164 lines
12 KiB
XML
164 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1146-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" ID-ZooBank="01E76F6AB9914F339BD6991090F07E80" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1146-43" checkinTime="1675846382090" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M. & Szűts, Tamas" docDate="2023" docId="245D23FCCEC85241BC6C79DB4629F9C8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1146: 43-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1146" docPubDate="2023-02-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517" docTitle="Dysdera hormuzensis Zamani & Marusik & Szűts 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0AAED40A-FE9B-4302-A6FB-71C20654D745" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1675846382090" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-0641</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50, Budapest, 1077, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1146</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1146-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">01E76F6AB9914F339BD6991090F07E80</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0AAED40A-FE9B-4302-A6FB-71C20654D745" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/245D23FCCEC85241BC6C79DB4629F9C8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/0AAED40A-FE9B-4302-A6FB-71C20654D745" authority="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts, 2023" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera hormuzensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hormuzensis" status="sp. nov.">Dysdera hormuzensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female of Dysdera hormuzensis sp. nov., habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806616" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 5A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female of Dysdera hormuzensis sp. nov., endogyne A ventral view B dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806617" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 6A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (ZMUT), Iran: Hormozgan Province: Hormuz Island,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.033333">27°02'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="56.483334">56°29'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 01.2014 (A. Zamani).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The specific epithet is an adjective referring to Hormuz Island, from where the holotype was collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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The new species differs from all
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species occurring in the region by the receptacle divided into two chambers (vs. undivided), and the indistinct dorsal arch (vs. distinct).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female.</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female of Dysdera hormuzensis sp. nov., habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806616" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5A-C</figureCitation>
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. Total length 8.11. Carapace 3.26 long, 2.56 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.13, PME 0.13, PLE 0.14. Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, labium, and maxillae orangish. Legs pale orange. Abdomen pale cream-coloured, without any pattern. Spinnerets uniformly pale cream-coloured. Measurements of legs: I: 7.87 (2.19, 1.29, 2.01, 1.85, 0.53), II: 7.31 (1.99, 1.19, 1.77, 1.83, 0.53), III: 5.83 (1.61, 0.88, 1.13, 1.74, 0.47), IV: 7.27 (1.83, 1.05, 1.56, 2.22, 0.61). Spination: I: Fe: 2pl. II: Fe: 3pl. III: Fe: 3d; Pa: 1d, 1pl; Ti: 5pl, 2rl, 6v; Mt: 3d, 6pl, 2rl. IV: Fe: 8d; Pa: 1pl; Ti: 5pl, 3rl, 6v; Mt: 3pl, 4rl, 3v.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806616" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera hormuzensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hormuzensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera hormuzensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Endogyne as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female of Dysdera hormuzensis sp. nov., endogyne A ventral view B dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806617" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">6A, B</figureCitation>
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; length/width ratio ca. 2.6; receptacle 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, divided in two chambers, with an anterior median concavity; anterior angles located almost at mid-part of each chamber and directed anteriorly, approximately as long as wide; dorsal arch indistinct; transverse bar ca. 4.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, mid-part similar to an inverted trapezoid, anterior part 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than posterior part; lateral edges directed postero-laterally, clearly separated from transverse bar by an incision; posterior diverticulum elongated horizontally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806617" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera hormuzensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hormuzensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera hormuzensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., endogyne
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The species group (or even generic) assignment of this species is tentative pending the collection of the corresponding male.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Known only from the type locality in Hormuz Island, the Persian Gulf (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Distribution records of Dysdera spp. in Iran 1 D. achaemenes sp. nov. 2 D. bakhtiari sp. nov. 3 D. hormuzensis sp. nov. 4 D. iranica sp. nov. 5 D. isfahanica sp. nov. 6 D. mazeruni sp. nov. 7 D. persica sp. nov. 8 D. pococki 9 D. sagartia sp. nov. and D. medes sp. nov. 10 D. verkana sp. nov. 11 D. xerxesi sp. nov. 12 D. damavandica sp. nov. 13 D. tapuria sp. nov. 14 D. genoensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806646" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">35</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |