106 lines
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106 lines
13 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b17ba1c7-d901-4d6b-9caa-6bb4e7bcf6d8" ID-PMC="PMC3088026" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-51-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="331EC652695364616735FFCCFFE6FF98" ID-PubMed="21594121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576696" ID-ZooBank="44A7F29ED3944B2D981F6C380B935950" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-51-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 51" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the afrotropical species of Zaprionus (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species and notes on internal reproductive structures and immature stages" checkinTime="1451251053215" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yassin, Amir & David, Jean R." docDate="2010" docId="1BB8BBC4E049B58216C4E9D06AA9EF17" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 51: 33-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 51" docPubDate="2010-07-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.380" docTitle="Zaprionus (Zaprionus) africanus Yassin & David 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="331EC652695364616735FFCCFFE6FF98" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="331EC652695364616735FFCCFFE6FF98" masterDocTitle="Revision of the afrotropical species of Zaprionus (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species and notes on internal reproductive structures and immature stages" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1705949946224" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C50CCAAD07CDD27BC38D1C5421278791">
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<mods:title id="99804FB825C98966AC434642D6276AF9">Revision of the afrotropical species of Zaprionus (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species and notes on internal reproductive structures and immature stages</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC7914F54453BCF3FF8EDAD42242301A">Yassin, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5EEBA183AF850A29A742C62DC3FA4F7" type="email">yassin@legs.cnrs-gif.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8A58A8509DA5D0F7B5D7DCCEF99BE833">David, Jean R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="42A84F7DD428FCE086CD6C590E7B9750">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C3836F7EAAD569294A35CAD8B8C3BC7B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="20D87426B0FAFD2796F31F9BFB9B8D39">
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<mods:date id="4B67417D020BF0C306A0642AC559C406">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EBE559C003A2C0EADB15D9B9F4C89A83">2010-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="99233CB18D83ED88FF18825C2A591F57" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="13F31AFB620D4E6601C23A7AA377CCEA">51</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="78D7A597D38D95511D3719E0EF1AC5CB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.380</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="645C0CF83F78536D758126CFEF55E64D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="37F34F91E9EBD1607BD67F83CC3A9624" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2964943ABA41ECA5FBC9D390EDCFCE84" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-51-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BD674DB3E8B859D620E81D7DBD7A9E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">576696</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1BB8BBC4E049B58216C4E9D06AA9EF17" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1BB8BBC4E049B58216C4E9D06AA9EF17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BB8BBC4E049B58216C4E9D06AA9EF17" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="6FF3C2E81DAEEE441454ED98A3A9FA23" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3825E28AC51D14870269FF2678F7CD15" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="8A787CDB43AC13A4E472E0C97BF26F99" ID-CoL="9HKSJ" LSID="9EB242A8-D813-56D3-B447-3050DF0C1071" authority="Yassin & David" authorityName="Yassin & David" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zaprionus (Zaprionus) africanus" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus" subGenus="Zaprionus">
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Zaprionus Zaprionus africanus
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<bibRefCitation id="31065D95A7962F027B557D2285DAFE31" author="Yassin, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" pagination="491 - 501" title="DNA barcode discovers two cryptic species and two geographical radiations in the invasive drosophilid Zaprionus indianus." volume="8" year="2008 b">Yassin & David</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5690A170B7D3C361F56F1F3116EC4FE" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7B745F2568548FF3DB7C907CF621A03F" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF49346A6F547A3BED20EB28486EB6A8" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="3EA437DDC365058918EB3654EC2793C1" authorityName="Gupta" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianus">Zaprionus indianus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E959DFF1EE654FC0CC2887E26E40FAEA" authorityName="Yassin & David" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonicus">Zaprionus gabonicus</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished from them by the deep serration of the apical margin of the aedeagal flap, the shape of the spermatheca being wider than long and the presence of 8 (rarely 7) peg-like ovisensilla on the oviscape, which is constricted ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="61EB21277B2B047105FB529259E0CBA1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distiphallus, oviscape and spermatheca of Zaprionus africanus Yassin & David in Yassin et al. 2008 b a-c, Zaprionus gabonicus Yassin & David in Yassin et al. 2008 b d-f, and Zaprionus indianus Gupta, 1970 g-i." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/13110" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4CC7BCD74A24E7E8B9A63600F3CBC2F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D75B0EA0FB8B7BB3F4BCDFC59358A7F1" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
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<pageBreakToken id="F0B9E308B88F279CD679F3BFAD67FE62" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="243F038B9D346D002657B59A1962F7D5" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">♂. TL = 1.38 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA340525F56604D4D7189BB6BBAF42E7" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Head. Arista with 3 dorsal and 2 ventral rays plus terminal fork; pedicel white, flagellomere I dark brown. Frons orange, without a median stripe but with orbital stripes inwardly bordered with black; ocellar triangle concolorous with frons; hw:fw = 2.42, fw:fl = 0.96. Orbital setae in straight line; or1:or2:or3 = 3:2:3, orbito-index = 1.1, oc:or1 = 1.45, poc:oc = 0.63, iv:ov = 0.88. Face whitish yellow; carina broad and bulbous. Gena broad, o:j = 9.3, o:ch = 6.2. Eye red.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D04D0E76CEB7626D5CA0A925A139573" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Thorax. Scutum brown, darker than frons, with 2 silvery white stripes. acs in 6 rows in front of adc; adc:pdc = 0.8. Scutellum darker than scutum, with black borders of the stripes expanded posteriorly; bsc:asc = 0.7. Pleura yellow; sterno-index = 0.38. Forefemur with 4-5 spines borne on warts on the anteroventral margin. Male basitarsus with a hairy brush.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="077059B2B1215F5DB252BD6CC366AD60" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Wing. Yellowish. C-index = 2.5, 4v-index = 1.3, 4c-index = 0.9, 5x-index = 1.0, M-index = 0.4, ac-index = 2.5, b/c = 0.7, C3 fringe = 47%, and WL = 2.90 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F8AA6AFC23DCD5D6B865D6787AED5E44" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Abdomen. Entirely yellow with deep dark spots at the bases of tergal setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E372FDB2548518C97DF9A3A23C7388D8" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<pageBreakToken id="8D19C0253465148C2C2564F1EE0D193D" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" start="start">Terminalia</pageBreakToken>
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. Epandrium densely pubescent throughout its entire length; posterior margin pubescent at dorsal portion with 4 long setae; epandrial ventral lobe with 3 long setae. Surstylus quadrate with two rows of prensisetae. Cercus triangular laterally. Hypandrium densely pubescent at the lateral portion of the paraphyses. Aedeagus expanded apically with a hook-like appendix; aedeagal flap expanded and deeply serrated. Apodeme subequal in length to aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="117FBE153B2A7322077DA16ED49A6920" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">♀. TL = 1.39 mm, resembling male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="410855C7F09C3726FCD8D7B11FF1A2A4" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Terminalia. Oviscape constricted ventrally, with 8 peg-like and 6 short, marginal setae plus 4 supernumeraries. Spermatheca wide, campaniform and smooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D7DE73590861E02379696F223C8012A" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Egg. Elliptical with 4, equally long and fine filaments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9AEBEA4DBDD94681064D4DB9D2480CEB" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Larva. Escaping the culture medium when crowded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0968594B79F8D8B092F25B1A4D5D2E61" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Puparium. Horn-index 9.8.</paragraph>
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<caption id="CCDD9C1FD542AC1333782F8EA3B5368B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/13110" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph id="47B461ED0DCE293557DB8A550E74B902" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="2C34233EE629CE8EF3006143CA1E6602" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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Distiphallus, oviscape and spermatheca of
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<taxonomicName id="1D86159F1154E3835AA32076449F54DF" authorityName="Yassin & David" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Zaprionus africanus</taxonomicName>
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Yassin & David in
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<bibRefCitation id="32B9DA889755A87DB8E03A4DB9324979" author="Yassin, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" pagination="491 - 501" refId="B45" refString="Yassin, A, Capy, P, Madi-Ravazzi, L, Ogereau, D, David, JR, 2008b. DNA barcode discovers two cryptic species and two geographical radiations in the invasive drosophilid Zaprionus indianus. Molecular Ecology Resources 8: 491 - 501" title="DNA barcode discovers two cryptic species and two geographical radiations in the invasive drosophilid Zaprionus indianus." volume="8" year="2008 b">Yassin et al. 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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a-c,
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<taxonomicName id="0E0C3E21486D0143769114AED8F7F3F9" authorityName="Yassin & David" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonicus">Zaprionus gabonicus</taxonomicName>
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Yassin & David in
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<bibRefCitation id="01200BD6A7E0636AB48512A29D0812BA" author="Yassin, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" pagination="491 - 501" refId="B45" refString="Yassin, A, Capy, P, Madi-Ravazzi, L, Ogereau, D, David, JR, 2008b. DNA barcode discovers two cryptic species and two geographical radiations in the invasive drosophilid Zaprionus indianus. Molecular Ecology Resources 8: 491 - 501" title="DNA barcode discovers two cryptic species and two geographical radiations in the invasive drosophilid Zaprionus indianus." volume="8" year="2008 b">Yassin et al. 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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d-f, and
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<taxonomicName id="BCF3EFE8B4568E2DBCAE0CAA0705EB85" authorityName="Gupta" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianus">Zaprionus indianus</taxonomicName>
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Gupta, 1970 g-i.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |