177 lines
22 KiB
XML
177 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="21A2011CB5E5E7B9E2379D68CD704B5E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.10" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c86ed9-4fc8-4989-957c-443e9234a142" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259625" ID-ZooBank="3897C52C-6C2E-4D1C-B5A6-CE16346639A6" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469093005337" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, William T. & Naylor, Gavin J. P." docDate="2016" docId="3A1187D5FF861878CA8BFBB2FE3CDDD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4139.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4139 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aetobatidae Agassiz 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="C628FFADFF871879CA1CFF85FFEDDA64" masterDocTitle="Resurrection of the family Aetobatidae (Myliobatiformes) for the pelagic eagle rays, genus Aetobatus" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="436" updateTime="1698365515637" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9B07ECABF9197F4CF87C4DCB5F599C6A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DFAE5D46608BB7F134103DF74DA8917C">
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<mods:title id="67527008E347BED7008BEE727DC7D13A">Resurrection of the family Aetobatidae (Myliobatiformes) for the pelagic eagle rays, genus Aetobatus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A837B4FB2008678B3125FC6AF4FE893F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91FDBF01AD84054A989ECC954CC2FFB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="472A35CD41D1C397D24BE68D6AFABAFF">White, William T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F0AC2F23F5564027CAB38FDE1240F953" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA3EB1B9EE46C8B0805D198B618D87B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C9CBFD31226531427E0FF1B61F876E3B">Naylor, Gavin J. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E87313AFFCFF1C970C5723D57BD607F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5357C01558B08D642277EEBDEE16AA3B">
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<mods:title id="213899F5BA2FDCB1FB283CE729EE40B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="41E2FC3025EE9347625781AA1D4763CC">
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<mods:date id="95B8585C294529C514950E9D334A5412">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8DAD8B0F3CBDBD0F2252C8C27D05AC6F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ACBEACAE19E782792ACFF2189ED8C2F2">4139</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F6AFA1A5CED4CE4B37DD0713F5A7A838" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="377648F9E84E91D1238D4BF793867CE2">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F32A497C139819F0FC02581151890160">435</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8F66E769DB2C7CA0FC162E343344E0A4">438</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F620316C507143E7D96844E328F2DCFD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="660BAA0F788751763A9B298663B67CAB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4203DFB9CD69D1318457433F8942FE6D" type="GBIF-Dataset">64c86ed9-4fc8-4989-957c-443e9234a142</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFE44729154C8C6EBC4B86B26C5164F5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08E384DF7E01DFD2ABEF233F4EE7A471" type="Zenodo-Dep">259625</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3A1187D5FF861878CA8BFBB2FE3CDDD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123198637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1187D5FF861878CA8BFBB2FE3CDDD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A1187D5FF861878CA8BFBB2FE3CDDD4" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
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<subSubSection id="FAA26548FF861878CA8BFBB2FDD0DE35" box="[151,573,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B20736C3FF861878CA8BFBB2FDD0DE35" blockId="1.[151,1436,1079,1968]" box="[151,573,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
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<heading id="E94F81AFFF861878CA8BFBB2FDD0DE35" bold="true" box="[151,573,1079,1105]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878CA8BFBB2FDD0DE35" bold="true" box="[151,573,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878CAEAFBB2FDD0DE35" authority="Agassiz, 1858" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1858" box="[246,573,1079,1105]" class="Pisces" family="Aetobatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Aetobatidae
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<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878CB89FBB2FDD0DE35" author="Agassiz" box="[405,573,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="Agassiz, L. (1858) [A new species of skate from the Sandwich Islands]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 6 (1856 - 1859), 385." type="journal article" year="1858">Agassiz, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FAA26548FF861878CA8BFBDCFBC7DC57" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B20736C3FF861878CA8BFBDCFD3DDE14" blockId="1.[151,1436,1079,1968]" box="[151,720,1112,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878CA8BFBDCFEFBDE14" bold="true" box="[151,278,1113,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
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<typeStatus id="6D038861FF861878CA8BFBDCFF22DE14" box="[151,207,1113,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878CB38FBDDFDADDE14" authority="Blainville, 1816" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[292,576,1112,1136]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878CB38FBDDFE63DE14" box="[292,398,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Aetobatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878CB89FBDCFDADDE14" author="Blainville" box="[405,576,1113,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="Blainville, H. de (1816) Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systematique du regne animal. Bulletin de la Societe Philomathique de Paris, 8, 105 - 112, 121 - 124." type="journal article" year="1816">Blainville, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(new status).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B20736C3FF861878CADBFBF9FBC7DC57" blockId="1.[151,1436,1079,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878CADBFBF9FED4DEF7" bold="true" box="[199,313,1148,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Definition</emphasis>
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. Large to very large rays (adults reaching at least
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<quantity id="75409B26FF861878C954FBF9FC9CDEF7" box="[840,881,1148,1171]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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in width) with a rhomboidal, ‘wing-like’ disc; trunk broad, depressed and thick. Head narrow, elevated above the disc, protruding forward anteriorly; anteriormost part of pectoral fins joining head at level of eyes; eyes lateral on head; spiracles dorsolateral on head, openings almost completely visible in dorsal view. Mouth ventral, broad, lined with large patches of sensory pores and papillae; internasal flap with a deep v-shaped notch. Teeth in a single row in each jaw at all postnatal stages; upper tooth plate much broader than long; lower tooth plate much longer than wide with chevron-shaped teeth. Pectoral fins broad, with narrow rounded apices and free rear tips broadly rounded. A single, small dorsal fin; a short and obvious free rear tip, dorsal-fin origin well in front of pelvic-fin free rear tips. Tail long, whip-like, narrow-based, much longer than disc; one or more prominent caudal stings present behind dorsal fin. Rostral part of pectoral fins without subocular ridges connecting them to pectoral disc (pectoral radials interrupted from separate cephalic lobe). Lateral margin of postorbital process of chondrocranium prolonged and ventrally protruded, forming a bar-like projection. Hyomandibular Accessory Cartilage 1 (HAC-1) absent from near distal end of the hyomandibular cartilage. Puboischiadic bar of pelvic girdle strongly arched and only moderately robust. Pectoral-fin radials (excluding rostral cartilages) 89–116.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FAA26548FF861878CADBF9BAFE3CDDD4" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B20736C3FF861878CADBF9BAFB3DDD42" blockId="1.[151,1436,1079,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878CADBF9BAFEC2DC32" bold="true" box="[199,303,1599,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Remarks</emphasis>
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. In his description of a new genus and species of ‘skate’ from the Hawaiian Islands,
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<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878CEAAF9BAFAB5DC32" author="Agassiz" box="[1206,1368,1599,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="Agassiz, L. (1858) [A new species of skate from the Sandwich Islands]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 6 (1856 - 1859), 385." type="journal article" year="1858">Agassiz (1858)</bibRefCitation>
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refers to the genera
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<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878CB3BF9E5FD7DDC1C" box="[295,656,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
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<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878CB3BF9E5FE71DC1C" box="[295,412,1632,1656]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Myliobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myliobatis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878CBBAF9E5FDCDDC1C" box="[422,544,1632,1656]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Rhinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878C837F9E5FD7DDC1C" box="[555,656,1632,1656]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aëtobatis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878C8D8F9E5FCC0DC1C" box="[708,813,1632,1656]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinopteridae" genus="Zygobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878C8D8F9E5FCC0DC1C" box="[708,813,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Zygobatis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which he divided into two subfamilies,
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<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878CEFCF9E4FA83DC1C" box="[1248,1390,1633,1656]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myliobatinae">Myliobatinae</taxonomicName>
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and Aëtobatinae.
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<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878CB38F901FE07DCFF" author="Gill" box="[292,490,1668,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="Gill, T. N. (1865) Note on the family of myliobatoids, and on a new species of Aetobatis. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 8 (13), 135 - 138." type="journal article" year="1865" yearSuffix="p">Gill (1865, p. 136)</bibRefCitation>
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corrected the family-group name Aëtobatinae
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<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878C9C5F901FB82DCFF" author="Agassiz" box="[985,1135,1668,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="Agassiz, L. (1858) [A new species of skate from the Sandwich Islands]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 6 (1856 - 1859), 385." type="journal article" year="1858">Agassiz, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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to Aetobatinae. We propose to use the short (original) stem Aetobat- in line with Article 29.3.1.1 of the Code (see also van der
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<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878CEC3F922FAB3DCDA" author="Laan" box="[1247,1374,1703,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="van der Laan, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fricke, R. (2014) Family-group names of Recent fishes. Zootaxa, 3882 (2), 1 - 230. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3882.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Laan, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). The subfamily Stoasodontinae was used by
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<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878C827F94CFD58DC84" author="Gill" box="[571,693,1737,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="Gill, T. N. (1893) Families and subfamilies of fishes. Memoirs of the National Academy of Science, 6 (6), 127 - 138. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 6303" type="journal article" year="1893">Gill (1893)</bibRefCitation>
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, with the
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<typeStatus id="6D038861FF861878C902F94CFCA1DC84" box="[798,844,1737,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">type</typeStatus>
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genus inferred from the stem as
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<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878CEB0F94DFAF7DC84" box="[1196,1306,1736,1760]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Stoasodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878CEB0F94DFAF7DC84" box="[1196,1306,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Stoasodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This genus was first coined by
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<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878CB77F969FDE8DD67" author="Cantor" box="[363,517,1772,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1849) Catalogue of Malayan fishes. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 18 (2), 983 - 1443." type="journal article" year="1849">Cantor (1849)</bibRefCitation>
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, but was an unneeded replacement for
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<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878C9B6F96EFAEBDD67" authority="Muller & Henle, 1837" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[938,1286,1771,1795]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878C9B6F96EFBE2DD67" box="[938,1039,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Aetobatis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878CE0BF969FAEBDD67" author="Muller" box="[1047,1286,1772,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="Muller, J. & Henle, F. G. J. (1837) Uber die Gattungen der Haifische und Rochen nach einer von ihm mit Hrn. Henle unternommenen gemeinschaftlichen Arbeit uber die Naturgeschichte der Knorpelfische. Bericht Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1837, 111 - 118." type="journal article" year="1837">Müller & Henle, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and, thus is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878CB00F88BFDD6DD42" authority="Blainville, 1816" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[284,571,1806,1830]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878CB00F88BFE6ADD42" box="[284,391,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Aetobatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878CB91F88AFDD6DD42" author="Blainville" box="[397,571,1807,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="Blainville, H. de (1816) Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systematique du regne animal. Bulletin de la Societe Philomathique de Paris, 8, 105 - 112, 121 - 124." type="journal article" year="1816">Blainville, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As such, Stoasodontinae is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878CE54F88AFB21DD42" box="[1096,1228,1807,1830]" class="Pisces" family="Aetobatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Aetobatidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B20736C3FF861878CADBF8B4FE3CDDD4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1079,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
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||
<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878CADBF8B4FEF7DD2C" bold="true" box="[199,282,1841,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Species</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878CB3BF8B5FCCADD2C" authority="Bloch & Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[295,807,1840,1864]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flagellum">
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<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878CB3BF8B5FE10DD2C" box="[295,509,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Aetobatus flagellum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878C817F8B4FCF2DD2C" author="Bloch" box="[523,799,1841,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G. (1801) Systema ichthyologiae iconibus ex illustratum. Vol. 2. Sandriano Commissum, Berlin, 584 pp." type="book" year="1801">Bloch & Schneider, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878C92EF8B4FBC7DD2C" authority="Gill, 1865" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1865" box="[818,1066,1840,1864]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
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<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878C92EF8B4FC4EDD2C" box="[818,931,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">A. laticeps</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878C9ADF8B4FBCFDD2C" author="Gill" box="[945,1058,1841,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="Gill, T. N. (1865) Note on the family of myliobatoids, and on a new species of Aetobatis. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 8 (13), 135 - 138." type="journal article" year="1865">Gill, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878CE29F8B4FA97DD2C" authority="Euphrasen, 1790" authorityName="Euphrasen" authorityYear="1790" box="[1077,1402,1841,1864]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narinari">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878CE29F8B4FB41DD2C" box="[1077,1196,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">A. narinari</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878CEA5F8B4FA9FDD2C" author="Euphrasen" box="[1209,1394,1841,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="Euphrasen, B. A. (1790) Raja (Narinari). Kongliga Vetenskaps Akademiens nya Handlingar, Stockholm, 11, 217 - 219." type="journal article" year="1790">Euphrasen, 1790</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878CF99F8B4FD42DD0F" authority="White, Furumitsu & Yamaguchi, 2013" authorityName="White, Furumitsu & Yamaguchi" authorityYear="2013" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narutobiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878CF99F8B4FEEBDD0F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">A. narutobiei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878CB12F8D1FD42DD0F" author="White" box="[270,687,1876,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="White, W. T., Furumitsu, K. & Yamaguchi, A. (2013) A new species of eagle ray Aetobatus narutobiei from the Northwest Pacific: an example of the critical role taxonomy plays in fisheries and ecological sciences. PLOS ONE, 8 (12), 1 - 11. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0083785" type="journal article" year="2013">White, Furumitsu & Yamaguchi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878C8F6F8D1FC13DD0F" authority="Kuhl, 1823" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1823" box="[746,1022,1875,1899]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878C8F6F8D1FC85DD0F" box="[746,872,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">A. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Kuhl, 1823)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878CE16F8D6FA71DD0F" authority="Dumeril, 1861" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1861" box="[1034,1436,1875,1899]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878CE16F8D6FB08DD0F" box="[1034,1253,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Aetobatus latirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6294B32FF861878CEE8F8D1FA79DD0F" author="Dumeril" box="[1268,1428,1876,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1861) Poissons de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 10, 241 - 268." type="journal article" year="1861">Duméril, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="707CF821FF861878CAE4F8F2FEA5DDEA" box="[248,328,1911,1934]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic is currently considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B84D40FF861878C924F8F3FC43DDEA" box="[824,942,1910,1934]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narinari">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CCEAD1FF861878C924F8F3FC43DDEA" box="[824,942,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">A. narinari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further investigation is required to determine if it is truly a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |