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<document id="8C99E3BB8C586F9A5947863BDCB12F44" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="674eac9d-9d88-4eed-96db-47cb336187b8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236765" ID-ZooBank="637EF6A8-E69B-412F-8405-C229581FB8EB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460889072757" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Uyeno, Daisuke" docDate="2015" docId="3F30807FFFDEFFEAA3D9FF10B0EDF823" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p386.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Creopelates floridus Shiino 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="361" masterDocId="C309F807FFDCFFE8A34EFF87B33AFFD2" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the pennellid genus Creopelates Shiino, 1958 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) and the proposal of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1698359344521" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="48E2731B9996BFAC75A1514082131EFD">Systematic revision of the pennellid genus Creopelates Shiino, 1958 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) and the proposal of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06417A491A84BB3B54914EA903039761">Uyeno, Daisuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3FF5282731188953A671D24A1B82479C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D5B73AF5CF3F4488743BA5023B6C157">3904</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9259B8CACC8DADA372FAF83D73E068C6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE4A7C6AE019E8458199377A17ACEA49" type="GBIF-Dataset">674eac9d-9d88-4eed-96db-47cb336187b8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3F30807FFFDEFFEAA3D9FF10B0EDF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6098529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6098529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F30807FFFDEFFEAA3D9FF10B0EDF823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F30807FFFDEFFEAA3D9FF10B0EDF823" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<subSubSection id="FF8362E2FFDEFFEAA3D9FF10B201FF25" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B7263169FFDEFFEAA3D9FF10B111FF60" blockId="2.[151,912,151,247]" box="[151,555,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<heading id="EC6E8605FFDEFFEAA3D9FF10B111FF60" bold="true" box="[151,555,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA3D9FF10B111FF60" authority="Shiino, 1958" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,555,151,178]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Creopelates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridus">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA3D9FF10B111FF60" bold="true" box="[151,555,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA3D9FF10B2B0FF63" bold="true" box="[151,394,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Creopelates floridus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D3084C98FFDEFFEAA2DCFF1FB111FF60" author="Shiino" box="[402,555,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" refString="Shiino, S. M. (1958) Copepods parasitic on Japanese fishes. 17. Lernaeidae. Report of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie, 3, 75 - 100." type="journal article" year="1958">Shiino, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7263169FFDEFFEAA3D9FF3CB201FF25" blockId="2.[151,912,151,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
Japanese name: Uo-no-wakizashi for both the genus and the species (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA3D1FF59B3DBFF25" box="[159,225,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,187,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1392,187,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Postmetamorphic adult females of Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958 (A) and C. hoshinoi n. sp. (B) attached to their hosts. A, a specimen of Plectranthias sagamiensis (Katayama) infected by a non-type female, NSMT-Cr R 1260, of C. floridus; B, two specimens of C. hoshinoi n. sp. attached to the host, Bryaninops yongei (Davis &amp; Cohen). Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 2–3)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF8362E2FFDEFFEAA3D9FEA6B163FEE5" box="[151,601,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B7263169FFDEFFEAA3D9FEA6B163FEE5" blockId="2.[151,601,289,311]" box="[151,601,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA3D9FEA6B2CCFEE5" authority="Shiino, 1958" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,502,289,311]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Creopelates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridus">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA3D9FEA6B25FFEE5" box="[151,357,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Creopelates floridus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D3084C98FFDEFFEAA23DFEA6B2CCFEE5" author="Shiino" box="[371,502,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" refString="Shiino, S. M. (1958) Copepods parasitic on Japanese fishes. 17. Lernaeidae. Report of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie, 3, 75 - 100." type="journal article" year="1958">Shiino, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 92–96
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF8362E2FFDEFFEAA3D9FED9B1C4FDA0" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B7263169FFDEFFEAA3D9FED9B0D9FE31" blockId="2.[151,1437,350,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA3D9FED9B276FEA5" bold="true" box="[151,332,350,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<typeStatus id="68228FCBFFDEFFEAA3D9FED9B3E8FEA5" box="[151,210,350,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="68228FCBFFDEFFEAA214FED9B2FDFEA5" box="[346,455,350,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: postmetamorphic adult female (NSMT-Cr R 1225a) (dissected), ex
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA64BFED9B283FE49" authority="Katayama" authorityName="Katayama" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagamiensis">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA64BFED9B21AFE49" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Plectranthias sagamiensis</emphasis>
(Katayama)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA29AFE05B158FE49" box="[468,610,386,411]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA134FE05B1CCFE49" box="[634,758,386,411]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Serranidae</taxonomicName>
), Kannonzukadashi, Amadaiba, Hayama, Sagami Bay, Kanagawa, North Pacific Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="CF8E71F9FFDEFFEAA142FE20B175FE6C" box="[524,591,423,446]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="70619C8CFFDEFFEAA117FE21B1ABFE6C" box="[601,657,422,447]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="C32717A9FFDEFFEAA1ADFE20B064FE6D" box="[739,862,423,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" value="1917-01">17 January</date>
, 1957.
<typeStatus id="68228FCBFFDEFFEAA0E0FE20B71AFE6D" box="[942,1056,423,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2 postmetamorphic adult females (NSMT-Cr R 1225b) (dissected), collection data same as those of
<typeStatus id="68228FCBFFDEFFEAA037FE4DB0E5FE31" box="[889,991,458,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7263169FFDEFFEAA389FE69B1C4FDA0" blockId="2.[151,1437,350,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA389FE69B286FDD5" bold="true" box="[199,444,494,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Additional material.</emphasis>
1 postmetamorphic adult female (NSMT-Cr R 1686), ex
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA71FFE68B12AFDF9" authority="Kannonzuka, Amadaiba, Hayama, Sagami Bay" authorityName="Kannonzuka, Amadaiba, Hayama, Sagami Bay" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagamiensis">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA71FFE68B7CDFDD4" box="[1105,1271,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">P. sagamiensis</emphasis>
, Kannonzuka, Amadaiba, Hayama, Sagami Bay
</taxonomicName>
, North Pacific Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="CF8E71F9FFDEFFEAA05DFD94B06CFDF8" box="[787,854,531,554]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="70619C8CFFDEFFEAA02CFD95B0A7FDF8" box="[866,925,530,555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="C32717A9FFDEFFEAA0BDFD95B755FDF9" box="[1011,1135,530,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" value="1920-01">20 January</date>
, 1960; 2 postmetamorphic adult females (NSMT-Cr R 1260), ex
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA10DFDB0B1D2FD9F" box="[579,744,566,590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagamiensis">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA10DFDB0B1D2FD9F" box="[579,744,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">P. sagamiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Kannonzuka-dashi, Amadaiba, Hayama, Sagami Bay, North Pacific Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="CF8E71F9FFDEFFEAA20FFDDDB2BEFDA3" box="[321,388,602,625]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="70619C8CFFDEFFEAA2C1FDDEB2C8FDA3" box="[399,498,601,626]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="67.0" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="62.0">62–72 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="C32717A9FFDEFFEAA10BFDDEB18EFDA0" box="[581,692,601,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" value="2013-03">13 March</date>
, 1957.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF8362E2FFDEFFEAA389FDFBB0EDF823" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="description">
<paragraph id="B7263169FFDEFFEAA389FDFBB1E1FC06" blockId="2.[151,1437,350,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA389FDFBB03DFD47" bold="true" box="[199,775,636,661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
Redescription of
<typeStatus id="68228FCBFFDEFFEAA2D8FDFBB2C7FD47" box="[406,509,636,661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="68228FCBFFDEFFEAA172FDFBB192FD47" box="[572,680,636,661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female.
</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA013FDFBB098FD47" box="[861,930,636,661]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1391,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, habitus; B, cephalothorax and anterior end of neck region, dorsal; C, same, ventral, p 4 = leg 4; D, anterior part of cephalothorax with rostrum; E, trunk, ventral; F, posterior part of trunk with abdomen, ventral; G, right antennule, anterior. Scale bars: A, 2000 µm; B, C, 500 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 1000 µm; F, 200 µm; G, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236767/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) 11.56–14.68 (13.31 ± 1.60) long (
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA600FDF9B666FD47" box="[1358,1372,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">n</emphasis>
= 3), comprising cephalothorax, neck region and trunk; junction of neck and trunk curved. Cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA654FD18B664FD6A" box="[1306,1374,671,696]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1391,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, habitus; B, cephalothorax and anterior end of neck region, dorsal; C, same, ventral, p 4 = leg 4; D, anterior part of cephalothorax with rostrum; E, trunk, ventral; F, posterior part of trunk with abdomen, ventral; G, right antennule, anterior. Scale bars: A, 2000 µm; B, C, 500 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 1000 µm; F, 200 µm; G, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236767/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–C) wider than long 0.79–1.09 (0.93 ± 0.15) × 1.17–1.43 (1.27 ± 0.14), bearing paired antennary processes with multiple, irregular accessory processes, and paired posterolateral lobes expanded posteriorly with digitate processes; rostrum (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA232FC8DB2FBFCF1" box="[380,449,778,803]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1391,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, habitus; B, cephalothorax and anterior end of neck region, dorsal; C, same, ventral, p 4 = leg 4; D, anterior part of cephalothorax with rostrum; E, trunk, ventral; F, posterior part of trunk with abdomen, ventral; G, right antennule, anterior. Scale bars: A, 2000 µm; B, C, 500 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 1000 µm; F, 200 µm; G, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236767/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) convex with blunt tip. Neck region (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA0C2FC8DB0EAFCF1" box="[908,976,778,803]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1391,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, habitus; B, cephalothorax and anterior end of neck region, dorsal; C, same, ventral, p 4 = leg 4; D, anterior part of cephalothorax with rostrum; E, trunk, ventral; F, posterior part of trunk with abdomen, ventral; G, right antennule, anterior. Scale bars: A, 2000 µm; B, C, 500 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 1000 µm; F, 200 µm; G, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236767/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) narrow, bearing paired small digitate lobes anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA218FCAAB2A0FC94" box="[342,410,813,838]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1391,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, habitus; B, cephalothorax and anterior end of neck region, dorsal; C, same, ventral, p 4 = leg 4; D, anterior part of cephalothorax with rostrum; E, trunk, ventral; F, posterior part of trunk with abdomen, ventral; G, right antennule, anterior. Scale bars: A, 2000 µm; B, C, 500 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 1000 µm; F, 200 µm; G, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236767/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–C) and fringed with series of finely digitate lobes, arranged in about ten pairs (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA67AFCAAB642FC94" box="[1332,1400,813,838]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1391,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, habitus; B, cephalothorax and anterior end of neck region, dorsal; C, same, ventral, p 4 = leg 4; D, anterior part of cephalothorax with rostrum; E, trunk, ventral; F, posterior part of trunk with abdomen, ventral; G, right antennule, anterior. Scale bars: A, 2000 µm; B, C, 500 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 1000 µm; F, 200 µm; G, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236767/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A); second and third pedigers clearly segmented. Trunk (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA1B0FCD6B07EFCB8" box="[766,836,849,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1391,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, habitus; B, cephalothorax and anterior end of neck region, dorsal; C, same, ventral, p 4 = leg 4; D, anterior part of cephalothorax with rostrum; E, trunk, ventral; F, posterior part of trunk with abdomen, ventral; G, right antennule, anterior. Scale bars: A, 2000 µm; B, C, 500 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 1000 µm; F, 200 µm; G, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236767/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, E) pyriform, longer than wide 3.90–4.45 (4.25 ± 0.31) × 1.54–2.17 (1.77 ± 0.35), with anterior end narrowing towards neck region, with slightly protruding posterolateral corners (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA2EBFC1FB2D4FC62" box="[421,494,920,945]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1391,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, habitus; B, cephalothorax and anterior end of neck region, dorsal; C, same, ventral, p 4 = leg 4; D, anterior part of cephalothorax with rostrum; E, trunk, ventral; F, posterior part of trunk with abdomen, ventral; G, right antennule, anterior. Scale bars: A, 2000 µm; B, C, 500 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 1000 µm; F, 200 µm; G, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236767/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Abdomen located between paired oviducal pores (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA73DFC1FB786FC62" box="[1139,1212,920,945]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1391,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, habitus; B, cephalothorax and anterior end of neck region, dorsal; C, same, ventral, p 4 = leg 4; D, anterior part of cephalothorax with rostrum; E, trunk, ventral; F, posterior part of trunk with abdomen, ventral; G, right antennule, anterior. Scale bars: A, 2000 µm; B, C, 500 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 1000 µm; F, 200 µm; G, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236767/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, E, F). Egg-sacs uniseriate, spirally coiled, or single plane (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA13DFC3CB18DFC06" box="[627,695,955,980]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1391,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, habitus; B, cephalothorax and anterior end of neck region, dorsal; C, same, ventral, p 4 = leg 4; D, anterior part of cephalothorax with rostrum; E, trunk, ventral; F, posterior part of trunk with abdomen, ventral; G, right antennule, anterior. Scale bars: A, 2000 µm; B, C, 500 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 1000 µm; F, 200 µm; G, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236767/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7263169FFDEFFEAA389FC58B252FAC6" blockId="2.[151,1437,350,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA202FC58B2B4FC25" box="[332,398,991,1016]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1391,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, habitus; B, cephalothorax and anterior end of neck region, dorsal; C, same, ventral, p 4 = leg 4; D, anterior part of cephalothorax with rostrum; E, trunk, ventral; F, posterior part of trunk with abdomen, ventral; G, right antennule, anterior. Scale bars: A, 2000 µm; B, C, 500 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 1000 µm; F, 200 µm; G, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236767/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G) unsegmented, bearing 19 setae along anterior margin: distal tip with 9 setae distally, 2 of which share common base, and 1 aesthetasc. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA048FB85B072FBC9" box="[774,840,1026,1051]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1396,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, left antenna, anterior, p = process on proximal segment; B, left maxillule, anterior; C, left maxilla, anterior; D, left leg 1 with intercoxal sclerite, anterior; E, right leg 2 with intercoxal sclerite, anterior; F, left leg 3 with intercoxal sclerite, posterior; G, left leg 4 with intercoxal sclerite, posterior; H, left leg 4, posterior. Scale bars: A – C, 20 µm; D – H, 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) 3-segmented, chelate, typical pennellid; proximal segment bearing distal pointed process on posterior surface; middle segment bearing two pointed protrusions along inner medial margin, terminal segment claw like with small basal element on posterior surface. Mouth tube, maxillule, and maxilla located near base of antenna on anterior part of ventral surface of cephalothorax. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA3D1FB17B3DFFB7B" box="[159,229,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1396,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, left antenna, anterior, p = process on proximal segment; B, left maxillule, anterior; C, left maxilla, anterior; D, left leg 1 with intercoxal sclerite, anterior; E, right leg 2 with intercoxal sclerite, anterior; F, left leg 3 with intercoxal sclerite, posterior; G, left leg 4 with intercoxal sclerite, posterior; H, left leg 4, posterior. Scale bars: A – C, 20 µm; D – H, 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) comprising element with flanged distal part and one accessory seta and lobe with two distal setae. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA3B1FB33B279FB1E" box="[255,323,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1396,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, left antenna, anterior, p = process on proximal segment; B, left maxillule, anterior; C, left maxilla, anterior; D, left leg 1 with intercoxal sclerite, anterior; E, right leg 2 with intercoxal sclerite, anterior; F, left leg 3 with intercoxal sclerite, posterior; G, left leg 4 with intercoxal sclerite, posterior; H, left leg 4, posterior. Scale bars: A – C, 20 µm; D – H, 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) 2-segmented; proximal segment bearing single subterminal pointed process; terminal segment incompletely 2-segmented, with rounded distal part bearing spatulate fringe covered with small spinules. Maxilliped absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7263169FFDEFFEAA389FA98B729FAAC" blockId="2.[151,1437,350,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
Legs 1 and 2 (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA223FA99B28AFAE5" box="[365,432,1310,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1396,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, left antenna, anterior, p = process on proximal segment; B, left maxillule, anterior; C, left maxilla, anterior; D, left leg 1 with intercoxal sclerite, anterior; E, right leg 2 with intercoxal sclerite, anterior; F, left leg 3 with intercoxal sclerite, posterior; G, left leg 4 with intercoxal sclerite, posterior; H, left leg 4, posterior. Scale bars: A – C, 20 µm; D – H, 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D, E) biramous, situated on posterior part of cephalothorax to second pediger (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA67BFA99B640FAE5" box="[1333,1402,1310,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1391,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, habitus; B, cephalothorax and anterior end of neck region, dorsal; C, same, ventral, p 4 = leg 4; D, anterior part of cephalothorax with rostrum; E, trunk, ventral; F, posterior part of trunk with abdomen, ventral; G, right antennule, anterior. Scale bars: A, 2000 µm; B, C, 500 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 1000 µm; F, 200 µm; G, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236767/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Legs 3 and 4 (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA205FAC6B2ABFA88" box="[331,401,1345,1370]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1396,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, left antenna, anterior, p = process on proximal segment; B, left maxillule, anterior; C, left maxilla, anterior; D, left leg 1 with intercoxal sclerite, anterior; E, right leg 2 with intercoxal sclerite, anterior; F, left leg 3 with intercoxal sclerite, posterior; G, left leg 4 with intercoxal sclerite, posterior; H, left leg 4, posterior. Scale bars: A – C, 20 µm; D – H, 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F–H) uniramous, situated on third pediger and distal part of neck, respectively. Legs 4 separated by gap from preceding legs. Armature formula of legs 1-4 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7263169FFDEFFEAA2DEFA1EB17BF92B" blockId="2.[155,1181,1433,1588]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,1654,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
Protopod Exopod Endopod Leg 1 1–1 1–1; 7 0–1; 7 Leg 2 1–0 1–1; 7 0–1; 7 Leg 3 1–0 0–0; 6 Absent Leg 4 1–0 0–0; 5 Absent Protopods of legs 3 and 4 separated from respective intercoxal sclerites by long gaps (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA7C4F9F1B7F6F95D" box="[1162,1228,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1396,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958, postmetamorphic adult female, paratype NSMT-Cr R 1225 b. A, left antenna, anterior, p = process on proximal segment; B, left maxillule, anterior; C, left maxilla, anterior; D, left leg 1 with intercoxal sclerite, anterior; E, right leg 2 with intercoxal sclerite, anterior; F, left leg 3 with intercoxal sclerite, posterior; G, left leg 4 with intercoxal sclerite, posterior; H, left leg 4, posterior. Scale bars: A – C, 20 µm; D – H, 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F, G).
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA389F91EB2B1F960" bold="true" box="[199,395,1689,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Attachment site.</emphasis>
The cephalothorax and neck of the copepod were embedded in the musculature of the host’s trunk behind the base of the pectoral fin and attached to the host’s vertebrae, while its trunk and egg sacs remained outside the fish’s body wall (
<figureCitation id="2FA22DECFFDEFFEAA294F967B123F92B" box="[474,537,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,187,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1392,187,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Postmetamorphic adult females of Creopelates floridus Shiino, 1958 (A) and C. hoshinoi n. sp. (B) attached to their hosts. A, a specimen of Plectranthias sagamiensis (Katayama) infected by a non-type female, NSMT-Cr R 1260, of C. floridus; B, two specimens of C. hoshinoi n. sp. attached to the host, Bryaninops yongei (Davis &amp; Cohen). Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7263169FFDEFFEAA389F883B0EDF823" blockId="2.[151,1436,1654,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA389F883B271F8CF" bold="true" box="[199,331,1796,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Variability.</emphasis>
The morphology of the non-type material is as in the
<typeStatus id="68228FCBFFDEFFEAA0D3F882B0F7F8CF" box="[925,973,1797,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">type</typeStatus>
series. The measurements of the
<typeStatus id="68228FCBFFDEFFEAA673F882B6A6F8CF" box="[1341,1436,1797,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA3EEF8AFB394F8ED" box="[160,174,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">n</emphasis>
= 1) are as follows: body length
<quantity id="70619C8CFFDEFFEAA152F8A0B1AAF8ED" box="[540,656,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.351" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="13.51">13.51 mm</quantity>
; cephalothorax length 0.96; trunk length 4.41; trunk width 1.31.
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA389F8CCB201F8B6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1867,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Remarks.</emphasis>
This copepod is the
<typeStatus id="68228FCBFFDEFFEAA165F8CBB161F8B6" box="[555,603,1868,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA01CF8CCB0E2F8B6" box="[850,984,1867,1892]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Creopelates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA01CF8CCB0E2F8B6" box="[850,984,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Creopelates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA0A6F8CCB652F8B6" authority="Shiino, 1958" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1958" box="[1000,1384,1867,1892]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Creopelates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridus">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA0A6F8CCB7F4F8B6" box="[1000,1230,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Creopelates floridus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D3084C98FFDEFFEAA799F8CCB652F8B6" author="Shiino" box="[1239,1384,1867,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" refString="Shiino, S. M. (1958) Copepods parasitic on Japanese fishes. 17. Lernaeidae. Report of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie, 3, 75 - 100." type="journal article" year="1958">Shiino, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on three females obtained from
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA191F8E9B084F855" box="[735,958,1902,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Zalanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA191F8E9B084F855" box="[735,958,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Zalanthias kelloggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="CF8E71F9FFDEFFEAA09DF8E9B725F855" box="[979,1055,1902,1927]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Evermann) (=
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA7B1F8E8B6A8F854" box="[1279,1426,1903,1926]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Zalanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA7B1F8E8B6A8F854" box="[1279,1426,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Z. azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA3D0F816B216F878" box="[158,300,1937,1962]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA279F816B28BF878" box="[311,433,1937,1962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Serranidae</taxonomicName>
) collected in Sagami Bay,
<collectingCountry id="CF8E71F9FFDEFFEAA190F815B024F87B" box="[734,798,1938,1961]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D3084C98FFDEFFEAA063F816B081F878" author="Shiino" box="[813,955,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" refString="Shiino, S. M. (1958) Copepods parasitic on Japanese fishes. 17. Lernaeidae. Report of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie, 3, 75 - 100." type="journal article" year="1958">Shiino 1958</bibRefCitation>
). However, from the re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="68228FCBFFDEFFEAA3D9F831B3FDF81C" box="[151,199,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">type</typeStatus>
host specimens of the
<typeStatus id="68228FCBFFDEFFEAA299F831B128F81C" box="[471,530,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">types</typeStatus>
deposited together with the copepods in NSMT, it was revealed that they are actually
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA3B8F85FB193F823" authority="Katayama" authorityName="Katayama" box="[246,681,2008,2033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagamiensis">
<emphasis id="85EDED7BFFDEFFEAA3B8F85FB127F823" box="[246,541,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Plectranthias sagamiensis</emphasis>
(Katayama)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA1F9F85FB07FF823" box="[695,837,2008,2033]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="70994AEAFFDEFFEAA001F85FB0F6F823" box="[847,972,2008,2033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Serranidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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