415 lines
49 KiB
XML
415 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="ED7FBFCBCE456D27260042430EA432DC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198567" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce6fe7bd-2b4c-4b95-9b59-1e810eaf38af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198567" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460305030419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shih, Hsi-Te, Ng, Peter K. L., Fang, Shou-Hua, Chan, Benny K. K. & Wong, Kingsley J. H." docDate="2010" docId="33570C78FFEDFF85FF0FFE04DDB4FEDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02640p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2640" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Uca typhoni Crane 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="CF6E7400FFE1FF8AFF98FFC6DC03FFB7" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of fiddler crabs (Brachyura: Ocypodidae: Uca) from China, with new records from Hainan Island in the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698253097533" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D571161B9199FC06D9548F0E2DEEA7C">
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<mods:title id="0183EA1FEBB233FB48769BD982593147">Diversity and distribution of fiddler crabs (Brachyura: Ocypodidae: Uca) from China, with new records from Hainan Island in the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE4702E75CAF44CDD4ACA9D77FAC7F1D">Shih, Hsi-Te</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B85990A4459180372634C9C76EFB69F">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F61EEFE944BB16EAB54936B190482274">Fang, Shou-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30F57B034ABC37B609CE6CD3F2DA5EF8">Chan, Benny K. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8110C10F68CDD3E308DF0828600EF4BE">Wong, Kingsley J. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7EAC30064E8D579A30A0F9723BDD5C11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2FF28AD3C59AE39E27A9DBD59FE13F10">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B5A623ADD784A1182244D3B821BE978">2640</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B9301A743C498D057A77022C7A367C0A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.198567</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE6A0CBFBD06C09E2AD1F99F6F35FFDA" type="Zenodo-Dep">198567</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="33570C78FFEDFF85FF0FFE04DDB4FEDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33570C78FFEDFF85FF0FFE04DDB4FEDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33570C78FFEDFF85FF0FFE04DDB4FEDB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="F3E4EEE5FFEDFF86FF0FFE04DD85FE48" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEDFF86FF0FFE04DDCAFE6B" blockId="12.[151,457,450,511]" box="[151,457,450,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="E0090A02FFEDFF86FF0FFE04DDCAFE6B" bold="true" box="[151,457,450,476]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FF0FFE04DDCAFE6B" ID-CoL="84HNW" authority="Crane, 1975" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,457,450,476]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhoni">
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||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF0FFE04DDCAFE6B" bold="true" box="[151,457,450,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF0FFE04DD29FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,298,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uca typhoni</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FEA9FE04DDCAFE6B" author="Crane" box="[305,457,450,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey." type="book" year="1975">Crane, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEDFF86FF0FFE23DD85FE48" blockId="12.[151,457,450,511]" box="[151,390,485,511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="23C5A1EBFFEDFF86FF07FE23DCF3FE48" box="[159,240,485,511]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,256,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,406,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,406,1850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimens of Uca typhoni Crane, 1975 from Hainan, China (A – B, NCHUZOOL 13371, CW 30.75 mm) and U. demani Ortmann, 1897 from Cebu, Philippines (D – F, NCHUZOOL 13372, D, E, CW 20.54 mm; F, CW 17.92 mm). A, B, photographs in life of U. typhoni; C, the mangrove habitat of U. typhoni in Sanya, Hainan; D, E, a fresh preserved adult male specimen of U. demani; E, the female U. demani specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198571/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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A, B, 5A, C)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3E4EEE5FFEDFF86FF0FFDF6DEA9FDD0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEDFF86FF0FFDF6DEA9FDD0" blockId="12.[151,1192,560,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BEE9A40FFEDFF86FF0FFDF6DEA9FDD0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FF0FFDF6DE93FDF0" ID-CoL="84HNW" authority="Crane, 1975: 41" authorityName="Crane" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,656,560,583]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="demani" subGenus="Deltuca" subSpecies="typhoni">
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<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF0FFDF6DCC0FDF0" box="[151,195,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uca</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF4BFDF6DD24FDF0" box="[211,295,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Deltuca</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FEAFFDF6DDDFFDF0" box="[311,476,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">demani typhoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="3A5F9B7FFFEDFF86FE7BFDF6DE93FDF0" author="Crane" box="[483,656,560,583]" page="41" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FE7BFDF6DE6BFDF0" author="Crane" box="[483,616,560,583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey." type="book" year="1975">Crane, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 41
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 4E–H, fig. 61C [
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<typeStatus id="644503CCFFEDFF86FCF5FDF6DF9DFDF0" box="[877,926,560,583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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locality Manila, Luzon].
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<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FF0FFD96DD83FDD0" ID-CoL="84HNW" box="[151,384,592,615]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhoni" subGenus="Tubuca">
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<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF0FFD96DCC0FDD0" box="[151,195,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uca</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF4BFD96DD22FDD0" box="[211,289,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tubuca</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FEA8FD96DD83FDD0" box="[304,384,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">typhoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Ng
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<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FE5BFD96DDFBFDD0" box="[451,504,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2008: 242 [list].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F3E4EEE5FFEDFF86FF0FFD53DE06FBD8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEDFF86FF0FFD53D94BFD63" blockId="12.[151,1437,661,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF0FFD53DDF2FD18" bold="true" box="[151,497,661,687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined. Hainan</emphasis>
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: 1 Ƥ (
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||
<quantity id="7C06108BFFEDFF86FDA6FD53DEBAFD18" box="[574,697,661,687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="30.75">30.75 mm</quantity>
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) (NCHUZOOL 13371), Sanya, Hainan, coll. H.-T. Shih & R.- H. Lee,
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<date id="CF409BAEFFEDFF86FF6DFD7CDD8CFD63" box="[245,399,698,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2004-06-28">28 Jun. 2004</date>
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; 1 Ƥ (
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<quantity id="7C06108BFFEDFF86FE4EFD7CDE52FD63" box="[470,593,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.064" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="20.64">20.64 mm</quantity>
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||
) (MBMCAS 166269), Qinglan Harbor, Wenchang,
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||
<date id="CF409BAEFFEDFF86FB2AFD7CD947FD63" box="[1202,1348,698,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1990-12-05">5 Dec. 1990</date>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEDFF86FF5DFD19DDA9FCDD" blockId="12.[151,1437,661,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF5DFD19DDE1FD4E" bold="true" box="[197,482,735,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comparative material.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FE72FD26DF53FD4D" authority="Ortmann, 1897: 2" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1897" box="[490,848,736,762]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demani">
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||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FE72FD26DE7BFD4E" box="[490,632,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uca demani</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FD18FD26DF35FD4D" author="Ortmann" box="[640,822,736,762]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1897) Carcinologische Studien. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 10, 258 - 372." type="journal article" year="1897">Ortmann, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 2
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</taxonomicName>
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3 (16.70,
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<quantity id="7C06108BFFEDFF86FC7EFD26D861FD4D" box="[998,1122,736,762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.054" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="20.54">20.54 mm</quantity>
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||
), 3 ƤƤ (
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||
<quantity id="7C06108BFFEDFF86FB51FD26D997FD4D" box="[1225,1428,736,762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2225" metricValueMax="2.653" metricValueMin="1.792" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="22.225" valueMax="26.53" valueMin="17.92">17.92–26.53 mm</quantity>
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||
) (NCHUZOOL 13372), Cebu,
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||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FD98FCC3DE89FCA8" box="[512,650,773,799]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. L. Liao
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||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FCADFCC3DF69FCA9" box="[821,874,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
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.,
|
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<date id="CF409BAEFFEDFF86FC1AFCC3D816FCA8" box="[898,1045,773,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2003-09-02">2 Sep. 2003</date>
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; 1 3 (
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<quantity id="7C06108BFFEDFF86FBF9FCC3D8DDFCA8" box="[1121,1246,773,799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.909" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="19.09">19.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13373), Zamboanga,
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||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FE09FCECDE1AFCF3" box="[401,537,810,836]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 2 3 (27.45,
|
||
<quantity id="7C06108BFFEDFF86FD51FCECDF40FCF3" box="[713,835,810,836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.804" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="28.04">28.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDEF25ABFFEDFF86FCC1FCECDF97FCF3" box="[857,916,810,836]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.1731), Sulawesi,
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||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FB31FCECD91DFCF3" box="[1193,1310,810,836]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. C.D. Schubart,
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||
<date id="CF409BAEFFEDFF86FE95FC96DDA5FCDD" box="[269,422,848,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-01-19">19 Jan. 2000</date>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEDFF86FF5DFCB3DFE7FC6D" blockId="12.[151,1437,661,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF5DFCB3DD97FC38" bold="true" box="[197,404,885,911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Live coloration.</emphasis>
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||
The Chinese female specimen (NCHUZOOL 13371) has purple carapace and legs, except that two legs and the left minor cheliped are bright red (
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<figureCitation id="23C5A1EBFFEDFF86FCEAFC5CDFB4FC03" box="[882,951,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,256,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,406,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,406,1850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimens of Uca typhoni Crane, 1975 from Hainan, China (A – B, NCHUZOOL 13371, CW 30.75 mm) and U. demani Ortmann, 1897 from Cebu, Philippines (D – F, NCHUZOOL 13372, D, E, CW 20.54 mm; F, CW 17.92 mm). A, B, photographs in life of U. typhoni; C, the mangrove habitat of U. typhoni in Sanya, Hainan; D, E, a fresh preserved adult male specimen of U. demani; E, the female U. demani specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198571/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A, B). This asymmetry is anomalous, and may be the result of these appendages having been lost and regenerated.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEDFF86FF5DFC23DE06FBD8" blockId="12.[151,1437,661,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF5DFC23DD30FC48" bold="true" box="[197,307,997,1023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecology.</emphasis>
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||
The Chinese specimen (NCHUZOOL 13371) was collected from the mangrove area at the southern tip of Hainan Island (
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<figureCitation id="23C5A1EBFFEDFF86FE66FBCCDE46FB93" box="[510,581,1034,1060]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,256,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,406,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,406,1850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimens of Uca typhoni Crane, 1975 from Hainan, China (A – B, NCHUZOOL 13371, CW 30.75 mm) and U. demani Ortmann, 1897 from Cebu, Philippines (D – F, NCHUZOOL 13372, D, E, CW 20.54 mm; F, CW 17.92 mm). A, B, photographs in life of U. typhoni; C, the mangrove habitat of U. typhoni in Sanya, Hainan; D, E, a fresh preserved adult male specimen of U. demani; E, the female U. demani specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198571/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C). It occurred sympatrically with other species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FB77FBCCD997FB94" box="[1263,1428,1034,1059]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FB77FBCCD997FB94" box="[1263,1428,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uca crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FF0FFBF6DD32FBFE" box="[151,305,1072,1097]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF0FFBF6DD32FBFE" box="[151,305,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FEDAFBF6DDB8FBFE" box="[322,443,1072,1097]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vocans">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FEDAFBF6DDB8FBFE" box="[322,443,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U. vocans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FE54FBF6DFA7FBFD" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[460,932,1072,1098]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mictyridae" genus="Mictyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FE54FBF6DED8FBFE" box="[460,731,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mictyris brevidactylus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FD7CFBF6DFA7FBFD" author="Stimpson" box="[740,932,1072,1098]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit, Pars 5. Proceedings of the Academia of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FC7DFBF6D8B1FBFE" box="[997,1202,1072,1097]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FC7DFBF6D8B1FBFE" box="[997,1202,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Macrophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FA86FBF6DCD7FBD8" author="Shih" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Shih, H. - T., Kamrani, E., Davie, P. J. F. & Liu, M. - Y. (2009) Genetic evidence for the recognition of two fiddler crabs, Uca iranica and U. albimana (Crustacea: Brachyura: Ocypodidae), from the northwestern Indian Ocean, with notes on the U. lactea species-complex. Hydrobiologia, 635, 373 - 382." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FAC6FBF6D99FFBFE" box="[1374,1436,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2010;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FEB2FB93DDFAFBD8" author="Davie" box="[298,505,1109,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Davie, P. J. F., Shih, H. - T. & Chan, B. K. K. (2010) A new species of Mictyris (Decapoda, Brachyura, Mictyridae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Crustaceana Monographs, 11, 83 - 105." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Davie
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FEEFFB93DDB1FBD9" box="[375,434,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3E4EEE5FFEDFF86FF5DFBBCD994FB23" box="[197,1431,1146,1172]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEDFF86FF5DFBBCD994FB23" blockId="12.[151,1437,661,2031]" box="[197,1431,1146,1172]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF5DFBBCDD66FB23" bold="true" box="[197,357,1146,1172]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FE45FBBCDE62FB23" box="[477,609,1146,1172]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Hainan in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FC8CFBBCDF5DFB23" box="[788,862,1146,1172]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is a new record both for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FB38FBBCD8E5FB23" box="[1184,1254,1146,1172]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FA87FBBCD991FB23" box="[1311,1426,1146,1172]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3E4EEE5FFEDFF85FF5DFB59DDB4FEDB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEDFF86FF5DFB59DF85FA08" blockId="12.[151,1437,661,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF5DFB59DD42FB0E" bold="true" box="[197,321,1183,1209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FED2FB66DDE8FB0D" author="Crane" box="[330,491,1184,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey." type="book" year="1975">Crane (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported three subspecies under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FCE5FB66DFFFFB0E" box="[893,1020,1184,1209]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demani">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FCE5FB66DFFFFB0E" box="[893,1020,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U. demani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FBD9FB66DCD6FB68" authority="Ortmann, 1897" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="demani" subSpecies="demani">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FBD9FB66D922FB0E" box="[1089,1313,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U. demani demani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FAB2FB66DCD6FB68" author="Ortmann" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1897) Carcinologische Studien. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 10, 258 - 372." type="journal article" year="1897">Ortmann, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FF79FB03DE5AFB68" authority="Crane, 1975" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1975" box="[225,601,1221,1247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="demani" subSpecies="typhoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF79FB03DDBFFB69" box="[225,444,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U. demani typhoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FE5DFB03DE5AFB68" author="Crane" box="[453,601,1221,1247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey." type="book" year="1975">Crane, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FD00FB03D82CFB68" authority="Crane, 1975" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1975" box="[664,1071,1221,1247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="demani" subSpecies="australiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FD00FB03DF91FB69" box="[664,914,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U. demani australiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FC03FB03D82CFB68" author="Crane" box="[923,1071,1221,1247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey." type="book" year="1975">Crane, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FBA3FB03D8E8FB69" box="[1083,1259,1221,1246]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FBA3FB03D8E8FB69" box="[1083,1259,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uca australiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published based on a single specimen from Broome,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FD04FB2CDF09FAB3" box="[668,778,1258,1284]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FC82FB2CDFAAFAB3" author="Crane" box="[794,937,1258,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey." type="book" year="1975">Crane 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and its taxonomic validity is considered doubtful (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FE93FAD6DE16FA9D" author="George" box="[267,533,1296,1322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="George, R. W. & Jones, D. S. (1982) A revision of the fiddler crabs of Australia (Ocypodinae: Uca). Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement, 14, 5 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">George & Jones 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FDB2FAD6DECBFA9D" author="Crane" box="[554,712,1296,1322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey." type="book" year="1975">Crane (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified the specimens from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FB30FAD6D92EFA9D" box="[1192,1325,1296,1322]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Negros, Panay, Lubang, Samar, and Luzon) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FDE3FAF3DEFCFAF9" box="[635,767,1333,1358]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FDE3FAF3DEFCFAF9" box="[635,767,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U. typhoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="644503CCFFEDFF86FC89FAF3DF4AFAF8" box="[785,841,1333,1359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Manila), and specimens from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FF0FFA9CDD1FFAC3" box="[151,284,1370,1396]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Zamboanga and Gulf of Davao in Mindanao) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FC1EFA9CDFFAFAC3" box="[902,1017,1370,1396]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Java, Sumbawa, and Sulawesi) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FF0FFA46DD11FA2E" box="[151,274,1408,1433]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demani">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FF0FFA46DD11FA2E" box="[151,274,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U. demani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="644503CCFFEDFF86FEBAFA46DD93FA2D" box="[290,400,1408,1434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Sulawesi). For this study, we compared specimens from Hainan, Cebu (next to Negros), Zamboanga, and Sulawesi (see Comparative material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEDFF86FF5DFA0CD851F8C8" blockId="12.[151,1437,661,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The specimens from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FDACFA0CDEBFFA53" box="[564,700,1482,1508]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FD60FA0CDF6EFA53" box="[760,877,1482,1508]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
agree well with the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FA8FFA0DD997FA53" box="[1303,1428,1483,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demani">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FA8FFA0DD997FA53" box="[1303,1428,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U. demani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially with regard to the form of the male major cheliped (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FCE1FA36D80BF9BD" author="Crane" box="[889,1032,1520,1546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey." type="book" year="1975">Crane 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FBD9FA36D908F9BD" author="Yamaguchi" box="[1089,1291,1520,1546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Yamaguchi, T. (1994) Fiddler crabs of the genus Uca in the collections of three natural history museums in Europe. 1. The specimens held by the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden and the Natural History Museum, London. Calanus, 11, 151 - 189." type="journal article" year="1994">Yamaguchi 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4). The freshly preserved specimens show the reddish purple on the posterior carapace, and the degrees of gray blotching on the anterior part, and the gray legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C5A1EBFFEDFF86FC8CF9FCDF61F9E3" box="[788,866,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,256,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,406,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,406,1850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimens of Uca typhoni Crane, 1975 from Hainan, China (A – B, NCHUZOOL 13371, CW 30.75 mm) and U. demani Ortmann, 1897 from Cebu, Philippines (D – F, NCHUZOOL 13372, D, E, CW 20.54 mm; F, CW 17.92 mm). A, B, photographs in life of U. typhoni; C, the mangrove habitat of U. typhoni in Sanya, Hainan; D, E, a fresh preserved adult male specimen of U. demani; E, the female U. demani specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198571/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F), conform well with Crane’s (1975: 42) description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FEB1F9A6DE1CF9CD" author="Crane" box="[297,543,1632,1658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey." type="book" year="1975">Crane (1975: 41–42)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the relative development of tubercles on the floor of the orbit is important to separate the three subspecies, e.g., tubercles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FCE4F943D85CF929" box="[892,1119,1669,1694]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="demani" subSpecies="typhoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FCE4F943D85CF929" box="[892,1119,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U. demani typhoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 12–18 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FA85F943DCEEF973" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="demani" subSpecies="demani">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FA85F943DCEEF973" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U. demani demani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
18–22. However, we found the number of tubercles on the orbital floor to be variable and unreliable. The tubercles on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FEC7F916DDDAF95E" box="[351,473,1744,1769]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demani">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FEC7F916DDDAF95E" box="[351,473,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U. demani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 0–24 for males and 5–18 for females (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C5A1EBFFEDFF86FC72F916D82DF95D" box="[1002,1070,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,261,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,770,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,770,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. The floor of orbits and right gonopore of female specimens of Uca typhoni from Hainan, China (NCHUZOOL 13371, CW 30.75 mm) and U. demani from Cebu, Philippines (NCHUZOOL 13372, CW 17.4 mm). A, B, floor of left orbit of U. typhoni and U. demani, respectively, showing the tubercles (arrowed); C, D, the right gonopore and its position on sternum of U. typhoni and U. demani, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198572/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B), and large specimens tend to have more tubercles, although the tubercles are weak or lacking on either side of the orbits for some specimens (
|
||
<tableCitation id="F67C88D5FFEDFF86FEB8F8DCDD79F883" box="[288,378,1818,1844]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. The tubercle numbers on floor of orbit of the Uca typhoni and U. demani specimens." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The females from Hainan have 16–28 tubercles on the orbits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C5A1EBFFEDFF86FBFCF8DCD8ABF883" box="[1124,1192,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,261,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,770,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,770,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. The floor of orbits and right gonopore of female specimens of Uca typhoni from Hainan, China (NCHUZOOL 13371, CW 30.75 mm) and U. demani from Cebu, Philippines (NCHUZOOL 13372, CW 17.4 mm). A, B, floor of left orbit of U. typhoni and U. demani, respectively, showing the tubercles (arrowed); C, D, the right gonopore and its position on sternum of U. typhoni and U. demani, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198572/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A), a similar number or more than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FE2EF886DE39F8ED" box="[438,570,1856,1882]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEDFF86FDEAF886DEE7F8ED" box="[626,740,1856,1882]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="F67C88D5FFEDFF86FD6AF886DF4FF8ED" box="[754,844,1856,1882]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. The tubercle numbers on floor of orbit of the Uca typhoni and U. demani specimens." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The large variation of the tubercle number on the orbital floor makes this character not very unsuitable for separating these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEDFF87FF5DF84CDCCFFEDB" blockId="12.[151,1437,661,2031]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,364]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
However, there are substantial differences in the gonopore morphology between the females from Hainan and Cebu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C5A1EBFFEDFF86FEBEF876DD76F87D" box="[294,373,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,261,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,770,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,770,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. The floor of orbits and right gonopore of female specimens of Uca typhoni from Hainan, China (NCHUZOOL 13371, CW 30.75 mm) and U. demani from Cebu, Philippines (NCHUZOOL 13372, CW 17.4 mm). A, B, floor of left orbit of U. typhoni and U. demani, respectively, showing the tubercles (arrowed); C, D, the right gonopore and its position on sternum of U. typhoni and U. demani, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198572/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6FC09FFFEDFF86FDCCF876DF36F87D" author="Crane" box="[596,821,1968,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey." type="book" year="1975">Crane (1975: 40)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEDFF86FB2FF876D93CF87E" box="[1207,1343,1968,1993]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demani">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEDFF86FB2FF876D93CF87E" box="[1207,1343,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U. demani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated by the form of the gonopores, she also admitted that the “[Female] Material is insufficient for a satisfactory comparison in either
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFECFF87FDA8FF5EDEABFF06" box="[560,680,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFECFF87FDD7FF5EDEABFF06" box="[591,680,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demani">demani</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFECFF87FD4AFF5EDF4EFF06" box="[722,845,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFECFF87FD6AFF5EDF4EFF06" box="[754,845,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhoni">typhoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”. For the gonopore of the Hainan specimen, the depression is deep, with lateral-external margin surrounded by a low raised rim, and the angle of the lateral margin is subparallel to the longitudinal line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C5A1EBFFECFF87FD4FFF24DF20FF4B" box="[727,803,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,261,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,770,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,770,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. The floor of orbits and right gonopore of female specimens of Uca typhoni from Hainan, China (NCHUZOOL 13371, CW 30.75 mm) and U. demani from Cebu, Philippines (NCHUZOOL 13372, CW 17.4 mm). A, B, floor of left orbit of U. typhoni and U. demani, respectively, showing the tubercles (arrowed); C, D, the right gonopore and its position on sternum of U. typhoni and U. demani, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198572/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). For the gonopore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFECFF87FBCDFF24D8D4FF4C" box="[1109,1239,226,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demani">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFECFF87FBCDFF24D8D4FF4C" box="[1109,1239,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">U. demani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cebu, the depression is shallow with a median tubercle, the anterior and posterior rims are relatively more prominent and more raised, with the angle of the lateral margin directed slightly towards the postero-external part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C5A1EBFFECFF87FAF4FEEBDCA5FEDB" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,261,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,770,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,770,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. The floor of orbits and right gonopore of female specimens of Uca typhoni from Hainan, China (NCHUZOOL 13371, CW 30.75 mm) and U. demani from Cebu, Philippines (NCHUZOOL 13372, CW 17.4 mm). A, B, floor of left orbit of U. typhoni and U. demani, respectively, showing the tubercles (arrowed); C, D, the right gonopore and its position on sternum of U. typhoni and U. demani, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198572/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EF81EDE6FFECFF87FF0FF889DFF4F871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198571/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[151,1436,406,1850]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFECFF87FF0FF889DFF4F871" blockId="13.[151,1436,1871,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFECFF87FF0FF889DD1FF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,284,1871,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFECFF87FE26F896DED2F8D1" authority="Crane, 1975" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1975" box="[446,721,1871,1895]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFECFF87FE26F896DE40F8D0" box="[446,579,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Uca typhoni</emphasis>
|
||
Crane, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hainan, China (A–B, NCHUZOOL 13371, CW 30.75 mm) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFECFF87FF5DF8B6DDE1F831" authority="Ortmann, 1897" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1897" box="[197,482,1903,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demani">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFECFF87FF5DF8B6DD35F830" box="[197,310,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">U. demani</emphasis>
|
||
Ortmann, 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cebu, Philippines (D–F, NCHUZOOL 13372, D, E, CW 20.54 mm; F, CW 17.92 mm). A, B, photographs in life of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFECFF87FD8BF856DE84F810" box="[531,647,1936,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFECFF87FD8BF856DE84F810" box="[531,647,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">U. typhoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C, the mangrove habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFECFF87FC5FF856D838F810" box="[967,1083,1936,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFECFF87FC5FF856D838F810" box="[967,1083,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">U. typhoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Sanya, Hainan; D, E, a fresh preserved adult male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFECFF87FD9CF876DE71F870" box="[516,626,1968,1991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demani">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFECFF87FD9CF876DE71F870" box="[516,626,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">U. demani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; E, the female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFECFF87FC8DF876DF80F870" box="[789,899,1968,1991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demani">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFECFF87FC8DF876DF80F870" box="[789,899,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">U. demani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EF81EDE6FFEFFF84FF0FFF51D89BFF18" box="[151,1176,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEFFF84FF0FFF51D89BFF18" blockId="14.[151,1381,151,695]" box="[151,1176,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEFFF84FF0FFF51DD0AFF18" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
The tubercle numbers on floor of orbit of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEFFF84FD6DFF5EDF7BFF18" box="[757,888,152,175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEFFF84FD6DFF5EDF7BFF18" box="[757,888,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Uca typhoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEFFF84FC34FF5ED819FF18" box="[940,1050,152,175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demani">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEFFF84FC34FF5ED819FF18" box="[940,1050,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">U. demani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEFFF84FDAFFF0CDF42FF56" blockId="14.[151,1381,151,695]" box="[567,833,202,225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tubercle number on floor</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEFFF84FF07FF33D93BFEBB" blockId="14.[151,1381,151,695]" box="[159,1336,245,268]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">species sex CW left orbit right orbit locality museum cat. no.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEFFF84FF07FEE6D966FED6" blockId="14.[151,1381,151,695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEFFF84FF07FEE6DD21FE80" box="[159,290,288,311]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEFFF84FF07FEE6DD21FE80" box="[159,290,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Uca typhoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ƥ 20.64 16 16 Hainan MBMCAS 166269 Ƥ 30.75 28 26 Hainan NCHUZOOL 13371
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB41BD6EFFEFFF85FF07FEB3DDB4FEDB" blockId="14.[151,1381,151,695]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,364]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEFFF84FF07FEB3DD22FE3B" box="[159,289,373,396]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demani">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEFFF84FF07FEB3DD22FE3B" box="[159,289,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Uca demani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3 16.70 1 2 Cebu NCHUZOOL 13372 3 19.09 13 16 Zamboanga NCHUZOOL 13373 3 20.54 7 8 Cebu NCHUZOOL 13372 3 27.45 13 24 Sulawesi ZRC 2000.1731 3 28.04 0 13 Sulawesi ZRC 2000.1731 Ƥ 17.92 5 6 Cebu NCHUZOOL 13372 Ƥ 22.54 16 17 Cebu NCHUZOOL 13372 Ƥ 26.53 17 18 Cebu NCHUZOOL 13372 In addition, the genetic differences also support their separation as species. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEEFF85FBF3FF5ED8E0FF05" box="[1131,1251,152,178]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Philippine</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Indonesian specimens form a distinct clade, while the Hainan specimen belongs to another clade, with the basepair differences 1.9% of 16S rRNA and 4.1% of COI (Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEEFF85FCB5FF24DF6AFF4C" box="[813,873,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
unpublished data). In conclusion, based on the morphology, distribution, and genetic data, we are confident that the female specimens from Hainan are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEEFF85FAE7FECEDCECFEF1" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEEFF85FAE7FECEDCECFEF1" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">U. typhoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC6EDFFEEFF85FE42FEEBDE55FEF1" box="[474,598,301,326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A617CFFEEFF85FE42FEEBDE55FEF1" box="[474,598,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">U. typhoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern Hainan extends its range westwards. It is also a new record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEEFF85FF58FE94DD05FEDB" box="[192,262,338,364]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E9FDFEFFEEFF85FEA7FE94DDB0FEDB" box="[319,435,338,364]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |