260 lines
18 KiB
XML
260 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7756" ID-PMC="PMC4867692" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-7756" ID-PubMed="27226746" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e7756" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Flies from L.A., The Sequel: A further twelve new species of Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae) from the BioSCAN Project in Los Angeles (California, USA)" checkinTime="1460630078605" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hartop, Emily A., Brown, Brian V. & Disney, R. Henry L." docDate="2016" docId="333D070327FBDB1D0B52B06A4FD48AB2" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e7756" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7756" docTitle="Megaselia joanneae Hartop, Brown, & Disney 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7756" masterDocId="FF8C2B3EFF00FF8BBE695555FF98FF83" masterDocTitle="Flies from L. A., The Sequel: A further twelve new species of Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae) from the BioSCAN Project in Los Angeles (California, USA)" masterLastPageNumber="7756" masterPageNumber="7756" pageNumber="7756" updateTime="1668123541255" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Flies from L. A., The Sequel: A further twelve new species of Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae) from the BioSCAN Project in Los Angeles (California, USA)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Hartop, Emily A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Disney, R. Henry L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>7756</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>7756</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7756</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7756</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-7756</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:333D070327FBDB1D0B52B06A4FD48AB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/333D070327FBDB1D0B52B06A4FD48AB2" lastPageNumber="7756" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F4CB4149-409B-44C0-9B04-294C53E5107D" authority="Hartop, Brown, & Disney 2016" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megaselia joanneae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joanneae">Megaselia joanneae Hartop, Brown, & Disney 2016</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Materials</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-01-30" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="LACM, ENT" collectorName="Brown" country="USA" location="Monrovia" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" specimenCode="322018" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">322018</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Brown</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">male</specimenType>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: joanneae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:333D070327FBDB1D0B52B06A4FD48AB2:5F006E338D3D0A61EC3306AE069FCDF5" country="USA" name="Monrovia" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Monrovia</location>
|
|
; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; verbatimEventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" value="2011-01-30" valueMax="2011-02-06" valueMin="2011-01-30">30.I-6.II.2011</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
; collectionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">ENT</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-02-01" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="LACM, ENT" collectorName="Hogg" country="USA" location="Silver Lake" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" specimenCode="322016" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">322016</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Hogg</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">male</specimenType>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: joanneae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:333D070327FBDB1D0B52B06A4FD48AB2:41D6DE0905F259F6F158FF651E62A971" country="USA" name="Silver Lake" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Silver Lake</location>
|
|
; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; verbatimEventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" value="2014-02-01" valueMax="2014-02-08" valueMin="2014-02-01">1-8.II.2014</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
; collectionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">ENT</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-12-28" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="LACM, ENT" collectorName="Oxborough" country="USA" location="Mid-City" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" specimenCode="322017" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">322017</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Oxborough</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">male</specimenType>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: joanneae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:333D070327FBDB1D0B52B06A4FD48AB2:E18E0354C85BEB3CF80F055872D2D342" country="USA" name="Mid-City" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Mid-City</location>
|
|
; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; verbatimEventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate value="2013-12-28">28.XII.2013</collectingDate>
|
|
-
|
|
<collectingDate value="2014-01-04">4.I.2014</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
; collectionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">ENT</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-12-28" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="CUMZ" collectorName="Harding" country="USA" location="Elysian Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Harding</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">male</specimenType>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: joanneae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:333D070327FBDB1D0B52B06A4FD48AB2:5CC319024734B1864576EBB922DE5FB0" country="USA" name="Elysian Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Elysian Park</location>
|
|
; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; verbatimEventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate value="2013-12-28">28.XII.2013</collectingDate>
|
|
-
|
|
<collectingDate value="2014-01-04">4.I.2014</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1909-07-20" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Dewatto" country="USA" location="USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: former M. postcrinata paratype; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Dewatto</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">male</specimenType>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: joanneae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Oregon; municipality: Portland; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; verbatimEventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" value="1909-07-20">20.VII.1909</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1924-07-01" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Melander" country="USA" location="USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: former M. postcrinata paratype; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Melander</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">male</specimenType>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: joanneae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Washington; municipality: Mukilteo; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; verbatimEventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" value="1924-07-01">1.VII.1924</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-08-15" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" location="USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: former M. postcrinata paratype; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">male</specimenType>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: joanneae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Washington; municipality: Dewatto; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; verbatimEventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" value="1910-08-15">15.VIII.1910</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Description</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">See description Table 1 and Fig. 1d, Fig. 3d, Fig. 4d.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">
|
|
Male. In the group VIII key of
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Borgmeier (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. joanneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" rank="species" species="joanneae">M. joanneae</taxonomicName>
|
|
keys to couplet 11 where it differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. globipyga" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" rank="species" species="globipyga">M. globipyga</taxonomicName>
|
|
Borgmeier by lacking the globose genitalia of that species and from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. brevicostalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" rank="species" species="brevicostalis">M. brevicostalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Wood 1910 by having unequal supraantennals and lacking the large notopleural cleft of that species. It should be noted that in order to key to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. globipyga" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" rank="species" species="globipyga">M. globipyga</taxonomicName>
|
|
, you must say that the first costal division is at most as long as second (couplet 10), which is not always accurate (but the alternative, of the first costal division being three-times as long as second, is much less accurate). Otherwise, the species simply fails to key at couplet 10. Within the Los Angeles fauna, this species is quite similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mikejohnsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" rank="species" species="mikejohnsoni">M. mikejohnsoni</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but differs in details of the genitalia, most noticeably with
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. joanneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" rank="species" species="joanneae">M. joanneae</taxonomicName>
|
|
lacking the prominent trio of setae on the posterior of the epandrium (Fig. 83 in
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hartop, Emily A." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" pagination=": 451" title="Opportunity in our Ignorance: Urban Biodiversity Study Reveals 30 New Species and One New Nearctic Record for Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae) in Los Angeles (California, USA)" volume="3941" year="2015">Hartop et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
versus Fig. 4d).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Etymology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Named by Adam and Jenessa Wall in honor of their mother, JoAnne Kay Wall.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Los Angeles, California (USA).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7756" type="biology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Biology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7756">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |