331 lines
29 KiB
XML
331 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="249BC9F897E8067EFF33DB1DF69CC90D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:249BC9F897E8067EFF33DB1DF69CC90D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/249BC9F897E8067EFF33DB1DF69CC90D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9B810151-95A5-496B-8563-CD180E57A362" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinachicaizae">Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" unit="mm" value="263.0">2.63 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" unit="mm" value="353.0">3.53 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" unit="mm" value="308.0">3.08 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368018" collectingDate="2009-02-28" collectingDateMax="2009-04-01" collectingDateMin="2009-02-28" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.597778" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-77.8875" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-37323, YY-A168;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sendero Macuculoma</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:249BC9F897E8067EFF33DB1DF69CC90D:1BDA4FAAC9A550EB63388B59DC6BAD07" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.597778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-77.8875" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
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423; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" unit="m" value="2.108">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" unit="m" value="2.108">2,108 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.597778" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.597778">- 0.597778</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.8875" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-77.8875">-77.8875</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2009-02-28">
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<collectingDate value="2009-02-28">28.ii.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>
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Wilmer
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoon formed on
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<date value="2009-03-16">
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<collectingDate value="2009-03-16">16.iii.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoid emerged on
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<date value="2009-04-01">
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<collectingDate value="2009-04-01">01.iv.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Vertex in lateral view rounded (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">Fig. 41C</figureCitation>
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), dorsal carina delimiting a dorsal furrow on propleuron absent (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">Fig. 41A, J</figureCitation>
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), inner margin of eyes straight throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">Fig. 41B</figureCitation>
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), fore wing with vein 2-1A tubular throughout, r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">Fig. 41L</figureCitation>
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), median area on T2 broader than long, edges of median area on T2 obscured by weak longitudinal stripes (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">Fig. 41H, I</figureCitation>
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), antenna longer than body, scutellum in profile flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, in dorsal view, proximal half of propodeum weakly curved (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">Fig. 41G</figureCitation>
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), petiole on T1 evenly narrowing distally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">Fig. 41H, I</figureCitation>
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), and dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">Fig. 41A, K</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 41" startId="F40">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 41.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinachicaizae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. female EC-37323 YY-A168
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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Frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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Cocoon
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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Mesonotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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T1-2, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, K</emphasis>
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Metasoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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Mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
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Wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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Fore
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
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Hind.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">
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Fig. 41
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–M">A-M</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). General body coloration black except proximally scape, distally pedicel, labrum, and mandibles yellow-brown; all antennal flagellomeres brown on both sides; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow. Eyes silver and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs yellow with brown claws; hind legs yellow, but a dot at the apex of femora, distal half of tibiae and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas black, and lateral ends yellow/yellow-brown; T3 medially brown, but distal half with tints yellow/yellow-brown; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellow transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow; T3-4 yellow, but dorsally brown; T5 and beyond completely brown. S1-3 completely yellow; S4 yellow, but medial with a brown spot; penultimate sternum yellow, medially brown; hypopygium completely brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">
|
||
Fig. 41
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.24:0.07, 0.24:0.07, 0.24:0.07), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.06, 0.12:0.06), antenna longer than body (3.53, 2.63); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, with dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth, and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes straight throughout; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.12). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">Fig. 41A, F, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum distal half with a central dent, punctation distinct throughout, and interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with quite a little complete parallel carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
semicircular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum with medium-sized sculpture without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved and distal half with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carina. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire, but with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus proximally narrow and distally wide, and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.14, 0.09). Hind coxa with medium-size punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.19), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.16, 0.12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">Fig. 41L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A tubular throughout; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken, and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally straightened, subproximally straightened, and setae absent proximally, but scattered distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">Fig. 41A, H, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea cylindrical" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindrical">cylindrical</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured on distal half, evenly narrowing distally (length 0.33, maximum width 0.27, minimum width 0.10), petiole with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.18, length T2 0.18), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.18, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.10); T2 with scattered pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.21, 0.18) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 41. Glyptapanteles carinachicaizae sp. nov. female EC- 37323 YY-A 168 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure41">Fig. 41E</figureCitation>
|
||
). White bud-like cocoon with silk fibers evenly smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The female with body slender.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carina Chicaiza is an Ecuadorian biologist who has helped in the identification of the food plants of the most common lepidopteran species collected at the Yanayacu Biological Station.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Sendero Macuculoma), during
|
||
<date value="2009-02">February 2009</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" unit="m" value="2.108">2,108 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chusquea scandens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chusquea scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in second instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |