333 lines
41 KiB
XML
333 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="654C03F216AA9C7ADCBF2019505CF64C">A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A653991C4C93CCF388747BC94A42BFFC">Hart, Elwood R</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="4802C9C030E0632053034118EE98ABA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="45861B2A586B03FC30D600D885753D63" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="6C1AFE5EAC0842DA591F470CDBDE1385" ID-CoL="5D26B" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus tetracanthus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracanthus">
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Zelus tetracanthus
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<normalizedToken id="A73CFF2D48231D257962EA71B4AC1D6E" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1862
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CECA887D9507EA8E06E42F3FF5D7F08" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6A388171591358CC1D36DB81617ED545" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="413D93F6E6D1A2EB832E2D9B7B20944D" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus tetracanthus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracanthus">Zelus tetracanthus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="79400B62A19944C560219E0E39CBF4E3" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1862, p. 454, orig. descr. (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="0AB99706184009A81B20C3FB1B080B66" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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);
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<normalizedToken id="411D7691DBC0ED3EADD8B600A1BC3CC4" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1872, p. 92, cat. (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="A21922D965C54BB91A820B6839CBC89C" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 153, cat.; Champion, 1898, p. 362, Tab. XV, fig. 27, note and fig.; Fracker, 1913, p. 240, key and list (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="BD2FF10BF871539C63CFF175CD1425AB" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 50, checklist; Hart, 1986, p. 536-537, redescription, note, fig. and key; Maldonado, 1990, p. 331, cat.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="427C72C47972B2D6823838E2CB27F78D" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="3F568A43C8E5182F5CAF5C54C96D3162" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplodus tetracanthus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetracanthus">Diplodus tetracanthus</taxonomicName>
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: Walker, 1873, p. 124, cat.; Uhler, 1886, p. 24, checklist.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="572A8835600DE6E7440EE257249CB6B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="410FB506C4301006F18E7376AB5604BF" class="Insecta" genus="Pindus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pindus socius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socius">Pindus socius</taxonomicName>
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Uhler, 1872b, p. 420, orig. descr.; Uhler, 186, p. 62, list (reprint); Uhler, 1877, p. 1329, list; Uhler, 1894, p. 284, list.; Hart, 1986, p. 536, junior syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="AB936F28F6F93E7CF87B68DFE9CE33AF" lsidName="Z. tetracanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="tetracanthus">Z. tetracanthus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9C9B9BB5D9EE2082DE50D8505FFD333" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="2386D65E5488D79986BC30F52C3826C4" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplodus socius" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socius">Diplodus socius</taxonomicName>
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: Uhler, 1886, p. 24, checklist; Gillette and Baker, 1895, p. 60, list.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="513FAB6F726969C0615A5E15E029F4F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="7A6B00943B405CF38C117BBF066F000D" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus socius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socius">Zelus socius</taxonomicName>
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: Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 153 cat.; Barber, 1906, p. 28,6, list; Hart, 1907, p. 237, list; Torre-Bueno, 1908, p. 235, list (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="6B3C77AAB08CBB74CEDCC9E88E65EE97" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Van Duzee, 1909, p. 177, list; Banks, 1910b, p. 16, cat.; Fracker, 1913, p. 240, key and list (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="E71222831A8F3DFFAD8B77FAF7ECA6A8" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Torre-Bueno, 1913, p. 60, list (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="2B30AF2ADFB3313795277D8CBB452D57" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Barber, 1914, p. 506, list; Parshley, 1914, p. 144, list; Van duzee, 1916, p. 30, checklist (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="6410CC93C5F39BD6FDD513E580C90E01" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Van Duzee, 1917, p. 261, cat. (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="3C19901C42ACF23E56ED59A1D766B4BC" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Parshley, 1921, p. 5, list; Anonymous, 1923, p. 120-135, note; Blatchley, 1926, p. 569, 571, key and descr. (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="969AEA1AAB40099E67320E7E1E7BDCC3" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Readio, 1926, p. 168, 177, note and fig.; Readio, 1927, p. 169, 179-181, P1. XIV. fig. 1,2,5, descr., notes and fig.; Leonard, 1928, p. 105, list; Essig, 1929, p. 357, note; Knowlton, 1932, p. 12, note; Harris, 1937, p. 174, list; Brimley, 1938, p. 73, list; Procter, 1946, p. 319, list; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 50, checklist; Elkins, 1951, p. 410, list; Sibley, 1951, p. 92, list; Elkins, 1954, p. 47, note; Atkins, et. al., 1957, p. 251-259, note; Drew and Schaeffer, 1962, p. 106, list; Wene and Sheets, 1962, p. 395-398, note; Whitcomb and Bell, 1964, p. 22, list; Butler, 1966, p. 1306-1307, note; Nutting and Spangler, 1969, p. 763-769, note and photo.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4FC2275FBAA7E8215213FC2264AE7BDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="805F802824BD658709F68998A5612E4F" genus="Diplocodus" lsidName="Diplocodus socius" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="socius">Diplocodus socius</taxonomicName>
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: Van Duzee, 1914, p. 13, list and note.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE01B1BE2A72F41EB6F5099E818B0A92" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="734915E4AD3734C837B5455F37451AAE" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus audax" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audax">Zelus audax</taxonomicName>
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Banks, 1910, p. 325, orig. descr.; Fracker, 1913, p. 240, note; Van Duzee, 1916, p. 30 checklist (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="C3FC3D3419C064523FA6B67FB43656CB" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Van Duzee, 1917, p. 261, cat. (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="383FE248A212E6BCD1A1B8E14E40960B" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Britton, 1923, p. 687, list (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="13658A2D9863A901072B9043F5F0E1BB" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Blatchley, 1926, p. 569, 571-572, key and descr. (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="A31A7845FFBC50BB429A85C548C08D12" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Readio, 1927, p. 169, 181, descr.; Leonard, 1928, p. 105, list; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 48, checklist; Hart, 1986, p. 536, junior syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="E1BC2CC3619049CFA0BF86C0FE431523" lsidName="Z. tetracanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="tetracanthus">Z. tetracanthus</taxonomicName>
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and lectotype desig.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="78246B930F8B9A8A4CB0D851081ADECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="478DEDFE3F1A1B066F153565CE43E08F" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus occiduus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occiduus">Zelus occiduus</taxonomicName>
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Torre-Bueno, 1913a, p. 22, orig. descr. (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="A7EBB1EB87698A03966EA27E6DC81ABC" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Van Duzee, 1916, p. 30, checklist; Van Duzee, 1917, p. 261, cat. (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="EC38274757B0CFA88DA7F4EAC591E953" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Readio, 1927, p. 169, 181-182, key and descr.; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 50, checklist; Elkins, 1951, p. 410, list; Hart, 1986, p. 536, junior syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="0711B454FF0CC530853AE4C016479508" lsidName="Z. tetracanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="tetracanthus">Z. tetracanthus</taxonomicName>
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and lectotype desig.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B072496E80C16D794069FF50E2108C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="1EA8A35BDCC9362DACAA34984766C07C" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus angustatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">Zelus angustatus</taxonomicName>
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Hussey, 1925, p. 66-67, orig. descr.; Blatchley, 1926, p. 569, 572, descr. and note (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="7E2FAD522F47163B8D94A03FE959E2D0" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Readio, 1927, p. 169, 182., key and descr.; Blatchley, 1928, p. 6, note (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="45665CD7FBA9F9FCE0CBC1C1745A661A" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Pindus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pindus">Pindus</taxonomicName>
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); Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 48, checklist; Elkins, 1951, p. 410, list; Hussey, 1953, p. 9-11, note; Hart, 1986, p. 536, junior syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="39733F7120D054F7DA2DAF11243E6648" lsidName="Z. tetracanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="tetracanthus">Z. tetracanthus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="167A88ECBBCDC4BF8ACA2684FAEA4955" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D6C0CD7A610AE0B0E51F10F1096F1971" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Materials</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4BF32F79158E0F7677DA384931F7A785" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="19C93BCAA9190E32AE4C77EC1061A903" collectingDate="No date provided" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Signoret" country="MEXICO" location="unknown" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00075078" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus id="1A683825D5ABA45EE7AF901014006BD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode id="9E312F02201AA5CA184E4A1D2E34BE79" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00075078</specimenCode>
|
|
; occurrenceRemarks: Verbatim label info: Mexico Coll. Signoret / Tetracanth. det. Stal / B.C.A. Rhyn. II. Zelustetracanthus St. / Holotype / Zelustetracanthus Stal / Lectotypus Zelustetracanthus STAL, 1862 etik. Hecher 1996 REDV. 488/1; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName id="719C01AB4BFFAA075F5AB5C4AAE847FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Signoret</collectorName>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType id="56307594DFF2BE4FDE3913C54FD33504" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustetracanthus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FE4EEC47C263525706C12B778A5E2F42" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1862; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="DB8171D6771E96DC5E80436E1F9A5EBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: None or Unknown; locality:
|
|
<location id="C54EE1EBDD2804AF9372C7C85DBE50B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35180F90EE5D33D03211906A6D7B0543:C54EE1EBDD2804AF9372C7C85DBE50B8" country="MEXICO" name="unknown" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">unknown</location>
|
|
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName id="6BAEF292316AB4D30417B97FB060D2D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate id="C2549DF48E817E12EAEB3A787CDEDBFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">No date provided</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode id="F3DFBBF0F331C216981A401DDC3D12EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="BE4C0BA9699AA70B2358C95EC46741F1" collectingDate="no date provided" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="N. Banks" country="USA" latitude="40.84944" location="Sea Cliff, Long Island" longitude="-73.65233" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00057796" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus id="FD6BEB36A9C62EAA7A47D5664346627E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode id="1079B29BB4846FBF1871B004E8AA25DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00057796</specimenCode>
|
|
; occurrenceRemarks: Lectotype of Zelusaudax Banks, 1910, designated by Hart (1986), junior synonym of Zelustetracanthus Stal; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName id="07BEE6E4239D771DF5DA68C3BC021FB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">N. Banks</collectorName>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType id="C74FBA7D2C5B950E792389C05AF3F793" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustetracanthus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2BE9D85668DD3A07D2F6F3352A22D32F" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1862; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BD48FC091611C2E7A44632B1DBB4664" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: New York; county: Nassau; locality:
|
|
<location id="7E7072AC00DFD6C0A2D2807F5E6504E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35180F90EE5D33D03211906A6D7B0543:7E7072AC00DFD6C0A2D2807F5E6504E1" country="USA" latitude="40.84944" longitude="-73.65233" name="Sea Cliff, Long Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Sea Cliff, Long Island</location>
|
|
; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation id="44B3BEE09C10B777B8E61C703FDEAFEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">5 m</elevation>
|
|
; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B9A566BAA5138AACA18CA88A91D087F7" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="40.84944">40.84944</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="3CE590B69016AD1527CCBD87AE56902E" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-73.65233">-73.65233</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName id="44D87FF8F4D30CE3D54809566E8B32D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate id="20F2FD151D66FA5969670FD792E0AF5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">no date provided</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode id="190DB4002F708CDABC1ED34C3C52B7A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="56D93C3F2C94A1681945B97C536BE0FD" collectingDate="1906-04-20" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. M. A." country="USA" latitude="37.44188" location="Salt Marshes, Palo Alto" longitude="-122.14302" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00057797" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus id="465DC03F4746B7966183428FFA1DCE40" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode id="5A8C78EF48EE31EF7DCD6696656F37CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00057797</specimenCode>
|
|
; occurrenceRemarks: Lectotype of Zelusocciduus Torre-Bueno, designated by Hart (1986), junior synonym of Zelustetracanthus Stal. Additional label information: M.C.Z Paratype 27979, Zelus (Pindus) occiduus 776 Bueno, LECTOTYPE Zelusocciduus Torre-Bueno des. by E. R. Hart; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName id="62F0727F065DBED2F27EAECEBBFB3688" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">J.M.A.</collectorName>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType id="DF674F611F99EEC49EF85F92D64676AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustetracanthus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A00B2B5A04539911D3404E8C8C4F3AAE" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1862; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FEF7FE7187FC3D2DF6E74805FDE937CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: California; county: Santa Clara; locality:
|
|
<location id="36AF995C93A81096420C0C71088A3E7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35180F90EE5D33D03211906A6D7B0543:36AF995C93A81096420C0C71088A3E7F" country="USA" latitude="37.44188" longitude="-122.14302" name="Salt Marshes, Palo Alto" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Salt Marshes, Palo Alto</location>
|
|
; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9DA6E03687497751AFA200506BB21D40" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="37.44188">37.44188</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="7B050740E736A5974A55E517266C791B" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-122.14302">-122.14302</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; georeferenceSources: GeoLocate Software; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName id="B32DCBEC02DD7A1E19D122AC9DC32F5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate id="00E7060A79848E21FEDE4E92C90C8139" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="1906-04-20">1906-04-20</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode id="27B42A34B56395D6171716C94B09AA53" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8C2572629A0D1665B52FE56354DA8757" collectingDate="no date provided" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="N. Banks" country="USA" latitude="40.84944" location="Sea Cliff, Long Island" longitude="-73.65233" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00017636" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus id="DF52A1BEE32FB6443ACED1CE6FC9316A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode id="CA5D98A3F0A5AD136102B4CC8AE8B3A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00017636</specimenCode>
|
|
; occurrenceRemarks: Paralectotype of Zelusaudax Banks, 1911, designated by Hart 1986, junior synonym of Zelustetracanthus Stal; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName id="C70B2DD5FCDB17E6BC417427E97C3F74" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">N. Banks</collectorName>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType id="927601E9FA9037048900DB14CF4984F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustetracanthus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="59518D77013FD512D2839D169F1519E3" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1862; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E6C741E596DDDA1A0DE4944C07A51431" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: New York; county: Nassau; locality:
|
|
<location id="69178E141C9E7FE4207C1AD8A469EC89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35180F90EE5D33D03211906A6D7B0543:69178E141C9E7FE4207C1AD8A469EC89" country="USA" latitude="40.84944" longitude="-73.65233" name="Sea Cliff, Long Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Sea Cliff, Long Island</location>
|
|
; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation id="F84D7A083624EE459995B68F91AF9EBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">5 m</elevation>
|
|
; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CA245AD8CA4347DCC628D94EDB69A732" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="40.84944">40.84944</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="033B588E71B1E40121CE71E0C1C6E4FD" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-73.65233">-73.65233</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName id="B737F7C641B46E3EE7D50996F9755305" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate id="7E049088E930123F47E2C19EB4B067FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">no date provided</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode id="0B1A67525CFDB92C4B2A84FF5224C261" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="73E75D5390969D7CB73A045ACEA80565" collectingDate="1900-08-29" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="N. Banks" country="USA" latitude="38.88222" location="Falls Church" longitude="-77.17138" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00046742" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus id="12406CE2F81DBA417B5C505056CB0BD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode id="2FEB6721D0B4DAE1758927A79536D5E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00046742</specimenCode>
|
|
; occurrenceRemarks: Paralectotype of Zelusaudax Banks, 1911, designated by Hart 1986, junior synonym of Zelustetracanthus Stal; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName id="E83FA7D76C2350429BEF4E199ADED6FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">N. Banks</collectorName>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType id="ECD5B481FCD99072D80D80E17E0D888A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustetracanthus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E771F443D14BE906C0BB441C30749A8A" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1862; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1A4DFB939F4145BE2066DDF50D436689" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Falls Church; locality:
|
|
<location id="0A2928ED9D6692399DC2D2F632E1BB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35180F90EE5D33D03211906A6D7B0543:0A2928ED9D6692399DC2D2F632E1BB4C" country="USA" latitude="38.88222" longitude="-77.17138" name="Falls Church" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Falls Church</location>
|
|
; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0EB7C48829ED8CC1E906E8D8E6B2DF05" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="38.88222">38.88222</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="461B10510F693C6DAEA10134CA43D058" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-77.17138">-77.17138</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName id="B15C5A3F10F89779448BDA5ACD0D4ADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate id="7C923796F93B4A9DFFD8EF0E757AC088" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="1900-08-29">1900-08-29</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode id="E5255E6494A54DE056E306FEABB8DB2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="6B1B122D14158BDA1D050CE923606AC9" collectingDate="1923 - 12" collectionCode="Unknown" collectorName="T. H. Hubbell" country="USA" location="Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus id="3A8258CE94CB206A64E9FF7DC0F5E5D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Holotype of Zelusangustatus Hussey, 1925, junior synonym of Zelustetracanthus Stal. Type specimen information extracted from literature. Location of actual specimen could not be determined (Hart, 1986); recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName id="F9E86C96CAADF3E2D66E11E79835E089" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">T.H. Hubbell</collectorName>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType id="6AE6208B09E5B7A9851F5113603D202B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustetracanthus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5BDAD0EB2E88F13BC48680B136FB918D" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1862; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89C62BEE2CCE8949943E62AD7A822F1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Florida; locality:
|
|
<location id="193891E81335C0FC356632C4E99D971A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35180F90EE5D33D03211906A6D7B0543:193891E81335C0FC356632C4E99D971A" country="USA" name="Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Gainesville</location>
|
|
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName id="C71A9A75B7F4B0A3CEBBA532D4ED2632" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate id="5757117B19D8583855B89FAA760BE3E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">1923-12</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode id="81D9C11C74E554AE2B8501858D149B29" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Unknown</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="708E5C3188E38E4E07E85E3CB8C31E34" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="0A834E0AEA4B6B7DBFCB8F984F67A98F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Description</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="791124529A7C8CFDF453749995A20AD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Figs 190, 191, 192</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="941E882D644E58A0F789720C70057080" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Male: (Fig. 190a) Medium-sized, total length 11.34-13.73 mm (mean 12.36 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Greyish-brown to black. Anteocular lobe dark reddish-brown to brownish-black, variable yellowish-brown areas usually present dorsolaterally anterior to compound eyes, dorsally and medially at antennal bases, and on lateral and ventral surfaces. Postocular lobe dark reddish-brown with lighter areas between ocelli and compound eyes, along mid-dorsal line, longitudinally on lateral and ventral surface. Labium reddish-brown to brownish-black with anterior surface of segment I lighter in color, yellowish-brown to reddish-brown. Antennal segments I and II reddish-brown, outer dorsolateral surface of I darker, especially near base, base and apex of II darker, segments III and IV yellowish-brown to reddish-brown. Anterior pronotal lobe reddish-brown to brownish-black, occasionally with variable lighter areas, especially near margins, lateral surface reddish-brown to brownish-black, usually lighter ventrally. Posterior pronotal lobe reddish-brown to brownish-black with dark yellowish-brown posterior margin and/or darker reddish-brown to brownish-black apices on lateral and dorsal processes. Scutellum variably yellowish-brown to brownish-black, usually with lighter apex. Legs yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, usually with variable darker reddish-brown spots or bands, especially near dorsal surfaces of femoral apices. Hemelytron brown to dark brown, veins in area anterior to basal and discal cells lighter. Abdomen variable, dark yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, darker areas usually at posterior of segments of connexivum and mid-laterally at anterior of segments 3-7. Abdomen yellowish-brown with variable reddish-brown areas on lateral and posterior margins and posterior surface. VESTITURE: Moderately setose. Short recumbent and short to long erect setae, many specimens covered with white waxlike exudation. Anteocular lobe with short recumbent setae on entire surface, longer erect setae on tylus and ventral surface; postocular lobe with short recumbent setae over entire surface, moderate to long erect setae on posterodorsal and ventral surfaces. Entire surface of anterior pronotal lobe with short recumbent and erect setae, confined to setal tracts dorsally, longer erect setae laterally; posterior lobe with short recumbent setae over surface, some long erect setae laterally; scutellum setae short, recumbent to semi-erect. Corium and clavus with short, recumbent setae. Abdominal dorsum with sparse short erect setae, remainder of surface with short recument and sparse moderate erect setae. Exposed surface of pygophore with short to long semi-erect and erect setae, especially posteriorly. STRUCTURE: Head: Elongated, L/W = 2.63. Postocular lobe long; in dorsal view anteriorly gradually narrowing, posterior portion constant, slightly narrower. Eye moderately sized; lateral margin only slightly wider than margin of postocular lobe; dorsal and ventral margins removed from surfaces of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 2.3: 0.4. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle rounded, without projection; medial longitudinal sulcus shallow near collar, deepening posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe with finely rugulose surface; disc slightly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with short tuberculate processes. Scutellum moderately long; apex angulate, very slightly projected upward. Legs: Slender. Hemelytron: Surpassing apex of abdomen by about length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small and slender; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 191) Pygophore: Ovoid; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process broadly triangular; very short; semi-erect; straight; apex in posterior view blunt, without modification. Paramere: Cylindrical; short, not reaching apex of medial process; directed posteriad; nearly straight; apical part enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite somewhat ovoid; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite not distinctly tapered, slightly convex; apex medially notched, degree and shape variable; posterior margin of foramen nearly straight to broadly concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally fused. Basal plate arm slender; separate; subparallel; in lateral view very slightly curved; bridge long; extension of basal plate small and confined to apex of basal plate arm.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2275FB8FB9F3D772739F89D6EC7D07C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Female: (Fig. 190b, c) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 13.22-15.63 mm (mean 14.43 mm, Suppl. material 2). Often darker than male. Tuberculate processes of posterior pronotal lobe usually more pronounced, apex often produced. Mid femur slightly swollen on central 1/4, pro- and mesofemoral diameters subequal, about 1.4-1.5x diameter of hind femur. Hemelytron attaining apex of abdomen.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1B2ECFBD112EAC51A1BF1DF84092CD16" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="552C0A0CFADE27FC1D76B441197E350A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51AF2BCA72DDBF99A1AE4FB55B1391CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Recognized by the disc of the posterior pronotal lobe with large conspicuous tubercles and the greyish-black coloration. Males can also be recognized by the medial process broadly triangular; the paramere not exceeding medial process; and the dorsal phallothecal sclerite apically with deep emargination.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EFB126625336AAD3C3E34AFAA7A5AB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="101064C4A59AAD81C50F2CA861C6BAEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="067A42C4D65F550BA5D29EC6C9520BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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North America, Central America and parts of South America (Fig. 192). Countries with records: Brazil, Costa Rica,
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<normalizedToken id="4F8DEDEB36B6593BC04A11BAA46367B4" originalValue="Curaçao">Curacao</normalizedToken>
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, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, USA and Venezuela.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB2F2C07FB8929373F4E120BB4001FF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph id="938A52DB37631AB6793EEE47DB4485AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F4FD0646D4DB13649C690B798032219" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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Besides
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<taxonomicName id="5CCE6EF8C7EDBF1441790957D54CCE1F" lsidName="Z. tetracanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="tetracanthus">Z. tetracanthus</taxonomicName>
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, two other species,
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<taxonomicName id="DD7A15313E07969AD6C5C129DF3433DE" lsidName="Z. minutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="minutus">Z. minutus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="08BE4F649CC811D5FC9D7546E91B737A" lsidName="Z. lewisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="lewisi">Z. lewisi</taxonomicName>
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|
also exhibit tuberculate processes on posterior pronotal lobe, but these species can be easily separated on the basis of coloration and body shape.
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<taxonomicName id="9F4C5520F2FE6D5F9E2AC81AEA7DADDC" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus tetracanthus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracanthus">Zelus tetracanthus</taxonomicName>
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is a rather widely distributed species, found nearly throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada to parts of Central America. A few records are from Brazil and Paraguay. As the collecting events of these specimens are unrelated, it is highly unlikely these specimens are mislabelled (unless they were each independently mislabelled, which is not likely). Further investigations should examine if the South Amerian populations are native or introduced.
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<bibRefCitation id="872B7D147C19988E001F0AC8BF3B7967" author="Hart, E. R." journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" pagination="535 - 548" title="Genus Zelus Fabricius in the United States, Canada, and Northern Mexico (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)" volume="79" year="1986">Hart (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed intraspecific variations in
|
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<taxonomicName id="1BCB412AC20A0C34BC1B7E19170E1698" lsidName="Z. tetracanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="tetracanthus">Z. tetracanthus</taxonomicName>
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|
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |