treatments-xml/data/38/2A/87/382A87F70D1BFFF388CB19E22E3B2891.xml

<document id="E1EFA4488F91CCED88D21AF1251B9005" ID-CLB-Dataset="45697" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212451" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff28ec88-03cf-48a0-9798-d83735ab3d29" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212451" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460424712962" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caramaschi, Ulisses &amp; Napoli, Marcelo Felgueiras" docDate="2012" docId="382A87F70D1BFFF388CB19E22E3B2891" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03155p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3155" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Odontophrynus monachus Caramaschi &amp; Napoli, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="C413FF8F0D17FFE3885C19752F712A36" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Odontophrynus cultripes species group, with description of a new related species (Anura, Cycloramphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698330474265" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="21CEB628251D5544EC328294813ACF76">Taxonomic revision of the Odontophrynus cultripes species group, with description of a new related species (Anura, Cycloramphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0337BF37EBAF5D00842571B87D2ACD6B">Caramaschi, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99EA5CAAA241C015F5FA908AA4066A2E">Napoli, Marcelo Felgueiras</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="382A87F70D1BFFF388CB19E22E3B2891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5611990" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5611990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:382A87F70D1BFFF388CB19E22E3B2891" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/382A87F70D1BFFF388CB19E22E3B2891" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="F899656A0D1BFFEF88CB19E22C5F2B26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1BFFEF88CB19E22D4C2A87" blockId="12.[151,573,151,210]" box="[151,573,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF88CB19E22D4C2A87" bold="true" box="[151,573,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF88CB19E22EA92A87" box="[151,472,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF88CB19E22EA92A87" bold="true" box="[151,472,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Odontophrynus monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99C457880D1BFFEF89BC19E22D4C2A87" box="[480,573,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1BFFEF88CB19CF2E6D2AE4" blockId="12.[151,573,151,210]" box="[151,284,186,210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="28B82A640D1BFFEF88CB19CF2E6D2AE4" box="[151,284,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="14.[151,249,698,721]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,249,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1246,193,677]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,801,1770]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[340,1247,193,677]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[340,1247,801,1770]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Odontophrynus monachus sp. nov., holotype, ZUEC 4440, adult male, SVL 40.6 mm, from the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Municipality of São Roque de Minas, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Odontophrynus monachus sp. nov., holotype, ZUEC 4440, adult male, SVL 40.6 mm, from the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Municipality of São Roque de Minas, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head; ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/212458/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/212459/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figures 8–9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1BFFEF88CB19892C5F2B26" blockId="12.[151,814,251,273]" box="[151,814,251,273]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF88CB19892EDD2B27" box="[151,428,251,273]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF88CB19892E5D2B27" box="[151,300,252,273]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Odontophrynus</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF890C19892EDD2B27" box="[336,428,252,273]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B100D1BFFEF8999198E2C5A2B26" author="Haddad" box="[453,811,251,272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Haddad, C. F. B., Andrade, G. V. &amp; Cardoso, A. J. (1988) Anfibios anuros no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Estado de Minas Gerais. Brasil Florestal, 15, 9 - 20." type="journal article" year="1988">Haddad, Andrade and Cardoso, 1988</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F899656A0D1BFFEF88CB184F2D7B2BD6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1BFFEF88CB184F2A732BAE" blockId="12.[151,1436,310,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF88CB184F2E7C2B64" bold="true" box="[151,269,314,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="6F3888430D1BFFEF88CB184F2E792B64" box="[151,264,314,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="D692AE240D1BFFEF8949184C2E2F2B67" box="[277,350,313,337]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZUEC</collectionCode>
4440 (fig. 8), adult male, collected at Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra (
<geoCoordinate id="D5B750260D1BFFEF8C8F184C2A5A2B67" box="[1235,1323,310,337]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-20.166666">20o10'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
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, ca. 
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a.s.l.), headwaters of the São Francisco River, Municipality of São Roque de Minas, State of Minas Gerais, Southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF89D918F52EBD2BAE" box="[389,460,384,408]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF89A718F52DC82BAE" box="[507,697,384,408]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1981-10-13">13 October 1981</date>
, by A.J. Cardoso, G.V. Andrade and C.F.B. Haddad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1BFFEF889918D02D7B2BD6" blockId="12.[151,1436,310,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF889918D02E352B8B" bold="true" box="[197,324,421,445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="6F3888430D1BFFEF889918D02E4E2B8B" box="[197,319,421,445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="D692AE240D1BFFEF890F18D12EC12B8A" box="[339,432,420,444]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MZUSP</collectionCode>
132973–132974, males, 
<collectionCode id="D692AE240D1BFFEF8ABE18D12C4E2B8A" box="[738,831,420,444]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MZUSP</collectionCode>
132972, female, collected at the 
<typeStatus id="6F3888430D1BFFEF8CB818D02A652B8B" box="[1252,1300,421,445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality in 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF88CB18BD2E3A2BD6" box="[151,331,456,480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2004-12">December 2004</date>
, by C. Nogueira.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F899656A0D1BFFEF8899189E2BCE2E5F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1BFFEF8899189E2F912937" blockId="12.[151,1436,310,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8899189E2E4E2832" bold="true" box="[197,319,491,516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species belonging to the 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF8A2318992CE92832" box="[639,920,492,516]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8A2318992CE92832" box="[639,920,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Odontophrynus cultripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by having a single, greatly developed, smooth, parotoid gland, no enlarged glands on back and sides, except by well-developed postorbital and temporal glands, and presence of a glandular fold on the posterior surface of forearm; it is characterized by the following combination of traits: (1) size small (SVL 40.6–54.1 mm in males, 55.5 mm in female); (2) snout obtuse in profile; (3) parotoid glands globose, pearl-shaped; (4) glands on forearms and tibiae absent; (5) dorsum granulose, without scattered glands; (6) elongated gland on the ventrolateral surface of forearm poorly developed; (7) elongated gland along the external border of the tarsus/metatarsus poorly developed; (8) webbing formula, 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF8CCF1BB32A1F28EB" box="[1171,1390,709,733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I 1–2 II 1–2 III 1–3</date>
+ 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF8D221BB32FB12937" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IV 3–1</date>
V.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1BFFEF88991A792BCE2E5F" blockId="12.[151,1436,310,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF88991A792D3B2913" bold="true" box="[197,586,780,805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF8A0E1A782C0A2913" box="[594,891,781,805]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8A0E1A782C0A2913" box="[594,891,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Odontophrynus monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8BDF1A782CAC2913" bold="true" box="[899,989,781,805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99C457880D1BFFEF8BDF1A782CAC2913" box="[899,989,781,805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF8C801A782A1A2913" box="[1244,1387,781,805]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8C801A782A1A2913" box="[1244,1387,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF8C801A782B822912" box="[1244,1267,781,804]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. carvalhoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF88CB1A442E6D297E" box="[151,284,816,840]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF88CB1A442E6D297E" box="[151,284,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF88CB1A442FDF297E" box="[151,174,817,840]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. cultripes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger head (HL 33% of SVL, HW 44.3% of SVL in 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF8B8C1A442B14297E" box="[976,1125,816,840]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8B8C1A442B14297E" box="[976,1125,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF8B8C1A442C96297E" box="[976,999,817,840]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. monachus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99C457880D1BFFEF8C311A442BB9297F" box="[1133,1224,817,841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8C311A442BB9297F" bold="true" box="[1133,1224,817,841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; HL 31% of SVL, HW 42% of SVL in 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF89D31A202D51295A" box="[399,544,852,876]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF89D31A202D51295A" box="[399,544,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF89D31A202ED7295A" box="[399,422,853,876]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. carvalhoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; HL 30% of SVL, HW 40.5% of SVL in 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF8C481A202BED295A" box="[1044,1180,852,876]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8C481A202BED295A" box="[1044,1180,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF8C481A202B5A295A" box="[1044,1067,853,876]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. cultripes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), snout profile obtuse (vertical in 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF89441A0D2ED729A6" box="[280,422,888,912]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF89441A0D2ED729A6" box="[280,422,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF89441A0D2E5E29B9" box="[280,303,888,911]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. carvalhoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF89811A0D2D1329A6" box="[477,610,888,912]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF89811A0D2D1329A6" box="[477,610,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF89811A0D2E8529B9" box="[477,500,888,911]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. cultripes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and foot webbing more extensive (webbing formula, 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF8C8C1A0C2FD42980" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I 1–2 II 1–2 III 1– 3</date>
+ 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF88E91AEA2E722980" box="[181,259,926,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IV 3–1</date>
V in 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF89181AEA2EA92980" box="[324,472,926,950]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF89181AEA2EA92980" box="[324,472,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF89181AEA2E2A2980" box="[324,347,927,950]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. monachus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99C457880D1BFFEF89831AEA2D482981" box="[479,569,927,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF89831AEA2D482981" bold="true" box="[479,569,927,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF8A141AEA2D102980" box="[584,609,926,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I 1</date>
½–2+ 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF8AFB1AEA2DBA2980" box="[679,715,926,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">II 1</date>
½–3+ 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF8B4C1AEA2C332980" box="[784,834,926,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">III 2</date>
⅔– 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF8B3A1AEB2CE92980" box="[870,920,926,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3 IV</date>
vestigial V in 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF8C621AEA2BBA2980" box="[1086,1227,926,950]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8C621AEA2BBA2980" box="[1086,1227,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF8C621AEA2B242980" box="[1086,1109,927,950]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. carvalhoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF8C871AEA2B852980" box="[1243,1268,926,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I 1</date>
½–2+ 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF8D661AEA2A2F2980" box="[1338,1374,926,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">II 1</date>
½–3+ 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF88CB1AB62FB929EC" box="[151,200,962,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">III 2</date>
⅔– 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF88B11AB72E6F29EC" box="[237,286,962,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3 IV</date>
vestigial V in 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF89981AB62D3829EC" box="[452,585,962,986]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF89981AB62D3829EC" box="[452,585,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF89981AB62EAA29EC" box="[452,475,963,986]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. cultripes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additionally, 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF8AA71AB62CFE29EC" box="[763,911,962,986]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8AA71AB62CFE29EC" box="[763,911,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF8AA71AB62C6329EC" box="[763,786,963,986]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. monachus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99C457880D1BFFEF8BCA1AB72C8129EC" box="[918,1008,962,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8BCA1AB72C8129EC" bold="true" box="[918,1008,962,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is separated from 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF8C9D1AB62A3E29EC" box="[1217,1359,962,986]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8C9D1AB62A3E29EC" box="[1217,1359,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF8C9D1AB62BA929EC" box="[1217,1240,963,986]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. carvalhoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the globose, pearl–shaped parotoid glands (elongated to elliptical in 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF8BD81A922B6529C8" box="[900,1044,998,1022]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8BD81A922B6529C8" box="[900,1044,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF8BD81A922CEA29C8" box="[900,923,999,1022]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. carvalhoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by the absence of scattered glands on dorsum (present in 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF89B41D7F2D062E14" box="[488,631,1034,1058]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF89B41D7F2D062E14" box="[488,631,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF89B41D7F2E8E2E17" box="[488,511,1034,1057]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. carvalhoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF8A931D7F2C252E14" box="[719,852,1034,1058]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8A931D7F2C252E14" box="[719,852,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF8A931D7F2D972E17" box="[719,742,1034,1057]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. cultripes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species is distinguished by the absence of developed glands on forearms and tibiae, and by the poorly developed elongated glands on the ventrolateral surface of forearm and along the external border of the tarsus/metatarsus (conspicuous in 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1BFFEF8C771D272BDE2E5F" box="[1067,1199,1105,1129]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF8C771D272BDE2E5F" box="[1067,1199,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1BFFEF8C771D272B332E5F" box="[1067,1090,1106,1129]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
. cultripes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F899656A0D1BFFEE88991D012EB92D06" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1BFFEF88991D012CA12DDF" blockId="12.[151,1436,310,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1BFFEF88991D012E952EBB" bold="true" box="[197,484,1140,1165]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="6F3888430D1BFFEF892A1D002EAE2EBB" box="[374,479,1141,1165]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body stout (fig. 8); head wider than long, HL 74.4% of HW, HL 33% of SVL, HW 44.3% of SVL. Snout short, semi-circular viewed from above (fig. 9 A), obtuse in profile (fig. 9 B); canthus rostralis distinct, canthal crest present; loreal region oblique, slightly concave. Nostrils approximately at the same distance from tip of snout as from eyes; internarial distance slightly larger than eye to nostril distance and much smaller than eye diameter. Eyes large, prominent, lateral, slightly directed ahead; eye to nostril distance much smaller than eye diameter and upper eyelid width, and slightly larger than interorbital distance. Upper eyelid width larger than interorbital distance. Tympanum concealed. Upper eyelid, head, dorsal skin, and dorsal surface of thighs rugose, with small tubercles uniformly distributed. Postorbital gland large, approximately pearl-shaped; temporal gland large, slightly smaller than postorbital; parotoid gland large, globose, pearl-shaped; forearm and tibial glands absent. Flanks and ventral skin barely rugose; lateral skin adhered to the middle of the arm; belly disk fold indistinct; a granular seat patch under thighs. Vocal sac developed, subgular. Vocal slits present, amply opened along the sides of tongue; vomerine teeth in two small transverse series, almost contacting medially, laying between the relatively large choanae; tongue large, approximately circular, notched behind. Hand (fig. 9 C) with fingers slender, not webbed nor ridged, tips rounded, not expanded; fingers lengths IV &lt;II &lt;I &lt;III, first finger longer than second; subarticular tubercles large, rounded, the proximals more developed than distals; several rounded supernumerary tubercles present; outer metacarpal tubercle large, longitudinally divided, the outer part about three times the inner part; inner metacarpal tubercle large, rounded, slightly smaller than outer; nuptial pads on thumbs and prepollex absent; a weak, elongated gland on the ventrolateral surface of the forearm; skin on forearm, hands, and fingers smooth. Legs short, tibia length smaller than thigh length; sum of tibia and thigh lengths 73.2% of SVL. Foot large (fig. 9 D), foot length larger than tibia and thigh lengths, 59.6% of SVL. Toes slender, fringed; toes lengths I &lt;II &lt;V &lt;III &lt;IV; toe tips rounded; webbing formula, 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF8C3F1E362A4C2D6C" box="[1123,1341,1858,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I 1–2 II 1–2 III 1–3</date>
+ 
<date id="C43D10210D1BFFEF8D111E362AED2D6C" box="[1357,1436,1858,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IV 3–1</date>
V; subarticular tubercles large, rounded; sole of foot with distinct, approximately aligned, small supernumerary tubercles; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; inner metatarsal tubercle very large, shovel-like, with the free external border keratinized; inner tarsal fold distinct, approximately the length of the tarsus; a weak, elongated gland along the external border of the tarsus/metatarsus; skin on feet and toes smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1AFFEE889919ED2DE92A99" blockId="13.[197,664,151,176]" box="[197,664,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE889919ED2D762A86" bold="true" box="[197,519,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Measurements of 
<typeStatus id="6F3888430D1AFFEE89C519ED2D732A86" box="[409,514,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
See 
<tableCitation id="FD01035A0D1AFFEE8A6119E22DE32A99" box="[573,658,151,175]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,235,249,270]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,330,919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) of adult males and female from the type-series of Odontophrynus monachus sp. nov. Abbreviations are defined in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4FC66690D1AFFEE88CB198C2ECF2B18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="E4FC66690D1AFFEE88CB198C2ECF2B18">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E4FC66690D1AFFEE88CB198C2ECF2B18" ID-Table-UUID="E4FC66690D1AFFEE88CB198C2ECF2B18" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4FC66690D1AFFEE88CB198C2ECF2B18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[151,1436,330,919]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1AFFEE88CB198C2ECF2B18" blockId="13.[151,1436,249,302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE88CB198C2E722B38" bold="true" box="[151,259,249,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Measurements (mm) of adult males and female from the type-series of 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1AFFEE8B85198C2B952B39" box="[985,1252,249,271]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE8B85198C2B952B39" box="[985,1252,249,271]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Odontophrynus monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99C457880D1AFFEE8CB6198F2A4B2B39" box="[1258,1338,250,271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE8CB6198F2A4B2B39" bold="true" box="[1258,1338,250,271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Abbreviations are defined in the text.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1AFFEE89D1183F2BB929A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<table id="C283C4410D1A001C88CB183F2AED29A1" box="[151,1436,330,919]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<tr id="0EB334A30D1A001C88CB183F2AED2B48" box="[151,1436,330,382]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C89D1183F2D792B48" box="[397,520,330,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZUEC 4440 Holotype</th>
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8ADF183F2B552B48" box="[643,1060,330,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZUSP 132974 MZUSP 132973 Paratype Paratype</th>
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8CC0183F2AED2B48" box="[1180,1436,330,382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZUSP 132972 Paratype</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0EB334A30D1A001C88CB18E42AED2B91" box="[151,1436,401,423]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C88CB18E42E782B91" box="[151,265,401,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Characters</th>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C89D118E42D792B91" box="[397,520,401,423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Males</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8CC018E42AED2B91" box="[1180,1436,401,423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EB334A30D1A001C88CB18CF2AED2BE6" box="[151,1436,442,464]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C88CB18CF2E782BE6" box="[151,265,442,464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SVL</th>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C89D118CF2D792BE6" box="[397,520,442,464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">40.6</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8ADF18CF2B552BE6" box="[643,1060,442,464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">48.8 54.1</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8CC018CF2AED2BE6" box="[1180,1436,442,464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">55.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EB334A30D1A001C88CB18962AED2BCC" box="[151,1436,483,506]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C88CB18962E782BCC" box="[151,265,483,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HL</th>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C89D118962D792BCC" box="[397,520,483,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">13.4</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8ADF18962B552BCC" box="[643,1060,483,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">15.5 17.6</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8CC018962AED2BCC" box="[1180,1436,483,506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">16.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EB334A30D1A001C88CB1B782AED2815" box="[151,1436,525,547]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C88CB1B782E782815" box="[151,265,525,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HW</th>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C89D11B782D792815" box="[397,520,525,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">18.0</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8ADF1B782B552815" box="[643,1060,525,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20.1 24.1</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8CC01B782AED2815" box="[1180,1436,525,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">24.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EB334A30D1A001C88CB1B432AED287A" box="[151,1436,566,588]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C88CB1B432E78287A" box="[151,265,566,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IND</th>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C89D11B432D79287A" box="[397,520,566,588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3.5</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8ADF1B432B55287A" box="[643,1060,566,588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4.8 4.8</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8CC01B432AED287A" box="[1180,1436,566,588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EB334A30D1A001C88CB1B152AED2840" box="[151,1436,608,630]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C88CB1B152E782840" box="[151,265,608,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">END</th>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C89D11B152D792840" box="[397,520,608,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3.4</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8ADF1B152B552840" box="[643,1060,608,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5.2 5.3</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8CC01B152AED2840" box="[1180,1436,608,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EB334A30D1A001C88CB1BFC2AED28A9" box="[151,1436,649,671]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C88CB1BFC2E7828A9" box="[151,265,649,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ED</th>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C89D11BFC2D7928A9" box="[397,520,649,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5.8</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8ADF1BFC2B5528A9" box="[643,1060,649,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5.9 6.4</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8CC01BFC2AED28A9" box="[1180,1436,649,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EB334A30D1A001C88CB1BC72AED28FE" box="[151,1436,690,712]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C88CB1BC72E7828FE" box="[151,265,690,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UEW</th>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C89D11BC72D7928FE" box="[397,520,690,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5.0</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8ADF1BC72B5528FE" box="[643,1060,690,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5.0 6.1</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8CC01BC72AED28FE" box="[1180,1436,690,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EB334A30D1A001C88CB1BAE2AED28C7" box="[151,1436,731,753]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C88CB1BAE2E7828C7" box="[151,265,731,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IOD</th>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C89D11BAE2D7928C7" box="[397,520,731,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3.3</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8ADF1BAE2B5528C7" box="[643,1060,731,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4.9 4.9</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8CC01BAE2AED28C7" box="[1180,1436,731,753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EB334A30D1A001C88CB1A702AED292D" box="[151,1436,773,795]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C88CB1A702E78292D" box="[151,265,773,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HAL</th>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C89D11A702D79292D" box="[397,520,773,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">11.0</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8ADF1A702B55292D" box="[643,1060,773,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">13.9 15.8</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8CC01A702AED292D" box="[1180,1436,773,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">14.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EB334A30D1A001C88CB1A5B2AED2972" box="[151,1436,814,836]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C88CB1A5B2E782972" box="[151,265,814,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">THL</th>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C89D11A5B2D792972" box="[397,520,814,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">15.5</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8ADF1A5B2B552972" box="[643,1060,814,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">19.9 22.9</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8CC01A5B2AED2972" box="[1180,1436,814,836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EB334A30D1A001C88CB1A2D2AED2958" box="[151,1436,856,878]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C88CB1A2D2E782958" box="[151,265,856,878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TL</th>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C89D11A2D2D792958" box="[397,520,856,878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">14.2</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8ADF1A2D2B552958" box="[643,1060,856,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">17.8 20.6</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8CC01A2D2AED2958" box="[1180,1436,856,878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EB334A30D1A001C88CB1AF42AED29A1" box="[151,1436,897,919]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="4D625DDF0D1A001C88CB1AF42E7829A1" box="[151,265,897,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FL</th>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C89D11AF42D7929A1" box="[397,520,897,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">24.2</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8ADF1AF42B5529A1" box="[643,1060,897,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">31.7 34.5</td>
<td id="4D625DDF0D1A001C8CC01AF42AED29A1" box="[1180,1436,897,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">34.4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1AFFEE88991AAE2D522E91" blockId="13.[151,1437,987,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE88991AAE2EB829C2" bold="true" box="[197,457,987,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Color in preservative.</emphasis>
Dorsum of head, body, and limbs brown or olive-brown; a cream interorbital bar; sides of head light brown with two dark brown blotches, one below and the other in front of the eye; two distinct cream stripes on the body sides, running obliquely downward from the tympanic area nearly to groin; a short mid-dorsal whitish-cream line on the sacrum; arms and legs with irregular light and dark brown crossbars, becoming less distinct proximally; glands and enlarged warts brown with some black edging. Undersurfaces uniformly clear-cream; throat of males grey to dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1AFFEE88991DC62A222ED9" blockId="13.[151,1437,987,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE88991DC62E482EFA" bold="true" box="[197,313,1203,1228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Variation.</emphasis>
Examined specimens not vary from the above descriptions. Sexual dimorphism is indicated by the presence of vocal sac in males and slightly larger size in females. Measurements of 
<typeStatus id="6F3888430D1AFFEE8C1D1DAC2BDD2EC7" box="[1089,1196,1241,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are in 
<tableCitation id="FD01035A0D1AFFEE8CA51DA22A3F2ED9" box="[1273,1358,1239,1263]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,235,249,270]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,330,919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) of adult males and female from the type-series of Odontophrynus monachus sp. nov. Abbreviations are defined in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4FC66690D1AFFEE88CB198C2ECF2B18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="E4FC66690D1AFFEE88CB198C2ECF2B18">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1AFFEE88991D8E2E222FDA" blockId="13.[151,1437,987,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE88991D8E2EDE2F22" bold="true" box="[197,431,1275,1300]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
The following description is based on 54 advertisement calls of the 
<typeStatus id="6F3888430D1AFFEE8C921D892A412F22" box="[1230,1328,1276,1300]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Municipality of São Roque de Minas, State of Minas Gerais, 
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1AFFEE8CAC1C552A492F0E" box="[1264,1336,1312,1336]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The call (fig. 10 A–D) is composed by 1 (14 calls, 25.9%), 2 (38 calls, 70.4%), or 3 (2 calls, 3.7%) multi-pulsed notes. Three main energetic bandwidths (sidebands) are distinguishable in the audiospectrogram (fig. 10 A, D), due to the pulsatile nature of the call. Pulses with the highest energy peaks occur at the end of the note (fig. 10 B, C). Modest frequency modulation occurs at the end of notes, rising to higher frequencies. Detailed descriptive statistics are given in 
<tableCitation id="FD01035A0D1AFFEE88A51CA12E3D2FDA" box="[249,332,1492,1516]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,650,671]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,823,1761]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Acoustic properties of the advertisement call of Odontophrynus carvalhoi (Maracás and Serra do Ramalho, State of" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4FC66690D12FFE688CB1BFF2AED2896" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="E4FC66690D12FFE688CB1BFF2AED2896">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1AFFEE88991C8D2BF02CDE" blockId="13.[151,1437,987,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The advertisement calls of 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1AFFEE89AB1C8D2DF42C26" box="[503,645,1528,1552]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE89AB1C8D2DF42C26" box="[503,645,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1AFFEE89AB1C8D2D7F2C39" box="[503,526,1528,1551]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O</collectingCountry>
. carvalhoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1AFFEE8AE11C8D2C322C26" box="[701,835,1528,1552]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE8AE11C8D2C322C26" box="[701,835,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1AFFEE8AE11C8D2DA52C39" box="[701,724,1528,1551]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O</collectingCountry>
. cultripes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are readily diagnosed from those of 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1AFFEE8CB81C8D2A092C26" box="[1252,1400,1528,1552]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE8CB81C8D2A092C26" box="[1252,1400,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1AFFEE8CB81C8D2B8A2C39" box="[1252,1275,1528,1551]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O</collectingCountry>
. monachus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a single note (1–3 notes in the latter, but each call often contains 1–2 notes). Inter-note duration in the call of 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1AFFEE88CB1F352E5A2C6E" box="[151,299,1600,1624]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE88CB1F352E5A2C6E" box="[151,299,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1AFFEE88CB1F352FDF2C61" box="[151,174,1600,1623]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O</collectingCountry>
. monachus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very short (0.06– 
<geoCoordinate id="D5B750260D1AFFEE8A561F352D3E2C6E" box="[522,591,1600,1624]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-0.18">0.18 s</geoCoordinate>
), much longer in 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1AFFEE8B491F352CD22C6E" box="[789,931,1600,1624]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE8B491F352CD22C6E" box="[789,931,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1AFFEE8B491F352C5D2C61" box="[789,812,1600,1623]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O</collectingCountry>
. carvalhoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(0.75– 
<geoCoordinate id="D5B750260D1AFFEE8BAE1F352B442C6E" box="[1010,1077,1600,1624]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-4.51">4.51 s</geoCoordinate>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1AFFEE8C291F352B882C6E" box="[1141,1273,1600,1624]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE8C291F352B882C6E" box="[1141,1273,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1AFFEE8C291F352BFD2C61" box="[1141,1164,1600,1623]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O</collectingCountry>
. cultripes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(0.28– 
<geoCoordinate id="D5B750260D1AFFEE8D151F352AFD2C6E" box="[1353,1420,1600,1624]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-0.61">0.61 s</geoCoordinate>
). The note pulse rate in 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1AFFEE89C61F102D512C4A" box="[410,544,1636,1660]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE89C61F102D512C4A" box="[410,544,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1AFFEE89C61F102EC02C4A" box="[410,433,1637,1660]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O</collectingCountry>
. cultripes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(62.2–71.7 pulses/s) is less than that of 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1AFFEE8BAD1F102BF02C4A" box="[1009,1153,1636,1660]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE8BAD1F102BF02C4A" box="[1009,1153,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1AFFEE8BAD1F102B792C4A" box="[1009,1032,1637,1660]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O</collectingCountry>
. carvalhoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1AFFEE8CE71F102A212C4A" box="[1211,1360,1636,1660]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE8CE71F102A212C4A" box="[1211,1360,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1AFFEE8CE71F102BA32C4A" box="[1211,1234,1637,1660]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O</collectingCountry>
. monachus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(combined note pulse rate 73.3–115.3 pulses/s). In addition, the waveform structure of a note of 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1AFFEE8CED1FFD2A362C96" box="[1201,1351,1672,1696]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE8CED1FFD2A362C96" box="[1201,1351,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1AFFEE8CED1FFD2BB92CA9" box="[1201,1224,1672,1695]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O</collectingCountry>
. monachus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly differs from 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1AFFEE897F1FD82EC12CF2" box="[291,432,1708,1732]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE897F1FD82EC12CF2" box="[291,432,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1AFFEE897F1FD82E4B2CF2" box="[291,314,1709,1732]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O</collectingCountry>
. carvalhoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1AFFEE89B91FD82D182CF2" box="[485,617,1708,1732]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE89B91FD82D182CF2" box="[485,617,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1AFFEE89B91FD82E8D2CF2" box="[485,508,1709,1732]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O</collectingCountry>
. cultripes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presenting pulses with the highest energy peaks at the end of the note, while in the other two species the highest energy peaks are around the middle of the note.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1AFFEE88991F812ED92D3A" blockId="13.[151,1437,987,2021]" box="[197,424,1780,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE88991F812E592D3A" bold="true" box="[197,296,1780,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tadpole.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1AFFEE88991E6D2EB92D06" blockId="13.[151,1437,987,2021]" box="[197,456,1816,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE88991E6D2E3A2D06" bold="true" box="[197,331,1816,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Karyotype.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F899656A0D1AFFF388991E492BDD2BC2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D1AFFEE88991E492C5B2DD2" blockId="13.[151,1437,987,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE88991E492E3D2D62" bold="true" box="[197,332,1852,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet, “ 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D1AFFEE8A0F1E492DB42D62" box="[595,709,1852,1876]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D1AFFEE8A0F1E492DB42D62" box="[595,709,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, is a Latin masculine substantive used in apposition, meaning “monk”, in allusion to the followers of Saint Francis of Assis, the Franciscan monks. Saint Francis was born on 
<date id="C43D10210D1AFFEE8DDC1E152E3F2DAA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1181-09-26">
26 September 
<quantity id="777B9B040D1AFFEE894B1EF12E3F2DAA" box="[279,334,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.99974" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1181.0">1181</quantity>
</date>
in Assis, 
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D1AFFEE899F1EF12E862DAA" box="[451,503,1924,1948]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Italy</collectingCountry>
, and died on 0 
<date id="C43D10210D1AFFEE8AFF1EF12C262DAA" box="[675,855,1924,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1226-10-03">3 October 1226</date>
, also in Assis. He was canonized in 1228 and currently Saint Francis of Assis is known as patron of the animals and of the environment. The name is given for the 
<typeStatus id="6F3888430D1AFFEE88CB1EB82FB62DD3" box="[151,199,1997,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality, in the headwaters of the São Francisco River.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E4FC66690D19FFED88CB1BCF2A0E28D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212458/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[340,1246,193,677]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D19FFED88CB1BCF2A0E28D9" blockId="14.[151,1436,698,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D19FFED88CB1BCF2E6228E6" bold="true" box="[151,275,698,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D19FFED89461BCE2D5728E7" box="[282,550,699,721]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D19FFED89461BCE2D5728E7" box="[282,550,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Odontophrynus monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99C457880D19FFED8A711BCE2D0F28E6" box="[557,638,699,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D19FFED8A711BCE2D0F28E6" bold="true" box="[557,638,699,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ZUEC 4440, adult male, SVL 40.6 mm, from the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Municipality of São Roque de Minas, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E4FC66690D19FFED88CB1F8A2D102D62" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212459/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[340,1247,801,1770]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D19FFED88CB1F8A2D102D62" blockId="14.[151,1436,1791,1876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D19FFED88CB1F8A2E622D23" bold="true" box="[151,275,1791,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D19FFED89461E752D572D20" box="[282,550,1792,1814]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D19FFED89461E752D572D20" box="[282,550,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Odontophrynus monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99C457880D19FFED8A711E752D0F2D23" box="[557,638,1792,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D19FFED8A711E752D0F2D23" bold="true" box="[557,638,1792,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ZUEC 4440, adult male, SVL 40.6 mm, from the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Municipality of São Roque de Minas, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head; ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D19FFED88991EEB2B032DEC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1950,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D19FFED88991EEB2C7C2D81" bold="true" box="[197,781,1950,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Geographic distribution and ecological remarks.</emphasis>
Known only from the 
<typeStatus id="6F3888430D19FFED8C4E1ED52B332D8E" box="[1042,1090,1952,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality (fig. 3), in the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, southwestern State of Minas Gerais, southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D19FFED8C7A1EB72B1F2DEC" box="[1062,1134,1986,2010]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D18FFEC889919E22D6F2BBB" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
According to IBAMA (1997), the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra was established on 0 
<date id="C43D10210D18FFEC8D5D19E22AE92A99" box="[1281,1432,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1972-04-03">3 April 1972</date>
, comprising areas of the municipalities of São Roque de Minas, Sacramento, and Delfinópolis, in southwestern State of Minas Gerais, 
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D18FFEC89F419AA2E812AC1" box="[424,496,223,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The regional climate is classified as tropical, humid heat, with four or five dry months (normally May to September). The annual average temperature ranges between 18–20o C, with absolute maximum of 34–36o C and absolute minimum of -4–0o C. The annual rainfall is between 
<date id="C43D10210D18FFEC8C2E18582A682B73" box="[1138,1305,301,325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1500" valueMax="1750">
1500 and 
<quantity id="777B9B040D18FFEC8CBD18582A682B73" box="[1249,1305,301,325]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1750.0">1750</quantity>
</date>
mm a year. In the predominantly rolling relief of the National Park are the main headwaters of two important rivers, the São Francisco and the Araguari Rivers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D18FFEC88CB1FB72DA12D0C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1730,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D18FFEC88CB1FB72E512CEE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1730,1753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
(A) audiospectrogram, (B) oscillogram, (C) oscillogram of the first note of the second call, and (D) power spectrum of the advertisement call of 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D18FFEC89BA1F972D802CCE" box="[486,753,1762,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D18FFEC89BA1F972D802CCE" box="[486,753,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Odontophrynus monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99C457880D18FFEC8AAA1F972C372CC1" box="[758,838,1762,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D18FFEC8AAA1F972C372CC1" bold="true" box="[758,838,1762,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<typeStatus id="6F3888430D18FFEC8B0F1F972CDF2CCE" box="[851,942,1762,1784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, ZUEC 4440, from the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Municipality of São Roque de Minas, State of Minas Gerais, 
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D18FFEC8BFA1E772C962D2E" box="[934,999,1794,1816]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Air temperature 18o C; water temperature 19o C. Interval between calls is abbreviated in the figure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D18FFF388991E122BDD2BC2" blockId="15.[151,1436,1895,2027]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B100D18FFEC88991E122EDA2D49" box="[197,427,1895,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Haddad, C. F. B., Andrade, G. V. &amp; Cardoso, A. J. (1988) Anfibios anuros no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Estado de Minas Gerais. Brasil Florestal, 15, 9 - 20." type="journal article">
Haddad 
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D18FFEC897E1E1D2E2B2D49" box="[290,346,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that the specimen ZUEC 4440, here the 
<typeStatus id="6F3888430D18FFEC8BE41E122B6B2D49" box="[952,1050,1895,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D18FFEC8C621E1D2BA02D49" box="[1086,1233,1895,1919]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D18FFEC8C621E1D2BA02D49" box="[1086,1233,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D18FFEC8C621E1D2B242D49" box="[1086,1109,1896,1919]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O</collectingCountry>
. monachus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D18FFEC8C841E122A492D49" bold="true" box="[1240,1336,1895,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99C457880D18FFEC8C841E122A432D49" box="[1240,1330,1895,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
was collected in the area around the two main riverheads of the São Francisco River, above the landmark of these riverheads, at approximately 
<quantity id="777B9B040D18FFEC89F21EDA2D742DF1" box="[430,517,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
a.s.l. The area had many swamps covered by grasses on dark, clayish soil, with small, slow rivulets and pools formed in its beds. Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D18FFEC8B3A1EA62C8A2DDD" box="[870,1019,2003,2027]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D18FFEC8B3A1EA62C8A2DDD" box="[870,1019,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D18FFEC8B3A1EA62C0C2DDC" box="[870,893,2003,2026]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O</collectingCountry>
. monachus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99C457880D18FFEC8C5E1EA62B2D2DDD" box="[1026,1116,2003,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D18FFEC8C5E1EA62B2D2DDD" bold="true" box="[1026,1116,2003,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
were observed near shallow temporary pools or on the border of pools formed in the rain drainage beds. In these sites, males start calling at dusk. In the same area a putative also new species was collected and treated as “ 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38C7119C92BAA2AE2" box="[1069,1243,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38C7119C92BAA2AE2" box="[1069,1243,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Odontophrynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38D4819C92ECA2AC1" authority="Jim &amp; Caramaschi, 1980" authorityName="Jim &amp; Caramaschi" authorityYear="1980" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">
aff. 
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38D1F19C82AED2AE2" box="[1347,1436,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">moratoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B100D07FFF388CB19AA2ECA2AC1" author="Jim" box="[151,443,223,247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Jim, J. &amp; Caramaschi, U. (1980) Uma nova especie de Odontophrynus da regiao de Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brasil (Amphibia, Anura). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 40, 357 - 360." type="journal article" year="1980">Jim &amp; Caramaschi, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)”. Other anuran species obtained in the same area were 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38C1419952A552AC1" authority="Garman" authorityName="Garman" box="[1096,1316,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38C1419952BCE2ACE" box="[1096,1215,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bufo rufus</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D07FFF38C9619AA2A552AC1" box="[1226,1316,223,247]" name="Germany" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Garman</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
[currently 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF388CB18712E942B2A" authority="A. Lutz" authorityName="A. Lutz" box="[151,485,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF388CB18712E1F2B2A" box="[151,366,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rhinella rubescens</emphasis>
(A. Lutz)
</taxonomicName>
], 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF389A518712C782B2A" authority="Spix" authorityName="Spix" box="[505,777,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albopunctata">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF389A518712DBD2B2A" box="[505,716,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyla albopunctata</emphasis>
Spix
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38B6F18712B212B2A" box="[819,1104,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albopunctatus">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38B6F18712B212B2A" box="[819,1104,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hypsiboas albopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38C3518702F9F2B09" authority="Cardoso &amp; Haddad" authorityName="Cardoso &amp; Haddad" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canastrensis">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38C3518702A692B2A" box="[1129,1304,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. canastrensis</emphasis>
Cardoso &amp; Haddad
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38945185D2E892B76" box="[281,504,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canastrensis">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38945185D2E892B76" box="[281,504,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scinax canastrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38A4E185C2D8C2B09" authority="B. Lutz" authorityName="B. Lutz" box="[530,765,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cipoensis">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38A4E185C2DEF2B76" box="[530,670,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. cipoensis</emphasis>
B. Lutz
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38B75185D2B612B76" box="[809,1040,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cipoensis">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38B75185D2B612B76" box="[809,1040,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hypsiboas cipoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38C76185C2A552B09" authority="Cardoso" authorityName="Cardoso" box="[1066,1316,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibitiguara">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38C76185C2BCF2B76" box="[1066,1214,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. ibitiguara</emphasis>
Cardoso
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38D0C185D2EFB2B52" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bokermannohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibitiguara">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38D0C185D2EFB2B52" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bokermannohyla ibitiguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF389FD18382C402B52" authority="Bokermann &amp; Sazima" authorityName="Bokermann &amp; Sazima" box="[417,817,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF389FD18382D432B52" box="[417,562,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. machadoi</emphasis>
Bokermann &amp; Sazima
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38B0418382B692B52" box="[856,1048,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38B0418382B692B52" box="[856,1048,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scinax machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38C7318382AED2B52" authority="Cardoso &amp; Sazima" authorityName="Cardoso &amp; Sazima" box="[1071,1436,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maracaya">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38C7318382BB02B52" box="[1071,1217,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. maracaya</emphasis>
Cardoso &amp; Sazima
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF388EB18052E0B2BBE" box="[183,378,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maracaya">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF388EB18052E0B2BBE" box="[183,378,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scinax maracaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF389CD18042D3F2BB1" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" box="[401,590,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF389CD18042D732BBE" box="[401,514,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. minuta</emphasis>
Peters
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38A2A18052CF62BBE" box="[630,903,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38A2A18052CF62BBE" box="[630,903,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dendropsophus minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38B9218042BAA2BB1" authority="A. Lutz" authorityName="A. Lutz" box="[974,1243,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squalirostris">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38B9218042B0F2BBE" box="[974,1150,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. squalirostris</emphasis>
A. Lutz
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38D5818052F962B9A" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squalirostris">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38D5818052F962B9A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scinax squalirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF3895E18E12CF02B9A" authority="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" box="[258,897,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF3895E18E12EDF2B9A" box="[258,430,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Crossodactylus</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF389BD18E12D072B9A" box="[481,630,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">trachystomus</emphasis>
(Reinhardt &amp; Lütken)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38BCC18E12FA92BF9" authority="Sazima &amp; Bokermann" authorityName="Sazima &amp; Bokermann" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cunicularius">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38BCC18E12BB42B9A" box="[912,1221,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leptodactylus cunicularius</emphasis>
Sazima &amp; Bokermann
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF388BF18CC2D1D2BF9" authority="Sazima &amp; Bokermann" authorityName="Sazima &amp; Bokermann" box="[227,620,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furnarius">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF388BF18CC2E182BE6" box="[227,361,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. furnarius</emphasis>
Sazima &amp; Bokermann
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38A2A18CC2CB42BF9" authority="Sazima &amp; Bokermann" authorityName="Sazima &amp; Bokermann" box="[630,965,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jolyi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38A2A18CC2DB72BE6" box="[630,710,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. jolyi</emphasis>
Sazima &amp; Bokermann
</taxonomicName>
(currently 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38C1D18CC2A592BF9" authority="Giaretta" authorityName="Giaretta" box="[1089,1320,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sertanejo">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38C1D18CC2BB62BE6" box="[1089,1223,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. sertanejo</emphasis>
Giaretta
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Costa), 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF388CB18A82EE62BC2" authority="Spix" authorityName="Spix" box="[151,407,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labyrinthicus">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF388CB18A82E362BC2" box="[151,327,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. labyrinthicus</emphasis>
(Spix)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF389FF18A92D8B2BC2" authority="Fitzinger" authorityName="Fitzinger" box="[419,762,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF389FF18A92DFD2BC2" box="[419,652,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Physalaemus cuvieri</emphasis>
Fitzinger
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38B6818A92BD92BC2" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" box="[820,1192,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38B6818A92B212BC2" box="[820,1104,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudopaludicola saltica</emphasis>
(Cope)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F899656A0D07FFF388991B752E3B2891" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B03C36E10D07FFF388991B752E3B2891" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF388991B752E48282E" bold="true" box="[197,313,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
The distinctiveness of 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38A0C1B752C0D282E" box="[592,892,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38A0C1B752C0D282E" box="[592,892,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Odontophrynus monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99C457880D07FFF38BD41B752C97282E" box="[904,998,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38BD41B752C97282E" bold="true" box="[904,998,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was first observed by 
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B100D07FFF38CA0188A2F92280A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Haddad, C. F. B., Andrade, G. V. &amp; Cardoso, A. J. (1988) Anfibios anuros no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Estado de Minas Gerais. Brasil Florestal, 15, 9 - 20." type="journal article">
Haddad 
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38D031B742AED282E" box="[1375,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
, by indicating that the collected specimen (the 
<typeStatus id="6F3888430D07FFF38AA51B512C2C280A" box="[761,861,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) showed characters that ally it to 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF38C871B502A18280A" box="[1243,1385,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF38C871B502A18280A" box="[1243,1385,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D07FFF38C871B502B83280A" box="[1243,1266,549,572]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O</collectingCountry>
. carvalhoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but pronounced differences were also noted, mainly relating to total length and dorsal glands distribution. However, they refrained to from further taxonomic action pending the acquisition of additional data on different populations of 
<taxonomicName id="77834D620D07FFF388E91BE52E33289E" box="[181,322,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="82F7EAF30D07FFF388E91BE52E33289E" box="[181,322,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="C89476710D07FFF388E91BE52FBD2891" box="[181,204,656,679]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O</collectingCountry>
. carvalhoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>