342 lines
43 KiB
XML
342 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="F137788E128D8250CC808AD463F0DB86" ID-CLB-Dataset="22079" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4779.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db486d75-72b1-4897-9654-55a22c358d9f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3831652" ID-ZooBank="C6DB5AA3-1E35-4E83-81D0-FB0BDEF9DF95" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589786831985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hirotaka" docDate="2020" docId="3F79A50DE7143C7CFF7DAC8CFBC6F8E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4779.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4779 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pulvinaria araliae Shinji 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="C340DD75E7153C7FFFEAA879FFA2FFE2" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of three species of Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1698840026825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="906403544FBDEBB153B5FC4459D41145">Redescriptions of three species of Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6B5A43ACA1FFDF04A0727E51AB16423">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="96211B45C6E09CFBB8B0C8EED5056FAF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="97FA73672036653FB173F4E793C9FE21">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD2FCBCA32D56A29C350BC7A4638B4CA">2020-05-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3F79A50DE7143C7CFF7DAC8CFBC6F8E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164166867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F79A50DE7143C7CFF7DAC8CFBC6F8E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F79A50DE7143C7CFF7DAC8CFBC6F8E5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7143C7EFF7DAC8CFDB2FAED" box="[151,528,1269,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B76F141BE7143C7EFF7DAC8CFDB2FAED" blockId="1.[151,528,1269,1331]" box="[151,528,1269,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<heading id="EC27A377E7143C7EFF7DAC8CFDB2FAED" bold="true" box="[151,528,1269,1296]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7143C7EFF7DAC8CFDB2FAED" ID-CoL="4QH6V" authority="Shinji, 1935" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,528,1269,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliae">
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<emphasis id="85A4C809E7143C7EFF7DAC8CFDB2FAED" bold="true" box="[151,528,1269,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="85A4C809E7143C7EFF7DAC8CFED6FAF2" bold="true" box="[151,372,1269,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Pulvinaria araliae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7143C7EFE91AC8CFDB2FAED" author="Shinji, O." box="[379,528,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="767 - 777" refId="ref6907" refString="Shinji, O. (1935) A list of the unarmed scale insects collected in the Prefecture of Iwate, with the descriptions of 7 new species. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 47, 767 - 777." type="journal article" year="1935">Shinji, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7143C7EFF7DAD60FF49FAD1" box="[151,235,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B76F141BE7143C7EFF7DAD60FF49FAD1" blockId="1.[151,528,1269,1331]" box="[151,235,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2FEB089EE7143C7EFF4AAD60FF42FAD1" box="[160,224,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[196,1388,164,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1391,164,1874]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pulvinaria araliae Shinji, 1935, neotype adult female. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pore; MS, marginal seta; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts of types I–III. Scale bars: 200 µm for ANT and LG; 100 µm for AP; 50 µm for MS and SSP; 10 µm for others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831654/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7143C7EFF7DAD24FD49FA97" box="[151,747,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B76F141BE7143C7EFF7DAD24FD49FA97" blockId="1.[151,747,1372,1397]" box="[151,747,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="97C03335E7143C7EFF7DAD24FD49FA97" box="[151,747,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<treatmentCitation id="3671320AE7143C7EFF7DAD24FDAEFA97" author="Shinji, O." box="[151,524,1372,1397]" page="771" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7143C7EFF7DAD24FDAEFA97" ID-CoL="4QH6V" authority="Shinji, 1935: 771" authorityName="Shinji" authorityPageNumber="771" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,524,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliae">
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<emphasis id="85A4C809E7143C7EFF7DAD24FEF1FA97" box="[151,339,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Pulvinaria araliae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7143C7EFEB3AD25FDAEFA97" author="Shinji, O." box="[345,524,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="767 - 777" refId="ref6907" refString="Shinji, O. (1935) A list of the unarmed scale insects collected in the Prefecture of Iwate, with the descriptions of 7 new species. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 47, 767 - 777." type="journal article" year="1935">Shinji, 1935: 771</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="3671320AE7143C7EFDFCAD27FD45FA97" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[534,743,1372,1397]" page="250" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7143C7EFDFCAD27FD45FA97" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[534,743,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" refId="ref6108" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of the Soft Scale Insects of the World (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 536 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov, 1993: 250</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7143C7EFF7DADDAFCE6FA00" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B76F141BE7143C7EFF7DADDAFCE6FA00" blockId="1.[151,1437,1443,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7143C7EFF7DADDAFE23FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,385,1443,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="07B81E46E7143C7EFE62ADDDFCE6FA00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620445303" collectingDate="2003-05-13" collectionCode="EUMJ" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" location="Kouma" municipality="Morioka" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Iwate" typeStatus="neotype">
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<emphasis id="85A4C809E7143C7EFE62ADDDFD1CFA5C" bold="true" box="[392,702,1443,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7143C7EFE62ADDDFE48FA5C" box="[392,490,1444,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated)
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7548BE7143C7EFD2CADDDFCBDFA5C" box="[710,799,1444,1470]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="7514DAF9E7143C7EFCC0ADDDFC47FA5F" box="[810,997,1443,1470]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Iwate Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="570B8E61E7143C7EFC1AADDAFBF1FA5F" box="[1008,1107,1443,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Morioka</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="B20F42C0E7143C7EFBB5ADDDFB16FA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F79A50DE7143C7CFF7DAC8CFBC6F8E5:B20F42C0E7143C7EFBB5ADDDFB16FA5C" box="[1119,1204,1444,1470]" country="Japan" municipality="Morioka" name="Kouma" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Iwate">Kouma</location>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="04CC57E6E7143C7EFB55ADDDFF58FA03" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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||
on
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<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7143C7EFB09ADDDFF58FA03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Eleutherococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="85A4C809E7143C7EFB09ADDDFF58FA03" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Eleutherococcus spinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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||
,
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<date id="C36E32DBE7143C7EFEECADB1FED4FA00" box="[262,374,1480,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="2003-05-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="D32ACB33E7143C7EFEECADB1FED4FA00" box="[262,374,1480,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="2003-05-13">13.v.2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, coll.
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<collectorName id="1A2571CDE7143C7EFE50ADB1FD8DFA03" box="[442,559,1479,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="A1D6DF92E7143C7EFDD0ADB1FD25FA03" box="[570,647,1479,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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female (
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<collectionCode id="D1C18CDEE7143C7EFD03ADB1FC9AFA00" box="[745,824,1480,1506]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">EUMJ</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7143C7CFF2DAD92FC99FCBD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7143C7EFF2DAD92FD3FF9CB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1443,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7143C7EFF2DAD92FDF2F9E4" bold="true" box="[199,592,1515,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Redescription. Live appearance:</emphasis>
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adult female elongate oval, fairly flat. Dorsum greenish yellow to green, with no visible wax before oviposition period.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B76F141BE7143C7EFF2DAE4AFBB9F993" blockId="1.[151,1437,1443,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="85A4C809E7143C7EFF2DAE4AFDB7F9AC" bold="true" box="[199,533,1587,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
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(n=1): body elongate oval, about
|
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<quantity id="7028B9FEE7143C7EFC74AE4DFC54F9AC" box="[926,1014,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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long and 2.0 mm wide, margin with shallow indentation at each stigmatic cleft; anal cleft about 1/5–1/6 body length.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B76F141BE7143C7EFF2DAE05FE87F88F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1443,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7143C7EFF2DAE05FE83F977" box="[199,289,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Dorsum</emphasis>
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||
. Derm membranous, dermal areolations lacking. Dorsal setae spiniform, frequent, scattered over entire dorsum, each
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||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7143C7EFED2AED9FE3CF958" box="[312,414,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 µm</quantity>
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||
long with a well-developed basal socket. Preopercular pores oval to circular, small, each about
|
||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7143C7EFF31AEBDFE93F93C" box="[219,305,1732,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 µm</quantity>
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||
wide, 45 distributed in a longitudinal band anterior to anal plates. Dorsal tubular ducts and microducts frequent throughout. Dorsal tubercles absent.Anal plates together quadrate, each plate
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||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7143C7EFBB2AE9EFB44F8E0" box="[1112,1254,1767,1794]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.6199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="163.0" valueMax="164.0" valueMin="162.0">162–164 µm</quantity>
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||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7143C7EFAC0AE91FA3EF8E0" box="[1322,1436,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="73.0" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="72.0">72–74 µm</quantity>
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||
wide, with a well-developed supporting bar, posterolateral margin slightly convex, and 4 apical setae. Ano-genital fold with 2 pairs of setae along anterior margin and 2 pairs laterally. Anal ring bearing 6 setae. Eyespots present near margin.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7143C7EFF2DAF01FB7DF83B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1443,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7143C7EFF2DAF01FE80F873" box="[199,290,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal setae each with a well-developed basal socket and simple pointed apex,
|
||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7143C7EFB58AF0EFA86F870" box="[1202,1316,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="20.0">20–64 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, each side with 13–14 setae present between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts. Stigmatic clefts shallow, each with 3 stigmatic spines, median spine longest,
|
||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7143C7EFDB9AFB9FD64F838" box="[595,710,1984,2010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="86.5" valueMax="89.0" valueMin="84.0">84–89 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, about 2–4 times as long as a lateral spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E3AF4493E7173C7DFF7DAF17FC65F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3831654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831654/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" startId="2.[151,250,1902,1927]" targetBox="[196,1388,164,1866]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="B76F141BE7173C7DFF7DAF17FC65F811" blockId="2.[151,1437,1902,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7173C7DFF7DAF17FEB4F865" bold="true" box="[151,278,1902,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7173C7DFEF5AF16FDC5F865" authority="Shinji, 1935" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1935" box="[287,615,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7173C7DFEF5AF16FE7FF865" box="[287,477,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Pulvinaria araliae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7173C7DFE0DAF17FDC5F865" author="Shinji, O." box="[487,615,1902,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" pagination="767 - 777" refId="ref6907" refString="Shinji, O. (1935) A list of the unarmed scale insects collected in the Prefecture of Iwate, with the descriptions of 7 new species. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 47, 767 - 777." type="journal article" year="1935">Shinji, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype adult female. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pore; MS, marginal seta; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts of types I–III. Scale bars: 200 µm for ANT and LG; 100 µm for AP; 50 µm for MS and SSP; 10 µm for others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7163C7CFF2DA8E3FC99FCBD" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFF2DA8E3FEB1FF51" box="[199,275,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous. Multilocular pores each about
|
||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7163C7CFC82A8E1FC60FF51" box="[872,962,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with 5–8 loculi (mostly 7) present around genital opening and on medial areas of all abdominal segments; a small group also present lateral to each meso- and metacoxa. Spiracular pores each
|
||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7163C7CFD6CA899FD7FFF19" box="[646,733,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with mainly 5 loculi, present in rather broad bands (3–7 pores wide) between margin and each spiracle; anterior bands each containing about 70 pores, posterior bands each with about 80 pores. Microducts scattered throughout venter, but most frequent on outer submarginal area. Tubular ducts of
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D6DF92E7163C7CFF10A934FEF2FE85" box="[250,336,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7163C7CFEB6A934FE2EFE85" box="[348,396,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I with a large outer ductule and a stout inner ductule ending with a well-developed flowershaped terminal gland, present in posterior medial area of head, medial area of all thoracic segments and anterior abdominal segments and also in inner submarginal area extending from region near anterior abdominal segments to prothoracic segments;
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7163C7CFE7EA9C0FE66FE31" box="[404,452,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II tubular ducts each with a rather small outer ductule and a shallow cup-shaped invagination, leading to a narrower inner ductule with a well-developed terminal gland, mostly distributed in medial area of posterior abdominal segments and inner submarginal area of abdominal segments; and
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7163C7CFB7BAA78FB63FDF9" box="[1169,1217,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ducts similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7163C7CFF7DAA5CFF65FDDD" box="[151,199,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II but with a short filamentous inner ductule and a very small terminal gland, present in submarginal band and forming a complete submarginal ring, including anterior to antennae, and intermixing with
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7163C7CFB72AA30FB6AFD81" box="[1176,1224,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I and
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7163C7CFAFAAA30FAE2FD81" box="[1296,1344,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II ducts in inner submarginal area. All abdominal and thoracic segments each with 1 (occasionally 2) pair of long ventral setae, present on medial area. With approximately 5 pairs of long setae present between antennae; other setae short and fine, distributed over entire venter. Spiracles normal; peritreme widths: anterior
|
||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7163C7CFBD1AACCFB0DFD2D" box="[1083,1199,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="66.5" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="64.0">64–69 µm</quantity>
|
||
, posterior
|
||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7163C7CFAC9AACCFA3AFD2D" box="[1315,1432,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="79.0">79–81 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Legs well developed, each with a completely articulated tibio-tarsal joint and an articulatory sclerosis; claw without a denticle; both claw digitules rather broad and slightly shorter than thin tarsal digitules. Hind trochanter + femur
|
||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7163C7CFF7DAB58FE8AFCD9" box="[151,296,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" metricValueMax="3.82" metricValueMin="3.76" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="379.0" valueMax="382.0" valueMin="376.0">376–382 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, hind tibia
|
||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7163C7CFE03AB59FDD8FCD9" box="[489,634,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.535" metricValueMax="2.58" metricValueMin="2.4899999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="253.5" valueMax="258.0" valueMin="249.0">249–258 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, and hind tarsus
|
||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7163C7CFC96AB58FBAEFCD9" box="[892,1036,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="121.5" valueMax="124.0" valueMin="119.0">119–124 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Antennae 8 segmented, each
|
||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7163C7CFF7DAB3DFE84FCBD" box="[151,294,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" metricValueMax="5.17" metricValueMin="5.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="513.0" valueMax="517.0" valueMin="509.0">509–517 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Labium about
|
||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7163C7CFDFAAB3CFDFBFCBD" box="[528,601,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="7028B9FEE7163C7CFD4AAB3CFD54FCBD" box="[672,758,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7163C7CFF2DAB10FE23FC45" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7163C7CFF2DAB10FE23FC45" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFF2DAB10FEFAFC61" bold="true" box="[199,344,873,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFEB4AB10FE78FC61" box="[350,474,873,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFE0CAB10FC99FC61" authority="(Shinji 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Shinji" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[486,827,872,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Aralia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFE0CAB10FD3FFC61" box="[486,669,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Aralia chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFD47AB10FC91FC61" author="Shinji, O." box="[685,819,872,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="767 - 777" refId="ref6907" refString="Shinji, O. (1935) A list of the unarmed scale insects collected in the Prefecture of Iwate, with the descriptions of 7 new species. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 47, 767 - 777." type="journal article" year="1935">Shinji 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFC9EAB10FB34FC61" box="[884,1174,873,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Eleutherococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFC9EAB10FB34FC61" box="[884,1174,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Eleutherococcus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFB4CAB10FA8CFC61" author="Shinji, O." box="[1190,1326,872,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="767 - 777" refId="ref6907" refString="Shinji, O. (1935) A list of the unarmed scale insects collected in the Prefecture of Iwate, with the descriptions of 7 new species. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 47, 767 - 777." type="journal article" year="1935">Shinji 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFAB3AB10FED2FC45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Acanthopanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFAB3AB10FED2FC45" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Acanthopanax spinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7163C7CFF2DABC9FCB3FC29" box="[199,785,944,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7163C7CFF2DABC9FCB3FC29" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[199,785,944,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFF2DABC9FEC3FC29" bold="true" box="[199,353,944,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7548BE7163C7CFE8DABC8FE09FC29" box="[359,427,945,971]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7514DAF9E7163C7CFE5CABC8FDCCFC29" box="[438,622,945,971]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Iwate Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFD97ABC8FCA6FC29" author="Shinji, O." box="[637,772,944,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="767 - 777" refId="ref6907" refString="Shinji, O. (1935) A list of the unarmed scale insects collected in the Prefecture of Iwate, with the descriptions of 7 new species. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 47, 767 - 777." type="journal article" year="1935">Shinji 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7163C7CFF2DABACFBC6F8E5" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7163C7CFF2DABACFB36FB41" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFF2DABACFE99FC0D" bold="true" box="[199,315,981,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFEA8ABACFDB3FC0D" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1935" box="[322,529,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFEA8ABACFDB3FC0D" box="[322,529,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Pulvinaria araliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFD64ABAFFC74FC0D" authority="Lindinger, 1933" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1933" box="[654,982,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFD64ABAFFCB8FC0D" box="[654,794,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">P. nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFCCAABACFC74FC0D" author="Lindinger, L." box="[800,982,981,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="77 - 166" refId="ref6813" refString="Lindinger, L. (1933) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Schildlause (Hemipt. - Homopt., Coccid.), Entomologischer Anzeiger, 13, 77 - 166." type="journal article" year="1933">Lindinger, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFC0BABAFFAB3FC0D" authority="Kuwana, 1907" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[993,1297,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFC0BABAFFBC5FC0D" box="[993,1127,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">P. kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFB84ABACFAB3FC0D" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[1134,1297,981,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="177 - 212" refId="ref6664" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1907) Coccidae of Japan, I. A synoptical list of Coccidae of Japan with descriptions of thirteen new species. Bulletin of the Imperial Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan, 1, 177 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Kuwana, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFAA4ABAFFE25FBF1" authority="Kuwana, 1914" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFAA4ABAFFF75FBF1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">P. photiniae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFF35AB80FE25FBF1" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[223,391,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6758" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1914) Coccidae of Japan. V. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1914">Kuwana, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the distribution of
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7163C7CFD6FAB80FD17FBF1" box="[645,693,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ventral tubular ducts, the number of loculi in the multilocular pores, and in lacking dorsal tubercles. However, it can be easily distinguished from the above species in having well-developed ventral setae on all the thoracic and abdominal segments, and in lacking dermal areolations on the dorsum. Important diagnostic morphological character states of this species and a comparison between them and those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7163C7CFECBACF0FEF3FB41" box="[289,337,1161,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFDADACF3FCFBFB41" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[583,857,1160,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFDADACF3FD33FB41" box="[583,657,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFD4AACF0FCF3FB41" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[672,849,1160,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6845" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species cum Characteribus, Differentii, Synonymis, Locis. Ed. X. Trformata, Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. [in Latin] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="FA5221A0E7163C7CFBD0ACF0FB2CFB41" box="[1082,1166,1161,1187]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[150,238,672,698]" captionText="TABLE 1. Possibly important diagnostic morphological character states of the three Pulvinaria species redescribed in this study and the type species of the genus, P. vitis (Linnaeus, 1758). Morphological character states of P. vitis are taken indirectly from Hodgson’s (1994) redescription and illustration of the species (*)." pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7163C7CFF2DACD4FBC6F8E5" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
The author of this species, Dr. Orihei Shinji (
|
||
<date id="C36E32DBE7163C7CFD54ACD5FC9CFB25" box="[702,830,1196,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="1885" valueMax="1951">1885–1951</date>
|
||
) is known as a problematic taxonomist in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7548BE7163C7CFAFDACD4FAF5FB25" box="[1303,1367,1197,1223]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and it is thought that at least some of his descriptions are unreliable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFCBBACA8FC6FFB0E" author="Aoki, S." box="[849,973,1233,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="30 - 33" refId="ref6080" refString="Aoki, S. (1996) [Note on the taxonomist Orihei Shinji.] Gekkan-Mushi, 301, 30 - 33. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1996">Aoki 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFF7DAC8FFEA7FAED" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,261,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFF7DAC8FFEA7FAED" box="[151,261,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">P. araliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on highly variable morphological characters (e.g. live appearance, proportions of the lengths of antennal segments, body length, and ovisac length) that have little taxonomic value. The type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFA62AD63FF4AFAB5" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFA62AD63FF4AFAB5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">P. araliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported as lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFDF2AD44FD62FAB5" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[536,704,1341,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6108" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of the Soft Scale Insects of the World (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 536 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the author has searched for type specimens of this species for over 10 years in most of the Coccomorpha collections in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7548BE7163C7CFCF2AD18FCF9FA99" box="[792,859,1377,1403]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but none could be found. It is concluded that all of Dr. Shinji’s type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFE05ADFCFDC5FA7D" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1866" box="[495,615,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFE05ADFCFDC5FA7D" box="[495,615,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. have been lost. Therefore, the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFB6CADFFFB51FA7D" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1935" box="[1158,1267,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFB6CADFFFB51FA7D" box="[1158,1267,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">P. araliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described here was identified based only on the identity of the host plant (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFCD9ADD0FBF7FA21" box="[819,1109,1449,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Eleutherococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFCD9ADD0FBF7FA21" box="[819,1109,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Eleutherococcus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the type locality (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7514DAF9E7163C7CFAB6ADD0FEAFFA05" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Iwate Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7548BE7163C7CFEF0ADB4FEFDFA05" box="[282,351,1485,1511]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
). No other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFE35ADB4FDF5FA05" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1866" box="[479,599,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFE35ADB4FDF5FA05" box="[479,599,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are known from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFC9DADB4FF7BF9EE" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Eleutherococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFC9DADB4FB3BFA05" box="[887,1177,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Eleutherococcus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFB40ADB4FF73F9EE" author="Garcia Morales, M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6286" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 20 March 2020)" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFA89ADB7FA3FFA05" box="[1379,1437,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the specimen’s morphology is different from all other known Japanese species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFB77AD88FAB7F9E9" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1866" box="[1181,1301,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFB77AD88FAB7F9E9" box="[1181,1301,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The author believes that designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7163C7CFE0DAE6CFDE2F9CD" box="[487,576,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species is necessary because the original description of the species is not informative and its type material has been lost. The specimen used in the redescription above is here designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7163C7CFF08AE24FE99F995" box="[226,315,1629,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFE89AE27FE73F995" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1935" box="[355,465,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFE89AE27FE73F995" box="[355,465,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">P. araliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the purpose of taxonomic stability.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFC7FAE24FB89F995" author="Shinji, O." box="[917,1067,1628,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="767 - 777" refId="ref6907" refString="Shinji, O. (1935) A list of the unarmed scale insects collected in the Prefecture of Iwate, with the descriptions of 7 new species. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 47, 767 - 777." type="journal article" year="1935">Shinji (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote that the body of the adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFEE0AEFBFED5F979" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1935" box="[266,375,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFEE0AEFBFED5F979" box="[266,375,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">P. araliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was subspherical and young adult females (or nymphs) showed as numerous black spots. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7163C7CFF7DAEDCFF52F95D" box="[151,240,1701,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was flat and did not show any black spots on the surface; however, its microscopic morphology is consistent with the original description. These discrepancies may be due to differences in the age of the specimens; the specimen collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFE2AAE94FDF7F8E5" author="Shinji, O." box="[448,597,1772,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="767 - 777" refId="ref6907" refString="Shinji, O. (1935) A list of the unarmed scale insects collected in the Prefecture of Iwate, with the descriptions of 7 new species. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 47, 767 - 777." type="journal article" year="1935">Shinji (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was probably a fully grown old gravid female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |