148 lines
13 KiB
XML
148 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.927.49584" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46c58c23-7c82-40ee-868d-77d3b5058aaf" ID-PMC="PMC7180163" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-927-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DDBCBAC4F1D65BB280F9A6989755996C" ID-PubMed="32341675" ID-ZooBank="F27544E1800140F5A879403CBD5BE52F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-927-65" checkinTime="1587138236753" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L., Kavanaugh, David H. & Maddison, David R." docDate="2020" docId="1DCA7A60040950E7BC61B4FC693618AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 927: 65-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 927" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.927.49584" docTitle="Nototylus fryi 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="DDBCBAC4F1D65BB280F9A6989755996C" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="DDBCBAC4F1D65BB280F9A6989755996C" masterDocTitle="After 157 years, a second specimen and species of the phylogenetically enigmatic and previously monobasic genus Nototylus Gemminger & Harold, 1868 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nototylini)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668168735368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>After 157 years, a second specimen and species of the phylogenetically enigmatic and previously monobasic genus Nototylus Gemminger & Harold, 1868 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nototylini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Curator Emeritus, Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, 3029 Cordley Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>927</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.927.49584</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.927.49584</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-927-65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F27544E1800140F5A879403CBD5BE52F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DDBCBAC4F1D65BB280F9A6989755996C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163643494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DCA7A60040950E7BC61B4FC693618AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DCA7A60040950E7BC61B4FC693618AE" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1DCA7A60-0409-50E7-BC61-B4FC693618AE" authority="(Schaum), 1863" authorityName="" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nototylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nototylus fryi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fryi">Nototylus fryi (Schaum), 1863</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Nototylus 1 Nototylus fryi (Schaum), habitus, dorsal aspect, apparent body length (ABL) = 8.2 mm 2 - 6 Nototylus balli sp. nov.: 2 habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 9.1 mm 3 habitus, left lateral aspect 4 head, dorsal aspect 5 head, left lateral aspect; arrow indicates location of sulcus beneath eye 6 left foreleg, lateral aspect; femur with antennal cleaner present subapicoventrally 7 left mesotibia, ventral aspect 8 closeup of a middle leg spatulate seta. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1 - 8)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.927.49584.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400931" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fry’s">Fry's</normalizedToken>
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strange-combed beetle Figures 1
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 9. Map illustrating known distributions of species of Nototylus. Key: ■ = precise locality for N. balli sp. nov. (see text); ● = generalized locality for N. fryi (Schaum) in Brazil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.927.49584.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400932" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tylonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylonotus fryi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fryi">Tylonotus fryi</taxonomicName>
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Schaum, 1863: 75.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nototylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nototylus fryi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fryi">Nototylus fryi</taxonomicName>
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(Schaum): Gemminger & Harold, 1868: 161.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Holotype</emphasis>
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female deposited in NHMUK. Detailed description and illustrations in
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<bibRefCitation author="Deuve, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (nouvelle serie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="133 - 144" refId="B4" refString="Deuve, T, 1994. Les Nototylidae, une famille enigmatique de coleopteres Adephaga. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (nouvelle serie) 30: 133 - 144" title="Les Nototylidae, une famille enigmatique de coleopteres Adephaga." volume="30" year="1994">Deuve (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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. See also
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<bibRefCitation author="Schaum, H" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Entomology (London)" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="74 - 78" refId="B15" refString="Schaum, H, 1863. Descriptions of four new genera of Carabidae. The Journal of Entomology (London) 2: 74 - 78" title="Descriptions of four new genera of Carabidae." volume="2" year="1863">Schaum (1863)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019270301" author="Baenninger, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift," pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="177 - 216" refId="B1" refString="Baenninger, M, 1927. Die Ozaenini (Col. Carab.). 10. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Carabinae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1927: 177 - 216, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019270301" title="Die Ozaenini (Col. Carab.). 10. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Carabinae." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019270301" volume="1927" year="1927">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bänninger">Baenninger</normalizedToken>
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(1927)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refId="B6" refString="Erwin, TL, 2011. A Treatise on the Western Hemisphere Caraboidea (Coleoptera): Their classification, distributions, and ways of life Volume III (Carabidae - Loxomeriformes, Melaeniformes). Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow" title="A Treatise on the Western Hemisphere Caraboidea (Coleoptera): Their classification, distributions, and ways of life Volume III (Carabidae - Loxomeriformes, Melaeniformes)." year="2011">Erwin (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Geographical distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 9. Map illustrating known distributions of species of Nototylus. Key: ■ = precise locality for N. balli sp. nov. (see text); ● = generalized locality for N. fryi (Schaum) in Brazil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.927.49584.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400932" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">9</figureCitation>
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). Known only from Brazil,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espíritu">Espiritu</normalizedToken>
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Santo, without precise locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Brachypterous (wing truncated without distal venation), probably not capable of flight.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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Unknown, except that they live in Southern Atlantic Forest (Mata
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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This taxon is known from a single disarticulated specimen in the NHMUK, which one of us (TLE) has re-examined twice. Its habitat, somewhere in the state of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espíritu">Espiritu</normalizedToken>
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Santo, Brazil, likely has suffered forest conversion to sugar cane, cacao plantations, or cattle ranches. The Bahia Coastal Forests ecoregion, which includes the state of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espíritu">Espiritu</normalizedToken>
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Santo, has less than 5% of the original forest vegetation remaining. See the web site http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0103 (last accessed on 19 December 2019) for a very good description of what the area where this unique species lived was like previously and is like now (not good). Perhaps
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. fryi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="fryi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">N. fryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is still extant in remaining protected areas such as Sooretama Biological Reserve and/or Linhares Forest Reserve. A major effort needs to be made to seek more specimens, particularly males, which remain unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.927.49584.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400932" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 9" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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Map illustrating known distributions of species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gemminger & Harold" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nototylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nototylus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Nototylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Key: ■ = precise locality for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. balli" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="balli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">N. balli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (see text); ● = generalized locality for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. fryi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="fryi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">N. fryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Schaum) in Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |