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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.71524" ID-GBIF-Dataset="416a6825-eb4b-4b63-8183-0e715bb22830" ID-PMC="PMC8891229" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-87-159" ID-Pensoft-UUID="582CFA2868FB52EC8BD6BE02EA43D842" ID-PubMed="35250346" ModsDocID="1314-4049-87-159" checkinTime="1645713717436" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Beeyoung Gun &amp; Hur, Jae-Seoun" docDate="2022" docId="1B918156AB0858A8890CE6E52C49DFCB" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 87: 159-182" docOrigin="MycoKeys 87" docPubDate="2022-02-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.71524" docTitle="Rinodina salicis B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="582CFA2868FB52EC8BD6BE02EA43D842" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="582CFA2868FB52EC8BD6BE02EA43D842" masterDocTitle="Two new Rinodina lichens from South Korea, with an updated key to the species of Rinodina in the far eastern Asia" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1668136805066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new Rinodina lichens from South Korea, with an updated key to the species of Rinodina in the far eastern Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Beeyoung Gun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-852X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa, 36209, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gitanoblue@koagi.or.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hur, Jae-Seoun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-7075</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>87</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>159</mods:start>
<mods:end>182</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.71524</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.71524</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-87-159</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">582CFA2868FB52EC8BD6BE02EA43D842</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193825046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B918156AB0858A8890CE6E52C49DFCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B918156AB0858A8890CE6E52C49DFCB" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName LSID="1B918156-AB08-58A8-890C-E6E52C49DFCB" authority="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina salicis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="salicis" status="sp. nov.">Rinodina salicis B.G. Lee &amp; J.-S. Hur</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Rinodina salicis (BDNA-L- 0000558, holotype) in morphology A-D habitus and apothecia. Thallus olive-gray composed of tiny areoles and non-pruinose apothecia E well-developed amphithecium and algal layer extending to the base F asci clavate with eight spores G ascospores simple in the beginning and developed 1 - septate, Pachysporaria - type II, rarely Physcia - type at mature. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 200 μm (E); 10 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.71524.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650013" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina salicis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="salicis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina salicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. excrescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="excrescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. excrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by olive-gray thallus with smaller areoles without blastidia, contiguous apothecia, the absence of pruina on disc, paler disc color, wider ascospores in the
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pachysporaria" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type, and the absence of secondary metabolites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832810, MW832811" collectingDate="2020-06-02" collectorName="Andersson, B. G. Lee, H. J. Lee, Oxner" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" elevation="212" latitude="37.726833" location="Eoheul-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.80217" municipality="Seongsan-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gangwon">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Gangneung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Seongsan-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B918156AB0858A8890CE6E52C49DFCB:1612E9ABD6CDC7B74E6F7538623D4BC2" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.726833" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.80217" municipality="Seongsan-myeon" name="Eoheul-ri" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">Eoheul-ri</location>
, a forested wetland,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="43.61" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.726833">37°43.61'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="48.13" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.80217">128°48.13'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="212.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="212.0">212 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix koreensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koreensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Salix koreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Andersson</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-06-02">02 June 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000358 (
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: BDNA-L-0000558; GenBank
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832810">MW832810</accessionNumber>
for ITS); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix koreensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koreensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Salix koreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-06-02">02 June 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000360, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Caloplaca gordejevii" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gordejevii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Caloplaca gordejevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Tomin)
<collectorName>Oxner</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Lecanora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.Moberg" authorityYear="1977" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Phaeophyscia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: BDNA-L-0000560; GenBank
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832811">MW832811</accessionNumber>
for ITS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
Thallus corticolous, crustose, minutely bullate, some developing to conglomerate and continuous, rarely lobulated, thin, grayish-green to olive green, margin indeterminate, vegetative propagules absent, areoles
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
diam., 85-90
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; cortex hyaline, 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, cortical cells 5-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam.; medulla 60-65
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, intermixed with algal cells, without crystals (PL-); photobiont coccoid, cells globose, 5-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Prothallus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
Apothecia abundant, rounded, often contiguous, emerging on the surface of thallus and sessile when mature, constricted at the base,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-1.3 mm</quantity>
diam. Disc flat, not pruinose, pale brown or dark brown from early stages, 220-260
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; margin persistent, prominent, generally entire or somewhat flexuous, a little crenulate, thalline margin concolorous to thallus but proper margin near disc distinctly pale brown. Amphithecium well-developed, with small crystals in both cortical layer and the algal-containing medulla, crystals extending to the base, not dissolving in K, 60-70
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide laterally, algal layers continuous to the base or solitary, algal cells 5-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., cortical layer hyaline, 10-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick. Parathecium hyaline but light brown at periphery, 45-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide laterally and 70-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at periphery. Epihymenium brown, not granular, pigment slightly paler in K but not diluted, 5-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Hymenium hyaline, 70-90
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Hypothecium generally hyaline, with pale yellow pigment, prosoplectenchymatous (irregular), 70-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Oil droplets are present mainly in hypothecium and a little in hymenium. Paraphyses septate, anastomosing, 1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, simple or branched at tips, tips swollen, pigmented, epihymenium pigmented by paraphysial tips, 4.5-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Asci clavate, 8-spored, 68-90
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 5). Ascospores ellipsoid, 1-septate,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pachysporaria" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
II, rarely
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Physcia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Physcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
A development, hyaline when young and light brown to brown in mature, 14-24
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-13.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean = 18.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; SD = 2.12(L), 1.19(W); L/W ratio 1.2-2.4, ratio mean = 1.7, ratio SD = 0.2; n = 105). Pycnidia not detected.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.71524.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650013" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina salicis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="salicis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina salicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BDNA-L-0000558,
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
) in morphology
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A-D</emphasis>
habitus and apothecia. Thallus olive-gray composed of tiny areoles and non-pruinose apothecia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">E</emphasis>
well-developed amphithecium and algal layer extending to the base
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">F</emphasis>
asci clavate with eight spores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">G</emphasis>
ascospores simple in the beginning and developed 1-septate,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pachysporaria" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type II, rarely
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Physcia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Physcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type at mature. Scale bars:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A-D</emphasis>
); 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">E</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">F, G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="chemistry">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Thallus K-, KC-, C-, Pd-. Hymenium I+ purple-blue. UV-. No lichen substance was detected by TLC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The species occurs on the bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix koreensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koreensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Salix koreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species is currently known from the type collections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The species epithet indicates the
<normalizedToken originalValue="lichen’s">lichen's</normalizedToken>
substrate preference, namely the substrate tree
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix koreensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koreensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Salix koreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. excrescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="excrescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. excrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bullata" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. bullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sheard &amp; Lendemer in having bullate thallus. However, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. excrescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="excrescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. excrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by olive-gray thallus with smaller areoles without having blastidia, contiguous apothecia, the absence of pruina on disc, paler disc color, ascospore type, larger ascospore, and the absence of secondary metabolites (
<bibRefCitation author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Statistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" refId="B43" refString="Sheard, JW, 1966. A revision of the lichen genus Rinodina in Europe and its taxonomic affinities. PhD thesis, University of London, England." title="A revision of the lichen genus Rinodina in Europe and its taxonomic affinities. PhD thesis, University of London, England." year="1966">Sheard 1966</bibRefCitation>
; Sheard et al. 2012).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The new species is closer to
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bullata" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. bullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having small bullate areoles without having blastidia. However, the new species differs from the latter by olive-gray thallus, contiguous and larger apothecia, proper margin with pale brown color, crystals present in both cortex and medulla in amphithecium, larger ascospores, K- reaction on thallus, and the absence of lichen substance (Sheard et al. 2012,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="617 - 672" refId="B50" refString="Sheard, JW, Ezhkin, AK, Galanina, IA, Himelbrant, D, Kuznetsova, E, Shimizu, A, Stepanchikova, I, Thor, G, Tonsberg, T, Yakovchenko, LS, Spribille, T, 2017. The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia. The Lichenologist 49 (6): 617 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" title="The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" volume="49" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The new species is comparable to
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. granulans" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="granulans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. granulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vain. as the latter represents thallus with minute areoles. However, the new species differs from the latter by thallus color, slightly smaller areoles without blastidia, abundance of apothecia without pruina,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pachysporaria" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type II ascospores, K- reaction on thallus, and the absence of lichen substance (
<bibRefCitation author="Giralt, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="47 - 59" refId="B15" refString="Giralt, M, Mayrhofer, H, Obermayer, W, 1994. The species of the genus Rinodina (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) containing pannarin in Eurasia with a special note on the taxonomy of Rinodina granulans. Mycotaxon 50: 47 - 59" title="The species of the genus Rinodina (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) containing pannarin in Eurasia with a special note on the taxonomy of Rinodina granulans." volume="50" year="1994">Giralt et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.24.1.2011.59" author="Galanina, IA" journalOrPublisher="Herzogia" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="59 - 64" refId="B10" refString="Galanina, IA, Yakovchenko, LS, Tsarenko, NA, Spribille, T, 2011. Notes on Rinodina excrescens in the Russian Far East (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycota). Herzogia 24 (1): 59 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.24.1.2011.59" title="Notes on Rinodina excrescens in the Russian Far East (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycota)." url="https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.24.1.2011.59" volume="24" year="2011">Galanina et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Reference Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of Rinodina salicis with closely-related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/47D4F8A0A1A9D8292C64581510FAC14C" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" tableUuid="47D4F8A0A1A9D8292C64581510FAC14C">2</tableCitation>
provides the key characteristics distinguishing
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. salicis" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="salicis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. salicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the compared species above.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="47D4F8A0A1A9D8292C64581510FAC14C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/47D4F8A0A1A9D8292C64581510FAC14C" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Table 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina salicis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="salicis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina salicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with closely-related species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina salicis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="salicis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina salicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina bullata" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina bullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina excrescens" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="excrescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina excrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina granulans" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="granulans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina granulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Thallus growth form</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">bullate without blastidia</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">bullate without blastidia</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">bullate with blastidia</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">bullate with blastidia, forming leprose crust</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Areoles (mm in diam.)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">0.1-0.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">0.1-0.15(-0.2)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">up to c. 1.98</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">(0.1-)0.2-0.3(-0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Thallus color</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">olive-gray</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">light gray</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">gray</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">gray to gray-brown</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Apothecia (mm in diam.)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">0.2-1.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">0.3-0.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">up to c. 1.26</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">up to 0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Apothecia contiguation</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">often contiguous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">not contiguous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">not contiguous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">not contiguous</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Apothecia abundance</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">abundant</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">abundant</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">abundant</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">very rare</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Pruina</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">absent on disc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">often present on disc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">often present on disc</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Disc color</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">pale to dark brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">brown to black</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">reddish brown</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Proper margin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">pale brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">indistinct</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">indistinct</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Crystals in amphithecium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">present in medulla and cortex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">present in cortex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">present</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Ascospore type</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pachysporaria" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type II
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pachysporaria" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type II
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Physcia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Physcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Physcia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Physcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type to
<taxonomicName genus="Milvina" lsidName="Milvina" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Milvina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Ascospores (μm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
14-24
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-13.5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
14.5-16.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-9
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
17.5-19.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.5-9.5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
18-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-14
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Spot test</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">thallus K-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">thallus K+ yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">thallus K-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">thallus K+ faint yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Substance</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">atranorin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">pannarin, (rarely zeorin)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">pannarin</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Reference</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">BDNA-L-0000558 (holotype), BDNA-L-0000560 (paratype)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
Sheard et al. 2012,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="617 - 672" refId="B50" refString="Sheard, JW, Ezhkin, AK, Galanina, IA, Himelbrant, D, Kuznetsova, E, Shimizu, A, Stepanchikova, I, Thor, G, Tonsberg, T, Yakovchenko, LS, Spribille, T, 2017. The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia. The Lichenologist 49 (6): 617 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" title="The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" volume="49" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Statistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" refId="B43" refString="Sheard, JW, 1966. A revision of the lichen genus Rinodina in Europe and its taxonomic affinities. PhD thesis, University of London, England." title="A revision of the lichen genus Rinodina in Europe and its taxonomic affinities. PhD thesis, University of London, England." year="1966">Sheard 1966</bibRefCitation>
; Sheard et al. 2012,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="617 - 672" refId="B50" refString="Sheard, JW, Ezhkin, AK, Galanina, IA, Himelbrant, D, Kuznetsova, E, Shimizu, A, Stepanchikova, I, Thor, G, Tonsberg, T, Yakovchenko, LS, Spribille, T, 2017. The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia. The Lichenologist 49 (6): 617 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" title="The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" volume="49" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Giralt, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="47 - 59" refId="B15" refString="Giralt, M, Mayrhofer, H, Obermayer, W, 1994. The species of the genus Rinodina (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) containing pannarin in Eurasia with a special note on the taxonomy of Rinodina granulans. Mycotaxon 50: 47 - 59" title="The species of the genus Rinodina (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) containing pannarin in Eurasia with a special note on the taxonomy of Rinodina granulans." volume="50" year="1994">Giralt et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.24.1.2011.59" author="Galanina, IA" journalOrPublisher="Herzogia" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="59 - 64" refId="B10" refString="Galanina, IA, Yakovchenko, LS, Tsarenko, NA, Spribille, T, 2011. Notes on Rinodina excrescens in the Russian Far East (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycota). Herzogia 24 (1): 59 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.24.1.2011.59" title="Notes on Rinodina excrescens in the Russian Far East (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycota)." url="https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.24.1.2011.59" volume="24" year="2011">Galanina et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="159">The morphological and chemical characteristics of several species close to the new species are referenced from the previous literature. All information on the new species is produced from type specimens (BDNA-L-0000558 and BDNA-L-0000560) in this study.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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