treatments-xml/data/1B/ED/F0/1BEDF0E835505D3C97A042AACDBC4313.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.14.96790" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29aba59e-8aa2-49e6-a823-33fdaed08cb9" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2531-4033-14-133" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ABA1F2A96288548FAEA82041500A17A1" ModsDocID="2531-4033-14-133" checkinTime="1671601399724" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ullah, Tariq Saiff, Firdous, Syeda Sadiqa, Shier, Wayne Thomas &amp; Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2022" docId="1BEDF0E835505D3C97A042AACDBC4313" docLanguage="en" docName="ItalBot 14: 133-143" docOrigin="Italian Botanist 14" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.14.96790" docTitle="Ramaria barenthalensis Franchi &amp; M. Marchetti, Riv. Micol. 61: 199 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="ABA1F2A96288548FAEA82041500A17A1" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="ABA1F2A96288548FAEA82041500A17A1" masterDocTitle="Ramaria barenthalensis a new record from western Himalayas, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1671602002332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Ramaria barenthalensis a new record from western Himalayas, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ullah, Tariq Saiff</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7446-6263</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 11100, Pakistan &amp; Department of Botany, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 13100, Muzaffarabad Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tariq.saiff@uokajk.edu.pk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Firdous, Syeda Sadiqa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Women University of Azad Jammu &amp; Kashmir Bagh, Bagh 12500, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shier, Wayne Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, 308 Harvard St., SE, Minneapolis MN 55455, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5635-8031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Italian Botanist</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>14</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>133</mods:start>
<mods:end>143</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.14.96790</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.14.96790</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2531-4033-14-133</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ABA1F2A96288548FAEA82041500A17A1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1BEDF0E835505D3C97A042AACDBC4313" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BEDF0E835505D3C97A042AACDBC4313" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName LSID="1BEDF0E8-3550-5D3C-97A0-42AACDBC4313" authority="Franchi &amp; M. Marchetti, Riv. Micol. 61: 199 (2019)" authorityName="Franchi &amp; M. Marchetti, Riv. Micol. 61: 199" authorityYear="2019" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria barenthalensis" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="barenthalensis">Ramaria barenthalensis Franchi &amp; M.Marchetti, Riv. Micol. 61: 199 (2019)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Basidiomata of Ramaria barenthalensis (TS- 40) B basidia and basidiole C-H basidiospores I clamp connections J trama hyphae. Scale bars: 3.6 cm (A); 12 µm (B); 6.7 µm (C-H); 13 µm (I); 12.8 µm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.14.96790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784428" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Basidiomata</emphasis>
5-12 cm in height, 4-9 cm wide with a well-developed branched mycelium. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Branches</emphasis>
vertically oriented, furcated, elongated to flattened, smooth, light brown when young and dark brown at maturity. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Base</emphasis>
variable, sometimes reduced, and well-developed, whitish to brown. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Flesh</emphasis>
whitish to light brown and soft. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Odor</emphasis>
is not distinctive and pleasant. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[50/5/2] 6.5-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, elliptical to ovoid, roughened. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Basidia</emphasis>
45-59 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.5-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, sterigmate. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
46-62 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-8.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, elongated. Clamp-connections are present. Trama hyphae are thick-walled with clamps. Hyphae in basal tomentum are smooth, with a tapering base (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Basidiomata of Ramaria barenthalensis (TS- 40) B basidia and basidiole C-H basidiospores I clamp connections J trama hyphae. Scale bars: 3.6 cm (A); 12 µm (B); 6.7 µm (C-H); 13 µm (I); 12.8 µm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.14.96790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784428" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">2</figureCitation>
). Comparisons in morpho-anatomical characteristics with other described species of 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also given (Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphoanatomical comparisions of different Ramaria species with R. barenthalensis." pageId="0" pageNumber="133">2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/italianbotanist.14.96790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784428" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
Basidiomata of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franchi &amp; M. Marchetti, Riv. Micol. 61: 199" authorityYear="2019" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria barenthalensis" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="barenthalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria barenthalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TS-40) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">B</emphasis>
basidia and basidiole 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">C-H</emphasis>
basidiospores 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I</emphasis>
clamp connections 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">J</emphasis>
trama hyphae. Scale bars: 3.6 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
); 12 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">B</emphasis>
); 6.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">C-H</emphasis>
); 13 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I</emphasis>
); 12.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="2A735EA1DCF298C6F3EDC798764D9866" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A735EA1DCF298C6F3EDC798764D9866" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Table 1.</emphasis>
ITS dataset (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Molecular Phylogenetic tree of Ramaria barenthalensis (ON 209680) by maximum likehood method based on ITS sequences. The sequence generated in this study represents in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.14.96790.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784429" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">3</figureCitation>
) used in the current study on genus 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our newly generated sequence shown in boldface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Strain</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Location</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Substrate</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">GenBank Accession Number</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">SD125.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Fir forest</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">DQ365646</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">OSC 81622</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Fir forest</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">EU652343</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. flavobrunnesens" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="flavobrunnesens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. flavobrunnesens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">AY102864</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Fir forest</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">AY102864</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. barenthalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="barenthalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. barenthalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">AMB17386</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Spain</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">mixed forest</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">MK493039</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. barenthalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="barenthalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. barenthalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">AMB17381</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Spain</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="Piecea" lsidName="Piecea" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Piecea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">MK493038</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. barenthalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="barenthalensis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. barenthalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T40</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Kashmir</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Dead hardwood of conifers</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ON209680</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. edwinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="edwinii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. edwinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">ALV11173</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Spain</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="Piecea" lsidName="Piecea" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Piecea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">MK493034</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">RAM2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Srinagar J&amp;K</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">MH930937</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">OSC 73311</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="Piecea" lsidName="Piecea" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Piecea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mix wood forest
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">KP658154</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">OSC 144044</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="Piecea" lsidName="Piecea" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Piecea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mix wood forest
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">KF206335</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">MHM312</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Mexico</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">NA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">EU569259</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">NVE 367</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Amazonia</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">NA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">KF937356</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">OSC 115803</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">NA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">KP658139</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">DB215-08/5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">NA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">KT968608</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. flava" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">AMB n. 17484</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Italy</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="Piecea" lsidName="Piecea" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Piecea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">MK581224</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. flava" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">AMB 17393</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Italy</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="Piecea" lsidName="Piecea" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Piecea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">MK493035</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. flava" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">AMB n. 17481</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Italy</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Mix forest type</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">MK557953</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. flava" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
MA- 
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
48072
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Spain</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="Piecea" lsidName="Piecea" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Piecea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">AJ408367</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. flava" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">ZT Myc 55613</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Italy</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">NA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">KY626146</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. pseudoflava" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="pseudoflava">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. pseudoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">AMB 17390</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Italy</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">NA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">MK493045</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. pseudoflava" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="pseudoflava">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. pseudoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">AMB 17392</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Italy</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">NA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">MK493046</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. pseudoflava" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="pseudoflava">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. pseudoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">AMB 17391</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Italy</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">NA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">MK493044</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. flava" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
MA- 
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
48061
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Spain</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="Piecea" lsidName="Piecea" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Piecea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">AJ408364</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">OSC 61837</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Mix forest</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">DQ365602</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">OSC 134657</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Mix forest</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">JX310403</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. magnipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="magnipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. magnipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">WTU-F-063057</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Mix forest</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">MK169351</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. magnipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="magnipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. magnipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">WTU 063057</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Italy</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Fir forest</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">MK493040</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">OSC 134659</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="Piecea" lsidName="Piecea" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Piecea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mix wood forest
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">JX310399</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">OSC 112168</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="Piecea" lsidName="Piecea" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Piecea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mix wood forest
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">KY354745</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hysterangiaceae" genus="Hysterangium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hysterangium crassirahis" order="Hysterangiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crassirahis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Hysterangium crassirahis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">OSC 4860</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="Piecea" lsidName="Piecea" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Piecea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mix wood forest
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">MN809540</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Table 2.</emphasis>
Morphoanatomical comparisions of different 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with 
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. barenthalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="barenthalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. barenthalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria abietina" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="abietina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria abietina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. subaurantiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="subaurantiaca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. subaurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. stricta" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. stricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. flava" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. flaccida" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="flaccida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. flaccida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. flavescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. apiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="apiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. apiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. formosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. barenthalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="barenthalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. barenthalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Basidiomata</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Basidiomata up to 12 cm high, 4.5-8 cm in width, erect, branched, tips pointed with glabrous surface.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Basidiomata have densely crowded branches and sometimes with a fused base. Orange to brownish.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Mature Fruit bodies branched, 4-12 cm high, 4-8 cm wide. Branches with tapered and pointed ends, mostly erect and slender.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Basidiomata 10.5-20 cm in length with a width of 7-15 cm having numerous densely crowded branches.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Mycelium, multi branched, slender and less or more week.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Basidiomata branched and large up to 18.8 cm; clamps are present.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Basidiomata much branched 4-9 cm tall, fan shaped, rounded, tips.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Basidiomata up to 20 cm high and multi branched mycelium.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">5-12 cm high, 4-9 cm wide with a well-developed branched mycelium, Vertically oriented, furcated, elongated to flattened, smooth.</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Color</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Light pink to pinkish buff, pale yellow to light brown tips, darkened when bruised.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">A persistent light brown to light yellow color from early stage of development to final stage of maturity.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Surface glabrous, pinkish-buff, tips of branches pale-yellow, buff brown when bruised.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Brown to light yellow more dark to ochraceous with age.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">tips of branches tan to gold, no color change on bruising.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Branches yellowish-brown when young, pale to pinkish brown at maturity.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Branches Brown-light to yellow brown.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Branches Light brown. The flesh is white to yellowish.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Light brown when young and dark brown at maturity. Clamp connections present.</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">odor</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Slightly aromatic and bitter</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Aromatic</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Pleasant</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Pleasant</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Not known</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Not known</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Pleasant</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Distinctive</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Stipe</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Sometime less developed and reduced. Up to 1-2 cm in length, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, color changes to light-brown on bruising.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1-2.5 cm in length, 0.5-1.5 cm in width, sometimes absent. When present, pallid and tomentose with a tough context, light-brown on bruising.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Reduced and sometime developed up to 2 cm, flesh whitish to light brown.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Stipe, 50-80 mm long with a width of 40-50 mm. Base of stipe, whitish, pale-yellow to reddish brown on bruising.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Medium stipe 1.5-2 cm high and whitish.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Stipe large, 2.5-6.6 cm with a width of 1.5 2 cm, whitish.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Stipe large, 1.5-4 cm with a width of 1-1.5 cm, whitish.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Stipe large, 2-4.5 cm with a width of 1.5-18 cm, light brown-whitish.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Stipe variable in length and width, sometimes reduced to well-developed. Flesh whitish to brown.</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Spores</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
6.5-9.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, ellipsoidal, slightly warted.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Spores 7-8.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ellipsoidal.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Elliptical, rough, rusty-yellowish 7.5-10.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-4.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clamp connections present.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
pale elliptical and roughened, 10.5-17.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Pale elliptical less to more roughened, 9-14.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Thick walled, minute and rough outer surface, cyanophilous warts, ellipsoidal, tips squared, 7-10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
less to more roughened, with cyanophilous warts; ellipsoidal with a squared tip; 7-10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
slightly roughened, with cyanophilous warts; ellipsoidal and squared tip; 7.5-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-3.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
6.5-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, elliptical to ovoid, roughened.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Edibility</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Edible</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Edible</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Edible on choice</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Edible</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Edible on choice sometimes laxative</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Edible</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Not known</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Not known</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Edible when young</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Taste</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Pleasant</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Taste mild to pleasant</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">bitter</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Taste mild to pleasant</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Pleasant</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Pleasant</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Taste mild to pleasant</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Bitter/mild</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Pleasant</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ecology</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Solitary and gregarious, on hardwood and tree trunks of conifers.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Solitary and in small groups on hardwood and logs, soil and decomposed organic matter.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Growing in groups, under conifers and mixed vegetation, on dead wood and on ground.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Solitary and gregarious. Fruiting season varies from late summer to autumn.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Grow on the ground. In mixed forest and hardwoods. Late autumn.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Solitary to gregarious, on decomposed hardwood in association with rotten conifer needles.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Gregarious, on soil with decomposed organic matter and conifer needles.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Gregarious, on soil with decomposed organic matter and conifer needles.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Gregarious and sometime alone, on fallen tree turns of coniferous and other mixed vegetation during late summer.</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">References</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1969.12018768" author="Petersen, RH" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="549 - 559" refId="B21" refString="Petersen, RH, 1969. Notes on clavarioid fungi. X. New species and type studies in Ramariopsis, with a key to species in North America. Mycologia 61: 549 - 559, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1969.12018768" title="Notes on clavarioid fungi. X. New species and type studies in Ramariopsis, with a key to species in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1969.12018768" volume="61" year="1969">Petersen 1969</bibRefCitation>
; Sultan et al. 1997)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
(
<bibRefCitation author="Petersen, RH" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="23 - 42" refId="B23" refString="Petersen, RH, 1989. Contributions toward a monograph of Ramaria. VIII. Some taxa sheltered under the name Ramaria flava. Persoonia 14: 23 - 42" title="Contributions toward a monograph of Ramaria. VIII. Some taxa sheltered under the name Ramaria flava." volume="14" year="1989">Petersen 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Ahmad, S" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B1" refString="Ahmad, S, Iqbal, S, Khalid, AN, 1997. Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus Lahore, 1-248." title="Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus Lahore, 1 - 248." year="1997">Ahmad et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1967.12018468" author="Petersen, RH" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="767 - 802" refId="B22" refString="Petersen, RH, Olexia, PD, 1967. Type studies in the clavarioid fungi. I. The taxa described by Charles Horton Peck. Mycologia 59 (5): 767 - 802, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1967.12018468" title="Type studies in the clavarioid fungi. I. The taxa described by Charles Horton Peck." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1967.12018468" volume="59" year="1967">Petersen and Olexia 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1969.12018768" author="Petersen, RH" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="549 - 559" refId="B21" refString="Petersen, RH, 1969. Notes on clavarioid fungi. X. New species and type studies in Ramariopsis, with a key to species in North America. Mycologia 61: 549 - 559, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1969.12018768" title="Notes on clavarioid fungi. X. New species and type studies in Ramariopsis, with a key to species in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1969.12018768" volume="61" year="1969">Petersen 1969</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Ahmad, S" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B1" refString="Ahmad, S, Iqbal, S, Khalid, AN, 1997. Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus Lahore, 1-248." title="Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus Lahore, 1 - 248." year="1997">Ahmad et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1969.12018768" author="Petersen, RH" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="549 - 559" refId="B21" refString="Petersen, RH, 1969. Notes on clavarioid fungi. X. New species and type studies in Ramariopsis, with a key to species in North America. Mycologia 61: 549 - 559, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1969.12018768" title="Notes on clavarioid fungi. X. New species and type studies in Ramariopsis, with a key to species in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1969.12018768" volume="61" year="1969">Petersen 1969</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Ahmad, S" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B1" refString="Ahmad, S, Iqbal, S, Khalid, AN, 1997. Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus Lahore, 1-248." title="Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus Lahore, 1 - 248." year="1997">Ahmad et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ahmad, S" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B1" refString="Ahmad, S, Iqbal, S, Khalid, AN, 1997. Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus Lahore, 1-248." title="Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus Lahore, 1 - 248." year="1997">Ahmad et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ahmad, S" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B1" refString="Ahmad, S, Iqbal, S, Khalid, AN, 1997. Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus Lahore, 1-248." title="Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus Lahore, 1 - 248." year="1997">Ahmad et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ahmad, S" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B1" refString="Ahmad, S, Iqbal, S, Khalid, AN, 1997. Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus Lahore, 1-248." title="Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus Lahore, 1 - 248." year="1997">Ahmad et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">(Kuo 2005)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="2">
Basidiomata of different species of 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramaria abietina" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="abietina">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ramaria abietina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. subaurantiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="subaurantiaca">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. subaurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. stricta" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. stricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. flava" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. flaccida" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="flaccida">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. flaccida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. flavescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. apiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="apiculata">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. apiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. formosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. barenthalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="barenthalensis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R. barenthalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
In mixed coniferous forest, associated with 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies pindrow" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pindrow">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abies pindrow</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula jacquemontii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacquemontii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Betula jacquemontii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, solitary or scattered and gregarious, common in the temperate zone of AJK, Pakistan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08" country="Pakistan" elevation="1524" location="Neelum valley" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<collectingCountry name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1BEDF0E835505D3C97A042AACDBC4313:FDB7058729184CE6BBC67FD84956BEE1" country="Pakistan" name="Neelum valley">Neelum valley</location>
(Azad Jammu and Kashmir) collected from a mixed coniferous forest on decayed hardwood, in late summers, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="m" value="1524.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="m" value="1524.0">1524 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l, 
<collectingDate value="2020-08">August 2020</collectingDate>
, Tariq Saiff Ullah, TS-40
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>