculate. Ligules flat, striped greyish-purplish outside, inner ligule teeth dirty purplish or greyish. Stigmas light greenish, with a darker pubescence outside. Pollen present, pollen grains irregular in size. Achenes red-brown, (3.8) 4.54.8 (5) ×
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE4FFB6FD4532FE5569FE96" box="[716,855,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.91.1 mm</quantity>
, body distinctly spinulose in upper 1/3, subabruptly narrowing into ± cylindrical cone (0.6) 0.81.0 ×
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE4FFB6FD493312555BFEB2" box="[704,869,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.25">0.250.35 mm</quantity>
; beak (5)
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE4FFB6FC6833125200FEB2" box="[993,1086,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
long, pappus ca.
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE4FFB6FA8933125368FEB2" box="[1280,1366,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long, ± pure white. Agamosperm.
<figureCitation id="55D038AFFFE4FFB6FE5333365412FEDF" box="[474,556,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[136,229,2053,2075]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,364,2024]" captionTargetId="figure-112@26.[171,1417,355,2027]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Taraxacum confusaneum. A, General habit; B, Achenes (both from PRA, no. det. 35847, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780311/files/figure.png" pageId="26">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="55D038AFFFE4FFB6FDB133365469FEDF" box="[568,599,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[136,229,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,471,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-132@27.[172,1415,463,1986]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Taraxacum confusaneum. A, General habit of a plant with a less complicated leaf shape pattern (PRA, no. det. 35841); B, Achenes (PRA, no. det. 35843)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780315/files/figure.png" pageId="26">14</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="999474A2FFE4FFB6FF013A1D52F5F78C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780311" box="[136,1227,2053,2075]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780311/files/figure.png" pageId="26" startId="26.[136,229,2053,2075]" targetBox="[175,1416,364,2024]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE4FFB6FF013A1D52F5F78C" blockId="26.[136,1227,2053,2075]" box="[136,1227,2053,2075]" pageId="26">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE4FFB6FF013A1D573DF78D" bold="true" box="[136,259,2053,2075]" pageId="26">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFE4FFB6FE863A1E543EF78D" authorityName="Kirschner &amp; Stepanek" authorityYear="2023" box="[271,512,2053,2075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusaneum">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE4FFB6FE863A1E543EF78D" box="[271,512,2053,2075]" italics="true" pageId="26">Taraxacum confusaneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE4FFB6FD823A1D5422F78D" bold="true" box="[523,540,2053,2074]" pageId="26">A</emphasis>
, General habit;
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE4FFB6FD3E3A1D54F9F78D" bold="true" box="[695,711,2053,2074]" pageId="26">B</emphasis>
, Achenes (both from PRA, no. det. 35847, holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE5FFB7FF3432865710FE97" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE5FFB7FF34328657BEFF2F" bold="true" box="[189,384,158,184]" pageId="27">Diagnostic notes</emphasis>
:—The remarkable characters of
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFE5FFB7FD7A3287559CFF2F" authorityName="Kirschner &amp; Stepanek" authorityYear="2023" box="[755,930,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusaneum">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE5FFB7FD7A3287559CFF2F" box="[755,930,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="27">T. confusaneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include a very complicated leaf shape pattern, relatively large red-brown achenes, and variously subappressed ovate-lanceolate outer phyllaries with a distinct but narrow border.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F177A1FFE5FFB0FF3433125420FE23" lastPageId="28" pageId="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE5FFB7FF343312554EFE22" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE5FFB7FF34331257D7FEB3" bold="true" box="[189,489,266,292]" pageId="27">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—During our 1988 expedition, we spent two days at the spectacular confluence of two important rivers: Katun and Chuya. The area was thoroughly sampled and proved enormously rich botanically.
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFE5FFB7FF01334B579EFEFB" authorityName="Kirschner &amp; Stepanek" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,416,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusaneum">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE5FFB7FF01334B579EFEFB" box="[136,416,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="27">Taraxacum confusaneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows there on dry trampled grasslands and gravelly slopes, at the elevation of ca.
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE5FFB7FAC0334A569FFE06" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="27" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="820.0" valueMin="780.0">
780
<specimenCount id="DBEDEFA3FFE5FFB7FA0B334A569FFE06" pageId="27" type="generic">820 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Another site is situated down the Katun River, near the confluence with Bolshoi Yaloman.
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFE5FFB7FB1C336F5392FE07" authorityName="Kirschner &amp; Stepanek" authorityYear="2023" box="[1173,1452,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusaneum">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE5FFB7FB1C336F5392FE07" box="[1173,1452,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="27">Taraxacum confusaneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occurs in the NE
<collectingCountry id="B5FC64BAFFE5FFB7FEF63383543CFE22" box="[383,514,411,437]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="27">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, at the elevations above
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE5FFB7FC9D33825552FE22" box="[788,876,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="27" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="999474A2FFE5FFB7FF0135C35782F782" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780315/files/figure.png" pageId="27" startId="27.[136,229,2011,2033]" targetBox="[174,1414,471,1984]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE5FFB7FF0135C35782F782" blockId="27.[136,1451,2011,2070]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE5FFB7FF0135C3573AF867" bold="true" box="[136,260,2011,2033]" pageId="27">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFE5FFB7FE9835C4543FF866" authorityName="Kirschner &amp; Stepanek" authorityYear="2023" box="[273,513,2012,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusaneum">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE5FFB7FE9835C4543FF866" box="[273,513,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="27">Taraxacum confusaneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE5FFB7FD8735C35421F867" bold="true" box="[526,543,2011,2032]" pageId="27">A</emphasis>
, General habit of a plant with a less complicated leaf shape pattern (PRA, no. det. 35841);
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE5FFB7FA1C35C4539BF866" bold="true" box="[1429,1445,2012,2033]" pageId="27">B</emphasis>
, Achenes (PRA, no. det. 35843).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE2FFB0FF3432865420FE23" blockId="28.[136,1452,158,439]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE2FFB0FF343286578BFF2F" bold="true" box="[189,437,158,184]" pageId="28">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—[
<materialsCitation id="7D832E77FFE2FFB0FE57328654C9FE97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4068767376" collectingDate="1988-06-30" collectingDateMax="1988-07-01" collectingDateMin="1988-06-30" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Kirschner" country="Russia" county="Ongudai District" elevation="800" latitude="50.516666" location="Chuya" longLatPrecision="1096" longitude="86.566666" municipality="Katun" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altay">
<collectingCountry id="B5FC64BAFFE2FFB0FE5732865477FF2F" box="[478,585,158,184]" name="Russia" pageId="28">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
, Respublika
<collectingRegion id="0F2FEAC8FFE2FFB0FD5132865527FF2F" box="[728,793,158,184]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="28">Altay</collectingRegion>
]
<collectorName id="601E41FCFFE2FFB0FCAF32865597FF2F" box="[806,937,158,184]" pageId="28">SW Siberia</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="0F2FEAC8FFE2FFB0FC3A328655D0FF2F" box="[947,1006,158,184]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="28">Altai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="24355CA6FFE2FFB0FC7032865289FF2F" box="[1017,1207,158,184]" pageId="28">Ongudai District</collectingCounty>
, dry sites and alluvial habitats near the confluence of the rivers
<collectingMunicipality id="2D30BE50FFE2FFB0FDDC32DB54A7FF4A" box="[597,665,195,221]" pageId="28">Katun</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="C83472F1FFE2FFB0FD4632DA5526FF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4542953CFFE7FFB0FF0136725420FE23:C83472F1FFE2FFB0FD4632DA5526FF4B" box="[719,792,194,220]" country="Russia" county="Ongudai District" latitude="50.516666" longLatPrecision="1096" longitude="86.566666" municipality="Katun" name="Chuya" pageId="28" stateProvince="Altay">Chuya</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="A8DF42EDFFE2FFB0FCAF32DA5585FF4A" box="[806,955,194,221]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" precision="15" seconds="02" value="50.40056">50°2402” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A8DF42EDFFE2FFB0FC4C32DA526AFF4A" box="[965,1108,194,221]" degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" precision="15" seconds="25" value="86.67361">86°4025” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="46C6C319FFE2FFB0FBE932DA5325FF4B" box="[1120,1307,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="28" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="820.0" valueMin="780.0">
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE2FFB0FBE932DA52E1FF4A" box="[1120,1247,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="28" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="820.0" valueMin="780.0">780820 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
],
<date id="B95502EAFFE2FFB0FAB932DA5399FF4B" box="[1328,1447,194,220]" pageId="28" value="1988-07-01">
<collectingDate id="A911FB02FFE2FFB0FAB932DA5399FF4B" box="[1328,1447,194,220]" pageId="28" value="1988-07-01">1 Jul 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE2FFB0FF0132FF572BFE97" box="[136,277,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<collectorName id="601E41FCFFE2FFB0FF0132FF572BFE97" box="[136,277,230,256]" pageId="28">J. Kirschner</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated from roots as JŠ 3349 (
<collectionCode id="ABFABCEFFFE2FFB0FD2732FE54D5FE97" box="[686,747,230,256]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7D832E77FFE2FFB0FC8932FF52FBFEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4068767304" collectingDate="1988-06-30" collectingDateMax="1988-07-01" collectingDateMin="1988-06-30" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="SW Siberia &amp; J. Kirschner" country="Russia" county="Ongudai District" elevation="800" latitude="50.516666" location="Chuya" longLatPrecision="1096" longitude="86.566666" municipality="Katun" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altay">
<collectingRegion id="0F2FEAC8FFE2FFB0FC9F32FE556FFE97" box="[790,849,230,256]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="28">Altai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C83472F1FFE2FFB0FCD632FE521EFE97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4542953CFFE7FFB0FF0136725420FE23:C83472F1FFE2FFB0FCD632FE521EFE97" box="[863,1056,230,256]" country="Russia" county="Ongudai District" latitude="50.516666" longLatPrecision="1096" longitude="86.566666" municipality="Katun" name="Ongudai District" pageId="28" stateProvince="Altay">Ongudai District</location>
, dry slopes in the valley of
<location id="C83472F1FFE2FFB0FAEE32FE56F6FEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4542953CFFE7FFB0FF0136725420FE23:C83472F1FFE2FFB0FAEE32FE56F6FEB3" country="Russia" county="Ongudai District" latitude="50.516666" longLatPrecision="1096" longitude="86.566666" municipality="Katun" name="Katun River" pageId="28" stateProvince="Altay">Katuň River</location>
, near the confluence with Boľshoi Yaloman [the locality centre is situated at
<geoCoordinate id="A8DF42EDFFE2FFB0FBB9331252A7FEB2" box="[1072,1177,266,293]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" precision="925" value="50.516666">50°31 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A8DF42EDFFE2FFB0FB2C33125335FEB2" box="[1189,1291,266,293]" degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" precision="925" value="86.566666">86°34 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="46C6C319FFE2FFB0FA91331253A3FEB3" box="[1304,1437,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="28" unit="m" value="700.0">
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE2FFB0FA9133125361FEB2" box="[1304,1375,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="28" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
],
<date id="B95502EAFFE2FFB0FF0133365729FEDF" box="[136,279,302,329]" pageId="28" value="1988-06-30">
<collectingDate id="A911FB02FFE2FFB0FF0133365729FEDF" box="[136,279,302,329]" pageId="28" value="1988-06-30">30 Jun 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE2FFB0FEAD3337578EFEDF" box="[292,432,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<collectorName id="601E41FCFFE2FFB0FEAD3337578EFEDF" box="[292,432,302,328]" pageId="28">J. Kirschner</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated from achenes of JŠ 3646 as T 210 (
<collectionCode id="ABFABCEFFFE2FFB0FC4433365236FEDF" box="[973,1032,302,328]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35843)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7D832E77FFE2FFB0FB6133365424FE23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4068767371" collectingDate="1989-07-16" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="L. Businska &amp; R. Businsky" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="East" elevation="2890" latitude="42.183334" location="Mt. Pik Nansen area" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="79.60833" municipality="Central Tian Shan" pageId="28" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="B5FC64BAFFE2FFB0FB6133365396FEDF" box="[1256,1448,302,328]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="28">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="24355CA6FFE2FFB0FF01334B5686FEFA" box="[136,184,339,365]" pageId="28">East</collectingCounty>
Kyrgyzstan,
<collectingMunicipality id="2D30BE50FFE2FFB0FED8334A541CFEFB" box="[337,546,338,364]" pageId="28">Central Tian Shan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C83472F1FFE2FFB0FDA6334B5525FEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4542953CFFE7FFB0FF0136725420FE23:C83472F1FFE2FFB0FDA6334B5525FEFA" box="[559,795,338,365]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="East" latitude="42.183334" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="79.60833" municipality="Central Tian Shan" name="Mt. Pik Nansen area" pageId="28">Mt. Pik Nansen area</location>
, central part of
<location id="C83472F1FFE2FFB0FC5B334A52BBFEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4542953CFFE7FFB0FF0136725420FE23:C83472F1FFE2FFB0FC5B334A52BBFEFB" box="[978,1157,338,364]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="East" latitude="42.183334" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="79.60833" municipality="Central Tian Shan" name="Inylchek Valley" pageId="28">Inylchek Valley</location>
,
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE2FFB0FB1B334A530EFEFA" box="[1170,1328,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" metricValueMax="2.98" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="28" unit="m" value="2890.0" valueMax="2980.0" valueMin="2800.0">
<elevation id="46C6C319FFE2FFB0FB1B334A530EFEFA" box="[1170,1328,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" metricValueMax="2.98" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="28" unit="m" value="2890.0" valueMax="2980.0" valueMin="2800.0">28002980 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A8DF42EDFFE2FFB0FAB7334A5399FEFA" box="[1342,1447,338,365]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" precision="925" value="42.183334">42°11 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A8DF42EDFFE2FFB0FF01336E5729FE06" box="[136,279,374,401]" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" precision="15" seconds="30" value="79.60833">79°3630” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B95502EAFFE2FFB0FEAA336E5796FE07" box="[291,424,374,400]" pageId="28" value="1989-07-16">
<collectingDate id="A911FB02FFE2FFB0FEAA336E5796FE07" box="[291,424,374,400]" pageId="28" value="1989-07-16">16 Jul 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE2FFB0FE3A336F54E5FE07" box="[435,731,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<collectorName id="601E41FCFFE2FFB0FE3A336F540BFE07" box="[435,565,374,400]" pageId="28">L. Businská</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="601E41FCFFE2FFB0FDD0336F54E5FE07" box="[601,731,374,400]" pageId="28">R. Businský</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 4175 (
<collectionCode id="ABFABCEFFFE2FFB0FC6D336E5221FE07" box="[996,1055,374,400]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 36946);
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE2FFB0FB68336E5311FE07" box="[1249,1327,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<collectorName id="601E41FCFFE2FFB0FB68336E5311FE07" box="[1249,1327,374,400]" pageId="28">Ibidem</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 4176 A (
<collectionCode id="ABFABCEFFFE2FFB0FEAE3382575CFE23" box="[295,354,410,436]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 36944)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>