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112 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9902" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4986f51-cd72-4b6c-99d5-d32e5078deef" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127860849" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-53-163" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF86243CFFF48A4CFFAA553E2106FFA3" ID-ZBK="0D79CF59D684476A9692CED9AEF296D1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575133" ID-ZooBank="0D79CF59D684476A9692CED9AEF296D1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C3AE80D9-6DB6-4ACF-B6E5-D48383DAA3B4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-53-163" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53" ModsDocTitle="Two unusual new species of Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) from South America" checkinTime="1482179239631" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R." docDate="2016" docId="1AFA28C61AF4777F0B573319C0EC4A37" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 53: 163-170" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53" docPubDate="2016-12-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9902" docTitle="Aulacus subflavus Smith 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C3AE80D9-6DB6-4ACF-B6E5-D48383DAA3B4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="FF86243CFFF48A4CFFAA553E2106FFA3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FF86243CFFF48A4CFFAA553E2106FFA3" masterDocTitle="Two unusual new species of Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1643489681693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two unusual new species of Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-12-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>53</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>163</mods:start>
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<mods:end>170</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9902</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9902</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-53-163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0D79CF59D684476A9692CED9AEF296D1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF86243CFFF48A4CFFAA553E2106FFA3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575133</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127860849" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C3AE80D9-6DB6-4ACF-B6E5-D48383DAA3B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AFA28C61AF4777F0B573319C0EC4A37" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C3AE80D9-6DB6-4ACF-B6E5-D48383DAA3B4" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Aulacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacus subflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subflavus" status="sp. n.">Aulacus subflavus Smith</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="167">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Aulacus subflavus. 10 Lateral (scale bar = 1.0 mm) 11 Head, lateral 12 Head, dorsal 13 Head, front 14 Mesosoma, dorsal 15 Mesosoma, lateral (tubercle on axilla is shown immediately above base of wing)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9902.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115578" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Figs 10-15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="168" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
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Female (holotype). Length, 8.0 mm; forewing 6.0 mm; ovipositor 4.2 mm. Similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Aulacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacus flavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Aulacus flavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except for the following differences: Pronotum white on dorsal half, black on ventral half (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Aulacus subflavus. 10 Lateral (scale bar = 1.0 mm) 11 Head, lateral 12 Head, dorsal 13 Head, front 14 Mesosoma, dorsal 15 Mesosoma, lateral (tubercle on axilla is shown immediately above base of wing)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9902.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115578" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Aulacus subflavus. 10 Lateral (scale bar = 1.0 mm) 11 Head, lateral 12 Head, dorsal 13 Head, front 14 Mesosoma, dorsal 15 Mesosoma, lateral (tubercle on axilla is shown immediately above base of wing)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9902.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115578" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">15</figureCitation>
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). Head (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Aulacus subflavus. 10 Lateral (scale bar = 1.0 mm) 11 Head, lateral 12 Head, dorsal 13 Head, front 14 Mesosoma, dorsal 15 Mesosoma, lateral (tubercle on axilla is shown immediately above base of wing)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9902.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115578" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">11-13</figureCitation>
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) with eyes larger; lower interocular distance 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height; in dorsal view straight behind eyes; in lateral view lower gena less produced with greatest width of gena half or less width of eye.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Male. Length, 7.5 mm. Color and structure similar to female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Holotype female, "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., French Guyana, Kourou, Malaise trap (Piste Soumourou), 15-23.VIII.2001, Leg. D. Faure" with red holotype label (RBINS). Paratypes: FRENCH GUIANA: Same data as for holotype (14 ♀, RBINS, USNM); Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Kourou, Piste Skoumourou, Malaise trap, XI.2002, Leg. D. Faure (9 ♀, 5 ♂, RBINS, USNM); Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Kourou, Piste Soumourou, Malaise trap, 1-8.IX.2001, Leg. D. Faure (1 ♀, RBINS). GUYANA: Kamakusa, British Guiana, IX.1922, H. Lang, J. Bequaert Collections (1 ♀, MCZ).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="other specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Other specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
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BRAZIL: Sinop, M. Grosso,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.516666">12°31'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-55.616665">55°37'W</geoCoordinate>
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, X.1974, M. Alvarenga (2 ♀, AEI); Vila Vera,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.5">12°30'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-50.5">50°30'W</geoCoordinate>
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, October 1973, M. Alvarenga (2 ♀, AEI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Brazil: Mato Grosso; French Guiana; Guyana.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="168">From the Latin partly yellow, referring to the usual half yellow and half black pronotum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
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The "other specimens" are structurally like this species but the mesosoma is entirely yellow orange and I prefer not to include them in the type series. The
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="169" start="start">bicolored</pageBreakToken>
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pronotum seems to be a helpful character, though several specimens have an entirely yellow pronotum. The side lobes of the mesonotum may be entirely black or partly orange. The length varies only by about
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.7 mm; the proportions of the ovipositor and forewing remain the same regardless of size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |