158 lines
16 KiB
XML
158 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/352.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405335" approvalRequired="503" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="62" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="429" approvalRequired_for_treatments="12" checkinTime="1630345222680" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Nesbitt, Sterling J." docDate="2011" docId="357D771BFF8FFF84EF9BFC4FFC96FC20" docLanguage="en" docName="B352.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (352)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Polonosuchus silesiacus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="C9440F63FFABFFA0EF17FFF9FFBFFF8E" masterDocTitle="The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1631052925311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Nesbitt, Sterling J.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2011-04-29</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>2011</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number>352</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>292</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/352.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5405335</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357D771BFF8FFF84EF9BFC4FFC96FC20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357D771BFF8FFF84EF9BFC4FFC96FC20" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="36.[140,641,950,1002]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<heading centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Sulej, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Sulej" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[140,565,950,973]" class="Reptilia" family="Rauisuchidae" genus="Polonosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silesiacus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[140,407,950,973]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Polonosuchus silesiacus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sulej, T." box="[424,557,950,972]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="78 - 86" refId="ref201382" refString="Sulej, T. 2005. A new rauisuchian reptile (Diapsida: Archosauria) from the Late Triassic of Poland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25: 78 - 86." type="journal article" year="2005">Sulej, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Brusatte, S. L. & R. J. Butler & T. Sulej & G. Niedzwiedzki" box="[213,450,980,1002]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="221 - 230" refId="ref185979" refString="Brusatte, S. L., R. J. Butler, T. Sulej, and G. Niedzwiedzki. 2009. The taxonomy and anatomy of rauisuchian archosaurs from the Late Triassic of Germany and Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54: 221 - 230." type="journal article" year="2009">Brusatte et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(fig. 11B)
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="36.[128,654,1024,1759]" box="[156,654,1024,1048]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|
AGE: Late Carnian (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Dzik, J. & T. Sulej" box="[395,643,1026,1048]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref188705" refString="Dzik, J., and T. Sulej. 2007. A review of the early Late Triassic Krasiejow biota from Silesia, Poland. Acta Palaeontologia Polonica 64: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2007">Dzik and Sulej, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="36.[128,654,1024,1759]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|
OCCURRENCE: Krasiejów,
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[482,556,1056,1078]" country="Poland" name="Opolskie" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Opole</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[573,649,1056,1078]" country="Poland" name="Slaskie" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Silesia</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[128,211,1086,1108]" name="Poland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sulej, T." box="[227,361,1086,1108]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="78 - 86" refId="ref201382" refString="Sulej, T. 2005. A new rauisuchian reptile (Diapsida: Archosauria) from the Late Triassic of Poland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25: 78 - 86." type="journal article" year="2005">Sulej, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="36.[128,654,1024,1759]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<typeStatus box="[156,284,1114,1138]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|
: ZPAL Ab III/563, right and left maxillae, premaxillae, nasals, prefrontals, palatines, quadrates, and fragments of dentary, left jugal, right lacrimal, quadratojugal, squamosal, pterygoid, surangular, articular, fragment of atlas articulated with axis and third cervical vertebra, 12 articulated caudal vertebrae, five caudal osteoderms, and pieces of cervical ribs.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="36.[128,654,1024,1759]" lastBlockId="36.[701,1228,213,943]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|
REMARKS:
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sulej, T." box="[305,456,1383,1405]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="78 - 86" refId="ref201382" refString="Sulej, T. 2005. A new rauisuchian reptile (Diapsida: Archosauria) from the Late Triassic of Poland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25: 78 - 86." type="journal article" year="2005">Sulej (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
first described ZPAL Ab III/563 and assigned it to a new species-level taxon in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="von Meyer" authorityYear="1861" box="[504,653,1442,1463]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Teratosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[504,653,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Teratosaurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
because of similarities with
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Teratosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suevicus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Teratosaurus suevicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(BMNH 38646). In a superficial discussion,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lucas, S. G. & J. A. Spielmann & A. P. Hunt" box="[266,510,1530,1553]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref193868" refString="Lucas, S. G., J. A. Spielmann, and A. P. Hunt. 2007 a. Biochronological significance of Late Triassic tetrapods from Krasiejow, Poland. In S. G. Lucas and J. A. Spielmann (editors), The global Triassic: 241 - 258. Albuquerque: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science." type="book chapter" year="2007">Lucas et al. (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
rejected all differences between the two taxa of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="von Meyer" authorityYear="1861" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Teratosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Teratosaurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and stated that ZPAL Ab III/563 was referable to
|
|
<emphasis box="[273,532,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[273,529,1620,1641]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Teratosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suevicus">Teratosaurus suevicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lucas, S. G. & J. A. Spielmann & A. P. Hunt" box="[128,367,1648,1671]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref193868" refString="Lucas, S. G., J. A. Spielmann, and A. P. Hunt. 2007 a. Biochronological significance of Late Triassic tetrapods from Krasiejow, Poland. In S. G. Lucas and J. A. Spielmann (editors), The global Triassic: 241 - 258. Albuquerque: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science." type="book chapter" year="2007">Lucas et al. (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
did little to discuss the anatomy of either taxon.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Brusatte, S. L. & R. J. Butler & T. Sulej & G. Niedzwiedzki" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="221 - 230" refId="ref185979" refString="Brusatte, S. L., R. J. Butler, T. Sulej, and G. Niedzwiedzki. 2009. The taxonomy and anatomy of rauisuchian archosaurs from the Late Triassic of Germany and Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54: 221 - 230." type="journal article" year="2009">Brusatte et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
showed that there are no clear apomorphies to unite ZPAL Ab III/563 and
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[701,962,213,234]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Teratosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suevicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[701,962,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Teratosaurus suevicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
exclusive of closely related taxa (e.g.,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="sensu Chatterjee" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[925,1211,241,264]" class="Reptilia" family="Rauisuchidae" genus="Postosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirkpatricki">
|
|
<emphasis box="[925,1211,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Postosuchus kirkpatricki</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), found that ZPAL Ab III/563 and BMNH 38646 differed extensively, and, therefore, assigned ZPAL Ab III/563 to the new genus
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[701,855,359,382]" class="Reptilia" family="Rauisuchidae" genus="Polonosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[701,855,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Polonosuchus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[884,1038,359,382]" class="Reptilia" family="Rauisuchidae" genus="Polonosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[884,1038,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Polonosuchus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was hypothesized to be closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="sensu Chatterjee" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Reptilia" family="Rauisuchidae" genus="Postosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirkpatricki">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Postosuchus kirkpatricki</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in phylogenetic analyses of basal archosaurs (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Weinbaum, J. C. & A. Hungerbuhler" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="131 - 145" refId="ref202626" refString="Weinbaum, J. C., and A. Hungerbuhler. 2007. A revision of Poposaurus gracilis (Archosauria: Suchia) based on two new specimens from the Late Triassic of the southwestern U. S. A. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 81 / 2: 131 - 145." type="journal article" year="2007">Weinbaum and Hungerbühler, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Brusatte, S. L. & R. J. Butler & T. Sulej & G. Niedzwiedzki" box="[772,1014,478,500]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="221 - 230" refId="ref185979" refString="Brusatte, S. L., R. J. Butler, T. Sulej, and G. Niedzwiedzki. 2009. The taxonomy and anatomy of rauisuchian archosaurs from the Late Triassic of Germany and Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54: 221 - 230." type="journal article" year="2009">Brusatte et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="36.[701,1228,213,943]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sulej" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[731,1000,507,530]" class="Reptilia" family="Rauisuchidae" genus="Polonosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silesiacus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[731,1000,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Polonosuchus silesiacus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="sensu Chatterjee" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Reptilia" family="Rauisuchidae" genus="Postosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirkpatricki">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Postosuchus kirkpatricki</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by: ventral margin of the maxilla sinuous and highly convex in outline; first maxillary alveolus approximately equal in size to subsequent alveoli; nasal with bifurcated anterior end, including tapering premaxillary process that contacts the premaxilla; maxillary process of premaxilla terminating anterior to the caudal end of the external naris; absence of fossa on the dorsal surface of the nasal; absence of dorsoventral expansion of the anterior end of the dentary (from
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Brusatte, S. L. & R. J. Butler & T. Sulej & G. Niedzwiedzki" box="[953,1194,861,883]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="221 - 230" refId="ref185979" refString="Brusatte, S. L., R. J. Butler, T. Sulej, and G. Niedzwiedzki. 2009. The taxonomy and anatomy of rauisuchian archosaurs from the Late Triassic of Germany and Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54: 221 - 230." type="journal article" year="2009">Brusatte et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="key">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="36.[701,1228,213,943]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|
KEY REFERENCES:
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sulej, T." box="[956,1087,891,914]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="78 - 86" refId="ref201382" refString="Sulej, T. 2005. A new rauisuchian reptile (Diapsida: Archosauria) from the Late Triassic of Poland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25: 78 - 86." type="journal article" year="2005">Sulej, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Brusatte, S. L. & R. J. Butler & T. Sulej & G. Niedzwiedzki" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="221 - 230" refId="ref185979" refString="Brusatte, S. L., R. J. Butler, T. Sulej, and G. Niedzwiedzki. 2009. The taxonomy and anatomy of rauisuchian archosaurs from the Late Triassic of Germany and Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54: 221 - 230." type="journal article" year="2009">Brusatte et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |