410 lines
57 KiB
XML
410 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="78EED435FE8AA250905CC40FCB414A23" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4751.1.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b724b15-f372-4bee-aee4-72b66679e3da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3711742" ID-ZooBank="79306D0A-ECC4-41BC-A890-98EFAFEE8E3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584349016362" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De, Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik & Casagrande, Mirna Martins" docDate="2020" docId="330D051A053AFFF385E02C688C16FE5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4751.1.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4751 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alychna argenteus Medeiros, Dolibaina & Casagrande 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AE35811F-A2B2-4636-B832-26A7FD8EC6D6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="CF347D620539FFF685772D258E4BFF8E" masterDocTitle="Two new Andean species of Alychna Grishin, 2019 (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae Hesperiini, Moncina) from Bolivia and Peru" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1698729014267" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E711CC527119F0A6DD1C803FBE9BE596">
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<mods:title id="09A3A643BC0A9671CB49493B2FD24DBB">Two new Andean species of Alychna Grishin, 2019 (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae Hesperiini, Moncina) from Bolivia and Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0B287762F70927B206760F12F1049DBE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E99308175D80F0AC8143EBB7EAFBEA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F844A8DE85E4E28D69F8E019A8B07488">Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C73C13495E87BEB0D90ED0248ABB253E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="010C5F15057934C99C4627820620DB8B">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A42CAC4F0FD2714F7FCC2F98AD3F4286">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="34B06AD82F128A32FD42E9EBF8917BAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="99FFDEFF99B062E1F7A50530842E8B85">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06AC1E12BC29868245A5D3CEB7EB2551">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B97107C55D0ACBC74F731913352AA8EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="282D9BB6240FFED300035DDF80AD040B">
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<mods:date id="4023E57989C90C1FFC3E75A5C9D2AA00">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5B6C8994C385D7C92B6F704006AAFC87">2020-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FCAC70F1BCD0ACF5F4894E3224F279E6">4751</mods:number>
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<treatment id="330D051A053AFFF385E02C688C16FE5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162575676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718002" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AE35811F-A2B2-4636-B832-26A7FD8EC6D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/330D051A053AFFF385E02C688C16FE5D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<subSubSection id="F3BEE787053AFFF585E02C688DE9FEE9" box="[151,930,333,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053AFFF585E02C688DE9FEE9" blockId="3.[151,930,333,433]" box="[151,930,333,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="E0530360053AFFF585E02C688DE9FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,930,333,360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF585E02C688DE9FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,930,333,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053AFFF585E02C688D76FEE9" authority="Medeiros, Dolibaina & Casagrande" authorityName="Medeiros, Dolibaina & Casagrande" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,829,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alychna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF585E02C688F30FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,379,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Alychna argenteus</emphasis>
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Medeiros, Dolibaina & Casagrande
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E3D565053AFFF586332C688DE9FEE9" box="[836,930,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3BEE787053AFFF585E02C548D26FE3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053AFFF585E02C548F08FE05" blockId="3.[151,930,333,433]" box="[151,323,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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(
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<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF585E82C548F4FFE05" box="[159,260,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1715,1740]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,741,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[177,1411,741,1687]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Alychna species in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype: 3–4. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF584672C548F6BFE05" box="[272,288,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,669,694]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,273,645]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[177,1411,273,645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Forewing stigma of Alychna species 5. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype, 6. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF5845B2C548F71FE05" box="[300,314,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,381,1363]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Male genitalia of Alychna species. 7. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype. 8. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype. a) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. b) lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathos, valva and fultura inferior. c) ventral view of saccus and fultura inferior. d) ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos. e) left view of the right valva. f) dorsal view of aedeagus. g) left lateral view of aedeagus. h) ventral view of aedeagus. i) right lateral view of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053AFFF585E02CB38D26FE3F" blockId="3.[151,930,333,433]" box="[151,877,406,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="CF028ED9053AFFF584382CB38D26FE3F" box="[335,877,406,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">AE35811F-A2B2-4636-B832-26A7FD8EC6D6</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3BEE787053AFFF585E02CFB8C59FDCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053AFFF585E02CFB8C59FDCF" blockId="3.[151,1437,478,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF585E02CFB8F59FE77" bold="true" box="[151,274,478,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053AFFF5846E2CFA8FA2FE77" authority="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2020" authorityName="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,489,479,505]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alychna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF5846E2CFA8FA2FE77" box="[281,489,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Alychna argenteus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E3D565053AFFF584872CC58C07FE74" box="[496,588,480,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF584872CC58C0EFE74" bold="true" box="[496,581,480,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be easily distinguished from the other species in the genus by the presence of a grayish postdiscal band on the ventral surface of both wings, which exhibit silvery luster when observed under light in a diagonal position.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3BEE787053AFFF285B02F6F8FE9F9B7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053AFFF585B02F6F8DF0FDE8" blockId="3.[151,1437,478,2018]" box="[199,955,586,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF585B02F6F8F96FDE8" bold="true" box="[199,477,586,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Description of the male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF5849B2F6E8C1AFDEB" box="[492,593,587,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1715,1740]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,741,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[177,1411,741,1687]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Alychna species in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype: 3–4. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF5872B2F6E8C27FDEB" box="[604,620,587,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,669,694]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,273,645]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[177,1411,273,645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Forewing stigma of Alychna species 5. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype, 6. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF5870F2F6E8CC3FDEB" box="[632,648,587,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,381,1363]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Male genitalia of Alychna species. 7. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype. 8. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype. a) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. b) lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathos, valva and fultura inferior. c) ventral view of saccus and fultura inferior. d) ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos. e) left view of the right valva. f) dorsal view of aedeagus. g) left lateral view of aedeagus. h) ventral view of aedeagus. i) right lateral view of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">8</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length:
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<quantity id="7C5C19E9053AFFF586122F6E8DFCFDE8" box="[869,951,587,614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053AFFF585E02F558D1FFD5F" blockId="3.[151,1437,478,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">HEAD: dorsally dark brown, scattered by yellow to rufous scales (the head of the unique specimens is damaged). Antennae more than 2/3 length of forewing costa, dorsally black, ventrally yellowish at apiculus, base of the club and segments of the haste; nudum 2/9, black. Labial palpi lost.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053AFFF585B02FFE8D4BFCB0" blockId="3.[151,1437,478,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">THORAX: dorsally brown, ventrally pale brown mixed with some yellowish scales. Legs dark brown dorsad, with some yellowish to rufous brown scales ventrad; foretibia with epiphysis; midtibia spined and with a single pair of spurs; hind tibia spined, and with two pairs of spurs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053AFFF585B02E6D8B71FB9B" blockId="3.[151,1437,478,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF585B02E6D8F4FFCEF" box="[199,260,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">DFW</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF584662E628F13FCEF" box="[273,344,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1715,1740]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,741,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[177,1411,741,1687]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Alychna species in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype: 3–4. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF584132E628F3EFCEC" box="[356,373,839,866]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,669,694]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,273,645]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[177,1411,273,645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Forewing stigma of Alychna species 5. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype, 6. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">6</figureCitation>
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): ground color uniformly dark brown, with scarce yellowish scales along costa; a black tripartite stigma, with one elongated part in CuA
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<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF587222E588C16FC05" attach="left" box="[597,605,893,907]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
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–CuA
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<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF587D72E588CE3FC05" attach="left" box="[672,680,893,907]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">2</subScript>
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, contiguous with the posterior margin of discal cell, and two small parts, in CuA
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<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF584582E848F7CFC21" attach="left" box="[303,311,929,943]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">2</subScript>
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–2A, above and below anal fold (
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<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF587C72EAA8CBEFC24" box="[688,757,911,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,669,694]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,273,645]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[177,1411,273,645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Forewing stigma of Alychna species 5. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype, 6. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); one white, semi-hyaline apical spot at the end of proximal third of R
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<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF584742EE08F40FC5D" attach="left" box="[259,267,965,979]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">5</subScript>
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–M
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<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF584452EE08F71FC5D" attach="left" box="[306,314,965,979]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
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; two white, semi-hyaline discal spots, one rounded, at the end of the proximal third of M
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<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF5806E2EE08B6AFC5D" attach="left" box="[1305,1313,965,979]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">3</subScript>
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–CuA
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<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF580132EE08B27FC5D" attach="left" box="[1380,1388,965,979]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
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, the other elongated, oblique and arched, in CuA
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF587F02ECC8CC4FC79" attach="left" box="[647,655,1001,1015]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
|
||
–CuA
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF587A52ECC8C91FC79" attach="left" box="[722,730,1001,1015]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">2</subScript>
|
||
; two faint postdiscal spots in M
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF581372ECC8A03FC79" attach="left" box="[1088,1096,1001,1015]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF581182ECC8A3CFC79" attach="left" box="[1135,1143,1001,1015]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">2</subScript>
|
||
(the smallest) and M
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF580122ECC8B26FC79" attach="left" box="[1381,1389,1001,1015]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">2</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF580E32ECC8BD7FC79" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1001,1015]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">3</subScript>
|
||
(the largest), both as few yellowish scales; marginal line slightly darker than the ground; fringe yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053AFFF585B029058EF4FBD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,478,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF585B029058F4CFBB7" box="[199,263,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">DHW</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF58461293A8F10FBB7" box="[278,347,1055,1081]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1715,1740]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,741,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[177,1411,741,1687]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Alychna species in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype: 3–4. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): ground color dark brown, unmarked; marginal line darker than the ground color; fringe yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053AFFF585B0294D8F96FABB" blockId="3.[151,1437,478,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF585B0294D8F4AFB0F" box="[199,257,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">VFW</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF5846729428F1DFB0F" box="[272,342,1127,1153]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1715,1740]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,741,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[177,1411,741,1687]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Alychna species in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype: 3–4. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): ground color slightly paler than above, with rufous scales concentrated along costa and at apex; three diffuse, greyish apical spots, between R
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF587D229B88CE6FB25" attach="left" box="[677,685,1181,1195]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">3</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF587A329B88C97FB25" attach="right" box="[724,732,1181,1195]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
|
||
, aligned toward the mid of outer margin; five diffuse, discal spots, in an oblique line, from M
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF5877729E48C43FB41" attach="left" box="[512,520,1217,1231]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
|
||
to mid of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF587D929E48CFDFB41" attach="left" box="[686,694,1217,1231]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">2</subScript>
|
||
–2A, greyish between M
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF586BF29E48D9BFB41" attach="left" box="[968,976,1217,1231]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
|
||
–CuA
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF5816429E48A50FB41" attach="left" box="[1043,1051,1217,1231]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
|
||
, yellowish between CuA
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF5804329E48B77FB41" attach="left" box="[1332,1340,1217,1231]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
|
||
–2A; the spot in CuA
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF5846829C08F6CFB7D" attach="left" box="[287,295,1253,1267]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
|
||
–CuA
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF5841D29C08F39FB7D" attach="left" box="[362,370,1253,1267]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">2</subScript>
|
||
as a narrow and arched stripe; semi-hyaline spots as in
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF5869229F18A69FB63" box="[997,1058,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">DFW</emphasis>
|
||
but more evident; all spots above mentioned have a silvery luster when observed under light, in a diagonal position; marginal line slightly darker than the ground; fringe yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053AFFF585B028658CE4FA67" blockId="3.[151,1437,478,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF585B028658F4FFAD7" box="[199,260,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">VHW</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF58464281A8F13FAD7" box="[275,344,1343,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1715,1740]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,741,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[177,1411,741,1687]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Alychna species in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype: 3–4. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): ground color slightly paler than above, with rufous scales concentrated beyond distal end of discal cell; discal cell with a triangular, diffuse and greyish spot, at inferior portion of its distal end; an arched band of seven rectangular, diffuse postdiscal spots between Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="2720B649053AFFF5866B28BC8D6FFA29" attach="left" box="[796,804,1433,1447]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
|
||
–2A, all proximately well delineated, becoming diffuser distally; as in
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF5844728898F21FA4B" box="[304,362,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">VFW</emphasis>
|
||
, these spots also have a silvery luster when observed under light, in a diagonal position; marginal line darker than the ground color; fringe brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053AFFF585B028D68B6EF983" blockId="3.[151,1437,478,2018]" box="[199,1317,1523,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">ABDOMEN: dorsally and ventrally dark brown, lighter ventrally and scattered by few ochre scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053AFFF285B02B328B5BFEE6" blockId="3.[151,1437,478,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,360]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF585B02B328F7AF9BF" box="[199,305,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF584492B328FCBF9BF" box="[318,384,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,381,1363]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Male genitalia of Alychna species. 7. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype. 8. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype. a) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. b) lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathos, valva and fultura inferior. c) ventral view of saccus and fultura inferior. d) ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos. e) left view of the right valva. f) dorsal view of aedeagus. g) left lateral view of aedeagus. h) ventral view of aedeagus. i) right lateral view of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): tegumen trapezoid, with a long and narrow distal projection, proximal margin with a conspicuous median U-shaped indentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF5876C2B1E8C27F9DB" box="[539,620,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,381,1363]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Male genitalia of Alychna species. 7. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype. 8. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype. a) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. b) lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathos, valva and fultura inferior. c) ventral view of saccus and fultura inferior. d) ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos. e) left view of the right valva. f) dorsal view of aedeagus. g) left lateral view of aedeagus. h) ventral view of aedeagus. i) right lateral view of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral arms of tegumen narrowed ventrally and fused with the uniform narrow dorsal arms of saccus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF5849E2B7A8C77F9F4" box="[489,572,1631,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,381,1363]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Male genitalia of Alychna species. 7. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype. 8. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype. a) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. b) lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathos, valva and fultura inferior. c) ventral view of saccus and fultura inferior. d) ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos. e) left view of the right valva. f) dorsal view of aedeagus. g) left lateral view of aedeagus. h) ventral view of aedeagus. i) right lateral view of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Saccus triangular, broad, constrict laterally and shorter than tegumen+uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF585D72BA68EA4F913" box="[160,239,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,381,1363]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Male genitalia of Alychna species. 7. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype. 8. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype. a) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. b) lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathos, valva and fultura inferior. c) ventral view of saccus and fultura inferior. d) ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos. e) left view of the right valva. f) dorsal view of aedeagus. g) left lateral view of aedeagus. h) ventral view of aedeagus. i) right lateral view of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus about triangular, 1.5 times as long as tegumen (without the median projection), distal margin slightly bifid, about 2/5 as wide as base, and with a ventral short pointed projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF5868D2B828A2EF94C" box="[1018,1125,1703,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,381,1363]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Male genitalia of Alychna species. 7. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype. 8. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype. a) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. b) lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathos, valva and fultura inferior. c) ventral view of saccus and fultura inferior. d) ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos. e) left view of the right valva. f) dorsal view of aedeagus. g) left lateral view of aedeagus. h) ventral view of aedeagus. i) right lateral view of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8a, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fenestra broad, triangular, as long as half of the uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF584AE2BEE8C60F96B" box="[473,555,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,381,1363]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Male genitalia of Alychna species. 7. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype. 8. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype. a) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. b) lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathos, valva and fultura inferior. c) ventral view of saccus and fultura inferior. d) ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos. e) left view of the right valva. f) dorsal view of aedeagus. g) left lateral view of aedeagus. h) ventral view of aedeagus. i) right lateral view of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathos divided, similar in structure to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053AFFF581392BE98AAFF96B" authority="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2020" authorityName="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2020" box="[1102,1252,1739,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alychna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chulumani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF581392BE98AAFF96B" box="[1102,1252,1739,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">A. chulumani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053AFFF5819C2BE98B0EF968" bold="true" box="[1259,1349,1740,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E3D565053AFFF5819C2BE98B0EF968" box="[1259,1349,1740,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, except to be more projected ventrally, with ventral margin rounded, tip narrower and membranous area ellipsoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF580332BCA8EE3F8A0" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,381,1363]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Male genitalia of Alychna species. 7. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype. 8. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype. a) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. b) lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathos, valva and fultura inferior. c) ventral view of saccus and fultura inferior. d) ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos. e) left view of the right valva. f) dorsal view of aedeagus. g) left lateral view of aedeagus. h) ventral view of aedeagus. i) right lateral view of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8b, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valva rectangular, about 2.3 as long as wide, wider at median portion; sacculus triangular and broad, half the width of the valva, narrowing towards harpe; costa undistinguished; ampulla with a constriction at dorsal margin of its base, slightly upcurved, not reaching the distal margin of harpe, distally rounded, separated from harpe by a cleft; harpe slightly longer than half of valva, distally upcurved, tip as a three vertical flattened-layers converging to a somewhat pointed structure, with an internal line bearing a median longitudinal row of tooth-like processes, laterally flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="239FA889053AFFF5844D2AE28FECF86C" box="[314,423,1991,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,381,1363]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Male genitalia of Alychna species. 7. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype. 8. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype. a) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. b) lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathos, valva and fultura inferior. c) ventral view of saccus and fultura inferior. d) ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos. e) left view of the right valva. f) dorsal view of aedeagus. g) left lateral view of aedeagus. h) ventral view of aedeagus. i) right lateral view of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8b, e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus longer than valva, cylindrical, nearly straight in dorsal view, slightly arched in lateral view; coecum short, slightly flattened dorso-ventrally; ejaculatory bulb opening ovoid, dorsal; area proximal to insertion of manica slightly longer than distal portion of aedeagus; distal opening for vesica extending dorsoproximally; cornuti as two plates bearing robust spines at base of vesica, the first one fused with aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="239FA889053DFFF280182DC48EEFFEAE" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,381,1363]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Male genitalia of Alychna species. 7. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype. 8. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype. a) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. b) lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathos, valva and fultura inferior. c) ventral view of saccus and fultura inferior. d) ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos. e) left view of the right valva. f) dorsal view of aedeagus. g) left lateral view of aedeagus. h) ventral view of aedeagus. i) right lateral view of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711748/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
f–i). Fultura inferior developed, heart-shaped, formed by two broad ventral plates, longitudinally separate in the middle by a thin membranous path, in lateral view with a thin proximo-dorsal projection, proximal half with two lateral folds, ventrally projected and contiguous with the antero-dorsal margin of sacculus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="239FA889053DFFF281E32C688A9EFEE6" box="[1172,1237,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,381,1363]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Male genitalia of Alychna species. 7. Alychna chulumani sp. nov., holotype. 8. Alychna argenteus sp. nov., holotype. a) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. b) lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathos, valva and fultura inferior. c) ventral view of saccus and fultura inferior. d) ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos. e) left view of the right valva. f) dorsal view of aedeagus. g) left lateral view of aedeagus. h) ventral view of aedeagus. i) right lateral view of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711748/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
b–c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EFDBE484053DFFF285E028498B07FA7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3711748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711748/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" startId="4.[151,264,1388,1413]" targetBox="[154,1433,384,1359]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053DFFF285E028498B07FA7F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1388,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF285E028498F76FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,317,1388,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">FIGURES 7–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053DFFF2848A28488C1BFA0B" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[509,592,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alychna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF2848A28488C1BFA0B" box="[509,592,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Alychna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF287C728488C88FA0B" bold="true" box="[688,707,1389,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053DFFF287BC28488DDAFA0B" authority="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2020" authorityName="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2020" box="[715,913,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alychna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chulumani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF287BC28488DDAFA0B" box="[715,913,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Alychna chulumani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF286EE28488DA0FA0B" bold="true" box="[921,1003,1389,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E3D565053DFFF286EE28488DA0FA0B" box="[921,1003,1389,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF2811528498A3FFA0B" bold="true" box="[1122,1140,1388,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053DFFF2810A28488B70FA0A" authority="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2020" authorityName="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2020" box="[1149,1339,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alychna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF2810A28488B70FA0A" box="[1149,1339,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Alychna argenteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF2803428488BDEFA0B" bold="true" box="[1347,1429,1389,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E3D565053DFFF2803428488BDEFA0B" box="[1347,1429,1389,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF2858A28B48F41FA27" bold="true" box="[253,266,1425,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">a</emphasis>
|
||
) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus.
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF287F128B48CDFFA27" bold="true" box="[646,660,1425,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">b</emphasis>
|
||
) lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathos, valva and fultura inferior.
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF285E028908EE9FA43" bold="true" box="[151,162,1461,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">c</emphasis>
|
||
) ventral view of saccus and fultura inferior.
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF2871E28908C3CFA43" bold="true" box="[617,631,1461,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">d</emphasis>
|
||
) ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos.
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF2812328908A14FA43" bold="true" box="[1108,1119,1461,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">e</emphasis>
|
||
) left view of the right valva.
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF280FC28918BD8FA43" bold="true" box="[1419,1427,1460,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">f</emphasis>
|
||
) dorsal view of aedeagus.
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF284EF28FC8FEEFA7F" bold="true" box="[408,421,1497,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">g</emphasis>
|
||
) left lateral view of aedeagus.
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF287A928FC8CA7FA7F" bold="true" box="[734,748,1497,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">h</emphasis>
|
||
) ventral view of aedeagus.
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF2817328FD8A40FA7F" bold="true" box="[1028,1035,1496,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">i</emphasis>
|
||
) right lateral view of aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053DFFF285B02B3A8FE9F9B7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1567,1990]" box="[199,418,1567,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF285B02B3A8F6EF9B7" bold="true" box="[199,293,1567,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3BEE787053DFFF285B02B678D31F90C" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053DFFF285B02B678D31F90C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1567,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF285B02B678C58F9D3" bold="true" box="[199,531,1602,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Distribution and phenology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053DFFF287542B668CBFF9D3" authority="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2020" authorityName="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2020" box="[547,756,1603,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alychna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF287542B668CBFF9D3" box="[547,756,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Alychna argenteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF2878A2B668D13F9D3" bold="true" box="[765,856,1603,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E3D565053DFFF2878A2B668D13F9D3" box="[765,856,1603,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known from its type locality in the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="641F0AAE053DFFF2876B2B428C35F90F" box="[540,638,1639,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3BEE787053DFFF385B02BAF8AE2FE91" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053DFFF285B02BAF8A62F84B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1567,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF285B02BAF8F0EF92B" bold="true" box="[199,325,1674,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Although the skippers belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053DFFF287902BAE8D00F92B" box="[743,843,1675,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Moncina">Moncina</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally do not have attractive colors, there are exceptions such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053DFFF284232B8A8FABF947" authority="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2020" authorityName="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2020" box="[340,480,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alychna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF284232B8A8FABF947" box="[340,480,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">A. argenteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF284902B8A8C0AF947" bold="true" box="[487,577,1711,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E3D565053DFFF284902B8A8C0AF947" box="[487,577,1711,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The grayish silvery lustered markings of both ventral wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053DFFF280672B8A8BD7F947" authority="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2020" authorityName="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2020" box="[1296,1436,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alychna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF280672B8A8BD7F947" box="[1296,1436,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">A. argenteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF285E02BF68EB9F963" bold="true" box="[151,242,1747,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E3D565053DFFF285E02BF68EB9F963" box="[151,242,1747,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053DFFF284BB2BF68C63F963" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[460,552,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alychna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF284BB2BF68C63F963" box="[460,552,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Alychna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, though this pattern is also found in three additional Andean skippers:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053DFFF285E02BD28C47F89F" authority="(Weeks, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Weeks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,524,1783,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viridina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridenex">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF285E02BD28F2AF89F" box="[151,353,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Viridina viridenex</emphasis>
|
||
(Weeks, 1901)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053DFFF287602BDD8D63F89F" authority="(E. Bell, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="E. Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[535,808,1783,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viridina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF287602BDD8C31F89F" box="[535,634,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">V. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
(E. Bell, 1942)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053DFFF286152BD28EB1F8BB" authority="A. Warren, Carneiro & Dolibaina, 2018" authorityName="A. Warren, Carneiro & Dolibaina" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graslieae">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF286152BD28A7EF89F" box="[866,1077,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Wahydra graslieae</emphasis>
|
||
A. Warren,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF35C9FD053DFFF281CD2BD28EB1F8BB" author="Carneiro, E. & Dolibaina, D. R. & Grishin, N. V. & Warren, A. D." pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="196 - 200" refId="ref3668" refString="Carneiro, E., Dolibaina, D. R., Grishin, N. V. & Warren, A. D. (2018) A new species of Wahydra from Ecuador (Lepidoptera, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini). Zootaxa, 4392 (1), 196 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4392.1.11" type="journal article" year="2018">Carneiro & Dolibaina, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, these four ventrally flashy skippers, albeit some of them not related, occur very locally in moderate to high elevation habitats of eastern Andean slopes and are poorly represented in collections. As argued by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF35C9FD053DFFF2804D2A1A8F6DF8F3" author="Carneiro, E. & Dolibaina, D. R. & Grishin, N. V. & Warren, A. D." pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="196 - 200" refId="ref3668" refString="Carneiro, E., Dolibaina, D. R., Grishin, N. V. & Warren, A. D. (2018) A new species of Wahydra from Ecuador (Lepidoptera, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini). Zootaxa, 4392 (1), 196 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4392.1.11" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053DFFF285E02A418E9AF8F3" box="[151,209,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the skipper fauna from this area is more difficult to be investigated due to a conjuncture of climatic conditions and fewer number of researchers studying the group. Thus, further studies are necessary to determine the relation between the distributional range and the ventral pattern of these skippers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053CFFF385B02DBC8AE2FE91" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Even with a discrepant ventral wing pattern,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053CFFF387B12DBC8D18FF3D" authority="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2020" authorityName="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2020" box="[710,851,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alychna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053CFFF387B12DBC8D18FF3D" box="[710,851,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">A. argenteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053CFFF3862B2DBC8DFCFF3D" bold="true" box="[860,951,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E3D565053CFFF3862B2DBC8DFCFF3D" box="[860,951,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is here proposed as a species belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053CFFF385E02D988EB8FF59" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,243,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alychna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053CFFF385E02D988EB8FF59" box="[151,243,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Alychna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the general morphology, including the black tripartite forewing stigma, hyaline spot distad of stigma on the forewing, and a curved line of spots in discal area of
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053CFFF386F22DC78D89FF75" box="[901,962,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">VHW</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF35C9FD053CFFF386A62DC48AD9FF75" author="Cong, Q. & Zhang, J. & Shen, J. & Grishin, N. V." box="[977,1170,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref3734" refString="Cong, Q., Zhang, J., Shen, J. & Grishin, N. V. (2019) Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Insecta Mundi, 0731, 1 - 56." type="book chapter" year="2019">
|
||
Cong
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053CFFF381612DC78A0CFF75" box="[1046,1095,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053CFFF381D32DC48B38FF75" authority="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2020" authorityName="Medeiros & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2020" box="[1188,1395,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alychna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053CFFF381D32DC48B38FF75" box="[1188,1395,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Alychna argenteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053CFFF3800C2DC48E83FE91" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E3D565053CFFF3800C2DC48E83FE91" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053CFFF384312C208C4AFE91" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1898" box="[326,513,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pamphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exclamationis">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053CFFF384312C208C4AFE91" box="[326,513,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">A. exclamationis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most in the general shape of the uncus, valvae and aedeagus
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3BEE787053CFFF385B02C0C8DD2FEE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053CFFF385B02C0C8DD2FEE9" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053CFFF385B02C0C8F03FECD" bold="true" box="[199,328,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name is a Latin word for silver in reference to the presence of the grayish postdiscal band on ventral wings that exhibit a silvery luster when observed under light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3BEE787053CFFF385B02C548C16FE5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB1BB40C053CFFF385B02C548C16FE5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053CFFF385B02C548F25FE05" bold="true" box="[199,366,368,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="641F0AAE053CFFF3840A2C548FAEFE05" box="[381,485,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male with the following labels: /
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0BCCBE51053CFFF386152C548CE1FE21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149570" collectingDate="1996-05" collectionCode="OM" collectorName="Buche & A. Medeiros" country="Peru" location="Carpish" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="OM 43.180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="641F0AAE053CFFF386152C548D9CFE05" box="[866,983,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="CF1A92CC053CFFF3869A2C548A0BFE05" box="[1005,1088,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" value="1996-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF5E6B24053CFFF3869A2C548A0BFE05" box="[1005,1088,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" value="1996-05">V-1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<location id="BE7BE2D7053CFFF3813F2C548AD4FE05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:330D051A053AFFF385E02C688C16FE5D:BE7BE2D7053CFFF3813F2C548AD4FE05" box="[1096,1183,369,395]" country="Peru" name="Carpish" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Huanuco">Carpish</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="79607AEE053CFFF381D12C548B45FE05" box="[1190,1294,369,395]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3B3F49C053CFFF3806D2C548B06FE05" box="[1306,1357,369,395]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="1651D1DA053CFFF380222C548BD6FE05" box="[1365,1437,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Büche</collectorName>
|
||
leg. /
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB021C77053CFFF385A12CB08F1DFE21" box="[214,342,405,431]" collectionCode="OM" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">OM 43.180</specimenCode>
|
||
/ gen. prep.
|
||
<collectorName id="1651D1DA053CFFF384A82CB08C20FE21" box="[479,619,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">A. Medeiros</collectorName>
|
||
2018
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="641F0AAE053CFFF387C82CB08D7FFE21" box="[703,820,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA4CF8F053CFFF3864D2CB08BD6FE21" authority="Medeiros, Dolibaina & Casagrande" authorityName="Medeiros, Dolibaina & Casagrande" authorityYear="2020" box="[826,1437,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alychna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0681E053CFFF3864D2CB08A41FE21" box="[826,1034,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Alychna argenteus</emphasis>
|
||
Medeiros, Dolibaina & Casagrande
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 2019 /. Deposited at the OM-DZUP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |