496 lines
53 KiB
XML
496 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="AB052360F44109CCC0277B620BFCE950" ID-CLB-Dataset="241652" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.590.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d29c6e9c-974f-4843-ae57-f7677e719937" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780271" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1680072512645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kirschner, Jan & Štěpánek, Jan" docDate="2023" docId="4542953CFFC8FF95FF0135AC56D4FE23" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.590.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 590 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum collinum DC" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="B97BED44FFFEFFACFF893218563EFF97" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Taraxacum sect. Dissecta, a continental steppe group common in Siberia and adjacent regions of Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1699477485265" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B04DCE0DABBF5BC981BBB52F8FD4FB7C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA65B6660557F02D179D8D44F88756CD">
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<mods:title id="90DAFD7780FD3500382CB8998DD41FC4">A taxonomic revision of Taraxacum sect. Dissecta, a continental steppe group common in Siberia and adjacent regions of Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4748A9B12AA2E6DBDF933BA04B693C04" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CD8668F34134A87EB548604ACFB1E471">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4EB9A9983D632D6A03ED3394D0FCE2DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4C0CEDBAE6C046BFF22FA8462782CE2">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93D0B6281B850242254253EA4EA5748B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F82E1C4098BE67C9A5116945113ED703">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic & jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E56B23B065C224FD1D6A6A086C80875" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="440ADBCD0213F001DA75EE443C313BB0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC9859F2EEA88DD115EA2D83E4BAD9D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4AA7719DA3C23DE8B41E62457D67F3BD">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2D07B739B5046BE15D433713795413C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C486DF4A85A9C1E57D3BC8C4286783F">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic & Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic & jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A118833D1284E7EF6B558BA11DFC9215" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D0CFB6D5960C01E1D0F46C91A3E8BD8E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0C447EABAC3EB156AFDE812918A838D3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="962EFE18AFF0C275349730B54D55FFF3">
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<mods:date id="860D5E4B87FBFC406EFC29EF9E3CA286">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F43663307227C4C076822D51FD5FFD3D">2023-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CDE2A51B3CBEA358BCF45F052A2E77B9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="22CB256FBFD49A227F56399B3A50C676">590</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8081943B1812325AC051268F587DD79F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="76D3B84BD00EEB15150EB8B487F353F2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A018A75F743C5EB769A2C6DD0610B021">1921</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0CA23A7A9DECC6E0BEE11390F662C80D">1935</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B5781DB19429FAA720CD77F9D305CC86">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="73AE7183B4AEF21E9310DED11AE3EE63">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FB0198708FE8DE07CC77EFE58A0F3C9E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.590.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF1135EB9E2B162CC2F4CD2CD13D10A5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4542953CFFC8FF95FF0135AC56D4FE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7782617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209476370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7782617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4542953CFFC8FF95FF0135AC56D4FE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4542953CFFC8FF95FF0135AC56D4FE23" lastPageId="57" pageId="54">
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<subSubSection id="85F177A1FFC8FF9AFF0135AC55B6F858" box="[136,904,1972,1999]" pageId="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC8FF9AFF0135AC55B6F858" blockId="54.[136,1451,1972,2070]" box="[136,904,1972,1999]" pageId="54">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC8FF9AFF0135AC55B6F858" bold="true" box="[136,904,1972,1999]" pageId="54">
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The problematic interpretation of the name
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC8FF9AFD1F35AC55B6F858" ID-CoL="7BL3D" authorityName="DC" box="[662,904,1972,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC8FF9AFD1F35AC55B6F858" bold="true" box="[662,904,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="54">Taraxacum collinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="85F177A1FFC8FF95FF0135C056D4FE23" lastPageId="57" pageId="54" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC8FF9BFF0135C05505FF4B" blockId="54.[136,1451,1972,2070]" lastBlockId="55.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="55" pageId="54">
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One of the most frequently used names referred to
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC8FF9AFD6735C15228F865" authorityName="R. Doll" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" box="[750,1046,2009,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dissecta">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC8FF9AFD6735C15555F865" box="[750,875,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="54">Taraxacum</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC8FF9AFC3F35C15228F865" box="[950,1046,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="54">Dissecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC8FF9AFBC835C15318F865" authority="DC. As" authorityName="DC. As" box="[1089,1318,2008,2034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC8FF9AFBC835C152FDF865" box="[1089,1219,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="54">T. collinum</emphasis>
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DC. As
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</taxonomicName>
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regards its interpretation, the situation is seemingly favourable: the original material is rich and well preserved, it is in good agreement with the protologue, the name appears with detailed descriptions in the relevant literature. However, a closer examination of these sources reveals a less optimistic picture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC9FF9BFF0133125404FEB2" blockId="55.[136,1452,266,761]" box="[136,570,266,293]" pageId="55">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFF0133125404FEB2" bold="true" box="[136,570,266,293]" pageId="55">
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFF0133125741FEB3" box="[136,383,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">Taraxacum collinum</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFE0F33125404FEB2" bold="true" box="[390,570,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="55">in the literature</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC9FF9BFF01333752FCFD6F" blockId="55.[136,1452,266,761]" pageId="55">
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In the first instance,
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFEE2333654E5FEDF" authority="Turczaninow" authorityName="Turczaninow" box="[363,731,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinus">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFEE23336547DFEDF" box="[363,579,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="55">Leontodon collinus</emphasis>
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Turczaninow
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</taxonomicName>
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appeared in a paper edited by Besser that included a checklist of plants in the Baikal Lake region provided by Turczaninow (
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<bibRefCitation id="A97A59DBFFC9FF9BFCA7334A55D7FEFB" author="Besser, W." box="[814,1001,338,364]" pageId="55" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref39022" refString="Besser, W. (1834) Ueber die Flora des Baikals. Beiblatter zur Flora oder allgemeinen botanischen Zeitung 17 (1): 1 - 30 [on pages 1 - 2, there is a supplementary note by Turczaninow, and pages 4 - 28 include Enumeratio Plantarum phanerogamarum et Filicum florae Baicalensis, cura Turtschaninof]. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 922 # page / 1 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1834">Besser 1834: 18</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFC77334A52E9FEFB" box="[1022,1239,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinus">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFC77334A52E9FEFB" box="[1022,1239,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="55">Leontodon collinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was not published validly at that place, as it was a
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFD87336F548EFE07" box="[526,688,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="55">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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(Art. 38.1 of the ICN,
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<bibRefCitation id="A97A59DBFFC9FF9BFC40336E528EFE07" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[969,1200,374,400]" pageId="55" refId="ref41314" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159] Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
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Turland
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFBA5336F5257FE07" box="[1068,1129,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="55">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the early 1830’s, Turczaninow distributed duplicates of his collections to prominent contemporary botanists, and it was
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<bibRefCitation id="A97A59DBFFC9FF9BFB7F33825395FE23" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[1270,1451,410,436]" pageId="55" refId="ref39132" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1838) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 7 (1). Treuttel & Wurtz, Parisiis, 330 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 7156 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1838">Candolle (1838)</bibRefCitation>
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who used the epithet
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFE0B33A657E5FE4F" box="[386,475,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinus">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFE0B33A657E5FE4F" box="[386,475,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="55">collinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and published the name
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFC8933A755BFFE4F" box="[768,897,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFC8933A755BFFE4F" box="[768,897,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="55">T. collinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Then the latter name appeared in Turczaninow (1842). However, two works, important for the
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFD3833FB5510FE6B" box="[689,814,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFD3833FB5510FE6B" box="[689,814,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="55">Taraxacum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy, did not accept
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFBED33FB52DAFE6B" box="[1124,1252,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFBED33FB52DAFE6B" box="[1124,1252,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="55">T. collinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A97A59DBFFC9FF9BFB7C33FA5399FE6B" author="Ledebour, C. F." box="[1269,1447,482,508]" pageId="55" pagination="719 - 937" refId="ref40798" refString="Ledebour, C. F. (1846) Flora rossica sive enumeratio plantarum in totius imperii rossici provinciis europaeis, asiaticis, et americanis hucusque observatarum [...], Vol. 2 (2), part 7. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgartiae, pp. 719 - 937." type="book chapter" year="1846">Ledebour 1846</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A97A59DBFFC9FF9BFF01301E57B5FDB7" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[136,395,518,544]" pageId="55" refId="ref39756" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1907) Monographie der Gattung Taraxacum. Franz Deuticke, Leipzig & Wien, xi + 175 pp. + 7 plates. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / records / item / 10236]" type="book" year="1907">Handel-Mazzetti 1907</bibRefCitation>
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), the former having included it in a rather unclear
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFC6F301F52B4FDB7" box="[998,1162,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucasicum">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFC6F301F52B4FDB7" box="[998,1162,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="55">T. caucasicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the latter in
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFAA7301F56C8FDD3" authorityName="Ledebour" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Ledebour" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissectum">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFAA7301F56C8FDD3" italics="true" pageId="55">Taraxacum dissectum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As a consequence, the name
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFDD8303354EEFDD3" box="[593,720,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFDD8303354EEFDD3" box="[593,720,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="55">T. collinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was seldom used in the literature of the second half of the 19
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<superScript id="3A9E8962FFC9FF9BFA113032539BFDAF" attach="none" box="[1432,1445,554,568]" fontSize="6" pageId="55">th</superScript>
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, and the first decades of the 20
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<superScript id="3A9E8962FFC9FF9BFE51305657DBFDCB" attach="left" box="[472,485,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="55">th</superScript>
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centuries. It was B. K. Schischkin who restarted the study of
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFB1330575329FDFF" box="[1178,1303,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFB1330575329FDFF" box="[1178,1303,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="55">Taraxacum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Soviet Union in the 1930’s. He adopted
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<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFE71306B544BFD1B" box="[504,629,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">
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<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFE71306B544BFD1B" box="[504,629,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="55">T. collinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97A59DBFFC9FF9BFD1E306A5506FD1B" author="Krylov, P. N." box="[663,824,626,652]" pageId="55" refId="ref40601" refString="Krylov, P. N. [Kрылov, P. Н.] (1949) Flora zapadnoi Sibiri [Флoрa Zapadнoй Сibiрi], vol. 11, Campanulaceae - Compositae. РyKOVOdсtVO K OpрidiЛiнiю ZapadнO-сibiрсKik рaсtiнiй [A guide to the identification of the West-Siberian plants], Ed. 2. TGU, Tomsk [TGU, Toмсk], 470 pp." type="book" year="1949">Krylov (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and provided a detailed description (it was the first time when the flower colour was given as whitish).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97A59DBFFC9FF9BFD04308E556CFD27" author="Schischkin, B. K. & Tzvelev, N. N." box="[653,850,662,688]" pageId="55" pagination="728 - 754" refId="ref41032" refString="Schischkin, B. K. [& Tzvelev, N. N. (ed.)] (1964) Rod 1667. Oduvanchik - Taraxacum Wigg. In: Komarov, V. L. (Ed.) Flora SSSR, Vol. 29. Nauka, Moskva & Leningrad, pp. 405 - 560, 728 - 754." type="journal article" year="1964">Schischkin (1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with a substantial contribution of N. N. Tzvelev) also included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFF7930A35750FD43" box="[240,366,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFF7930A35750FD43" box="[240,366,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="55">T. collinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a more detailed description principally based on the previous one. Since then, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFA1E30A356D4FD6F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFA1E30A356D4FD6F" italics="true" pageId="55">T. collinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared in many important floras and checklists (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97A59DBFFC9FF9BFCAF30C655FAFD6F" author="Tzvelev, N. N." box="[806,964,734,760]" pageId="55" pagination="205 - 222" refId="ref41479" refString="Tzvelev, N. N. (1987) Rod Taraxacum Wigg. (Asteraceae) v Tsentralnoi Azii [Taraxacum in Central Asia]. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rasteniy 24: 205 - 222." type="journal article" year="1987">Tzvelev 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97A59DBFFC9FF9BFC4630C652BDFD6F" author="Krasnikov, A. A." box="[975,1155,734,760]" pageId="55" pagination="88" refId="ref40555" refString="Krasnikov, A. A. (1997) 88. Taraxacum Wigg. - Oduvancik. In: Krasnoborov, I. M. (ed.) Flora Sibiri, Vol. 13. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp. 263 - 295." type="book chapter" year="1997">Krasnikov 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
etc.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC9FF9BFF01313E5701FCD7" blockId="55.[136,1452,806,1120]" box="[136,319,806,832]" pageId="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFF01313E5701FCD7" bold="true" box="[136,319,806,832]" pageId="55">The protologue</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC9FF9BFF01315254BDFBF7" blockId="55.[136,1452,806,1120]" pageId="55">
|
||
The majority of characters listed in the protologue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55D038AFFFC9FF9BFD493152552EFCF3" box="[704,784,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="55.[136,229,1497,1519]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,1159,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-442@55.[150,1434,1148,1473]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 32. The protologue of the name Taraxacum collinum Candolle (1838: 149)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780375/files/figure.png" pageId="55">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) are taxonomically relevant in modern terms. Mature leaves subglabrous, scape subequalling leaves, distally arachnoid, phyllaries not corniculate, outer ones ovate-lanceolate, appressed, with ± ciliate margin, and achenes spinulose above, much shorter than beak, these are the main features. Implicitly, basing on the comparison with the diagnoses of other taxa included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFBCB31AE5280FC47" box="[1090,1214,950,976]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFBCB31AE5280FC47" box="[1090,1214,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="55">Prodromus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the achene colour is unclear, either light greyish or somehow reddish (see the specimen 4a), and the border to the outer phyllaries probably is narrow and inconspicuous. The flower colour, on the same basis, is “standard”, i.e. yellow. There are two varieties, the nominate one (without the explicit recognition) with ± runcinate leaves, the other one,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFBE0363B5744FBF7" authority="Candolle (1838: 149)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="collinum" variety="integrifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFBE0363B52DBFBAB" box="[1129,1253,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="55">T. collinum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFA90363A5395FBAB" box="[1305,1451,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="55">integrifolium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97A59DBFFC9FF9BFF01365E5744FBF7" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[136,378,1094,1120]" pageId="55" refId="ref39132" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1838) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 7 (1). Treuttel & Wurtz, Parisiis, 330 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 7156 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1838">Candolle (1838: 149)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with undivided leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="999474A2FFC9FF9BFF0137C15581FA78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780375" box="[136,959,1497,1520]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780375/files/figure.png" pageId="55" startId="55.[136,229,1497,1519]" targetBox="[159,1419,1159,1470]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC9FF9BFF0137C15581FA78" blockId="55.[136,959,1497,1520]" box="[136,959,1497,1520]" pageId="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFF0137C15737FA78" bold="true" box="[136,265,1497,1519]" pageId="55">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||
The protologue of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFDA937C25584FA78" authority="Candolle (1838: 149)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1838" box="[544,954,1498,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFDA937C254DBFA78" box="[544,741,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="55">Taraxacum collinum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97A59DBFFC9FF9BFD6237C25584FA78" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[747,954,1498,1520]" pageId="55" refId="ref39132" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1838) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 7 (1). Treuttel & Wurtz, Parisiis, 330 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 7156 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1838">Candolle (1838: 149)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC9FF9BFF34340755FDF9AF" blockId="55.[136,1452,1566,1845]" box="[189,963,1566,1593]" pageId="55">
|
||
For the nominate variety, the following
|
||
<typeStatus id="12509A88FFC9FF9BFDF2340754ECF9AE" box="[635,722,1567,1593]" pageId="55" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
references are given:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC9FF9BFF34345A5425F9CB" blockId="55.[136,1452,1566,1845]" box="[189,539,1602,1628]" pageId="55">1, “in collibus siccis Dahuriae”</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC9FF9BFF34347E57A4F917" blockId="55.[136,1452,1566,1845]" box="[189,410,1638,1664]" pageId="55">2. “insulis fl. Lena”</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC9FF9BFF34349355FEF932" blockId="55.[136,1452,1566,1845]" box="[189,960,1674,1701]" pageId="55">
|
||
For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFF623493540CF933" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" box="[235,562,1674,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="collinum" variety="integrifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFF6234935757F933" box="[235,361,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="55">T. collinum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFE293492540CF933" box="[416,562,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="55">integrifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBEDEFA3FFC9FF9BFD2134935505F932" box="[680,827,1675,1701]" pageId="55" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
referred to:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC9FF9BFF3434B6574FF95F" blockId="55.[136,1452,1566,1845]" box="[189,369,1710,1736]" pageId="55">3. “ad Ochotsk”</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC9FF9BFF3434CA55A4F97B" blockId="55.[136,1452,1566,1845]" box="[189,922,1746,1772]" pageId="55">4. “in ins. Augera [sic!, meaning Angara] legit cl. Turczaninow”.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC9FF9BFF3434EF5319F8A3" blockId="55.[136,1452,1566,1845]" pageId="55">
|
||
In both cases, Candolle stated he had seen herbarium specimens “(v. s.)”, i. e.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFBB434EE52DCF887" box="[1085,1250,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="55">vidi specimina</emphasis>
|
||
. The reference to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFF0135025768F8A3" box="[136,342,1818,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFF0135025768F8A3" box="[136,342,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="55">Leontodon salinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. (Ledebour) is not considered here because Candolle himself listed it with doubts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC9FF9BFF01357A5767F8EB" blockId="55.[136,1452,1890,2061]" box="[136,345,1890,1916]" pageId="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFF01357A5767F8EB" bold="true" box="[136,345,1890,1916]" pageId="55">Original material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC9FF9BFF01359E5392F79B" blockId="55.[136,1452,1890,2061]" pageId="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7D832E77FFC9FF9BFF01359E5396F79B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4068767331" collectorName="De Candolle & Turczaninow" country="Switzerland" location="The" municipality="De Candolle" pageId="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Geneve" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<location id="C83472F1FFC9FF9BFF01359E568AF837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4542953CFFC8FF95FF0135AC56D4FE23:C83472F1FFC9FF9BFF01359E568AF837" box="[136,180,1926,1952]" country="Switzerland" municipality="De Candolle" name="The" pageId="55" stateProvince="Geneve">The</location>
|
||
specimens cited in the protologue were all found in the
|
||
<collectorName id="601E41FCFFC9FF9BFCA6359F5582F837" box="[815,956,1926,1953]" pageId="55">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D30BE50FFC9FF9BFCA6359F5582F837" box="[815,956,1926,1953]" pageId="55">De Candolle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
herbarium (G-DC) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F2FEAC8FFC9FF9BFB33359E532CF837" box="[1210,1298,1926,1952]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="55">Geneva</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5FC64BAFFC9FF9BFA96359E5396F837" box="[1311,1448,1926,1952]" name="Switzerland" pageId="55">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and they represent
|
||
<typeStatus id="12509A88FFC9FF9BFEEB35B357F6F852" box="[354,456,1963,1989]" pageId="55" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. They were invariably collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="601E41FCFFC9FF9BFCEB35B255CBF853" box="[866,1013,1962,1988]" pageId="55">Turczaninow</collectorName>
|
||
and annotated as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC9FF9BFB5B35B25392F853" box="[1234,1452,1962,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC9FF9BFB5B35B25392F853" box="[1234,1452,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="55">Leontodon collinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mihi”, usually with a locality data, sometimes without it. In addition, there are important sets of duplicates distributed by Turczaninow to other botanists, here considered as isosyntypes. The following list of specimens may be compiled
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF0132865437FF20" blockId="56.[136,1452,157,579]" box="[136,521,157,184]" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FF0132865437FF20" bold="true" box="[136,521,157,184]" pageId="56">1. “in collibus siccis” [Dahuriae]</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF0132DE534DFF4C" blockId="56.[136,1452,157,579]" box="[136,1395,197,219]" pageId="56">
|
||
a. G-DC, no. det. 18913 “in collibus siccis ubique”, 1828, (M. [= misit] Turczaninow a
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F2FEAC8FFC6FF94FC5932DD521EFF4C" box="[976,1056,197,219]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="56">Irkoutsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
1830), two slightly different plants
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF0132F15230FF68" blockId="56.[136,1452,157,579]" box="[136,1038,233,255]" pageId="56">b, c, d, e. G-DC, no. det. 18913 (plants stored in an envelope attached to this herbarium sheet)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF013315572BFED1" blockId="56.[136,1452,157,579]" pageId="56">
|
||
f. LE, no. det. 6093 “in siccis prope Ircutiam et cetera 1830”, received from Turczaninow under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC6FF94FB113315536CFEB5" box="[1176,1362,269,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FB113315536CFEB5" box="[1176,1362,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="56">Leontodon collinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by C. A. Meyer in 1838
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF01334E5681FE18" blockId="56.[136,1452,157,579]" pageId="56">
|
||
g. LE, no. det. 6094 “in collibus siccis 1833, Turcz.”, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC6FF94FD20334D555FFEFD" box="[681,865,341,362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FD20334D555FFEFD" box="[681,865,341,362]" italics="true" pageId="56">Leontodon collinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mihi, annotated by N. Tzvelev as “Isotypus! vel
|
||
<typeStatus id="12509A88FFC6FF94FAB6334E5347FEFC" box="[1343,1401,342,363]" pageId="56">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||
!” in 1985.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF01338554C9FE25" blockId="56.[136,1452,157,579]" box="[136,759,413,435]" pageId="56">
|
||
h. MW, no. det. 20479 “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC6FF94FEF9338554D0FE25" authority="Turcz., Ircutia 1833" authorityName="Turcz., Ircutia" authorityYear="1833" box="[368,750,413,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FEF933855416FE25" box="[368,552,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="56">Leontodon collinus</emphasis>
|
||
Turcz., Ircutia 1833
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF0133D952FDFE41" blockId="56.[136,1452,157,579]" box="[136,1219,449,471]" pageId="56">i. G, no. det. 18934 “Ircut. M. Turczaninow” [transcribed label], this specimen reached the herbarium G in 1909.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF0133FD5268FE6D" blockId="56.[136,1452,157,579]" box="[136,1110,485,507]" pageId="56">
|
||
j. P 00691594, photo vid.! “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F2FEAC8FFC6FF94FE1E33FD57E4FE6C" box="[407,474,485,507]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="56">Ircutia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in collibus siccis 1828, Turcz.”, ded. [=dedit] Turczaninow 1840.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF01301157D7FD88" blockId="56.[136,1452,157,579]" box="[136,489,521,543]" pageId="56">
|
||
k. K! “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F2FEAC8FFC6FF94FF473011572FFD88" box="[206,273,521,543]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="56">Ircutia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1830 [Turczaninow]”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF013035548FFDD4" blockId="56.[136,1452,157,579]" box="[136,689,557,579]" pageId="56">l. K! “In siccis prope Ircutiam atc., 1829 [Turczaninow]”</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF01306A5722FD1C" blockId="56.[136,1452,625,1083]" box="[136,284,625,652]" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FF01306A5722FD1C" bold="true" box="[136,284,625,652]" pageId="56">2. “fl. Lena”</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF013082520DFD38" blockId="56.[136,1452,625,1083]" box="[136,1075,665,687]" pageId="56">
|
||
a. G-DC, no. det. 18913 “Ad Lenam”, 1835, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC6FF94FDDB30815535FD39" authorityName="Turcz., Ircutia" authorityYear="1833" box="[594,779,665,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FDDB30815535FD39" box="[594,779,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="56">Leontodon collinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mihi, m. Turczaninow in 1836
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF0130A55713FD44" blockId="56.[136,1452,625,1083]" box="[136,301,701,723]" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FF0130A55713FD44" bold="true" box="[136,301,701,723]" pageId="56">3. “ad Ochotsk”</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF0130FA5220FD61" blockId="56.[136,1452,625,1083]" box="[136,1054,737,759]" pageId="56">a. G-DC [sine no. det.] Ochotsk, 1835 (M. [=misit] Turczaninow 1836 [a plant without scapes])</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF01311D578BFC8C" blockId="56.[136,1452,625,1083]" box="[136,437,773,795]" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FF01311D5778FC8C" bold="true" box="[136,326,773,795]" pageId="56">4. “in ins. Augera”</emphasis>
|
||
[= Angara]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF01313257A9FC3C" blockId="56.[136,1452,625,1083]" pageId="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7D832E77FFC6FF94FF01313257A9FC3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4068767379" latitude="52.707222" location="Tel'ma" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="103.74916" municipality="The" pageId="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Irkutsk" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
a. G-DC, no. det. 18914 “In insula Angarae ex adverso fabricae Telmensis”, 1830, Turcz. (M. [= misit] Turczaninow 1833] – the only plant with (unripe) achenes in the whole original material. A candidate to become the
|
||
<typeStatus id="12509A88FFC6FF94FC543155520BFCF4" box="[989,1077,845,867]" pageId="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC6FF94FBD331565346FCF5" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" box="[1114,1400,845,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="collinum" variety="integrifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FBD3315652F9FCF5" box="[1114,1223,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="56">T. collinum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FB7231555346FCF5" box="[1275,1400,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="56">integrifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D30BE50FFC6FF94FA0F31555395FCF4" box="[1414,1451,845,867]" pageId="56">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
locality is situated near the village of
|
||
<location id="C83472F1FFC6FF94FE663169540DFC10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4542953CFFC8FF95FF0135AC56D4FE23:C83472F1FFC6FF94FE663169540DFC10" box="[495,563,881,903]" latitude="52.707222" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="103.74916" municipality="The" name="Tel'ma" pageId="56" stateProvince="Irkutsk">Tel’ma</location>
|
||
(where formerly a glass factory was situated) down the river N. of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F2FEAC8FFC6FF94FB31316952C2FC10" box="[1208,1276,881,903]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="56">Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
(approximately at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8DF42EDFFC6FF94FF01318D56C1FC3C" box="[136,255,917,939]" degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" precision="15" seconds="26" value="52.707222">52°42’26”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8DF42EDFFC6FF94FE83318D57B2FC3C" box="[266,396,917,939]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" precision="15" seconds="57" value="103.74916">103°44’57”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF0131A1556EFC64" blockId="56.[136,1452,625,1083]" pageId="56">
|
||
b. P 691588 (photo!) “In insulis Angarae”, 1829, Turcz. (sent by Turczaninow to Schultz-Bip. in 1840). A single plant with shallowly lobed to undivided leaves, corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC6FF94FDBB31C65574FC65" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" box="[562,842,989,1011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="collinum" variety="integrifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FDBB31C654A0FC65" box="[562,670,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="56">T. collinum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FD4431C55574FC65" box="[717,842,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="56">integrifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF01361956D8FBAC" blockId="56.[136,1452,625,1083]" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FF01361956A4FB81" bold="true" box="[136,154,1025,1046]" pageId="56">5.</emphasis>
|
||
G-DC [sine no. det.] A specimen in G-DC, preserved in a separate envelope under the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC6FF94FBAA3619531EFB80" authority="Turcz." authorityName="Turcz." box="[1059,1312,1025,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FBAA361952E5FB81" box="[1059,1243,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="56">Leontodon collinus</emphasis>
|
||
Turcz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
!” but without any label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF013671547EFB14" blockId="56.[136,1452,1129,1516]" box="[136,576,1129,1155]" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FF013671547EFB14" bold="true" box="[136,576,1129,1155]" pageId="56">Characterization of individual forms</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF01369654B9FA7B" blockId="56.[136,1452,1129,1516]" pageId="56">
|
||
The original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC6FF94FE2D369754FDFB3F" authority="var. collinum" box="[420,707,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="collinum" variety="collinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FE2D3697541BFB3F" box="[420,549,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="56">T. collinum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FDE8369654FDFB3F" box="[609,707,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="56">collinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented by small, even dwarf, plants in the stage of early flowering. They share ± appressed, narrowly, indistinctly bordered outer phyllaries, subglabrous leaves, and sparsely arachnoid scapes, often overtopping inflorescence. Unfortunately, they also share the absence of achenes (De Candolle himself did not see any achenes of his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC6FF94FDCE36E254E5FA83" box="[583,731,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="collinum" variety="collinum">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FDF036E254E5FA83" box="[633,731,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="56">collinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the protologue description of achenes probably is derived from the plants of his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC6FF94FE08370754F7FAAF" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" box="[385,713,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="collinum" variety="integrifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FE08370757C1FAAF" box="[385,511,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="56">T. collinum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FDBE370654F7FAAF" box="[567,713,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="56">integrifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="12509A88FFC6FF94FD503706550CFAAF" box="[729,818,1310,1336]" pageId="56" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
4a in the above survey). They probably almost all (with the exception of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="12509A88FFC6FF94FEFF375A57F3FACB" box="[374,461,1346,1372]" pageId="56" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
1e, see above) belong to
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FD70375B5533FACB" box="[761,781,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="56">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FCDA375B5585FACB" box="[851,955,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC6FF94FCDA375B5589FACB" authorityName="R. Doll" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" box="[851,951,1347,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dissecta">Dissecta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
On the other hand, the plants belonging to the original material considerably vary in taxonomically relevant characters, such as the shape of outer phyllaries, presence / absence of pollen, stigma colour and leaf shape, to an extent indicating that more than one agamospermous taxon is involved. The following
|
||
<tableCitation id="80691191FFC6FF94FD8837B6546BFA5F" box="[513,597,1454,1480]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="56.[136,224,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[144,1432,1636,2081]" captionText="TABLE 2. Analysis of the original material of the name Taraxacum collinum. The OM specimen numbering corresponds to the list above." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/999474A2FFC6FF94FF0134035720F9C0" pageId="56" tableUuid="999474A2FFC6FF94FF0134035720F9C0">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
gives a survey of morphological forms ascertained in the original material. They may or may not represent separate taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="999474A2FFC6FF94FF0134035720F9C0" ID-Table-UUID="999474A2FFC6FF94FF0134035720F9C0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/999474A2FFC6FF94FF0134035720F9C0" pageId="56" startId="56.[136,224,1563,1587]" targetBox="[144,1432,1636,2081]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF0134035720F9C0" blockId="56.[136,1452,1563,1623]" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FF01340356C5F9A3" bold="true" box="[136,251,1563,1588]" pageId="56">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Analysis of the original material of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC6FF94FD6B34045582F9A4" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" box="[738,956,1563,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FD6B34045582F9A4" box="[738,956,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="56">Taraxacum collinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The OM specimen numbering corresponds to the list above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC6FF94FF19347D52CFF79E" pageId="56">
|
||
<table id="BFEBD68AFFC60053FF19347C53A6F7B6" box="[144,1432,1636,2081]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="56">
|
||
<tr id="73DB2668FFC60053FF19347C53A6F9ED" box="[144,1432,1636,1658]" gridrow="0" pageId="56">
|
||
<th id="300A4F14FFC60053FF19347C56F7F9ED" box="[144,201,1636,1658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FF19347D56F7F9ED" bold="true" box="[144,201,1637,1658]" pageId="56">Form</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="300A4F14FFC60053FF65347C57D7F9ED" box="[236,489,1636,1658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FF65347D570DF9ED" bold="true" box="[236,307,1637,1658]" pageId="56">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="300A4F14FFC60053FD81347C54E1F9ED" box="[520,735,1636,1658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FD81347C548EF9ED" bold="true" box="[520,688,1636,1658]" pageId="56">Outer phyllaries</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="300A4F14FFC60053FC8D347C55FBF9ED" box="[772,965,1636,1658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FC8D347D557AF9ED" bold="true" box="[772,836,1637,1658]" pageId="56">Pollen</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="300A4F14FFC60053FC6A347C5293F9ED" box="[995,1197,1636,1658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FC6A347C520AF9ED" bold="true" box="[995,1076,1636,1658]" pageId="56">Stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="300A4F14FFC60053FB5D347C53A6F9ED" box="[1236,1432,1636,1658]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC6FF94FB5D347D53A6F9ED" bold="true" box="[1236,1432,1636,1658]" pageId="56">Element of the OM</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="73DB2668FFC60053FF19349C53A6F92F" box="[144,1432,1668,1720]" gridrow="1" pageId="56">
|
||
<th id="300A4F14FFC60053FF19349C56F7F92F" box="[144,201,1668,1720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="56">I</th>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FF65349C57D7F92F" box="[236,489,1668,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="56">lateral segments acute, ± narrow, hamate-recurved</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FD81349C54E1F92F" box="[520,735,1668,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="56">narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FC8D349C55FBF92F" box="[772,965,1668,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="56">Present, irregular</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FC6A349C5293F92F" box="[995,1197,1668,1720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="56">Greenish to greyish- green</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FB5D349C53A6F92F" box="[1236,1432,1668,1720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="56">1f, 1b</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="73DB2668FFC60053FF1934D953A6F885" box="[144,1432,1729,1810]" gridrow="2" pageId="56">
|
||
<th id="300A4F14FFC60053FF1934D956F7F885" box="[144,201,1729,1810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="56">II</th>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FF6534D957D7F885" box="[236,489,1729,1810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="56">lateral segments hamate- recurved to ± patent, subobtuse</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FD8134D954E1F885" box="[520,735,1729,1810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="56">ovate-lanceolate, numerous</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FC8D34D955FBF885" box="[772,965,1729,1810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="56">Probably absent</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FC6A34D95293F885" box="[995,1197,1729,1810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="56">light greenish yellow to almost yellow</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FB5D34D953A6F885" box="[1236,1432,1729,1810]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="56">1c (?), 1g, 1j, 1h2, 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="73DB2668FFC60053FF19350453A6F8FB" box="[144,1432,1820,1900]" gridrow="3" pageId="56">
|
||
<th id="300A4F14FFC60053FF19350456F7F8FB" box="[144,201,1820,1900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="56">III</th>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FF65350457D7F8FB" box="[236,489,1820,1900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="56">lateral segments very narrow, ± patent</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FD81350454E1F8FB" box="[520,735,1820,1900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="56">narrowly lanceolate, with border more distinct</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FC8D350455FBF8FB" box="[772,965,1820,1900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="56">Not seen (damaged)</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FC6A35045293F8FB" box="[995,1197,1820,1900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="56">Not seen (damaged)</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FB5D350453A6F8FB" box="[1236,1432,1820,1900]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="56">1d (?), 2a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="73DB2668FFC60053FF19356E53A6F850" box="[144,1432,1910,1991]" gridrow="4" pageId="56">
|
||
<th id="300A4F14FFC60053FF19356E56F7F850" box="[144,201,1910,1991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="56">IV</th>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FF65356E57D7F850" box="[236,489,1910,1991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="56">lateral segments conspicuously recurved to hamate-recurved</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FD81356E54E1F850" box="[520,735,1910,1991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="56">narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FC8D356E55FBF850" box="[772,965,1910,1991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="56">Pollen abundant, irregular</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FC6A356E5293F850" box="[995,1197,1910,1991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="56">Greenish</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FB5D356E53A6F850" box="[1236,1432,1910,1991]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="56">1a 1, 1h1, 1i, 4a (?)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="73DB2668FFC60053FF1935C953A6F7B6" box="[144,1432,2001,2081]" gridrow="5" pageId="56">
|
||
<th id="300A4F14FFC60053FF1935C956F7F7B6" box="[144,201,2001,2081]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="56">V</th>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FF6535C957D7F7B6" box="[236,489,2001,2081]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="56">lateral segments hamate- recurved, ± acute</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FD8135C954E1F7B6" box="[520,735,2001,2081]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="56">narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, loosely appressed</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FC8D35C955FBF7B6" box="[772,965,2001,2081]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="56">Pollen absent</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FC6A35C95293F7B6" box="[995,1197,2001,2081]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="56">Greenish</td>
|
||
<td id="300A4F14FFC60053FB5D35C953A6F7B6" box="[1236,1432,2001,2081]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="56">1a 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC7FF95FF01328557A9FF20" blockId="57.[136,1452,157,436]" box="[136,407,157,183]" pageId="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC7FF95FF01328557A9FF20" bold="true" box="[136,407,157,183]" pageId="57">Possible interpretation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC7FF95FF0132DA56D4FEDF" blockId="57.[136,1452,157,436]" pageId="57">
|
||
The main problem of the original material is the fact that none of the above five forms can be defined by means of all character complexes relevant in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC7FF95FDDB32FF54F1FE97" box="[594,719,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC7FF95FDDB32FF54F1FE97" box="[594,719,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="57">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxonomy (flower characters, vegetative traits, outer phyllaries and achenes). In particular, the absence of achenes, very variable within
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC7FF95FC40331355E0FEB3" box="[969,990,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="57">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC7FF95FBAB331352BCFEB3" authorityName="R. Doll" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" box="[1058,1154,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dissecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFC7FF95FBAB331352BCFEB3" box="[1058,1154,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="57">Dissecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, makes any interpretation difficult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFC7FF95FF34334A56D4FE23" blockId="57.[136,1452,157,436]" pageId="57">
|
||
The most common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFC7FF95FE1A334A5425FEFB" box="[403,539,338,364]" form="among" pageId="57" rank="form">form among</taxonomicName>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="12509A88FFC7FF95FDC3334A5492FEFB" box="[586,684,338,364]" pageId="57" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(II), characterized by ovate-lanceolate outer phyllaries with a narrow border, pale stigmas and the probable absence of pollen, is otherwise absent from the material evaluated in the present revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |