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<document id="298C36995C6AEF3CBA5B0771C1C7FBD9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275130" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea9d17c2-ea3b-4032-95b3-3a9cb7b11ff8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275130" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104206612" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernández, Fernando, Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles &amp; Nascimento, Ivan Cardoso Do" docDate="2009" docId="1B1E074BFFA512355CAAFCF1E78CACE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02204p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2204" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diaphoromyrma sofiae Fernández, Delabie &amp; Nascimento, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="E7277F33FFA112335C3DFFF3E76FAF5F" masterDocTitle="Diaphoromyrma, a new myrmicine ant genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from North Eastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698592374632" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="581EC6B7205C0A0CCB557BCD2CDA8CC4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7D21881A3A38B61D233CD7625823BA96">
<mods:title id="13B23297E6B9BE47D727FC945ACDC18E">Diaphoromyrma, a new myrmicine ant genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from North Eastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="21144915E846AA9C50C77275F4356570" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B712E49B9329BFF7BA52795C0AFF64FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="70DE565BBFEE29FFB765FCE62315D2DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="29210B25FBB6C5C8AA1BD1D9A3E2BB8F">Fernández, Fernando</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="931C44D5CB62D793A2ED3CBDD9695771" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F41A70ABBBE8124CA11DD41B940EA94E">
<mods:roleTerm id="F57C1BAE4739BBC9F8C06FB42C29D10B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B26C8724A7A64F68AA2FC2877C78AFE">Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F52C33EBE790A156F99EB8CFF2294C75" type="personal">
<mods:role id="96E0E933312965A1302A9BCAEDDB2E38">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8BD5E58EDCA39565824568E2B845E26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8DCC36A21398338FDE29BB6B98C92131">Nascimento, Ivan Cardoso Do</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8070B0E85BD3CF70390612CA4BD08753">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1DC7BADB724200F6F4FD452D094ED34E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F2029C6CD2059709F1FE9D31C42E4044">
<mods:title id="EB67B0AB568AE410DB0F4B108F333F7D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="24E42BBAE49CDA6E9C6BC1696A2880ED">
<mods:date id="6C537FC954D046A50532794E2D7D194C">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="73EE8D2CF5B99507D0A3A9D79869E0CC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="61886BED91AB9D2A0A3105CC2EEAB5CA">2204</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5980478FE10341941F00A0072643A705" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B69877C7B72A4E51F68DADBB17C42929">55</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DB17BB6B05D5E5621B96FBBB930D63CD">62</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EADD3CDF0731F43055789259F2085225">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="495ED1B77D02A18F11A9319D0254EC0D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275130</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="699DB95DF7E35FDCA3FD05CF30E0CC2D" type="GBIF-Dataset">ea9d17c2-ea3b-4032-95b3-3a9cb7b11ff8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="59A8F8EE872B534DB3D03297E5E1D052" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="762354A80727088F235E993FA8740152" type="Zenodo-Dep">275130</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1B1E074BFFA512355CAAFCF1E78CACE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159608025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B1E074BFFA512355CAAFCF1E78CACE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B1E074BFFA512355CAAFCF1E78CACE5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="DBADE5D6FFA512375CAAFCF1E641AC1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA512375CAAFCF1E691AC43" blockId="4.[151,510,770,835]" box="[151,510,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="C8400131FFA512375CAAFCF1E691AC43" bold="true" box="[151,510,770,796]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA512375CAAFCF1E691AC43" bold="true" box="[151,510,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA512375CAAFCF1E6C1AC43" box="[151,430,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA512375CAAFCF1E6C1AC43" bold="true" box="[151,430,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Diaphoromyrma sofiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAF0D734FFA512375D81FCF1E691AC43" box="[444,510,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA512375CAAFCDAE641AC1C" blockId="4.[151,510,770,835]" box="[151,302,809,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation id="0B8CAAD8FFA512375CA2FCDAE79EAC1C" box="[159,241,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1324,173,1936]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diaphoromyrma sofiae, n. gen. &amp; n. sp. Automontage pictures, paratype worker. A: Head in full face view; B: Clypeal area of head; C. Body in lateral view; D. Body in dorsal view. Pictures taken by April Nobile (CASC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275131/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="0B8CAAD8FFA512375D2BFCDAE64AAC1C" box="[278,293,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,185,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1443,172,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diaphoromyrma sofiae, n. gen. &amp; n. sp. SEM pictures, paratype worker. A: Clypeus and mandibles in full face view; B: Propodeum, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal oblique view; C. Petiole and postpetiole in lateral view; D. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral segment in dorsal view. E. Gaster in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275132/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBADE5D6FFA512375CAAFC85E575AAA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA512375CAAFC85E784AC81" blockId="4.[151,1437,886,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA512375CAAFC85E6A2ACCF" bold="true" box="[151,461,886,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="4C0C08FFFFA512375CAAFC85E7BAACCF" box="[151,213,886,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="4C0C08FFFFA512375D67FC85E6A2ACCF" box="[346,461,886,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
worker,
<collectingCountry id="EBA0F6CDFFA512375E0AFC85E5EBACCF" box="[567,644,886,912]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Bahia, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Sucupira-b, Veracel Celulose reserve áreas, Winkler trap,
<geoCoordinate id="F683D09AFFA512375DA9FC6EE54CACE8" box="[404,547,925,951]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-16.275555">16º16’32”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F683D09AFFA512375E11FC6EE5AAACE8" box="[556,709,925,951]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-39.27028">39º16’13”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E709909DFFA512375EEEFC6EE4D9ACE8" box="[723,950,925,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2006-11-05">5 November 2006</date>
, I. C. do Nascimento col., deposited in
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375CAAFC37E788AC81" box="[151,231,964,990]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95yr-zg8p" name="Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">CPDC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA512375CF8FC19E504ABC0" blockId="4.[151,1437,886,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA512375CF8FC19E62DAB5B" bold="true" box="[197,322,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="4C0C08FFFFA512375CF8FC19E62DAB5B" box="[197,322,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="85B17DD4FFA512375D6FFC19E6B7AB5B" box="[338,472,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="worker">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA512375D6FFC19E600AB5B" bold="true" box="[338,367,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">18</emphasis>
workers
</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="4C0C08FFFFA512375E43FC19E587AB5B" box="[638,744,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="85B17DD4FFA512375EC9FC19E414AB5B" box="[756,891,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="worker">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA512375EC9FC19E47EAB5B" bold="true" box="[756,785,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">19</emphasis>
workers
</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="EBA0F6CDFFA512375FBBFC19E4BDAB5B" box="[902,978,1002,1028]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Bahia, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Sucupirac, Winkler traps,
<geoCoordinate id="F683D09AFFA512375D5EFBE2E686AB74" box="[355,489,1041,1067]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-16.252222">16º15’08”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F683D09AFFA512375DCFFBE2E5E8AB74" box="[498,647,1041,1067]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-39.281944">39º16’55”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E709909DFFA512375EA9FBE2E402AB74" box="[660,877,1041,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2006-12-01">1 December 2006</date>
, I. C. do Nascimento col.;
<specimenCount id="85B17DD4FFA51237588CFBE3E250AB74" box="[1201,1343,1040,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="worker">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA51237588CFBE3E3A1AB75" bold="true" box="[1201,1230,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">13</emphasis>
Workers
</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="EBA0F6CDFFA512375971FBE2E2F7AB74" box="[1356,1432,1041,1067]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Bahia, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Sucupira-c, Winkler traps,
<geoCoordinate id="F683D09AFFA512375F05FBCBE4ADAB0D" box="[824,962,1080,1106]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-16.252222">16º15’08”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F683D09AFFA512375FF6FBCBE30DAB0D" box="[971,1122,1080,1106]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-39.281944">39º16’55”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E709909DFFA512375852FBCBE254AB0D" box="[1135,1339,1080,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2007-01-19">19 January 2007</date>
, I. C do Nascimento col., deposited in
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375E33FBADE503AB27" box="[526,620,1118,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375E44FBADE5A4AB27" box="[633,715,1118,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">CASC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375EE5FBADE445AB27" box="[728,810,1118,1144]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95yr-zg8p" name="Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">CPDC</collectionCode>
, IAvH,
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375FB6FBADE4BCAB27" box="[907,979,1118,1144]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s3cp-zrqn" name="Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IBUS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375FDDFBADE377AB27" box="[992,1048,1118,1144]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ICN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375818FBADE319AB27" box="[1061,1142,1118,1144]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IMLA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA5123758BEFBADE3A4AB27" box="[1155,1227,1118,1144]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA5123758E5FBADE25DAB27" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[1240,1330,1118,1144]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">LACM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375902FBADE2F7AB27" box="[1343,1432,1118,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">MCZC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375CAAFB76E78AABC0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[151,229,1157,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">MIZA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375CCDFB76E622ABC0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[240,333,1157,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375D65FB76E6CBABC0" box="[344,420,1157,1183]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">MZSP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375D8DFB76E56CABC0" box="[432,515,1157,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">PSWC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375E32FB76E507ABC0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[527,616,1157,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA512375CF3FB58E575AAA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,886,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA512375CF3FB58E6A7AB9A" bold="true" box="[206,456,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
Non
<typeStatus id="4C0C08FFFFA512375D2DFB58E624AB9A" box="[272,331,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="85B17DD4FFA512375DE6FB58E530AB99" box="[475,607,1195,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="worker">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA512375DE6FB58E685AB9A" bold="true" box="[475,490,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">2</emphasis>
workers
</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="EBA0F6CDFFA512375E53FB5FE5ACAB99" box="[622,707,1196,1222]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Bahia, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Pequizeiro, Winkler traps,
<geoCoordinate id="F683D09AFFA512375CAAFB21E64EABB3" box="[151,289,1234,1260]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-16.291111">16º17’28”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F683D09AFFA512375D17FB21E6D0ABB3" box="[298,447,1234,1260]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-39.418056">39º25’05”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E709909DFFA512375DF1FB21E5EEABB3" box="[460,641,1234,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2006-08-08">8 August 2006</date>
, J. R. M. Santos &amp; J. C. S. Carmo cols.;
<specimenCount id="85B17DD4FFA512375852FB21E386ABB3" box="[1135,1257,1234,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="worker">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA512375852FB21E311ABB3" bold="true" box="[1135,1150,1234,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">9</emphasis>
workers
</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="EBA0F6CDFFA5123758CBFB21E22DABB3" box="[1270,1346,1234,1260]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Bahia, Santa Cruz Cabrália, EVC-E – Etapa 2, Winkler traps,
<geoCoordinate id="F683D09AFFA512375F7BFB0AE4BAAA4C" box="[838,981,1273,1299]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-16.314999">16º18’54”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F683D09AFFA512375FE0FB0AE317AA4C" box="[989,1144,1273,1299]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-39.159447">39º09’34”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E709909DFFA5123758BBFB0AE257AA4C" box="[1158,1336,1273,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2007-04-12">12 April 2007</date>
, I. C do Nascimento col.;
<specimenCount id="85B17DD4FFA512375D4CFAECE69FAA65" box="[369,496,1311,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="worker">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA512375D4CFAECE6EFAA66" bold="true" box="[369,384,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">4</emphasis>
workers
</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="EBA0F6CDFFA512375DC0FAD3E523AA65" box="[509,588,1312,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Bahia, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Sucupira-b, Winkler traps,
<geoCoordinate id="F683D09AFFA512375933FAD3E2F2AA65" box="[1294,1437,1312,1338]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-16.275555">16º16’32”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F683D09AFFA512375CAAFAB5E65DAA3F" box="[151,306,1350,1376]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-39.27028">39º16’13”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E709909DFFA512375D02FAB5E57FAA3F" box="[319,528,1350,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2007-01-19">19 January 2007</date>
, I. C do Nascimento col.;
<specimenCount id="85B17DD4FFA512375F65FAB5E4B8AA3F" box="[856,983,1350,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="worker">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA512375F65FAB5E408AA3F" bold="true" box="[856,871,1350,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">5</emphasis>
workers
</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="EBA0F6CDFFA512375FD9FAB5E35AAA3F" box="[996,1077,1350,1376]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Bahia, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Sucupira-c – Etapa 2, Winkler traps,
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<geoCoordinate id="F683D09AFFA512375ED3FA9EE4EAAAD8" box="[750,901,1389,1415]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-39.281944">39º16’55”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E709909DFFA512375FAFFA9EE331AAD8" box="[914,1118,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2007-01-10">10 January 2007</date>
, I. C. do Nascimento col., deposited in
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375D12FA67E6EFAAF1" box="[303,384,1428,1454]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95yr-zg8p" name="Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">CPDC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="85B17DD4FFA512375DB1FA60E56AAAF1" box="[396,517,1427,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="worker">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA512375DB1FA60E6F4AAF2" bold="true" box="[396,411,1427,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">2</emphasis>
workers
</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="EBA0F6CDFFA512375E2CFA67E533AAF1" box="[529,604,1428,1454]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Estação Pau-Brasil (ESPAB-CEPLAC), Projeto
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375CAAFA4EE780AA88" box="[151,239,1469,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">BIOTA</collectionCode>
/FAPESP, Winkler traps [8, 26],
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<geoCoordinate id="F683D09AFFA512375F30FA4EE4CDAA88" box="[781,930,1466,1495]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-39.194168">39o10’99”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E709909DFFA512375F8DFA4EE33BAA88" box="[944,1108,1469,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2000-06-16">16 June 2000</date>
, J. R. M. Santos &amp; J. C. S. Carmo cols., deposited in
<collectionCode id="F5A62E98FFA512375DF4FA17E579AAA1" box="[457,534,1508,1534]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">MZSP</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBADE5D6FFA512365CF8F9F9E53EAD6B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA512375CF8F9F9E27EA92D" blockId="4.[151,1437,886,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA512375CF8F9F9E50DA97B" bold="true" box="[197,610,1546,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
Worker measurements.
<typeStatus id="4C0C08FFFFA512375DCDF9F9E50DA97B" box="[496,610,1546,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4C0C08FFFFA512375E4CF9F9E58AA97B" box="[625,741,1546,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
n = 10): HW 0.54 (0.51 – 0.54); HL 0.58 (0.57 – 0.60); SL 0.40 (0.39 – 0.40); EL 0.14 (0.14); PW 0.42 (0.39 – 0.42); WL 0.51 (0.47 – 0.56); PL 0.18 (0.15 – 0.22); PPL 0.13 (0.08 – 0.13); GL 0.90 (0.76 – 0.90); TL 2.39 (2.09 – 2.48); CI 93 (85 – 93); SI 74 (71 – 76).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA512375CF8F98DE2F3A8AB" blockId="4.[151,1437,886,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA512375CF8F98DE631A9C7" bold="true" box="[197,350,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
Head broadly triangular, with rounded sides, narrowed anteriorly, vertex and sides slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="0B8CAAD8FFA512375CC6F956E652A9E0" box="[251,317,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1324,173,1936]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diaphoromyrma sofiae, n. gen. &amp; n. sp. Automontage pictures, paratype worker. A: Head in full face view; B: Clypeal area of head; C. Body in lateral view; D. Body in dorsal view. Pictures taken by April Nobile (CASC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275131/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Mandibles triangular, with 5 teeth on the masticatory border, the apical and subapical larger than the others. Antenna with 9 segments. Scape clearly fails to reach the vertexal margin. Eyes well developed, situated near anterior margin of the head, with about 8 ommatidia in their maximum diameter.. In dorsal view, promesonotum trapezoidal, sides and dorsum well defined (
<figureCitation id="0B8CAAD8FFA512375839F8EAE326A86C" box="[1028,1097,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1324,173,1936]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diaphoromyrma sofiae, n. gen. &amp; n. sp. Automontage pictures, paratype worker. A: Head in full face view; B: Clypeal area of head; C. Body in lateral view; D. Body in dorsal view. Pictures taken by April Nobile (CASC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275131/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Promesonotum strongly convex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="0B8CAAD8FFA512375DFEF8B3E564A805" box="[451,523,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1324,173,1936]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diaphoromyrma sofiae, n. gen. &amp; n. sp. Automontage pictures, paratype worker. A: Head in full face view; B: Clypeal area of head; C. Body in lateral view; D. Body in dorsal view. Pictures taken by April Nobile (CASC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275131/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Promesonotal suture well defined dorsally and laterally. Propodeum unarmed. Propodeal spiracles conspicuous, situated on the edge of declivitous face of propodeum, their aperture obliquely directed backward and upward (
<figureCitation id="0B8CAAD8FFA512375F3DF87EE425A8F8" box="[768,842,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,185,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1443,172,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diaphoromyrma sofiae, n. gen. &amp; n. sp. SEM pictures, paratype worker. A: Clypeus and mandibles in full face view; B: Propodeum, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal oblique view; C. Petiole and postpetiole in lateral view; D. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral segment in dorsal view. E. Gaster in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275132/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Metapleural gland bullae conspicuous, bigger than propodeal spiracle. Propodeal lobes small, rounded. Petiole in profile with short anterior peduncle, followed by a high and narrow node, its apex narrowly pointed. Petiolar peduncle attains petiolar mid length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA412365CAAFF6BE37BAD51" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
Petiolar spiracle at base of node. Subpetiolar process present, as a keel-like lamella that ends in rounded apex anteriorly. Postpetiole low, rounded in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="0B8CAAD8FFA412365F23FF4DE406AF87" box="[798,873,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,185,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1443,172,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diaphoromyrma sofiae, n. gen. &amp; n. sp. SEM pictures, paratype worker. A: Clypeus and mandibles in full face view; B: Propodeum, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal oblique view; C. Petiole and postpetiole in lateral view; D. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral segment in dorsal view. E. Gaster in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E), noticeably wider than long in dorsal view. Gaster without humeral angles basally. Head, promesonotum, petiole, postpetiole, gaster, scapes and legs smooth and shining. Lower side of mesopleuron and petiolar peduncle finely reticulated; propodeum with fine reticulation on the declivous face, between the propodeal spiracles and on the metasternal lobes. Body devoid of standing pilosity, except for very short, sparse minute hairs on head, legs and scape. Reclined minute hairs on thorax and gaster. Pilosity denser and longer on antennae. Row of hairs on the anterior clypeal margin, including median hair (not visible in the Automontage Picture). Central clypeal hair accompanied by two lateral hairs, although both lateral hairs not in the same plane (in full face view the 3 hairs appearing as the same length). Body yellow, eyes and mandibular teeth dark. Pilosity golden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA412365CF8FDE9E53EAD6B" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2034]" box="[197,593,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Gyne, male, and larva: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBADE5D6FFA412365CF8FDB3E596ADF7" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA412365CF8FDB3E596ADF7" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365CF8FDB3E63DAD05" bold="true" box="[197,338,576,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name honors our colleague myrmecologist Sofia Campiolo, from Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (Bahia,
<collectingCountry id="EBA0F6CDFFA412365E31FD9BE53AADDD" box="[524,597,616,642]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) and Driades Institution, who obtained the research funds from Veracel Celulose, allowing an extensive regional ant survey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBADE5D6FFA412355CF8FD46E78CACE5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA412365CF8FD46E571ACCF" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365CF8FD46E63BAD90" bold="true" box="[197,340,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Comments.</emphasis>
The combination of traits in the diagnosis differentiates this thus far monotypic genus from any other myrmicine. The unique shape of the promesonotum, trapezoidal in dorsal view and with well defined angles at the sides; the comparatively high and narrow petiolar node, contrasting with the broader, low and round postpetiolar node, the low position of the insertion of the postpetiole on the anterior face of first gastral segment, and the dorsal extensions of abdominal sternite 4 are unique and represent potential apomorphies of
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365D68FC84E578ACCF" box="[341,535,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365D68FC84E578ACCF" box="[341,535,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Diaphoromyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA412365CF8FC6EE401ABC0" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
Usually in myrmicine ants the dorsal margin of the postpetiole is higher than the top of first gastral tergite, in lateral view. In
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365DBCFC37E53FAC82" box="[385,592,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365DBCFC37E53FAC82" box="[385,592,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Diaphoromyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the joining of the postpetiole with the gaster is so ventral that the postpetiole in lateral view is very low relative to the upper margin of the gaster. The rounded and recurved anterolateral extensions of the fourth abdominal sternite, which curve up onto the dorsal surface of the segment and are visible in dorsal view, delimiting two round semicircular areas (
<figureCitation id="0B8CAAD8FFA412365861FBCBE3C4AB0D" box="[1116,1195,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1324,173,1936]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diaphoromyrma sofiae, n. gen. &amp; n. sp. Automontage pictures, paratype worker. A: Head in full face view; B: Clypeal area of head; C. Body in lateral view; D. Body in dorsal view. Pictures taken by April Nobile (CASC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
D, E), are unique in Myrmicinae. Some cephalotines have differentiated anterolateral extensions on abdominal segment 4, but from the tergite, and not from the sternite (Ward, comm. per.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA412365CF8FB5FE3C4ABB2" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
There are rows of setae on the anterior clypeal margin, including a central seta. Although not shown on the Automontage view (
<figureCitation id="0B8CAAD8FFA412365D8FFB20E69AABB2" box="[434,501,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1324,173,1936]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diaphoromyrma sofiae, n. gen. &amp; n. sp. Automontage pictures, paratype worker. A: Head in full face view; B: Clypeal area of head; C. Body in lateral view; D. Body in dorsal view. Pictures taken by April Nobile (CASC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B), the central seta is visible on the SEM picture (
<figureCitation id="0B8CAAD8FFA412365802FB20E3E9ABB2" box="[1087,1158,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,185,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1443,172,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diaphoromyrma sofiae, n. gen. &amp; n. sp. SEM pictures, paratype worker. A: Clypeus and mandibles in full face view; B: Propodeum, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal oblique view; C. Petiole and postpetiole in lateral view; D. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral segment in dorsal view. E. Gaster in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA412365CF8FB0AE362A930" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry id="EBA0F6CDFFA412365CF8FB0AE787AA4C" box="[197,232,1273,1299]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">As</collectingCountry>
with some other myrmicine ant genera recently described (
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365FCCFB0AE3D0AA4D" box="[1009,1215,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tyrannomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365FCCFB0AE3D0AA4D" box="[1009,1215,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Tyrannomyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA4123658ECFB0AE620AA66" authority="Tropidomyrmex" authorityName="Tropidomyrmex" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dolopomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA4123658ECFB0AE620AA66" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Dolopomyrmex, Tropidomyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365D55FAD3E545AA66" box="[360,554,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365D55FAD3E545AA66" box="[360,554,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Diaphoromyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is difficult to relate to any of the tribal taxa defined by
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA412365884FAD3E20CAA65" author="Bolton" box="[1209,1379,1312,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
. The central clypeal seta is characteristic of the
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365E9AFAB5E43FAA3F" box="[679,848,1350,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Solenopsidini">Solenopsidini</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365F5FFAB4E4C9AA3F" box="[866,934,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA412365F92FAB5E323AA3F" author="Bolton" box="[943,1100,1350,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" refString="Bolton, B. (1987) A review of the Solenopsis genus group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium Mayr. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomol.), 54, 263 - 452." type="journal article" year="1987">Bolton 1987</bibRefCitation>
), although they may not be homologous, but the clypeal configuration differentiates
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365F11FA9EE481AAD9" box="[812,1006,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365F11FA9EE481AAD9" box="[812,1006,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Diaphoromyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from this group as defined in
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA412365971FA9EE67DAAF1" author="Bolton" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton (2003:57)</bibRefCitation>
.
<collectingCountry id="EBA0F6CDFFA412365D22FA67E62FAAF1" box="[287,320,1428,1454]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">As</collectingCountry>
pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA412365E39FA67E5C9AAF1" author="Bolton" box="[516,678,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" refString="Bolton, B. (1987) A review of the Solenopsis genus group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium Mayr. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomol.), 54, 263 - 452." type="journal article" year="1987">
Bolton (
<date id="E709909DFFA412365E55FA67E5C9AAF1" box="[616,678,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1987" valueMax="2003">1987</date>
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA412365EDEFA67E449AAF1" author="Bolton" box="[739,806,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
:57),
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365F5CFA67E4B1AAF2" box="[865,990,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Allomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365F5CFA67E4B1AAF2" box="[865,990,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Allomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365826FA67E3D0AAF2" box="[1051,1215,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diplomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365826FA67E3D0AAF2" box="[1051,1215,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Diplomorium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are problematical genera in the
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365D70FA48E569AA8A" box="[333,518,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Solenopsidini">Solenopsidini</taxonomicName>
, as the posterior portion of the clypeus is relatively broad. However,
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365CAAFA12E630AAA5" box="[151,351,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365CAAFA12E630AAA5" box="[151,351,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Diaphoromyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks any of the diagnostic attributes of both genera (antennal club segments constricted basally in
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365D32F9FBE6E8A97E" box="[271,391,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Allomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365D32F9FBE6E8A97E" box="[271,391,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Allomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and postpetiole broadly attached to the gaster in
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365FF4F9FBE308A97E" box="[969,1127,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diplomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365FF4F9FBE308A97E" box="[969,1127,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Diplomorium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and also antennal club 3- segmented in both genera). The 2-segmented antennal club and the specialized first segment of the gaster suggest that
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365D14F9A6E684A931" box="[297,491,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365D14F9A6E684A931" box="[297,491,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Diaphoromyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not closely related to either of these genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA412355CF8F98FE69BAFA0" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,954]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
The membership of
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365DF1F98FE5CFA9CA" box="[460,672,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365DF1F98FE5CFA9CA" box="[460,672,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Diaphoromyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365EF6F98FE409A9C9" box="[715,870,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenammini">Stenammini</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365FAEF98FE303A9C9" box="[915,1132,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Adelomyrmecini">Adelomyrmecini</taxonomicName>
(the other tribes of the solenopsidine tribe group [
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA412365DEDF950E506A9E2" author="Bolton" box="[464,617,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
]) is unlikely.
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365F35F950E4A5A9E3" box="[776,970,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365F35F950E4A5A9E3" box="[776,970,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Diaphoromyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the specialized lamellate hairs on the ventral side of masticatory margin of adelomyrmecine mandibles (
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA412365FE2F93AE3CDA9BC" author="Fernandez" box="[991,1186,1737,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" refString="Fernandez, F. (2004) Adelomyrmecini new tribe and Cryptomyrmex new genus of myrmicine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 44, 2, 325 - 335." type="journal article" year="2004">Fernández 2004</bibRefCitation>
) or the various traits listed in
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA412365D3CF903E6BBA855" author="Bolton" box="[257,468,1776,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton (2003:58)</bibRefCitation>
for stenammines, namely the clypeal configuration. Although
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA4123658E9F903E2F3A856" box="[1236,1436,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA4123658E9F903E2F3A856" box="[1236,1436,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Diaphoromyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess the clypeus broadly inserted between the frontal lobes, it lacks any of the traits defining the tribes
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365CAAF8CEE64FA808" box="[151,288,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Myrmicini">Myrmicini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365D13F8CEE696A808" box="[302,505,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lenomyrmecini">Lenomyrmecini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365E3BF8CEE5E3A808" box="[518,652,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pheidolini">Pheidolini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365EA7F8CEE458A808" box="[666,823,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetramoriini">Tetramoriini</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365F5EF8CEE36DA808" box="[867,1026,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paratopulini">Paratopulini</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365832F8CEE3B1A809" box="[1039,1246,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA412365832F8CEE3B1A809" box="[1039,1246,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Diaphoromyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should also be compared with the formicoxenine tribe group (
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA412365EF2F897E4FDA821" author="Bolton" box="[719,914,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003:65</bibRefCitation>
). The membership of the genus in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365CAAF878E622A8FA" box="[151,333,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Formicoxenini">Formicoxenini</taxonomicName>
is complicated by several differences: the toruli are slightly exposed in
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA4123658EFF878E2F2A8FB" box="[1234,1437,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA4123658EFF878E2F2A8FB" box="[1234,1437,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Diaphoromyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(partially visible in only a few taxa of
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365E41F842E459A894" box="[636,822,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Formicoxenini">Formicoxenini</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA412365F7EF842E48CA894" author="Bolton" box="[835,995,1969,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
), the propodeal lobes are relatively reduced (present and usually rounded in
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA412365E46F82BE441A8AD" box="[635,814,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Formicoxenini">Formicoxenini</taxonomicName>
), the antenna is 9-segmented with 2-segmented club (antenna with 8 to 12 segments and with 3 or 4–segmented club in
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA712355FDAFF6BE3CDAFED" box="[999,1186,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Formicoxenini">Formicoxenini</taxonomicName>
, but never with this combination,
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA712355D05FF4DE6A2AF87" author="Bolton" box="[312,461,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
). This genus is also clearly not a member of the other myrmicine tribes as presented or proposed in
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA712355D7AFF16E69FAFA0" author="Bolton" box="[327,496,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA712355CF8FEFFE67BAEC5" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
According to an ongoing ant phylogenetic study by Phil Ward´s research group in Davis, University of California,
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA712355D21FEC1E6B1AE14" box="[284,478,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA712355D21FEC1E6B1AE14" box="[284,478,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Diaphoromyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not closely related to
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA712355EC7FEC1E417AE14" box="[762,888,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA712355EC7FEC1E417AE14" box="[762,888,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Solenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. These studies offer strong support for a
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA712355CAAFEAAE656AE2C" box="[151,313,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Solenopsidini">Solenopsidini</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA712355D7DFEAAE6BAAE2D" box="[320,469,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">sensu stricto</emphasis>
clade, which is quite distinct from
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA712355F45FEAAE354AE2D" box="[888,1083,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA712355F45FEAAE354AE2D" box="[888,1083,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Diaphoromyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other myrmicines (Ward, com. per.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA712355CF8FE55E683AEB8" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Further collections and studies on gynes and males may throw some light on the phylogenetic affiliations of this new, enigmatic genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9308B65DFFA712355CF8FE00E78CACE5" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA712355CF8FE00E6B7AD52" bold="true" box="[197,472,499,525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Ecological comments.</emphasis>
This undescribed taxon was collected in litter samples taken in three rain forest remnants in the extreme southern portion of the State of Bahia,
<collectingCountry id="EBA0F6CDFFA712355F41FDE9E4A9AD6B" box="[892,966,538,564]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, using the Winkler technique, according to
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA712355C8BFDB2E6CDAD04" box="[182,418,577,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Agosti, D., Majer, J. D., Alonso, L. E. &amp; Schultz T. R. eds. (2000) Ants: Standard Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book">
Agosti
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA712355D33FDB2E62CAD05" box="[270,323,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. (2000)
</bibRefCitation>
methodology. The landscape is dominated by forested valleys inserted in the coastal plateau (Barreiras Formation, Tertiary origin). Most of the vegetation of the remnants was in an initial or medium stage of regeneration, in a region where eucalypt plantations currently predominate. Forty
<quantity id="544F1BB8FFA712355912FD62E23BADF4" box="[1327,1364,657,683]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
2 litter samples were taken in each remnant, and
<taxonomicName id="54B7CDDEFFA712355E98FD4BE478AD8E" box="[677,791,696,721]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diaphoromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae">
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA712355E98FD4BE478AD8E" box="[677,791,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">D. sofiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in 5%, 10%, and 25% of samples in the remnants Pequizeiro, Sucupira B, and Sucupira C at Santa-Cruz Cabrália, respectively, while it was collected in 4% of samples in the ESPAB
<collectingCountry id="EBA0F6CDFFA712355E19FCF6E50DAC40" box="[548,610,773,799]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Mata</collectingCountry>
Atlântica coastal wet forest reserve at Porto Seguro using the same methodology. This finding reinforces the biotic importance of this region and the Atlantic coastal forest of
<collectingCountry id="EBA0F6CDFFA712355CAAFCA1E7B0AC33" box="[151,223,850,876]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in general, an abundant source of recent information on ant biodiversity and other important biological features (
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA712355D35FC8AE54BACCC" author="Lacau" box="[264,548,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Lacau, S. &amp; Delabie, J. H. C. (2002) Description de trois nouvelles especes d' Amblyopone avec quelques notes biogeographiques sur le genre au Bresil (Formicidae, Ponerinae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 107, 33 - 41." type="journal article" year="2002">Lacau &amp; Delabie 2002</bibRefCitation>
, Lacau
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA712355EB9FC8AE5D5ACCD" box="[644,698,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2004,
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA712355F25FC8AE361ACCC" author="Mariano" box="[792,1038,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Mariano, C. S. F., Delabie, J. H. C., Ramos, L. S., Lacau, S. &amp; Pompolo, S. G. (2004) Dinoponera lucida Emery (Formicidae: Ponerinae): largest number of chromosomes known in Hymenoptera. Naturwissenschaften, 91, 182 - 185." type="journal article" year="2004">
Mariano
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA712355FBAFC8AE4D1ACCD" box="[903,958,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA712355826FC8AE27EACCC" author="Delabie" box="[1051,1297,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Delabie, J. H. C., Jahyny, B., Nascimento, I. C., Mariano, C. S. F., Lacau, S., Campiolo, S., Philpott, S. M. &amp; Leponce, M. (2007) Contribution of cocoa plantations to the conservation of native ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a special emphasis on the Atlantic Forest fauna of southern Bahia, Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16, 2359 - 2384." type="journal article" year="2007">
Delabie
<emphasis id="A1C36A4FFFA7123558BFFC8AE3D6ACCD" box="[1154,1209,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F726CBACFFA712355923FC8AE7B8ACE5" author="Fernandez" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Fernandez, F. (2007) Two new South American species of Monomorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: R. R. Snelling, B. S. Fisher &amp; P. S. Ward (Eds.), Advances in Ant Systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128 - 145." type="journal article" year="2007">Fernández 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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