treatments-xml/data/38/2A/87/382A8791AB434C6B6FAF101F7F85F8C4.xml
2024-06-21 12:33:38 +02:00

175 lines
22 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7B02FE4C61EE9C0F11B62F790A15AAC6" ID-CLB-Dataset="20657" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be91abb3-6da9-4daa-a4c7-0738597f1cf4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079202" ID-ZooBank="65B88289-AF35-4C4F-B134-6E7CC35AC2BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1644840972651" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fadeev, Kirill I." docDate="2022" docId="382A8791AB434C6B6FAF101F7F85F8C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5099.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5099 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dissomphalus Ashmead 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="C413FFE9AB424C6A6F3814217E24FFEC" masterDocTitle="First record of Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from Russia with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="390" masterPageNumber="382" pageNumber="384" updateTime="1699311351561" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1A3DBA974755E772929E0AEC75328CA2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="67CB160B135F0480F23235FFF1C822E0">
<mods:title id="23F33A05CA489660887A032FB7593613">First record of Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from Russia with description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="654EDF3194E0E8FCD5803305222EED4B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12A4C2CFB2FBDA40E1EC297D244DE7EE">
<mods:roleTerm id="4828A1FD6ACE973CDDDDB37D75737976">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E48D4A7EDA987D0A40C247652AA72BAF">Fadeev, Kirill I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C8B321852A19C0AB9F0750EC39FAF329">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2AF63A60F9BAFC3964B325C6937270F8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BD5FB828156F6325A66CB5CEE4543409">
<mods:title id="4C38BEC061A12A654465E6A6CE3A2B8E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E8BBA8CDB0BDA4B1AD3ED01857A96357">
<mods:date id="A9F89172B02FAE57A8D0BB9AA01CB214">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8C1581F763E54726B56ADEC86DB138DC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FC7FBCAEB7A5A488AC0845BDFEE6726E">2022-02-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2FC8AFB085C698C99273478AA72D180A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7431134A1328E81BBC6A2C47212A50DE">5099</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="52279942687606E29F3061742DE77855" type="issue">
<mods:number id="72315B382103C848052CB6AB0C6346D8">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EE12E7CD3FD6B73BA16FA1D291304FBC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E92567685BB92F395D5377522A169681">382</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0A2BD2A9FB57CDA01C7FD808E5E77487">390</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B71C9DF34ACA7F601E0C53E7ACFA27EC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C1AE8E9C6C0D42479397658A33022B39" type="CLB-Dataset">20657</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="899CA79F844EAC3E816A7833CF26E503" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77F23CED50046E357D279EE2539D55B7" type="GBIF-Dataset">be91abb3-6da9-4daa-a4c7-0738597f1cf4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1CD245B57846539C6A840094323A2929" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="278AF7401BD6B291E80DC2D0B78CF8A3" type="Zenodo-Dep">6079202</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6E58B2EFEBBDC3DB7FE6907EA9C998E" type="ZooBank">65B88289-AF35-4C4F-B134-6E7CC35AC2BA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="382A8791AB434C6B6FAF101F7F85F8C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6310552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193366096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6310552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:382A8791AB434C6B6FAF101F7F85F8C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/382A8791AB434C6B6FAF101F7F85F8C4" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<subSubSection id="F899650CAB434C6B6FAF101F7C44FBB4" box="[151,608,1086,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B03C3687AB434C6B6FAF101F7C44FBB4" blockId="1.[151,608,1086,1113]" box="[151,608,1086,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<heading id="EB7481EBAB434C6B6FAF101F7C44FBB4" bold="true" box="[151,608,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" reason="1">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6FAF101F7C44FBB4" bold="true" box="[151,608,1086,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="77834D04AB434C6B6FD6101F7C44FBB4" authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[238,608,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6FD6101F7FBDFBB5" bold="true" box="[238,409,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Dissomphalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6E99101F7C44FBB4" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[417,608,1086,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref3750" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1893) A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 45, 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.45.1" type="journal article" year="1893">Ashmead, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F899650CAB434C6B6FAF10A27CF3FB77" box="[151,727,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="B03C3687AB434C6B6FAF10A27CF3FB77" blockId="1.[151,727,1155,1179]" box="[151,727,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6FAF10A27F3BFB77" bold="true" box="[151,287,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Type-species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="77834D04AB434C6B6E1510A27CF7FB77" authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[301,723,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopus">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6E1510A27C0EFB77" box="[301,554,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Dissomphalus xanthopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6D0910A27CF7FB77" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[561,723,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref3750" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1893) A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 45, 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.45.1" type="journal article" year="1893">Ashmead, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F899650CAB434C6B6FAF10E17C59FABF" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B03C3687AB434C6B6FAF10E17F25FB1B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1216,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6FAF10E17F28FB34" bold="true" box="[151,268,1216,1240]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" reason="1">Synonyms.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77834D04AB434C6B6E2F10E07C72FB34" authority="Wasmann, 1899: 55" authorityName="Wasmann" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1899" box="[279,598,1216,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Ecitopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6E2F10E07F53FB34" box="[279,375,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Ecitopria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6EB910E07C72FB34" author="Wasmann, E." box="[385,598,1216,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref5422" refString="Wasmann, E. (1899) Die Psychischen Fahigkeiten der Ameisen. Zoologica, 11, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1899">Wasmann, 1899: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="6F388825AB434C6B6D5C10E07CB2FB35" box="[612,662,1217,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="77834D04AB434C6B6DC410E07AB3FB35" authority="Wasmann, 1899" authorityName="Wasmann" authorityYear="1899" box="[764,1175,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Ecitopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6DC410E07DC6FB34" box="[764,994,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Ecitopria crassicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6CD410E07AB3FB35" author="Wasmann, E." box="[1004,1175,1217,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref5422" refString="Wasmann, E. (1899) Die Psychischen Fahigkeiten der Ameisen. Zoologica, 11, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1899">Wasmann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6A6610E07ED9FB1B" author="Evans, H. E." pageId="1" pageNumber="384" pagination="287 - 309" refId="ref4378" refString="Evans, H. E. (1955 [1954]) The North American species of Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 56, 287 - 309." type="journal article" year="1955">Evans 1955</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C3687AB434C6B6FAF10DF7FD0FAD8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1216,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="909311A9AB434C6B6FAF10DF7FD0FAD8" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<treatmentCitation id="31221096AB434C6B6FAF10DF7C31FAFA" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[151,533,1278,1302]" page="462" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="77834D04AB434C6B6FAF10DF7C31FAFA" authority="Kieffer, 1906: 461 - 462" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="461 - 462" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,533,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Psilobethylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6FAF10DF7F04FAFA" box="[151,288,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Psilobethylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6E1E10DF7C31FAFA" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[294,533,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" refId="ref4661" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) in: Kieffer, J. J. &amp; Marshall, T. A. (1904 - 1906) Proctotrypides. In: Andre, E. (Ed.), Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe &amp; d'Algerie. Tome IX. Librairie Scientifique A. Hermann, Paris, pp. 1 - 551, 21 pls. [publication date of the part: 1 October 1906]" type="book" year="1906">Kieffer, 1906: 461462</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="6F388825AB434C6B6D2610DF7C74FAFA" box="[542,592,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="77834D04AB434C6B6D9510DF7A22FAFA" authority="Kieffer, 1906" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[685,1030,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Psilobethylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6D9510DF7D5DFAFA" box="[685,889,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Psilobethylus luteus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6C4610DF7A22FAFA" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[894,1030,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" refId="ref4661" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) in: Kieffer, J. J. &amp; Marshall, T. A. (1904 - 1906) Proctotrypides. In: Andre, E. (Ed.), Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe &amp; d'Algerie. Tome IX. Librairie Scientifique A. Hermann, Paris, pp. 1 - 551, 21 pls. [publication date of the part: 1 October 1906]" type="book" year="1906">
Kieffer,
<quantity id="777B9B62AB434C6B6CEB10DF7A22FAFA" box="[979,1030,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84124" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" unit="in" value="1906.0">1906</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 19041906. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6E69113C7FD4FAD8" author="Terayama, M." box="[337,496,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" pagination="881 - 891" refId="ref5201" refString="Terayama, M. (1995) Caloapenesia and Neoapenesia, new genera of the family Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from the Oriental region, with proposals of two new synonymies of genera. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 63, 881 - 891." type="journal article" year="1995">Terayama 1995</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03C3687AB434C6B6FAF111D7C59FABF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1216,1363]" box="[151,637,1339,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
For the complete list see
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6EAC111A7C59FABF" author="Azevedo, C. O. &amp; Alencar, I. D. C. C. &amp; Ramos, M. S. &amp; Barbosa, D. N. &amp; Colombo, W. D. &amp; Vargas, J. M. R. &amp; Lim, J." box="[404,637,1339,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref4084" refString="Azevedo, C. O., Alencar, I. D. C. C., Ramos, M. S., Barbosa, D. N., Colombo, W. D., Vargas, J. M. R. &amp; Lim, J. (2018 b) Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 4489 (1), 1 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4489.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Azevedo
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6ECC111D7C03FABF" box="[500,551,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">et al.</emphasis>
(2018b)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F899650CAB434C6B6FAF11A07D1CF9C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B03C3687AB434C6B6FAF11A07D1CF9C0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1409,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6FAF11A07F36FA77" bold="true" box="[151,274,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body robust. Clypeus with median lobe usually unidentate or tridentate. Metasomal tergum II longer than I. Metasomal tergum II with pair of process, tubercles or pits, in most cases. Metasomal tergum III without modification. Hypopygium usually with three stalks, median stalk longer than lateral. Genitalia short and wide. Harpe curved inward. Aedeagus complex with dorsal valve and paired ventral valve. Volsella G-like shape. For the complete diagnosis of the genus see
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6D1712307D10F9C0" author="Azevedo, C. O. &amp; Alencar, I. D. C. C. &amp; Ramos, M. S. &amp; Barbosa, D. N. &amp; Colombo, W. D. &amp; Vargas, J. M. R. &amp; Lim, J." box="[559,820,1553,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref4084" refString="Azevedo, C. O., Alencar, I. D. C. C., Ramos, M. S., Barbosa, D. N., Colombo, W. D., Vargas, J. M. R. &amp; Lim, J. (2018 b) Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 4489 (1), 1 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4489.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Azevedo
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6DA112337CF5F9C7" box="[665,721,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">et al.</emphasis>
(2018b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F899650CAB434C6B6FFF12147D37F90C" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B03C3687AB434C6B6FFF12147D37F90C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1409,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6FFF12147F03F9A3" bold="true" box="[199,295,1589,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Biology.</emphasis>
Nothing is known about the lifestyle and biology of the vast majority of species. In accordance with
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6FAF127B7F03F998" author="Evans, H. E." box="[151,295,1625,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" pagination="287 - 309" refId="ref4378" refString="Evans, H. E. (1955 [1954]) The North American species of Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 56, 287 - 309." type="journal article" year="1955">Evans (1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6E0D12787F54F99F" author="Evans, H. E." box="[309,368,1625,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 332" refId="ref4416" refString="Evans, H. E. (1978) The Bethylidae of America North of Mexico. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 27, 1 - 332." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
), females of various species were taken in soil, logs, leaf litter, ant nests, packrat nests, males were taken in traps or by sweeping, and North American species
<taxonomicName id="77834D04AB434C6B6CAA125F7A89F97B" authority="Kieffer, 1914" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1914" box="[914,1197,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertus">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6CAA125F7A2FF97B" box="[914,1035,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">D. apertus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6B2D125C7A89F97B" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[1045,1197,1661,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" pagination="228 - 595" refId="ref4741" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Bethylidae. Das Tierreich, 41, 228 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1095" type="journal article" year="1914">Kieffer, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was associated with
<taxonomicName id="77834D04AB434C6B6FAF12807FFFF957" authority="Fahraeus" authorityName="Fahraeus" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,475,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachialis">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6FAF12807F4BF957" box="[151,367,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Bruchus brachialis</emphasis>
Fahraeus
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="77834D04AB434C6B6ED312807C48F957" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[491,620,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="77834D04AB434C6B6D4012807CD4F950" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[632,752,1697,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Bruchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bruchidae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="77834D04AB434C6B6C0C12837AA5F957" authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[820,1153,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopus">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6C0C12837DEEF957" box="[820,970,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">D. xanthopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6CE912807AA5F957" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[977,1153,1697,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref3750" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1893) A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 45, 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.45.1" type="journal article" year="1893">Ashmead, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was associated with
<taxonomicName id="77834D04AB434C6B6A4A12807F99F90C" authority="(Coleoptera)" authorityName="Barber" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Coleoptera" class="Insecta" family="Micromalthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Micromalthidae (Coleoptera)</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="77834D04AB434C6B6ECC12E47D2BF90C" authority="(Diptera)" baseAuthorityName="Diptera" box="[500,783,1733,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae (Diptera)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F899650CAB434C6B6FFF12C87F85F8C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B03C3687AB434C6B6FFF12C87F85F8C4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1409,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6FFF12C87F45F8EF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Distribution.</emphasis>
Worldwide (Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic regions) (
<bibRefCitation id="D4124B76AB434C6B6FA7132C7FB1F8C4" author="Azevedo, C. O. &amp; Alencar, I. D. C. C. &amp; Ramos, M. S. &amp; Barbosa, D. N. &amp; Colombo, W. D. &amp; Vargas, J. M. R. &amp; Lim, J." box="[159,405,1805,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref4084" refString="Azevedo, C. O., Alencar, I. D. C. C., Ramos, M. S., Barbosa, D. N., Colombo, W. D., Vargas, J. M. R. &amp; Lim, J. (2018 b) Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 4489 (1), 1 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4489.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Azevedo
<emphasis id="82F7EA95AB434C6B6E33132F7F67F8CB" box="[267,323,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>