270 lines
35 KiB
XML
270 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="8454BA5D308B1BE2AEDA541244A18F80" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09b3037d-5717-4ed1-bb48-cc0dd5daaa66" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236879" ID-ZooBank="9487F2FA-EC49-44F8-9A26-05CFE349CBB0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461270290296" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Esmaeili-Rineh, Somayeh, Sari, Alireza & Fišer, Cene" docDate="2015" docId="3A1187DA1127FFEDB998FC46FBE38B03" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04020p430.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4020 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Niphargus bisitunicus Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="C628FFA21125FFEAB90FFFB7FFAE885E" masterDocTitle="Making future taxonomy of Niphargus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) in the Middle East easier: DELTA database of Middle East species with description of four new species from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1698611467441" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="399A729E4F3A414BAB2F51724C242D32" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EF56C92EDE3E8EF0BCE8706D8FF53109">
|
||
<mods:title id="D8C77440AFCC3CA2C1BA0409FC5C392B">Making future taxonomy of Niphargus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) in the Middle East easier: DELTA database of Middle East species with description of four new species from Iran</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AF7D1F290315604941FFA9C7E4E4801C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A131C2E4913560A37030A732737F0897">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DC13DC2CDF479EEA2DD8B39A232BD080">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CB655BE652A229D61C8EF2B958B4527A">Esmaeili-Rineh, Somayeh</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A9A260A76972689C48B8FB4B25673DF5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C8890287C72E10F12B3062D020CEB5CB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D2C4BC9D7997673596036E090FDD95B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="560949C1F84EBC389FE433E1C11A373F">Sari, Alireza</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="17EA1C85E6265859C90DB6D41E9BEED1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="12B5F47788C187DD63AC3706F808024C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7B157513401F48BFC11145A16FDE2A1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DA560D1105232E68C437F02148A2C686">Fišer, Cene</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C83EEE01B4B6BF94169B0AA87D9D31D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6CB4557BAF099A26020EAE9A05D84A2A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DD50D2FC0F84B9C55AF040DD8ACE1A9E">
|
||
<mods:title id="2511F0838FB42896027391C50AA10AF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2D0DF961E013B9DC3B9FBA6D6A74E400">
|
||
<mods:date id="C71A659EDF5CE8DC79F4A9E1FBF20659">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A747FA47761F2749595BB28F83B91E5E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A64860140E0A9E3B24B9A6C8318301B0">4020</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6606A3629B3A543F2CF6035169D6E26D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="ACBACA89FB068F8DE179C53CA271EC09">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2E3E7202A0F3777EF2672E9FDBB20E27" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="067E27F327DE6CC8C431EBD672A83202">401</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="DB32131262874C2B2334C163209D5733">430</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="76514AEBF3FDD37B758228A0FE2F1CF1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ADD42A024DA6AD3FA00E07D149640D11" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="98D3CC652DD73B5A73CF004D7F3C965C" type="GBIF-Dataset">09b3037d-5717-4ed1-bb48-cc0dd5daaa66</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6508DF925F411569BEA6A3CD12AF0412" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9B2EE2D486A453C90B064016AC21E8A6" type="Zenodo-Dep">236879</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="43EEF980417E2C80B0B3D68365B76209" type="ZooBank">9487F2FA-EC49-44F8-9A26-05CFE349CBB0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="3A1187DA1127FFEDB998FC46FBE38B03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6092257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6092257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1187DA1127FFEDB998FC46FBE38B03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A1187DA1127FFEDB998FC46FBE38B03" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA265471127FFE8B998FC46FEA48C73" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1127FFE8B998FC46FDA68C55" blockId="2.[151,520,1009,1069]" box="[151,520,1009,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<heading id="E94F81A01127FFE8B998FC46FDA68C55" bold="true" box="[151,520,1009,1035]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1127FFE8B998FC46FDA68C55" bold="true" box="[151,520,1009,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D4F1127FFE8B998FC46FE0D8C55" ID-CoL="47FX6" box="[151,419,1009,1035]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1127FFE8B998FC46FE0D8C55" bold="true" box="[151,419,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Niphargus bisitunicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BFF57A51127FFE8B8A5FC46FDA68C55" box="[426,520,1009,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1127FFE8B998FBA3FEA48C73" blockId="2.[151,520,1009,1069]" box="[151,266,1044,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">(Figs 2–5)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA265471127FFE8B998FBE1FADB8CCD" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1127FFE8B998FBE1FADB8CCD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1127FFE8B998FBE1FDE18C31" bold="true" box="[151,591,1110,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
Material examined and
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D03886E1127FFE8B8B8FBE1FE448C31" box="[439,490,1110,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D03886E1127FFE8BB59FBE1FD6F8C31" box="[598,705,1110,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4A9AE091127FFE8BA04FBE0FCFA8C31" box="[779,852,1111,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">ZUTC</collectionCode>
|
||
Amph.2326. Sarab-e- Bisitun (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A832A491127FFE8BDB7FBE1FB548C31" box="[1208,1274,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[170,1409,816,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,804,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of the genus Niphargus in Iran and Middle East." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236880/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), 25 Km west of Kermanshah city, Kermanshah Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAAF765C1127FFE8BB89FBCCFD1D8CCC" box="[646,691,1147,1170]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D78C500B1127FFE8BBCDFBCDFC8D8CCD" box="[706,803,1146,1171]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" precision="925" value="34.416668">34°25′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D78C500B1127FFE8BA20FBCDFC208CCD" box="[815,910,1146,1171]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" precision="925" value="7.4666667">07°28′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Three male
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D03886E1127FFE8BD29FBCCFB3C8CCD" box="[1062,1170,1147,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4A9AE091127FFE8BD96FBCCFB4C8CCD" box="[1177,1250,1147,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">ZUTC</collectionCode>
|
||
Amph.2345.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA265471127FFE8B9C8FB29FEE78D19" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1127FFE8B9C8FB29FEE78D19" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1127FFE8B9C8FB29FEEF8CE9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1182,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Urosomites I–II with one and three robust setae accompanied with two simple setae along the dorso-lateral margin. Epimeral plates distinctly produced. Telson deeply cleft, each lobe with three apical robust setae, one marginal robust seta and two marginal simple setae. Propods of gnathopods I–II each with two shortrobust setae (so called supporting robust setae) in palmar corner. Dactyli of pereopods III–VII with one simple seta at outer margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA265471127FFEDB9C8FAE5FBA589F2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1127FFE8B9C8FAE5FDF98DA5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1127FFE8B9C8FAE5FE468D35" bold="true" box="[199,488,1362,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D03886E1127FFE8B875FAE5FE4D8D35" box="[378,483,1362,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="75409B291127FFE8BB8BFAE4FD648D34" box="[644,714,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body stout. Head length 12% of body length. Antennae I (fig. 2A). Antenna I 0.23 of body length. Peduncular articles 1–3 progressively shorter; length of peduncular article 3 more than half of peduncular article 2; main flagellum with 22 articles (most of which with short setae); accessory flagellum bi-articulated and reaching one-third of article 2 of main flagellum; first and second articles with one and two simple setae, respectively (fig. 2A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1127FFE8B9C8F9B0FD518E39" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Antennae II (fig. 2B). Antenna II as long as 0.56 of antenna I. Peduncular article 5 slightly shorter than article 4, ratio between articles 4: 5 equal to 1: 0.9, article 5 with five groups of simple setae; flagellum with 10 articles, approximately 0.96 of length of peduncle articles 4 +5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1127FFE8B9C8F9C5FDE68ED5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,2035]" box="[199,584,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Labium (fig. 3B) with inner lobes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1127FFE8B9C8F921FE868EA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Maxilla I (fig. 2D, E). Inner plate with two long simple setae, outer plate with seven long robust setae of which four with one, one with two and two without lateral projections; palp bi-articulated, long, with three long distal simple setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1127FFE8B9C8F8B5FA2A8F44" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,2035]" box="[199,1412,1794,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Maxilla II (fig. 2C). Both plates with numerous long distal simple setae, inner lobe with lateral simple setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1127FFE8B9C8F891FC858FD8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Mandibular palp (fig. 2F). Ratio of mandibular palp articles 1: 2: 3 equal to 1: 1.8: 1.5, no setae on first article; second article with seven long simple setae medially; third article with one group of two A-setae, two single groups of B-setae, no C-setae, 15 D-setae and five E-setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1127FFE8B9C8F825FB908FAD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Left mandible (fig. 2G). Incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis with two large teeth; seven setae with lateral projections between lacinia and triturative molar. Right mandible (fig. 2H). Incisor with four teeth, lacinia mobilis pluritooth; eight setae with lateral projections between lacinia and triturative molar.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1126FFE9B998FAEEFBD48DCF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1369,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1126FFE9B998FAEEFEBD8D30" bold="true" box="[151,275,1369,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D4F1126FFE9B815FAEEFE568D31" box="[282,504,1369,1391]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1126FFE9B815FAEEFE568D31" box="[282,504,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Niphargus bisitunicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1126FFE9BB0AFAEDFDF88D31" bold="true" box="[517,598,1370,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BFF57A51126FFE9BB0AFAEDFDF88D31" box="[517,598,1370,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Sarab-e- Bisitun, male
|
||
<quantity id="75409B291126FFE9BA40FAEEFC278D31" box="[847,905,1369,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D03886E1126FFE9BA98FAEEFC5B8D31" box="[919,1013,1369,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). A, A1; B, A2; C,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAAF765C1126FFE9BDB3FAEDFB4B8D31" box="[1212,1253,1370,1391]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
2; D–E,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAAF765C1126FFE9BC30FAEDFAC68D31" box="[1343,1384,1370,1391]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
1; F, MNDP; G, LMND; H, RMND. Scale bars: 1=
|
||
<quantity id="75409B291126FFE9BB61FACCFD678DCF" box="[622,713,1403,1425]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
(G–H); 2=
|
||
<quantity id="75409B291126FFE9BA32FACCFC258DCF" box="[829,907,1403,1425]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(C–F); 3=
|
||
<quantity id="75409B291126FFE9BAF5FACCFB808DCF" box="[1018,1070,1403,1425]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
(A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1126FFE9B9C8FA0CFB8C8E3A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1467,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Maxilliped (fig. 3A). Inner plate short; distally three robust setae intermixed with six simple setae, subdistally three simple long lateral setae; outer plate not exceeding half of posterior margin of palp article 2, with 10 marginal robust setae and six distal simple setae; palp article 3 at outer margin with one proximal and one distal group of long simple setae, with one medial long simple seta in outer margin; terminal article of palp with one simple seta along outer (upper) margin and seta at the base of nail, nail shorter than pedestal.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1126FFE9B9C8F9D9FC9E8F92" blockId="3.[151,1437,1467,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Gnathopod I (fig. 3C). Coxa trapezoid, broader than long, ventral and anterior margins with three and four simple setae, respectively. Anterior margin of basis with two single setae and setae in groups; posterior margin with groups of setae; ischium and merus with one posterior group of setae. Carpus 0.91 of basis length and 0.83 of propodus length; with one group of setae antero-distally and setae in rows on the proximo-posterior bulb and along postero-medial margin. Propodus slightly longer than broad, anterior margin with 10 simple setae in two groups in addition to antero-distal group with seven setae, medial surface of propodus with few setae; palm slightly convex, with one strong long palmar robust seta, two short supporting robust setae on inner surface and one short robust seta with lateral projections on outer surface. Along posterior margin of propodus with four rows of setae. Dactylus reaching posterior margin of propodus, outer and inner margins with a row of two and four simple setae, respectively, nail short, length 0.27 of total dactylus length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1121FFEEB998F9FBFD9E8EDD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1612,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1121FFEEB998F9FBFEBC8E3F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1612,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D4F1121FFEEB816F9FBFE598E3C" box="[281,503,1612,1634]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1121FFEEB816F9FBFE598E3C" box="[281,503,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Niphargus bisitunicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1121FFEEBB0BF9FBFDFA8E3F" bold="true" box="[516,596,1612,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BFF57A51121FFEEBB0BF9FBFDFA8E3F" box="[516,596,1612,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Sarab-e- Bisitun, male
|
||
<quantity id="75409B291121FFEEBA44F9FBFC2B8E3C" box="[843,901,1612,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D03886E1121FFEEBA9DF9FBFC5E8E3C" box="[914,1008,1612,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). A, MXP; B, L; C, GN 1; D, GN 2. Scale bars: 1=
|
||
<quantity id="75409B291121FFEEB9FFF9DAFE928EDD" box="[240,316,1645,1667]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(A–B); 2=
|
||
<quantity id="75409B291121FFEEB8BEF9DAFE4B8EDD" box="[433,485,1645,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
(C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1121FFEEB9C8F91AFA388FB8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1709,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Gnathopod II (fig. 3D). Coxa II rectangular, deeper than long, with nine setae along antero-ventral margin; posterior margin of basis with some setal groups and some single setae; anterior margin with single setae; posterior margin of ischium and merus with one posterior group of setae. Carpus 0.49 of the basis length and 0.75 of the propodus length; carpus with antero-distal group of setae, and setae in rows on the proximo-posterior bulb and along postero-medial margin. Propodus II larger than propodus of gnathopod I, rectangular, slightly longer than broad, anterior margin with a single seta and a pair of simple setae in addition to eight antero-distal setae, with three medial setae on surface of propodus, palm convex, with one strong palmar robust seta, with two short robust setae and one robust seta with lateral projections on inner and outer surface. Dactylus reaching posterior margin of propodus, outer and inner margins of dactylus with four simple setae each, nail length 0.24 of total dactylus length.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E6C766441120FFEFB998FA67FEE88E5B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1464]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1120FFEFB998FA67FEE88E5B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1488,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1120FFEFB998FA67FEBA8DBB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1488,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D4F1120FFEFB813FA67FE548DB8" box="[284,506,1488,1510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1120FFEFB813FA67FE548DB8" box="[284,506,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Niphargus bisitunicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1120FFEFBB06FA67FDCC8DBB" bold="true" box="[521,610,1488,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BFF57A51120FFEFBB06FA67FDF38DBB" box="[521,605,1488,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sarab-e- Bisitun, male 9 mm (holotype). A, P 3; B, P 4; C, P 5; D, P 6; E, P 7. Scale bars: 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1120FFEFB9C8F99AFC518E8B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1580,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
Coxae III–VII (fig. 4A–E). Length to width ratio in coxa
|
||
<date id="C606100C1120FFEFBA6CF99AFC378E1B" box="[867,921,1581,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">III 2</date>
|
||
: 1, anterio-ventral margin with seven simple setae. Length to width ratio in coxa
|
||
<date id="C606100C1120FFEFBB32F9E6FDDD8E37" box="[573,627,1617,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">IV 2</date>
|
||
: 1, anterio-ventral margins with six simple setae, posterior concavity shallow and approximately 0.04 of coxa width (fig. 4B). Coxa V with anteriorly developed lobe, with one and four simple setae on anterior and posterior lobes, respectively. Coxa VI with anteriorly developed lobe, with one robust seta in anterior lobe. Coxa VII with two setae in posterior margin (fig. 4C–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1120FFEFB9C8F957FBC58F1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1580,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Pereopods III–VII (fig. 4A–E). Pereopod III slightly longer than IV with length ratio of 1: 1.04 (fig. 4A, B); dactyli of pereopods III -IV short, with one robust seta and one simple seta at inner margin and one simple seta along outer margin of dactylus, in pereopod IV length of nail 0.46 of dactylus (fig. 4B).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1120FFECB9C8F8FBFF49888A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1580,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Pereopods V: VI: VII length ratios, 1:1.31: 1.22, respectively. Pereopod VII 0.41 of body length. Bases in pereopods V–VII with six, five and six groups of robust setae along anterior margin and with 10, 10 and 11 short simple setae along posterior margin, respectively (fig. 4C–E). Postero-ventral lobe of ischium in pereopods V–VII developed. Ischium, merus and carpus in pereopods V–VII with several groups of robust and simple setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus of pereopod VII longer than these in V and VI, dactyli of pereopods VI– VII similar to dactyli of pereopods III–IV but with shorter nail (0.3 of total dactylus length in pereopod VII) (fig. 4C–E).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1123FFECB9C8FF68FE5988A9" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,503,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Pereonites I–VII. No setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1123FFECB9C8FEB3FC308943" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,926,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Pleonites I–III. With four simple setae at dorso-posterior margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1123FFECB9C8FE90FD9B89D6" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Pleopods I–III (fig. 5A–C). Peduncle of pleopods I–III with two hooked retinacles at distal part of inner margin (fig. 5A, B); rami of pleopods I with nine to 10 articles, rami of pleopods II with seven to nine articles, rami of pleopods III with eight to 11 articles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1123FFECB998F92DFBAB8E8C" blockId="6.[151,1435,1690,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1123FFECB998F92DFEBC8EEE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1690,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D4F1123FFECB817F92DFE588EEE" box="[280,502,1690,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1123FFECB817F92DFE588EEE" box="[280,502,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Niphargus bisitunicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1123FFECBB0DF92CFDFC8EEE" bold="true" box="[514,594,1691,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BFF57A51123FFECBB0DF92CFDFC8EEE" box="[514,594,1691,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Sarab-e- Bisitun, male
|
||
<quantity id="75409B291123FFECBA49F92DFC2E8EEE" box="[838,896,1690,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D03886E1123FFECBA82F92DFC458EEE" box="[909,1003,1690,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). A, PL 1; B, PL 2; C, PL 3; D, USM; E, U 2; F, U 3; G, T; H, EP 1–3. Scale bars: 1=
|
||
<quantity id="75409B291123FFECBB32F90BFD248E8C" box="[573,650,1724,1746]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(G–H); 2=
|
||
<quantity id="75409B291123FFECBBF0F90BFC9D8E8C" box="[767,819,1724,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
(A–E); 3=
|
||
<quantity id="75409B291123FFECBAAAF90BFC778E8C" box="[933,985,1724,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||
(F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1123FFECB9C8F8B6FBB58F3F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1793,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Epimeral plates I–III (fig. 5H). Postero-ventral corner angular and clearly produced, posterior and ventral margins concave and convex, respectively; epimeral plates I–III with one long robust seta and two simple setae at posterior margin; ventral margin of plates II and III each with three robust setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1123FFECB9C8F8DAFE298FF4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1793,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Urosomites I–II (fig. 5D) Postero-dorsally with one and three robust setae, respectively and each with two simple setae dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1123FFEDB9C8F802FB04893A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1793,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Uropods I–III (fig. 5D–F). Peduncle in uropod I with seven and three long robust setae in dorso-lateral and dorso-medial margins, respectively. Ratio of inner to outer ramus length 1:1.06. and Inner ramus with two single robust setae laterally and five robust setae distally. Outer ramus with four groups of robust setae laterally and five robust setae distally (fig. 5D). Inner ramus in uropod II slightly longer than outer, both rami with lateral and distal long robust setae (fig. 5E). Uropod III long, almost 0.31 of body length. Peduncle of uropod III with six robust setae distally, proximal article of outer ramus with four and five groups of robust setae along inner and outer margins, respectively (fig. 5F). Proximal to distal article ratio of outer ramus 1.56: 0.56, distal article with lateral simple setae and five distal simple setae; inner ramus very short, with two distal robust setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1122FFEDB9C8FED8FBA589F2" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Telson (fig. 5G). Deeply cleft, each lobe with three distal long robust setae, one lateral long robust seta and two lateral simple setae; length of longest apical robust seta to telson length 0.3: 1.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA265471122FFEDB9C8FE00FDBB8A46" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1122FFEDB9C8FE00FDBB8A46" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1122FFEDB9C8FE00FEE0898E" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D4F1122FFEDB8D5FE0FFDFD898E" box="[474,595,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1122FFEDB8D5FE0FFDFD898E" box="[474,595,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">bisitunicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D03886E1122FFEDBBF7FE0FFC86898E" box="[760,808,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Bisitun is a historical monument with a multilingual inscription on rocks of Bisitun Mountain in 25 Km west of Kermanshah City carved at 522 BC. by order of Dariush the Great, King of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAAF765C1122FFEDB8C6FE48FDBF8A46" box="[457,529,511,536]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Persia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA265471122FFEDB9C8FD93FBE38B03" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20736CC1122FFEDB9C8FD93FBE38B03" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1122FFEDB9C8FD93FE4C8A63" bold="true" box="[199,482,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Remarks and affinities.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D4F1122FFEDB8E5FD93FD4F8A62" box="[490,737,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1122FFEDB8E5FD93FD4F8A62" box="[490,737,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Niphargus bisitunicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is best characterized with two clearly visible characters. The first one is strongly produced epimeral plates II–III. This trait has been described from numerous species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D4F1122FFEDB998FDDAFEAF8ADA" box="[151,257,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hrabei">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1122FFEDB998FDDAFEAF8ADA" box="[151,257,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. hrabei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D4F1122FFEDB800FDDAFE348ADA" box="[271,410,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thermalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1122FFEDB800FDDAFE348ADA" box="[271,410,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. thermalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D4F1122FFEDB8DEFDDAFDC48ADA" box="[465,618,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valachicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1122FFEDB8DEFDDAFDC48ADA" box="[465,618,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. valachicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6294B3D1122FFEDBB76FDDBFC8A8ADA" author="Karaman" box="[633,804,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Karaman, S. (1932) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Sußwasser - Amphipoden. Prirodoslovne razprave, 2, 179 - 232." type="journal article" year="1932">Karaman 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6294B3D1122FFEDBA3FFDDBFB2F8ADA" author="Dobreanu" box="[816,1153,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Dobreanu, E. & Manolache, C. (1933) Beitrag zur kenntnis der Amphipoden Rumniens. Notationes Biologicae, 1, 103 - 108." type="journal article" year="1933">Dobreanu & Manolache 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6294B3D1122FFEDBD81FDDBFA8D8ADA" author="Dudich" box="[1166,1315,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Dudich, E. (1941) Niphargus aus einer Therme von Budapest, Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. Pars Zoologica, 34, 165 - 176." type="journal article" year="1941">Dudich 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All these species can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D4F1122FFEDBB61FD26FCA58AF6" box="[622,779,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1122FFEDBB61FD26FCA58AF6" box="[622,779,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. bisitunicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by pectinate dactyli of pereopods III–VII. In addition, in none of these species has been reported the second diagnostic character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D4F1122FFEDBAEFFD02FBD48A92" box="[992,1146,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1122FFEDBAEFFD02FBD48A92" box="[992,1146,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. bisitunicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e. multiple robust setae on medial surface of palmar corner (supporting robust setae). This character has been so far found only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D4F1122FFEDBC4FFD6EFA328AAE" box="[1344,1436,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenki">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEADE1122FFEDBC4FFD6EFA328AAE" box="[1344,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. kenki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAAF765C1122FFEDB990FD4BFEAB8B4B" box="[159,261,764,789]" name="Slovenia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6294B3D1122FFEDB81FFD4AFE188B4B" author="Karaman" box="[272,438,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Karaman, S. (1952) Podrod Stygoniphargus u Sloveniji i Hrvatskoj, Poseban otisak iz 25. knjige Prirodoslovnih istrazivanja. Academia Scientiarum et Artium Slavorum Meridionalium, 1, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="1952">Karaman 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and even in this species we noted remarkable polymorphism in this trait. If this multiple supporting robust setae seem to be rare in Europe, this is not the case in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAAF765C1122FFEDBAD4FC97FBA28B69" box="[987,1036,800,823]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We found this trait in three herein described species (see below). However, none of them has produced epimeral plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |