210 lines
16 KiB
XML
210 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.067" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1675794560708" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Shehzad, Anjum, Dyola, Urmila, Qasim, Muhammad, Fatima, Noor & Maryam, Zershina" docDate="2022" docId="333E4903FF84B548FE942377605F92FF" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.62.e202262067.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.067" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.3:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eumerus nepalensis Brunetti 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="CF07317BFF86B54BFF8C212D627D930C" masterDocTitle="Two species of the hoverfly genus Eumerus Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) new record for Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1675794652547" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two species of the hoverfly genus Eumerus Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) new record for Pakistan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shehzad, Anjum</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyola, Urmila</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qasim, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fatima, Noor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maryam, Zershina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>10</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.067</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.067</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:333E4903FF84B548FE942377605F92FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/333E4903FF84B548FE942377605F92FF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection box="[280,683,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[280,683,602,627]" box="[280,683,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading box="[280,683,602,627]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3CDYC" authority="Brunetti, 1908" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1908" box="[280,683,602,627]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[280,683,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[280,508,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eumerus nepalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunetti, E." box="[514,683,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="49 - 96" refId="ref4456" refString="Brunetti, E. 1908. Notes on Oriental Syrphidae with descriptions of new species. Part I. Records of the Indian Museum, 2: 49 - 96." type="journal article" year="1908">Brunetti, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[170,587,666,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[170,587,666,691]" box="[170,587,666,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[170,587,666,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation author="Brunetti, E." box="[170,583,666,691]" page="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3CDYC" authority="Brunetti, 1908: 76" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1908" box="[170,583,666,691]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis box="[170,380,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eumerus nepalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunetti, E." box="[386,583,666,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="49 - 96" refId="ref4456" refString="Brunetti, E. 1908. Notes on Oriental Syrphidae with descriptions of new species. Part I. Records of the Indian Museum, 2: 49 - 96." type="journal article" year="1908">Brunetti, 1908: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[170,533,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[170,533,730,755]" box="[170,533,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,327,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus box="[170,227,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[333,398,730,755]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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(Chonebal).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[869,1494,218,755]" lastBlockId="3.[94,718,218,339]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,979,218,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1908" box="[990,1205,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis box="[990,1205,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eumerus nepalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described based on a single female from
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<collectingCountry box="[1240,1308,250,275]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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. The
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<typeStatus box="[1372,1422,250,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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specimen is deposited in the collection of the Zoological Survey of
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<collectingCountry box="[983,1041,314,339]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
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, Calcutta (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ghorpade, K." box="[1158,1343,314,339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref5214" refString="Ghorpade, K. 2015. Hover-flies (Diptera - Syrphidae) documented from the Northwest Frontier of the Indian sub-continent: a circumstantial history and inclusive bibliography. Colemania, 50: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="2015">Ghorpadé, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). This species is only known in
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<collectingCountry box="[1059,1127,346,371]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1136,1194,346,371]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1204,1338,346,371]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1395,1490,346,371]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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. Unfortunately,the male is still unknown.Morphologically, this species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1202,1399,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifrons">
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<emphasis box="[1202,1399,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eumerus aurifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by the relatively larger body size (5.0- 8.0 mm) and the female with hind basitarsus is normal, not flattened.The images of the
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<typeStatus box="[1226,1276,506,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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specimen were not available for the present study for morphological comparison with
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<emphasis box="[1018,1145,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1018,1142,570,595]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifrons">E. aurifrons</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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We hope to confirm the validity of this species in future studies either based on
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<typeStatus box="[1443,1493,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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images or to find new material from the
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<typeStatus box="[1348,1398,634,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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locality. However, recently, Garcete-Barrett
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<emphasis box="[1257,1309,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020) provided detailed photographs and diagnostic characters of both males and females of
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<emphasis box="[1112,1312,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1112,1308,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifrons">Eumerus aurifrons</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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in which the diagnosis of females is quite similar to the original description of
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<emphasis box="[171,386,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1908" box="[171,382,250,275]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">Eumerus nepalensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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where eyes have whitish hairs and its scutellum has a distinct rim which is narrowly serrated in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" targetBox="[210,1455,781,2039]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[170,1493,2074,2131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName authority="Stackelberg" authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityYear="1952" box="[257,513,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sogdianus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[257,411,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eumerus sogdianus</emphasis>
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Stackelberg
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</taxonomicName>
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,male: (A) Dorsal habitus, (B) Lateral habitus,(C) Ventral habitus, (D) Head, frontal view,(E) Head, dorsal view, (F) Close view of male genital segments,ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[94,719,378,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[94,246,378,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[271,364,378,403]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[395,477,378,403]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Punjab</collectingRegion>
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: Murree), –
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<collectingCountry box="[663,719,378,403]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[100,304,410,435]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[312,494,410,435]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jammu Kashmir</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[508,645,410,435]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[653,718,410,435]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunetti, E." box="[101,264,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="49 - 96" refId="ref4456" refString="Brunetti, E. 1908. Notes on Oriental Syrphidae with descriptions of new species. Part I. Records of the Indian Museum, 2: 49 - 96." type="journal article" year="1908">Brunetti, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunetti, E." box="[277,334,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref4487" refString="Brunetti, E. 1915. Notes on Oriental Syrphidae: with descriptions of new species. Part II. Records of the Indian Museum, 11: 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunetti, E." box="[346,403,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="23 - 339" refId="ref4519" refString="Brunetti, E. 1923. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera. Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae. London, Taylor and Francis, v. 3, p. 23 - 339." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mitra, B. & Roy, S. & Imam, I. & Ghosh, M." box="[416,610,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 73" refId="ref6073" refString="Mitra, B.; Roy, S.; Imam, I. & Ghosh, M. 2015. A review of the hover flies (Syrphidae: Diptera) from India. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 2: 61 - 73." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Mitra
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<emphasis box="[484,544,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.,</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shehzad, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="197 - 220" refId="ref6356" refString="Shehzad, A.; Ghorpade, K.; Rafi, M. A.; Zia, A.; Bhatti, A. R.; Ilyas, M. & Shah, S. W. 2017. Faunistic study of Hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Pakistan. Oriental Insects, 51 (3): 197 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.201 6.1274275." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Shehzad
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<emphasis box="[94,151,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.,</emphasis>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Ghorpade, K." box="[222,402,474,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref5185" refString="Ghorpade, K. 2014. An updated check-list of the hover-flies (DipteraSyrphidae) recorded in the Indian subcontinent. Colemania, 44: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2014">Ghorpadé, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ghorpade, K." box="[411,468,474,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref5214" refString="Ghorpade, K. 2015. Hover-flies (Diptera - Syrphidae) documented from the Northwest Frontier of the Indian sub-continent: a circumstantial history and inclusive bibliography. Colemania, 50: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ghorpade, K." box="[477,536,474,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="325 - 388" refId="ref5251" refString="Ghorpade, K. 2019. Hover-flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) recorded from " Dravidia ", or Central and Peninsular India and Sri Lanka. An Annotated Checklist and Bibliography, pp. 325 - 388. In: Indian Insects: Diversity and Science. Ramani, S.; Mohanraj, P. & Yeshwanth, H. (Eds.). Boca Raton, CRC Press, 472." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |