treatments-xml/data/3A/19/87/3A1987CC3A6F811E29E0A85EFAC9FB08.xml

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<mods:title id="38467D08AA294786C90026B0DA7B342D">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis sp. nov. (Inuleae, Asteraceae), a new species from Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EA6105D0983F551259FEAFA71983CD3">Hamzaoğlu, Ergin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F64BCD82AECD25D6C320459F0D8DBFDC">Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Gazi Faculty of Education, Gazi University, TR- 06560, Ankara, Turkey. erginhamzaoglu @ gazi. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6053 - 6796</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60DC10E9DC8080D284CE2D5CE33D2365">Behçet, Lütfi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45535C6C0C5C068EC5B78A6C35ADBAB9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8334-7816</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1E9DE4358F832E3B6A3FAF0C2438BAD4">Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bingöl University, TR- 12000, Bingöl, Turkey. lbehcet 2000 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8334 - 7816</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD33B7DB9B6F0C7A2E9139C594B65EF3" type="email">lbehcet2000@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="3A1987CC3A6F811E29E0A85EFAC9FB08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6357888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194038700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6357888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1987CC3A6F811E29E0A85EFAC9FB08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A1987CC3A6F811E29E0A85EFAC9FB08" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F811529E0A85EFD9DFE84" ID-CoL="98XRV" authority="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,604,305,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811529E0A85EFE42FE8B" bold="true" box="[136,387,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
Hamzaoğlu &amp; Behçet
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BF757B33A6F81152B0DA85DFD71FE8B" box="[613,688,306,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2A8B2A5F3A6F81152BD5A85DFCDAFE84" box="[701,795,306,328]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1852,1874]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1946,1968]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,2035,2057]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,229,2055,2077]" captionStartId-4="7.[136,229,1628,1650]" captionStartId-5="8.[136,229,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1359,187,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1922]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1423,190,1604]" captionTargetBox-5="[164,1423,187,1129]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[229,1359,187,1825]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@4.[151,1436,190,1922]" captionTargetId-2="figure-266@5.[318,1270,710,2007]" captionTargetId-3="figure-346@6.[340,1247,981,2030]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@7.[164,1423,190,1604]" captionTargetId-5="figure-31@8.[164,1423,187,1129]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habit of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis (holotype)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Rhanteriopsis baskilensis. A. capitulum, B. inside of capitulum, C. disc-floret, D. disc corolla and glandular lobes, E. style, F. paleae, G. achene and pappus, H. achene." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. The achene and pappus of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. The achene of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. The achene detail of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis. A1−A2. base of achene, B1−B2. Body of achene, C1−C2. apex of pappus and strigose-hispid hairs." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. The pappus bristles detail of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis. A. general view of 5 of pappus bristles, B. flattened pappus bristles, C. serrate margins of pappus bristles, D. body of pappus bristles." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345933" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345935" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6357890" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6357895" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345937" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345939" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6345933/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6345935/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6357890/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6357895/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6345937/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6345939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Figs. 1−6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAAA65513A6F811529E0A839FAC6FE5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A6F811529E0A839FAC6FE5C" blockId="2.[136,1452,305,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811529E0A839FF7BFEA7" bold="true" box="[136,186,342,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="02D83C873A6F811529BEA839FD7FFE5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3705073303" collectingDate="2021-07-22" collectorName="L. Behcet" country="Turkey" elevation="1640" location="Baskil district" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Elazig" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="CAA7764A3A6F811529BEA839FEFBFEA7" box="[214,314,342,363]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7074F8383A6F81152820A839FE48FEA0" box="[328,393,342,364]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Elazığ</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="B76F60013A6F811528FEA839FDE2FEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1987CC3A6F811E29E0A85EFAC9FB08:B76F60013A6F811528FEA839FDE2FEA0" box="[406,547,342,364]" country="Turkey" name="Baskil district" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Elazig">Baskil district</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="A3BD2FF83A6F81152B59A839FCB6FEA0" box="[561,887,342,365]" firstLocation="Iclikaval" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" secondLocation="Sahindere">between İçlikaval and Şahindere</locationDeviation>
villages, between 1500 and 
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<quantity id="75489B3F3A6F81152DF6A839FB2DFEA7" box="[1182,1260,342,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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, rocky areas, 
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<collectingDate id="D64AE9F23A6F811529D5A815FEEDFE43" box="[189,300,378,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" value="2021-07-22">22.07.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<collectorName id="1F45530C3A6F8115285DA815FE4BFE5C" box="[309,394,378,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">L.Behçet</collectorName>
20517
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(
<typeStatus id="6D0B88783A6F811528B0A815FDEFFE5C" box="[472,558,378,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
GAZI, isotype
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<materialsCitation id="02D83C873A6F81152BADA815FAC2FE5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3705073301" box="[709,1283,378,400]" country="Turkey" location="University Faculty of Arts" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bingol" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="7074F8383A6F81152BADA815FCC7FE5C" box="[709,774,378,400]" country="Turkey" name="Bingol" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Bingöl</collectingRegion>
<location id="B76F60013A6F81152A64A815FBC6FE43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1987CC3A6F811E29E0A85EFAC9FB08:B76F60013A6F81152A64A815FBC6FE43" box="[780,1031,378,400]" country="Turkey" name="University Faculty of Arts" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Bingol">University Faculty of Arts</location>
and Sciences Herbarium)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAAA65513A6F811529E0A8F1FD68FE30" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A6F811529E0A8F1FD68FE30" blockId="2.[136,1452,305,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811529E0A8F1FF2AFE78" bold="true" box="[136,235,414,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152861A8F1FDC3FE7F" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[265,514,414,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152861A8F1FDC3FE7F" box="[265,514,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152BE5A8F1FCEEFE7F" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" box="[653,815,414,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152BE5A8F1FCEEFE7F" box="[653,815,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">R. microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the stems entirely (vs. only apically) densely woolly, outer involucral bracts 0.4–0.7 (vs. 1.2–2.6) mm wide; inner involucral bracts 0.2–0.4 (vs. 0.8–1.2) mm wide; paleae 0.2–0.3 (vs. 0.5–0.9) mm wide; pappus consisting of 5 (vs. 2–4) bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAAA65513A6F811529E0AB45FC60FC60" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811529E0AB45FED3FD88" bold="true" box="[136,274,554,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Description</emphasis>
:—Caespitose perennials, entirely densely white-woolly, with thick woody root-stock, covered with remains of petioles. Stems 
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tall, erect to ascending, sometimes branched in upper part, completely leafy. Sterile shoot leaves oblanceolate, long petiolate, 3–10 × 
<quantity id="75489B3F3A6F81152BD1AB1DFCFAFD41" box="[697,827,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
. Cauline leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, entire, acute to rounded, attenuate at base; lower ones long petiolate, 3–6 × 
<quantity id="75489B3F3A6F81152A4EABF9FC66FD7D" box="[806,935,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
; upper ones comparatively short petiolate or ± sessile, 1–3 × 
<quantity id="75489B3F3A6F81152840ABD5FE68FD19" box="[296,425,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 cm</quantity>
. Capitula homogamous, discoid, solitary, terminal. Involucre broadly cyathiform, 
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in diameter. Involucral bracts 3–4-seriate, white-woolly; outer bracts linear to lanceolate, 5–6 × 
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; inner bracts oblong to linear, glabrescent in lower part, 5–6 × 
<quantity id="75489B3F3A6F81152B92AA6DFC42FCD1" box="[762,899,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
, ciliate. Paleae narrowly oblong to sublinear, 5–6 × 
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. Disc florets 5-lobed, 4–5 × 
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, corolla lobes and apical part of tube dorsally densely glandular. Pistil 
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long, stigma 
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long. Anthers 
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long, filament 
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long. Achenes 4-edged, 4–6-ribbed, oblong to linear, 
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long, sparsely hairy, apically strigose-hispid (ca. 
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). Pappus consisting of 5 bristles, flattened, with serrate margins, 
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long, dirty white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAAA65513A6F811529D5AAD9FADAF9F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A6F811529D5AAD9FADAF9F9" blockId="2.[136,1452,554,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811529D5AAD9FE29FC1C" bold="true" box="[189,488,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—Baskil district (
<collectingRegion id="7074F8383A6F81152BD3AAD9FCB3FC1C" box="[699,882,950,976]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Elazığ province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CAA7764A3A6F81152A16AAD9FC13FC1D" box="[894,978,950,977]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Turkey</collectingCountry>
), in which the new species is distributed, is located in the Irano-Turanian phytogeographic region. 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152A48AAB5FB81FC38" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[800,1088,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152A48AAB5FB81FC38" box="[800,1088,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on rocky areas between 1500 and 
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a.s.l. and was found in a single locality. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152AC0AA91FBA8FBD5" author="Emberger, L." box="[936,1129,1022,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 43" refId="ref5370" refString="Emberger, L. (1955) Une classification biogeographique des climats. Recueil, Travaux de Laboratoire Geolo-Zoologique, Faculte des Sciences, Service botanique, Montpellier 7: 3 - 43." type="journal article" year="1955">Emberger (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, the Baskil district is located in the semi-arid cold Mediterranean bioclimate area. 
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152B86AD4DFC4DFBF1" author="Walter, H." box="[750,908,1058,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref6559" refString="Walter, H. (1962) Anadolu'nun Vejetasyon Yapisi. (Ceviren: Uslu, S.), Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakultesi Yayinlari 80, Istanbul." type="book" year="1962">Walter (1962)</bibRefCitation>
divided the Turkish part of the Irano-Turanian phytogeographic region into two parts and the Baskil district was included in the forest area dominated by deciduous trees. Although there are oak communities in patches in the area where the new species was collected, steppe and rocky areas also have an important place. In addition to 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152B94ADE0FC0FFB64" box="[764,974,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Quercus infectoria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152ABDADE1FB6EFB65" author="Olivier, G." box="[981,1199,1166,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref6317" refString="Olivier, G. (1801) Voyage dans l'empire Othoman, vol. 1 (ed. qto.). H. Agasse, Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1801">Olivier (1801: 252)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152DDEADE1FE10FB00" authority="(Anton Kerner) Meikle (1985: 1479)" authorityName="Meikle" authorityPageNumber="1479" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Anton Kerner" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="veneris">
subsp. 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152C6CADE0FA94FB64" box="[1284,1365,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">veneris</emphasis>
(Anton Kerner) 
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F8115298EADDDFE10FB00" author="Meikle, R." box="[230,465,1202,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref6222" refString="Meikle, R. (1985) Flora of Cyprus, vol. 2. Bentham-Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 1137 pp." type="book" year="1985">Meikle (1985: 1479)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811528B5ADDCFD81FB00" box="[477,576,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Q. libani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152B20ADDDFCE5FB00" author="Olivier, G." box="[584,804,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref6317" refString="Olivier, G. (1801) Voyage dans l'empire Othoman, vol. 1 (ed. qto.). H. Agasse, Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1801">Olivier (1801: 290)</bibRefCitation>
, there is also the distribution of 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152DE6ADDCFB3DFB00" box="[1166,1276,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Q. brantii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152C6CADDDFF6CFB3C" author="Lindley, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref6048" refString="Lindley, J. (1840) Catasetum (Monachanthus) roseo-album. Edwards's Botanical Register 26 (misc.): 41." type="book" year="1840">Lindley (1840: 41)</bibRefCitation>
infrequently as oak species distributed in the area. The distribution of 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152AB5ADB9FB68FB3C" box="[989,1193,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Celtis tournefortii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152DDAADB9FA66FB3C" author="Lamarck, J. P." box="[1202,1447,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref5988" refString="Lamarck, J. P. (1797) Encyclopedie methodique, Botanique, vol. 4. Henri Agasse, Paris, 764 pp." type="book" year="1797">Lamarck (1797: 138)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811529E0AD94FEAEFAD8" box="[136,367,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Crataegus orientalis</emphasis>
(Miller) 
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F811528B0AD95FC4FFAD8" author="Marschall von Bieberstein, F. A." box="[472,910,1274,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref6196" refString="Marschall von Bieberstein, F. A. (1808) Flora taurico-caucasica, vol. 1. Typis Academicis, Kharkov, 428 pp." type="book" year="1808">Marschall von Bieberstein (1808: 387)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152AF3AD95FB9FFAD8" box="[923,1118,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Rhamnus pallasii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152D0EAD95FA67FAD9" author="Fischer, F. E. L. &amp; Meyer, C. A." box="[1126,1446,1274,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref5502" refString="Fischer, F. E. L. &amp; Meyer, C. A. (1837) Index seminum, quae Hortus Botanicus Imperialis Petropolitanus pro mutua commutatione offert, vol. 4. St. Petersburg, 52 pp." type="book" year="1837">Fischer &amp; Meyer (1837: 46)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811529E0AC70FE95FAF4" box="[136,340,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Rosa pulverulenta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152832AC71FCCBFAF4" author="Marschall von Bieberstein, F. A." box="[346,778,1310,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref6196" refString="Marschall von Bieberstein, F. A. (1808) Flora taurico-caucasica, vol. 1. Typis Academicis, Kharkov, 428 pp." type="book" year="1808">Marschall von Bieberstein (1808: 399)</bibRefCitation>
in the area was determined as a shrub form. Other important taxa with distribution in the habitat where the new species develops can be mentioned as follows: 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152DF7AC2DFA6DFA90" box="[1183,1452,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Acantholimon acerosum</emphasis>
(Willdenow) 
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152848AC09FDC3FA4C" author="Boissier, P. E." box="[288,514,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref4994" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1846) Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum, vol. 1 (7). Apud B. Hermann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 130 pp." type="book" year="1846">Boissier (1846: 80)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152B78AC09FCCCFA4C" box="[528,781,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Astragalus densifolius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152A7FAC09FBCFFA4C" author="Lamarck, J. P." box="[791,1038,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref5963" refString="Lamarck, J. P. (1783) Encyclopedie methodique, Botanique, vol. 1. Panckoucke, Paris, 748 pp." type="book" year="1783">Lamarck (1783: 317)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152D75AC08FB3FFA4C" box="[1053,1278,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Asyneuma virgatum</emphasis>
(Labillardière) 
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F811529E0ACE5FE54FA69" author="Bornmuller, J. F. N." box="[136,405,1418,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref5121" refString="Bornmuller, J. F. N. (1921) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Asyneuma Griseb. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt. Abt. 2, Systematik, Pflanzengeographie, angewandte Botanik 38 (2): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1921">Bornmüller (1921: 351)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811528F7ACE5FD5CFA68" box="[415,669,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Atraphaxis billardierei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152BCBACE5FC16FA68" author="Jaubert, H. - F. C. &amp; Spach, E." box="[675,983,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="111" refId="ref5930" refString="Jaubert, H. - F. C. &amp; Spach, E. (1844) Illustrationes Plantarum Orientalium, vol. 2. Roret, Paris, pp. 111." type="book chapter" year="1844">Jaubert &amp; Spach (1844: 14)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152A8AACE5FE96FA04" authority="(Candolle) Boissier (1849: 4)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysophthalmum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152A8AACE5FAECFA68" box="[994,1325,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Chrysophthalmum montanum</emphasis>
(Candolle) 
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F811529E0ACC1FE96FA04" author="Boissier, P. E." box="[136,343,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref5028" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1849) Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum, vol. 1 (10). Typis Marci Ducloux et Cons, Parisiis, 122 pp." type="book" year="1849">Boissier (1849: 4)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F8115280DACC1FDFEFA04" box="[357,575,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Dianthus orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152B2EACC1FCD9FA05" author="Adams, J. M. F." box="[582,792,1454,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="41 - 75" refId="ref4764" refString="Adams, J. M. F. (1805) Decades quinque novarum specierum plantarum Caucasi et Iberiae, quas in itinere comitis Mussin-Puschkin observavit, et definitionibus atque descriptionibus iliustravit. In: Weber, F. &amp; Mohr, D. M. H. (Eds.) Beitrage zur Naturkunde, vol. 1. Akademischen Buchhandlung, Kial, pp. 41 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1805">Adams (1805: 54)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152A4CACC0FB83FA04" box="[804,1090,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Eremogone ledebouriana</emphasis>
(Fenzl) 
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152DCCACC1FA67FA04" author="Ikonnikov, S. S." box="[1188,1446,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="136 - 142" refId="ref5856" refString="Ikonnikov, S. S. (1973) Notae de Caryophyllaceis, 1. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshchikh Rastenii 10: 136 - 142." type="journal article" year="1973">Ikonnikov (1973: 140)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F811529E0ACBDFD3AFA21" authority="(Linnaeus) Moench (1794: 575)" authorityName="Moench" authorityPageNumber="575" authorityYear="1794" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[136,763,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenarium">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811529E0ACBDFE53FA20" box="[136,402,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Helichrysum arenarium</emphasis>
(Linnaeus) 
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152B7EACBDFD3AFA21" author="Moench, C." box="[534,763,1490,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref6248" refString="Moench, C. (1794) Methodus Plantas Horti Botanic et Agri Marburgensis, vol. 1. In officina nova libraria academiae, Marburgi Cattorum, 368 pp." type="book" year="1794">Moench (1794: 575)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152A6DACBCFC26FA20" box="[773,999,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Hypericum scabrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152A85ACBDFB11FA21" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1005,1232,1490,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref6095" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1755) Centuria I lantarum. Regia Academia Typographia, Upsala, 36 pp." type="book" year="1755">Linnaeus (1755: 25)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152DB2ACBCFA6AFA20" box="[1242,1451,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Onosma alborosea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F811529E0AC99FE03F9DC" author="Fischer, F. E. L. &amp; Meyer, C. A." box="[136,450,1526,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref5544" refString="Fischer, F. E. L. &amp; Meyer, C. A. (1839) Index quintus seminum, quae hortus botanicus Imperialis Petropolitanus pro mutua commutatione offert: accedunt animadversiones botanicae nonnullae, vol. 5. Academiae Caesareae Petropolitanae, Petropoli, 43 pp." type="book" year="1839">Fischer &amp; Meyer (1839: 38)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811528A5AC98FD61F9DC" box="[461,672,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Prangos pabularia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152BCEAC99FCAAF9DD" author="Lindley, J." box="[678,875,1526,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref6014" refString="Lindley, J. (1825) Some account of the Prangos Hay plant of norther India. Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature, and the Arts 19: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1825">Lindley (1825: 7)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152A1EAC99FBCAF9DC" box="[886,1035,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Silene arguta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152D78AC99FB7CF9DC" author="Fenzl, E." box="[1040,1213,1526,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref5478" refString="Fenzl, E. (1842) Pugillus Plantarum Novarum Syriae et Tauri Occidentalis Primus. Friedrich Beck, Wien, 18 pp." type="book" year="1842">Fenzl (1842: 8)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152DA0AC99FA6AF9DC" box="[1224,1451,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Stachys mardinensis</emphasis>
(Post) Mill (1980: 57), 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811528E5AF74FD42F9F8" box="[397,643,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Teucrium chamaedrys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152BE3AF75FCBDF9F9" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[651,892,1562,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref6072" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum (ed. 1). Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 565)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152ADAAF74FBDDF9F8" box="[946,1052,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">T. polium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152D4AAF75FAD6F9F9" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1058,1303,1562,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref6072" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum (ed. 1). Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 566)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAAA65513A6F811029E0AFE3FEEAF7EF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A6F811529E0AFE3FE9BF96A" blockId="2.[136,346,1676,1702]" box="[136,346,1676,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="E94781B63A6F811529E0AFE3FE9BF96A" bold="true" box="[136,346,1676,1702]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811529E0AFE3FE9BF96A" bold="true" box="[136,346,1676,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A6F811529E0AFBAFA42F7C2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1748,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
In molecular phylogenetic studies, it was shown that the genus 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152A22AFBBFC27F922" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" box="[842,998,1748,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152A22AFBBFC27F922" box="[842,998,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Rhanteriopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closer to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152DB4AFBBFE2CF8DF" authority="Schultz Bipontinus (1843: 955)" authorityName="Schultz Bipontinus" authorityPageNumber="955" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysophthalmum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152DB4AFBBFA6AF922" box="[1244,1451,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Chrysophthalmum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F811529E0AF97FE2CF8DF" author="Schultz Bipontinus, C. H." box="[136,493,1784,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="951 - 955" refId="ref6467" refString="Schultz Bipontinus, C. H. (1843) Asteroideae. In: Walpers, W. G. (Ed.) Repertorium botanices systematicae, vol. 2. Friderici Hofmeister, Leipzig, pp. 951 - 955." type="book chapter" year="1843">Schultz Bipontinus (1843: 955)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and included in a monophyletic group called the “ 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152D5AAF97FBACF8DE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1074,1133,1784,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152D5AAF97FBACF8DE" box="[1074,1133,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Inula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex” together with the genera 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F811529B6AE73FED8F8FA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[222,281,1820,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811529B6AE73FED8F8FA" box="[222,281,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Inula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152843AE72FD4CF8FA" authority="Cassini (1818: 74)" authorityName="Cassini" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1818" box="[299,653,1820,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pentanema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152843AE72FE68F8FA" box="[299,425,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Pentanema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F811528DCAE73FD4CF8FA" author="Cassini, A. H. G. de" box="[436,653,1820,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref5194" refString="Cassini, A. H. G. de (1818) Apercu des Genres nouveaux formes par M. Henri Cassini dans la famille des Synantherees. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique, Paris 1818: 73 - 77." type="journal article" year="1818">Cassini (1818: 74)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152BF5AE73FBDFF8FB" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 859)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="859" authorityYear="1753" box="[669,1054,1820,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carpesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152BF5AE73FCD9F8FA" box="[669,792,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Carpesium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152A4BAE73FBDFF8FB" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[803,1054,1820,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref6072" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum (ed. 1). Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 859)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152D46AE73FB18F8FA" box="[1070,1241,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Amblyocarpum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152D8CAE73FEC1F896" author="Fischer, F. E. L. &amp; Meyer, C. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref5502" refString="Fischer, F. E. L. &amp; Meyer, C. A. (1837) Index seminum, quae Hortus Botanicus Imperialis Petropolitanus pro mutua commutatione offert, vol. 4. St. Petersburg, 52 pp." type="book" year="1837">Fischer &amp; Meyer (1837: 30)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152863AE2FFDB4F896" authority="Baumgarten (1817: 149)" authorityName="Baumgarten" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1817" box="[267,629,1856,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Telekia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152863AE2FFE9AF896" box="[267,347,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Telekia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F8115280AAE2EFDB4F896" author="Baumgarten, J. C. G." box="[354,629,1856,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref4892" refString="Baumgarten, J. C. G. (1817) Enumeratio Stirpium Magno Transsilvaniae, vol. 3. Libraria Camesinae, Vindobonae, 355 pp." type="book" year="1817">Baumgarten (1817: 149)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152BC3AE2FFCDFF896" box="[683,798,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Varthemia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152A4DAE2FFBD6F896" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[805,1047,1856,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref5165" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1836) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 5. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 706 pp." type="book" year="1836">Candolle (1836: 473)</bibRefCitation>
. The genus 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152DF4AE2FFAE1F896" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1799" box="[1180,1312,1856,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanterium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152DF4AE2FFAE1F896" box="[1180,1312,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Rhanterium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F811529E0AE0BFEE5F8B2" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" box="[136,292,1892,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811529E0AE0BFEE5F8B2" box="[136,292,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Rhanteriopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar, is included in the other monophyletic group, the “ 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152DAAAE0BFAEDF8B2" box="[1218,1324,1892,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152DAAAE0BFAEDF8B2" box="[1218,1324,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Pulicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex”. 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F811529E0AEE7FEE5F86E" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" box="[136,292,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811529E0AEE7FEE5F86E" box="[136,292,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Rhanteriopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unlike many taxa in the “ 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152B23AEE7FD47F86E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[587,646,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152B23AEE7FD47F86E" box="[587,646,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Inula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex”, carries capitula to the palea and has flattened pappus bristles (
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F811529F8AEC3FEB8F80A" author="Englund, M. &amp; Pornpongrungrueng, P. &amp; Gustafsson, M. H. G. &amp; Anderberg, A. A." box="[144,377,1964,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="319 - 352" refId="ref5404" refString="Englund, M., Pornpongrungrueng, P., Gustafsson, M. H. G. &amp; Anderberg, A. A. (2009) Phylogenetic relationships and generic delimitation in Inuleae subtribe Inulinae (Asteraceae) based on ITS and cpDNA sequence data. Cladistics 25 (4): 319 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2009.00256. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Englund 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152992AEC2FEF4F80A" box="[250,309,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F811528EEAEC3FD3DF80A" author="Gutierrez-Larruscain, D. &amp; Santos-Vicente, M. &amp; Anderberg, A. A. &amp; Rico, E. &amp; Martinez-Ortega, M. M." box="[390,764,1964,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="149 - 164" refId="ref5782" refString="Gutierrez-Larruscain, D., Santos-Vicente, M., Anderberg, A. A., Rico, E. &amp; Martinez-Ortega, M. M. (2018) Phylogeny of the Inula group (Asteraceae: Inuleae): Evidence from nuclear and plastid genomes and a recircumscription of Pentanema. Taxon 67 (1): 149 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 671.10" type="journal article" year="2018">
Gutiérrez-Larruscain 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152B13AEC2FD77F80A" box="[635,694,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Although 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152AEAAEC3FBB8F80A" box="[898,1145,1964,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152AEAAEC3FBDFF80A" box="[898,1054,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Rhanteriopsis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are phylogenetically close to 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F811529C0AEBFFEB6F826" authorityName="Schultz Bipontinus" authorityYear="1843" box="[168,375,2000,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysophthalmum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F811529C0AEBFFEB6F826" box="[168,375,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Chrysophthalmum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they are more similar to some 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6F81152B84AEBFFC43F826" box="[748,898,2000,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152B84AEBFFCE6F826" box="[748,807,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Inula</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(especially 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6F81152D67AEBEFB65F826" box="[1039,1188,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">I. heterolepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152DC6AEBFFA4DF826" author="Boissier, P. E." box="[1198,1420,2000,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref5060" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1856) Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum, vol. 2 (3). Lipsiae [Leipzig], Apud B. Hermann, 177 pp." type="book" year="1856">Boissier (1856: 12)</bibRefCitation>
in 
<collectingCountry id="CAA7764A3A6F811529E0AE9BFF1BF7C3" box="[136,218,2036,2063]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Turkey</collectingCountry>
) with their semi-bushy and usually densely hairy appearance (
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152AFDAE9BFBD8F7C3" author="Davis, P. H." box="[917,1049,2036,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="44 - 843" refId="ref5281" refString="Davis, P. H. (1975) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 5. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 44 - 843." type="book chapter" year="1975">Davis 1975</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152D4CAE9BFB09F7C3" author="Grierson, A. J. C." box="[1060,1224,2036,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="54 - 73" refId="ref5662" refString="Grierson, A. J. C. (1975) Inula L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 5. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 54 - 73." type="book chapter" year="1975">Grierson 1975</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6F81152DBBAE9BFAB6F7C2" author="Wiklund, A." box="[1235,1399,2036,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="27 - 42" refId="ref6588" refString="Wiklund, A. (1987) The Genus Rhanteriopsis (Asteraceae-Inuleae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 95 (1): 27 - 42." type="journal article" year="1987">Wiklund 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E6CF66523A6E811429E0AE53FD7FF89E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6345933" box="[136,702,1852,1874]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6345933/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" startId="3.[136,229,1852,1874]" targetBox="[229,1359,187,1825]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A6E811429E0AE53FD7FF89E" blockId="3.[136,702,1852,1874]" box="[136,702,1852,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6E811429E0AE53FF3FF89D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1852,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habit of 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6E81142831AE53FD8CF89D" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[345,589,1852,1873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6E81142831AE53FD8CF89D" box="[345,589,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A6E811429D5AEEFFBC9F7E7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1920,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6E811429D5AEEFFE3CF856" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" box="[189,509,1920,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6E811429D5AEEFFE3CF856" box="[189,509,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Rhanteriopsis microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6E81142B55AEEEFD04F856" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier &amp; Haussknecht" box="[573,709,1920,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6E81142B55AEEEFD04F856" box="[573,709,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">R. puberula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar species. These two species were separated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6E811429E0AECBFEFFF873" author="Wiklund, A." box="[136,318,1956,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" pagination="27 - 42" refId="ref6588" refString="Wiklund, A. (1987) The Genus Rhanteriopsis (Asteraceae-Inuleae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 95 (1): 27 - 42." type="journal article" year="1987">Wiklund (1987)</bibRefCitation>
using the pubescence ratio of branch tips and leaves and leaf length. 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6E81142D06AECBFA4EF872" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[1134,1423,1956,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6E81142D06AECBFA4EF872" box="[1134,1423,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6E81142990AEA6FE6EF82E" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" box="[248,431,1992,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6E81142990AEA6FE6EF82E" box="[248,431,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">R. microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of pubescence and involucrum width, and to 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6E81142D6EAEA6FB48F82E" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier &amp; Haussknecht" box="[1030,1161,1992,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6E81142D6EAEA6FB48F82E" box="[1030,1161,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">R. puberula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of leaf shape and dimensions. On the other hand, 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6E81142886AE82FD49F7CA" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[494,648,2028,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6E81142886AE82FD49F7CA" box="[494,648,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">R. baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly distinguished from both species in terms of involucral bracts, paleae and achenes dimensions and pappus bristles number (
<figureCitation id="2A8B2A5F3A6E81142A47A17FFC5BF7E6" box="[815,922,2064,2090]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1852,1874]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1946,1968]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,2035,2057]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,229,2055,2077]" captionStartId-4="7.[136,229,1628,1650]" captionStartId-5="8.[136,229,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1359,187,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1922]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1423,190,1604]" captionTargetBox-5="[164,1423,187,1129]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[229,1359,187,1825]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@4.[151,1436,190,1922]" captionTargetId-2="figure-266@5.[318,1270,710,2007]" captionTargetId-3="figure-346@6.[340,1247,981,2030]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@7.[164,1423,190,1604]" captionTargetId-5="figure-31@8.[164,1423,187,1129]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habit of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis (holotype)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Rhanteriopsis baskilensis. A. capitulum, B. inside of capitulum, C. disc-floret, D. disc corolla and glandular lobes, E. style, F. paleae, G. achene and pappus, H. achene." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. The achene and pappus of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. The achene of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. The achene detail of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis. A1−A2. base of achene, B1−B2. Body of achene, C1−C2. apex of pappus and strigose-hispid hairs." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. The pappus bristles detail of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis. A. general view of 5 of pappus bristles, B. flattened pappus bristles, C. serrate margins of pappus bristles, D. body of pappus bristles." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345933" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345935" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6357890" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6357895" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345937" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345939" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6345933/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6345935/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6357890/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6357895/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6345937/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6345939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="FF3203613A6E81142ACDA17FFC36F7E7" box="[933,1015,2064,2091]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,160,184]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of the new species with related Rhanteriopsis species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6CF66523A6B811129E0A9CFFBABFF74" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="E6CF66523A6B811129E0A9CFFBABFF74">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E6CF66523A69811329E0AEF5FDEFF818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6345935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6345935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" startId="4.[136,229,1946,1968]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1922]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A69811329E0AEF5FDEFF818" blockId="4.[136,1452,1946,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A69811329E0AEF5FF3FF863" bold="true" box="[136,254,1946,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A698113286DAEF5FE38F863" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[261,505,1946,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A698113286DAEF5FE38F863" box="[261,505,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. capitulum, B. inside of capitulum, C. disc-floret, D. disc corolla and glandular lobes, E. style, F. paleae, G. achene and pappus, H. achene.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A68811229D5A9F1FEE1FE84" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
Petiolar remnants of dead leaves and long-stalked leaves are clustered on the lower parts of stems during the flowering period of 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6881122807A9ACFDCAFF10" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[367,523,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6881122807A9ACFDCAFF10" box="[367,523,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">R. baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="2A8B2A5F3A6881122B74A9ADFD9EFF10" box="[540,607,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,187,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[229,1359,187,1825]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habit of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6345933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Since only severed stems were found in the 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6881122D1DA9ACFAEEFF10" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" box="[1141,1327,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6881122D1DA9ACFAEEFF10" box="[1141,1327,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">R. microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herbarium specimen (P02708934) studied here, it was not possible to determine the similarity of the base of the two species. In flowering specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A68811228F0A864FDDCFEE8" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier &amp; Haussknecht" box="[408,541,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A68811228F0A864FDDCFEE8" box="[408,541,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">R. puberula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the bases are bare, clustered dead petiolar remnants and long-stalked leaves are not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A68811229D5A83DFD61FE30" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
Although the capitulum features (homogamous) of 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6881122A59A83DFB96FEA0" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[817,1111,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6881122A59A83DFB96FEA0" box="[817,1111,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generally similar to 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6881122CFBA83CFEE0FE5C" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6881122CFBA83CFEE0FE5C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">R. microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6881122809A818FE28FE5C" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier &amp; Haussknecht" box="[353,489,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6881122809A818FE28FE5C" box="[353,489,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">R. puberula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6881122B76A818FD7CFE5C" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[542,701,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6881122B76A818FD7CFE5C" box="[542,701,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">R. baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, invulocral bracts are 3–4-series (not 2–3-series). 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6881122C78A819FEC2FE78" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6881122C78A819FEC2FE78" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in agreement with the current description of the genus in terms of its floral characteristics. However, while the number of pappus bristles is up to 
<quantity id="75489B3F3A6881122B06A8D1FD56FE14" box="[622,663,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
the known species of the genus, it is 
<quantity id="75489B3F3A6881122D46A8D1FB99FE14" box="[1070,1112,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6881122D35A8D0FB3FFE14" box="[1117,1278,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6881122D35A8D0FB38FE14" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[1117,1273,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">R. baskilensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This difference caused the genus description to expand (
<figureCitation id="2A8B2A5F3A6881122B25A88DFD52FE30" box="[589,659,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1436,190,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhanteriopsis baskilensis. A. capitulum, B. inside of capitulum, C. disc-floret, D. disc corolla and glandular lobes, E. style, F. paleae, G. achene and pappus, H. achene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6345935/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A68811229D5AB69FBD4FD7C" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
The structure of achene and pappus in 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6881122B13AB69FC5AFDEC" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[635,923,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6881122B13AB69FC5AFDEC" box="[635,923,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was examined in detail with the help of SEM images. However, since actual samples (not digital images) of other species of the genus were not accessible, comparisons could not be made. In 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6881122B78AB20FD68FDA4" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[528,681,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6881122B78AB20FD68FDA4" box="[528,681,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">R. baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mature achenes are about half the length of the pappus. The strigosehispid hairs at the apex of the achene are quite prominent and are about 1/3 of the length of the achene. Although the pappus bristles appear mostly equal in length, they can differ by 1/5−1/4 (
<figureCitation id="2A8B2A5F3A6881122AABABF9FBC6FD7C" box="[963,1031,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2035,2057]" captionTargetId="figure-266@5.[318,1270,710,2007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. The achene and pappus of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6357890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6357890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E6CF66523A68811229E0AE9CFD3EF7C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6357890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6357890" box="[136,767,2035,2057]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6357890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" startId="5.[136,229,2035,2057]" targetBox="[318,1270,710,2007]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A68811229E0AE9CFD3EF7C4" blockId="5.[136,767,2035,2057]" box="[136,767,2035,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A68811229E0AE9CFF3FF7C4" bold="true" box="[136,254,2035,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
The achene and pappus of 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6881122B6CAE9CFD39F7C4" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[516,760,2035,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6881122B6CAE9CFD39F7C4" box="[516,760,2035,2056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E6CF66523A6B811129E0A9CFFBABFF74" ID-Table-UUID="E6CF66523A6B811129E0A9CFFBABFF74" box="[136,1130,160,184]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6CF66523A6B811129E0A9CFFBABFF74" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" startId="6.[136,224,160,184]" targetBox="[144,1440,200,701]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A6B811129E0A9CFFBABFF74" blockId="6.[136,1130,160,184]" box="[136,1130,160,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6B811129E0A9CFFF3AFF74" bold="true" box="[136,251,160,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison of the new species with related 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6B81112A12A9CFFBABFF74" box="[890,1130,160,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6B81112A12A9CFFBCFFF74" box="[890,1038,160,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Rhanteriopsis</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A6B811129F8A9A6FADEFD71" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<table id="C0B0C47A3A6B7EE829F8A9A7FA61FD71" box="[144,1440,200,701]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<tr id="0C8034983A6B7EE829F8A9A7FA61FF10" box="[144,1440,200,220]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<th id="4F515DE43A6B7EE829F8A9A7FE95FF10" box="[144,340,200,220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6B811129F8A9A6FF37FF10" bold="true" box="[144,246,201,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4F515DE43A6B7EE828F1A9A7FD22FF10" box="[409,739,200,220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6B811128F1A9A6FDD3FF17" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[409,530,200,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6B811128F1A9A6FDD3FF17" bold="true" box="[409,530,200,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">R. baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82B9FA9A7FBF5FF10" box="[759,1076,200,220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6B81112B9FA9A6FC49FF17" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" box="[759,904,200,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6B81112B9FA9A6FC49FF17" bold="true" box="[759,904,200,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">R. microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82D21A9A7FA61FF10" box="[1097,1440,200,220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6B81112D21A9A6FB70FF17" bold="true" box="[1097,1201,200,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">R. puberula</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0C8034983A6B7EE829F8A981FA61FECE" box="[144,1440,238,258]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<th id="4F515DE43A6B7EE829F8A981FE95FECE" box="[144,340,238,258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Stems</th>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE828F1A981FD22FECE" box="[409,739,238,258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">entirely densely woolly</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82B9FA981FBF5FECE" box="[759,1076,238,258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">apically whitish-woolly</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82D21A981FA61FECE" box="[1097,1440,238,258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">apically slightly pubescent to glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0C8034983A6B7EE829F8A87BFA61FE87" box="[144,1440,276,331]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<th id="4F515DE43A6B7EE829F8A87BFE95FE87" box="[144,340,276,331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Cauline Leaves</th>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE828F1A87BFD22FE87" box="[409,739,276,331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">elliptic to oblanceolate, densely woolly, 3–6 cm long</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82B9FA87BFBF5FE87" box="[759,1076,276,331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">broadly to narrowly elliptic, ± woolly, 1.4–3.3 cm long</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82D21A87BFA61FE87" box="[1097,1440,276,331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">elliptic to oblanceolate, usually slightly puberulent, 2.3–5.5 cm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0C8034983A6B7EE829F8A832FA61FEBD" box="[144,1440,349,369]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<th id="4F515DE43A6B7EE829F8A832FE95FEBD" box="[144,340,349,369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Involucres</th>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE828F1A832FD22FEBD" box="[409,739,349,369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">9–11 mm wide</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82B9FA832FBF5FEBD" box="[759,1076,349,369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">(6–)8–14 mm wide</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82D21A832FA61FEBD" box="[1097,1440,349,369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">5–9 mm wide</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0C8034983A6B7EE829F8A8ECFA61FE76" box="[144,1440,387,442]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<th id="4F515DE43A6B7EE829F8A8ECFE95FE76" box="[144,340,387,442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Outer involucral bracts</th>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE828F1A8ECFD22FE76" box="[409,739,387,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">linear to lanceolate, 5–6 × 0.4–0.7 mm</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82B9FA8ECFBF5FE76" box="[759,1076,387,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">oblong to narrowly ovate, 4.8–10.9 × 1.2–2.6 mm</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82D21A8ECFA61FE76" box="[1097,1440,387,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">oblong to ovate, 3.2–10.3 × 1.2–2.0 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0C8034983A6B7EE829F8A8A3FA61FE13" box="[144,1440,460,479]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<th id="4F515DE43A6B7EE829F8A8A3FE95FE13" box="[144,340,460,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Inner involucral bracts</th>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE828F1A8A3FD22FE13" box="[409,739,460,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">5–6 × 0.2–0.4 mm</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82B9FA8A3FBF5FE13" box="[759,1076,460,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">4.1–6.8 × 0.8–1.2 mm</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82D21A8A3FA61FE13" box="[1097,1440,460,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">3.8–5.2 × 0.6–1.8 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0C8034983A6B7EE829F8A89EFA61FDC9" box="[144,1440,497,517]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<th id="4F515DE43A6B7EE829F8A89EFE95FDC9" box="[144,340,497,517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Paleae</th>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE828F1A89EFD22FDC9" box="[409,739,497,517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">0.2–0.3 mm wide</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82B9FA89EFBF5FDC9" box="[759,1076,497,517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">0.5–0.9 mm wide</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82D21A89EFA61FDC9" box="[1097,1440,497,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">0.5–0.8 mm wide</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0C8034983A6B7EE829F8AB78FA61FD82" box="[144,1440,535,590]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<th id="4F515DE43A6B7EE829F8AB78FE95FD82" box="[144,340,535,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Corolla lobes</th>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE828F1AB78FD22FD82" box="[409,739,535,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">dorsally densely glandular (without hairs)</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82B9FAB78FBF5FD82" box="[759,1076,535,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">one or a few apically rounded to acute hairs and glandular</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82D21AB78FA61FD82" box="[1097,1440,535,590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">one or a few apically rounded to acute hairs and glandular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0C8034983A6B7EE829F8AB0FFA61FD54" box="[144,1440,608,664]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<th id="4F515DE43A6B7EE829F8AB0FFE95FD54" box="[144,340,608,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Achenes</th>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE828F1AB0FFD22FD54" box="[409,739,608,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">oblong to linear, 1.5–1.7 mm long</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82B9FAB0FFBF5FD54" box="[759,1076,608,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">narrowly obovate to narrowly elliptic, 1.7–2.2 mm long</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82D21AB0FFA61FD54" box="[1097,1440,608,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">oblong to narrowly obovate, 1.6–2.2 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0C8034983A6B7EE829F8ABC5FA61FD71" box="[144,1440,682,701]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<th id="4F515DE43A6B7EE829F8ABC5FE95FD71" box="[144,340,682,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pappus</th>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE828F1ABC5FD22FD71" box="[409,739,682,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">consisting of 5 bristles</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82B9FABC5FBF5FD71" box="[759,1076,682,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">consisting of 2–4 bristles</td>
<td id="4F515DE43A6B7EE82D21ABC5FA61FD71" box="[1097,1440,682,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">consisting of 1–4 bristles</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A6B811129D5AB81FBA6FC71" blockId="6.[136,1452,750,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
The achenes of 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6B81112803AB81FD49FCC4" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[363,648,750,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6B81112803AB81FD49FCC4" box="[363,648,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very sparsely woolly hairy, 4-edged and 4–6-ribbed. A carpopodium is observed at the base of the achene. The body consists of long prismatic cells. The strigose-hispid hairs at the achene apex are of different lengths, ± flat and the tips emarginated (
<figureCitation id="2A8B2A5F3A6B81112A5FAA59FC67FC9D" box="[823,934,822,849]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,2055,2077]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,190,1604]" captionTargetId-0="figure-346@6.[340,1247,981,2030]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[164,1423,190,1604]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. The achene of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. The achene detail of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis. A1−A2. base of achene, B1−B2. Body of achene, C1−C2. apex of pappus and strigose-hispid hairs." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6357895" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345937" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6357895/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6345937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figs. 4−5</figureCitation>
). Pappus bristles are clearly flat, with serrated margins directed towards the tip. The width of the middle of the bristle is 1/3 of the total bristle width (
<figureCitation id="2A8B2A5F3A6B81112D9DAA35FAF8FCB9" box="[1269,1337,858,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[164,1423,187,1129]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. The pappus bristles detail of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis. A. general view of 5 of pappus bristles, B. flattened pappus bristles, C. serrate margins of pappus bristles, D. body of pappus bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6345939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). It can be assumed that flattening of the pappus bristles may facilitate its transport by wind, and the saw-like teeth may contribute to the transport of the achene by animals (by clinging to the body surface of the animal).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E6CF66523A6B811129E0A168FD4DF7D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6357895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6357895" box="[136,652,2055,2077]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6357895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" startId="6.[136,229,2055,2077]" targetBox="[340,1247,981,2030]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A6B811129E0A168FD4DF7D1" blockId="6.[136,652,2055,2077]" box="[136,652,2055,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6B811129E0A168FF3FF7D0" bold="true" box="[136,254,2055,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
The achene of 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6B811128F9A168FD44F7D0" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[401,645,2055,2076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6B811128F9A168FD44F7D0" box="[401,645,2055,2076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E6CF66523A6A811029E0AF33FEBBF95A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6345937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6345937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" startId="7.[136,229,1628,1650]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,1604]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A6A811029E0AF33FEBBF95A" blockId="7.[136,1451,1628,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6A811029E0AF33FF3EF9BD" bold="true" box="[136,255,1628,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
The achene detail of 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6A811028BBAF33FD09F9BD" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[467,712,1628,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6A811028BBAF33FD09F9BD" box="[467,712,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A1−A2. base of achene, B1−B2. Body of achene, C1−C2. apex of pappus and strigose-hispid hairs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A6A811029D5AFAAFEEAF7EF" blockId="7.[136,1452,1733,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
The genus 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6A8110285FAFAAFE12F913" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" box="[311,467,1733,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6A8110285FAFAAFE12F913" box="[311,467,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Rhanteriopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
makes the first record for 
<collectingCountry id="CAA7764A3A6A81102B9FAFAAFC86F913" box="[759,839,1733,1759]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Turkey</collectingCountry>
in present study. The other known species of the genus generally grow in arid and stony-rocky habitats. 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6A81102BCEAF86FC20F8CF" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" box="[678,993,1769,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6A81102BCEAF86FC20F8CF" box="[678,993,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Rhanteriopsis microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6A81102D7FAF86FB78F8CF" box="[1047,1209,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6A81102D7FAF86FB74F8CF" box="[1047,1205,1769,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">R. lanuginosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which are distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="CAA7764A3A6A811029CEAE62FF20F8EB" box="[166,225,1805,1831]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Syria</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="CAA7764A3A6A81102870AE62FEBCF8EB" box="[280,381,1805,1831]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, are the closest species to 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6A81102BCFAE62FC83F8EB" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[679,834,1805,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6A81102BCFAE62FC83F8EB" box="[679,834,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">R. baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of distance. 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6A81102D5EAE62FA94F8EB" box="[1078,1365,1805,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6A81102D5EAE62FA94F8EB" box="[1078,1365,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Rhanteriopsis lanuginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefers altitudes of 900−1000 meters range in stony plains and slopes, sparsely grassy or shrubby habitats in 
<collectingCountry id="CAA7764A3A6A81102C54AE5EFAB6F887" box="[1340,1399,1841,1867]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Syria</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="CAA7764A3A6A811029E0AE3AFF2FF8A3" box="[136,238,1877,1903]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6A81102990AE3AFDF2F8A3" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" box="[248,563,1877,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6A81102990AE3AFDF2F8A3" box="[248,563,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Rhanteriopsis microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in rocky habitats at c. 1500 meters in 
<collectingCountry id="CAA7764A3A6A81102D4EAE3AFBA0F8A3" box="[1062,1121,1877,1903]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Syria</collectingCountry>
and shows more similarity to 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6A811029E0AE16FEE3F85F" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,290,1913,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6A811029E0AE16FEE3F85F" box="[136,290,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">R. baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this preference. The areas where 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6A81102BDFAE16FCFDF85F" box="[695,828,1913,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6A81102BDFAE16FCFDF85F" box="[695,828,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">R. puberula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6A81102A1AAE16FBCDF85F" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier &amp; Haussknecht" box="[882,1036,1913,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bombycina">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6A81102A1AAE16FBCDF85F" box="[882,1036,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">R. bombycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species grow are at greater distances than the areas where 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6A811028EBAEF2FDE1F87B" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[387,544,1949,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6A811028EBAEF2FDE1F87B" box="[387,544,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">R. baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows. While 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6A81102BA7AEF2FC96F87B" box="[719,855,1949,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6A81102BA7AEF2FC96F87B" box="[719,855,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">R. puberula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefers calcareous, limestone or sandstone cliffs at altitudes of 350−2000 meters in the Zagros Mountains (within the borders of 
<collectingCountry id="CAA7764A3A6A81102D60AEAEFBF4F817" box="[1032,1077,1985,2011]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="CAA7764A3A6A81102D19AEAEFB63F817" box="[1137,1186,1985,2011]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Iraq</collectingCountry>
), 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A6A81102DD0AEAEFA95F817" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier &amp; Haussknecht" box="[1208,1364,1985,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bombycina">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A6A81102DD0AEAEFA95F817" box="[1208,1364,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">R. bombycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefers limestone cliffs at altitudes of 1000−1500 meters in the Zagros Mountains (only within the borders of 
<collectingCountry id="CAA7764A3A6A81102C6CAE8AFAF2F833" box="[1284,1331,2021,2047]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A6A81102C21AE8AFF00F7EF" author="Wiklund, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="40" pagination="27 - 42" refId="ref6588" refString="Wiklund, A. (1987) The Genus Rhanteriopsis (Asteraceae-Inuleae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 95 (1): 27 - 42." type="journal article" year="1987">Wiklund 1987</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="2A8B2A5F3A6A811029B1A166FEDCF7EF" box="[217,285,2057,2083]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[295,1293,1237,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-71@8.[295,1293,1237,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Rhanteriopsis baskilensis (), R. microcephala (), R. lanuginosa (), R. puberula () and R. bombycina (')." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6345941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E6CF66523A65811F29E0ADEBFD37FB72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6345939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6345939/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" startId="8.[136,229,1156,1178]" targetBox="[164,1423,187,1129]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A65811F29E0ADEBFD37FB72" blockId="8.[136,1452,1156,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A65811F29E0ADEBFF3FFB55" bold="true" box="[136,254,1156,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
The pappus bristles detail of 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A65811F2B74ADEBFCD0FB55" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[540,785,1156,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A65811F2B74ADEBFCD0FB55" box="[540,785,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. general view of 5 of pappus bristles, B. flattened pappus bristles, C. serrate margins of pappus bristles, D. body of pappus bristles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E6CF66523A65811F29E0AE18FF72F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6345941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6345941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" startId="8.[136,229,1911,1933]" targetBox="[295,1293,1237,1884]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A65811F29E0AE18FF72F87D" blockId="8.[136,1451,1910,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A65811F29E0AE18FF3FF841" bold="true" box="[136,254,1911,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A65811F28F0AE18FD4CF840" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[408,653,1911,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A65811F28F0AE18FD4CF840" box="[408,653,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A65811F2BF4AE19FD70F840" bold="true" box="[668,689,1910,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41"></emphasis>
), 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A65811F2BADAE17FCA2F840" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" box="[709,867,1911,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A65811F2BADAE17FCA2F840" box="[709,867,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">R. microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A65811F2A19AE19FC47F840" bold="true" box="[881,902,1910,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41"></emphasis>
), 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A65811F2AF3AE17FBE0F840" box="[923,1057,1911,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A65811F2AF3AE17FBE0F840" box="[923,1057,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">R. lanuginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(), 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A65811F2D33AE17FB0CF840" box="[1115,1229,1911,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A65811F2D33AE17FB0CF840" box="[1115,1229,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">R. puberula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A65811F2DB3AE19FB31F840" bold="true" box="[1243,1264,1910,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41"></emphasis>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A65811F2C4FAE17FA6AF840" authorityName="Rauschert" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Boissier &amp; Haussknecht" box="[1319,1451,1911,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bombycina">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A65811F2C4FAE17FA6AF840" box="[1319,1451,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">R. bombycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A65811F29F8AEF5FF64F87C" bold="true" box="[144,165,1946,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">'</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FAAA65513A64811E29E0A9F2FBCFFDEC" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A64811E29E0A9F2FDFAFF74" blockId="9.[136,571,157,184]" box="[136,571,157,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="E94781B63A64811E29E0A9F2FDFAFF74" bold="true" box="[136,571,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A64811E29E0A9F2FDFAFF74" bold="true" box="[136,571,157,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Distribution and conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A64811E29E0A989FBCFFDEC" blockId="9.[136,1452,230,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<location id="B76F60013A64811E29E0A989FF75FECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1987CC3A6F811E29E0A85EFAC9FB08:B76F60013A64811E29E0A989FF75FECC" box="[136,180,230,256]" country="Turkey" county="Approximately" municipality="However" name="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Elazig">The</location>
population of 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A64811E2838A989FDABFECC" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[336,618,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A64811E2838A989FDABFECC" box="[336,618,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only observed in an area of approximately 
<quantity id="75489B3F3A64811E2DD4A989FB33FECC" box="[1212,1266,230,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<quantity id="75489B3F3A64811E2D9AA989FAD3FECC" box="[1266,1298,230,256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="2.0">
<superScript id="45C59B923A64811E2D9AA989FB3BFF38" attach="both" box="[1266,1274,230,244]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
the northwest of 
<location id="B76F60013A64811E29CFA865FF2EFEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1987CC3A6F811E29E0A85EFAC9FB08:B76F60013A64811E29CFA865FF2EFEE8" box="[167,239,266,292]" country="Turkey" county="Approximately" municipality="However" name="Baskil" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Elazig">Baskil</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="7074F8383A64811E2995A865FE73FEE8" box="[253,434,266,292]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Elazığ province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CAA7764A3A64811E28D5A865FDD0FEE9" box="[445,529,266,293]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Turkey</collectingCountry>
), 
<locationDeviation id="A3BD2FF83A64811E2B4CA865FC50FEE8" box="[548,913,266,294]" firstLocation="Iclikaval" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" secondLocation="Tahindere">between İçlikaval and Þahindere</locationDeviation>
villages. 
<collectingMunicipality id="526BACA03A64811E2A96A865FBA7FEE8" box="[1022,1126,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">However</collectingMunicipality>
, individuals belonging to the species are likely to grow in similar habitats observed in the nearby area. 
<collectingCounty id="5B6E4E563A64811E2ADBA841FB9CFE84" box="[947,1117,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Approximately</collectingCounty>
300 individuals were counted in an area of 
<quantity id="75489B3F3A64811E2848A83DFE9BFEA0" box="[288,346,338,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<superScript id="45C59B923A64811E2832A83DFEA3FEAC" attach="left" box="[346,354,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2</superScript>
at the 
<typeStatus id="6D0B88783A64811E28DAA83DFE23FEA0" box="[434,482,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species. The species grows in rocky areas and the probability of these areas being degraded to become agricultural areas is very low. On the other hand, intensive grazing by farm animals in and around the 
<typeStatus id="6D0B88783A64811E283DA8F5FE44FE78" box="[341,389,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species can be considered as a threat. Considering the 
<typeStatus id="6D0B88783A64811E2DF1A8F5FB08FE78" box="[1177,1225,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
locality and similar habitats in its immediate vicinity, 
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A64811E2B6EA8D0FD60FE14" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[518,673,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A64811E2B6EA8D0FD60FE14" box="[518,673,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">R. baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in an area of less than 
<quantity id="75489B3F3A64811E2A9BA8D1FB89FE14" box="[1011,1096,446,472]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="45C59B923A64811E2D20A8D1FB91FE00" attach="left" box="[1096,1104,446,460]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2</superScript>
. Considering the known range and potential threats together, it was found appropriate to recommend the Critically Endangered [
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A64811E2D9CA88EFADDFE37" bold="true" box="[1268,1308,481,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">CR</emphasis>
: B1ab(i,iii)] threat category for the species (
<bibRefCitation id="D6214B2B3A64811E288EAB69FBC3FDEC" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[486,1026,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refId="ref5881" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed 29 October 2021)." type="url" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAAA65513A64811E29E0AD51FAC9FB08" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A64811E29E0AD51FE41FB94" blockId="9.[136,384,1086,1112]" box="[136,384,1086,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="E94781B63A64811E29E0AD51FE41FB94" bold="true" box="[136,384,1086,1112]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A64811E29E0AD51FE41FB94" bold="true" box="[136,384,1086,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B20F36DA3A64811E29E0ADE5FAC9FB08" blockId="9.[136,1452,1162,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="75B04D593A64811E29E0ADE5FE47FB6C" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Behcet" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,390,1162,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhanteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baskilensis">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A64811E29E0ADE5FE47FB6C" bold="true" box="[136,390,1162,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Rhanteriopsis baskilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<materialsCitation id="02D83C873A64811E28CCADE5FAC5FB08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3705073304" collectingDate="2021-07-22" collectorName="L. Behcet &amp; Sciences Herbarium" country="Turkey" elevation="1640" location="University Faculty of Arts" municipality="Baskil district" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Elazig">
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A64811E28CCADE5FDCAFB53" bold="true" box="[420,523,1162,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="CAA7764A3A64811E28CCADE5FDCAFB53" box="[420,523,1162,1183]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A64811E2B72ADE5FD9BFB6C" bold="true" box="[538,602,1162,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<collectingRegion id="7074F8383A64811E2B72ADE5FD9BFB6C" box="[538,602,1162,1184]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Elazığ</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="526BACA03A64811E2B01ADE5FD35FB6C" box="[617,756,1162,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Baskil district</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="A3BD2FF83A64811E2A68ADE5FB80FB6C" box="[768,1089,1162,1186]" firstLocation="Iclikaval" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" secondLocation="Sahindere">between İçlikaval and Şahindere</locationDeviation>
villages, between 1500 and 
<elevation id="399DD1E93A64811E2C08ADE5FF2AFB08" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1640.0">
<quantity id="75489B3F3A64811E2C08ADE5FA6DFB6C" box="[1376,1452,1162,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, rocky areas, 
<date id="C60E101A3A64811E2818ADC1FE13FB0F" box="[368,466,1198,1219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" value="2021-07-22">
<collectingDate id="D64AE9F23A64811E2818ADC1FE13FB0F" box="[368,466,1198,1219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" value="2021-07-22">22.7.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="80C4EAC83A64811E28B4ADC0FDB2FB0F" box="[476,627,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="1F45530C3A64811E28B4ADC0FDF1FB08" box="[476,560,1198,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">L.Behçet</collectorName>
20517
</emphasis>
(GAZI, 
<collectingRegion id="7074F8383A64811E2BAEADC1FCC6FB08" box="[710,775,1198,1220]" country="Turkey" name="Bingol" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Bingöl</collectingRegion>
<location id="B76F60013A64811E2A65ADC1FBC9FB0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1987CC3A6F811E29E0A85EFAC9FB08:B76F60013A64811E2A65ADC1FBC9FB0F" box="[781,1032,1198,1220]" country="Turkey" municipality="Baskil district" name="University Faculty of Arts" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Elazig">University Faculty of Arts</location>
and 
<collectorName id="1F45530C3A64811E2D5FADC1FB3FFB08" box="[1079,1278,1198,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Sciences Herbarium</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>