955 lines
112 KiB
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955 lines
112 KiB
XML
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<mods:affiliation id="D1C562859C138B08E69BE543C6132A5B">Rajiv Gandhi University, Papum Pare, Arunachal Pradesh 791112, India. & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560065, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1A438786793104159E7AFDC6FD08FBE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10023369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214226955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10023369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786793104159E7AFDC6FD08FBE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A438786793104159E7AFDC6FD08FBE2" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9E9FFDC1FBB1FDA5" ID-CoL="MFP4" authority="Gerstaecker, 1869" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" box="[403,1109,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mastrucatus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Alpigenobombus">
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<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9E9FFDC1FC9CFDA5" bold="true" box="[403,888,547,574]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9E9FFDC1FE12FDA5" bold="true" box="[403,502,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9D0BFDC1FD37FDA5" bold="true" box="[519,723,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Alpigenobombus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9DE8FDC6FC9CFDA5" bold="true" box="[740,888,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">mastrucatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9C8CFDC6FBB1FDA5" author="Gerstaecker A." box="[896,1109,548,574]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="315 - 367" refId="ref33257" refString="Gerstaecker A. 1869. Beitrage zur naheren Kenntniss einiger Bienen-Gattungen. Entomologische Zeitung 30: 315 - 367. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9235137 [accessed 11 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1869">Gerstaecker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0AD12A157931042B9DA0FDA5FD11FDFA" box="[684,757,583,609]" captionStart="Figs 1‒9" captionStartId="3.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,553,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[189,1398,538,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1‒9. Individuals of the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus mastrucatus Gerstaecker, 1869, worker Norway robbing (P. Haringsma). 2. B. kashmirensis Friese, 1909 s. str., worker China-Sichuan robbing (PW). 3. B. kashmirensis (taxon meinertzhageni Richards, 1928) worker India-Kashmir-Zanskar (PW).4. B. sikkimiFriese, 1918, worker India-Arunachal (MS). 5. B. nobilis Friese, 1905 s. str., worker China-Yunnan (ZR). 6. B. genalis Friese, 1918, worker India-Arunachal (MS). 7. B. breviceps Smith, 1852 (taxon dentatus Handlirsch, 1888) worker China- Yunnan (PW). 8. B. breviceps (taxon channicus Gribodo, 1892) worker Thailand (CT). 9. B. grahami (Frison, 1933) worker India-Arunachal (MS). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382677/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157931042B9C0FFDA5FCB4FDFA" box="[771,848,583,609]" captionStart="Figs 19–105" captionStartId="28.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[264,1318,295,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[240,1348,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 19–105 (see pages 28–29). Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for particular female (f) and male (m) specimens of the species from Fig. 12. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region, using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10015244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10015244/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">26‒34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157931042B9C57FDA5FC63FDFA" box="[859,903,583,609]" captionStart="Figs 106–115" captionStartId="29.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,302,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-11@29.[236,1352,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 106–115. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 106. Bombus wurflenii Radoszkowski, 1860, Turkey. 107. B mastrucatus Gerstaecker, 1869, Austria. 108. B. kashmirensis Friese, 1909, India-Kashmir. 109. B. rainai Williams, 2022, India-Kashmir. 110. B. sikkimi Friese, 1918, Nepal. 111. B. nobilis Friese, 1905, China-Sichuan. 112. B. validus Friese, 1905, China-Gansu. 113. B. genalis Friese, 1918, China-Yunnan. 114. B. breviceps Smith, 1852, ChinaSichuan. 115. B. grahami (Frison, 1933) China-Sichuan (left penis-valve recurved hook missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382695/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">107</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B7931042B9FB1FD6BFDC1FB6F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FD6BFD35FD39" blockId="30.[189,1400,648,1133]" box="[189,721,648,675]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9FB1FD6BFD29FD39" ID-CoL="MFP4" authority="Gerstaecker, 1869: 326" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,717,648,675]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mastrucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1FD6BFE56FD39" box="[189,434,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9EB6FD6BFD29FD39" author="Gerstaecker A." box="[442,717,648,675]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="315 - 367" refId="ref33257" refString="Gerstaecker A. 1869. Beitrage zur naheren Kenntniss einiger Bienen-Gattungen. Entomologische Zeitung 30: 315 - 367. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9235137 [accessed 11 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1869">Gerstaecker, 1869: 326</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FD4EFD7EFD5C" blockId="30.[189,1400,648,1133]" box="[189,666,684,711]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7931042B9FB1FD4EFD7EFD5C" box="[189,666,684,711]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817931042B9FB1FD4EFD72FD5C" author="Thomson C. G." box="[189,662,684,711]" page="255" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1870">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9FB1FD4EFD72FD5C" ID-CoL="MFF8" authority="Thomson, 1870: 255" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1870" box="[189,662,684,711]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1FD4EFE73FD5D" box="[189,407,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus brevigena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9E92FD4EFD72FD5C" author="Thomson C. G." box="[414,662,684,711]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="251 - 261" refId="ref37667" refString="Thomson C. G. 1870. Oefversigt af Sveriges humlor. Opuscula Entomologica 2: 251 - 261. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10170441 [accessed 13 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1870">Thomson, 1870: 255</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FD2DFC43FD71" blockId="30.[189,1400,648,1133]" box="[189,935,719,746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7931042B9FB1FD2DFC43FD71" box="[189,935,719,746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9FB1FD2DFC47FD71" ID-CoL="MFP4" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,931,719,746]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="mastrucatus" variety="flavicante">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1FD2DFE56FD72" box="[189,434,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
var. [subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9D5DFD2DFD27FD72" box="[593,707,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">flavicante</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817931042B9DC6FD2DFC47FD71" author="Perez J." box="[714,931,719,746]" page="475" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9DC6FD2DFC47FD71" author="Perez J." box="[714,931,719,746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="991 - 993" refId="ref35246" refString="Perez J. 1890 b. Sur la faune apidologique du sud-ouest de la France. Compte Rendu de la Association Francaise pour l'Avancement des Sciences 111: 991 - 993." type="journal article" year="1890">Pérez, 1890b: 475</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FD10FCC2FC96" blockId="30.[189,1400,648,1133]" box="[189,806,754,781]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7931042B9FB1FD10FCC2FC96" box="[189,806,754,781]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9FB1FD10FCC6FC96" ID-CoL="MFN5" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,802,754,781]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lefebvrei" subSpecies="pyenaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1FD10FE6DFC97" box="[189,393,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus lefebvrei</emphasis>
|
||
[subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9EF9FD11FD8EFC97" box="[501,618,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pyenaicus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817931042B9D7DFD11FCC6FC96" author="Vogt O." box="[625,802,754,781]" page="50" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9D7DFD11FCC6FC96" author="Vogt O." box="[625,802,754,781]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="28 - 84" refId="ref37933" refString="Vogt O. 1909. Studien ¸ ber das Artproblem. 1. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 1. Teil. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1909: 28 - 84. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10332454 [accessed 13 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1909">Vogt, 1909: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FCF7FE9FFCC8" blockId="30.[189,1400,648,1133]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7931042B9FB1FCF7FE9FFCC8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9FB1FCF7FC6DFCB4" ID-CoL="MFP4" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,905,789,816]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="mastrucatus" variety="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1FCF7FE57FCB4" box="[189,435,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
var. [subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9D5BFCF7FD55FCB4" box="[599,689,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">collaris</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817931042B9DB6FCF7FC6DFCB4" author="Friese H." box="[698,905,789,816]" page="673" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9DB6FCF7FC6DFCB4" author="Friese H." box="[698,905,789,816]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="673 - 676" refId="ref32767" refString="Friese H. 1909. Neue Varietaten von Bombus (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1909: 673 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090519" type="journal article" year="1909">Friese, 1909: 673</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817931042B9CE7FCF7FB21FCB4" author="Scopoli J. A." box="[1003,1221,789,815]" page="306" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1763">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9CE7FCF7FB21FCB4" author="Scopoli J. A." box="[1003,1221,789,815]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref36501" refString="Scopoli J. A. 1763. Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Typis Ioannis Thomae Trattner, Vienna [Vindobonae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34434" type="book" year="1763">Scopoli 1763: 306</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9BEBFCF4FE93FCC8" ID-CoL="MFSN" authority="(Linnaeus))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9BEBFCF4FA9CFCB4" box="[1255,1400,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. pratorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FCBEFC51FCED" blockId="30.[189,1400,648,1133]" box="[189,949,860,886]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7931042B9FB1FCBEFC51FCED" box="[189,949,860,886]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9FB1FCBEFC56FCED" ID-CoL="MFP4" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,946,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="mastrucatus" variety="transitorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1FCBEFE56FCED" box="[189,434,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
var. [subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9D5DFCBFFD3EFCED" box="[593,730,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">transitorius</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817931042B9DEDFCBEFC56FCED" author="Friese H." box="[737,946,860,886]" page="673" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9DEDFCBEFC56FCED" author="Friese H." box="[737,946,860,886]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="673 - 676" refId="ref32767" refString="Friese H. 1909. Neue Varietaten von Bombus (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1909: 673 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090519" type="journal article" year="1909">Friese, 1909: 673</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FC9DFE64FC27" blockId="30.[189,1400,648,1133]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7931042B9FB1FC9DFE64FC27" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9FB1FC9DFC46FC02" ID-CoL="MFP4" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,930,895,922]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="mastrucatus" variety="lutescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1FC9DFE50FC02" box="[189,436,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
var. [subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9D56FC9DFD22FC02" box="[602,710,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lutescens</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817931042B9DDDFC9DFC46FC02" author="Friese H." box="[721,930,895,921]" page="673" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9DDDFC9DFC46FC02" author="Friese H." box="[721,930,895,921]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="673 - 676" refId="ref32767" refString="Friese H. 1909. Neue Varietaten von Bombus (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1909: 673 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090519" type="journal article" year="1909">Friese, 1909: 673</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817931042B9B0BFC9DFB33FC01" author="Perez J." box="[1031,1239,895,922]" page="154" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9B0BFC9DFB33FC01" author="Perez J." box="[1031,1239,895,922]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="133 - 200" refId="ref35199" refString="Perez J. 1890 a. Catalogue des melliferes du sud-ouest. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux 44: 133 - 200. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27383562 [accessed 13 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1890">Pérez 1890a: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9BF7FC62FE90FC27" ID-CoL="5WNPD" authority="Eversmann" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9BF7FC62FA9CFC02" box="[1275,1400,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. flavidus</emphasis>
|
||
Eversmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FC27FC97FC44" blockId="30.[189,1400,648,1133]" box="[189,883,965,992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7931042B9FB1FC27FC97FC44" box="[189,883,965,992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9FB1FC27FC8BFC44" ID-CoL="MFP4" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,879,965,992]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="mastrucatus" variety="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1FC27FE56FC44" box="[189,434,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
var. [subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9D5DFC27FD73FC44" box="[593,663,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">luteus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817931042B9D93FC27FC8BFC44" author="Friese H." box="[671,879,965,992]" page="673" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9D93FC27FC8BFC44" author="Friese H." box="[671,879,965,992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="673 - 676" refId="ref32767" refString="Friese H. 1909. Neue Varietaten von Bombus (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1909: 673 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090519" type="journal article" year="1909">Friese, 1909: 673</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FC0BFDADFBBD" blockId="30.[189,1400,648,1133]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7931042B9FB1FC0BFDADFBBD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9FB1FC0BFC4AFB99" ID-CoL="MFP4" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,942,1000,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="mastrucatus" variety="tirolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1FC0BFE57FB99" box="[189,435,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
var. [subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9D5BFC0BFD27FB98" box="[599,707,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">tirolensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817931042B9DC2FC0BFC4AFB99" author="Friese H." box="[718,942,1000,1027]" page="684" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9DC2FC0BFC4AFB99" author="Friese H." box="[718,942,1000,1027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="684" refId="ref32836" refString="Friese H. 1911 b. Zur Synonymie der Bombus - Arten (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911: 684. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019110611" type="journal article" year="1911">Friese, 1911b: 684</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9BCAFC0BFDA1FBBD" ID-CoL="5FYTG" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mastrucatus" subSpecies="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9BCAFC0BFA93FB99" box="[1222,1399,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
[subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9E43FBEEFE4DFBBD" box="[335,425,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">collaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9EBCFBEEFDA1FBBD" author="Friese H." box="[432,581,1036,1062]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="673 - 676" refId="ref32767" refString="Friese H. 1909. Neue Varietaten von Bombus (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1909: 673 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090519" type="journal article" year="1909">Friese, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FBCDFB47FBD2" blockId="30.[189,1400,648,1133]" box="[189,1187,1071,1098]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7931042B9FB1FBCDFB47FBD2" box="[189,1187,1071,1098]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9FB1FBCDFCC0FBD2" ID-CoL="5FJ9F" authorityName="Reing" box="[189,804,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpigenobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wurfleini" subSpecies="apfelbecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1FBCDFE15FBD2" box="[189,497,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Alpigenobombus wurfleini</emphasis>
|
||
[subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9D52FBCDFD33FBD2" box="[606,727,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">apfelbecki</emphasis>
|
||
Reing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Reinig &
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817931042B9CB1FBD2FB7BFBD2" author="Rasmont P." box="[957,1183,1071,1098]" page="48" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9CB1FBD2FB7BFBD2" author="Rasmont P." box="[957,1183,1071,1098]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref35638" refString="Rasmont P. 1988. Monographie ecologique et zoogeographique des Bourdons de France et de Belgique (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae). Faculte des Sciences agronomiques de l'Etat, Gembloux." type="book" year="1988">Rasmont, 1988: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FBB0FB71FBF7" blockId="30.[189,1400,648,1133]" box="[189,1173,1106,1133]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7931042B9FB1FBB0FB71FBF7" box="[189,1173,1106,1133]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9FB1FBB0FCF1FBF7" ID-CoL="5FJ9F" authorityName="Reing" box="[189,789,1106,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpigenobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wurfleini" subSpecies="knechteli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1FBB0FE15FBF7" box="[189,497,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Alpigenobombus wurfleini</emphasis>
|
||
[subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9D52FBB0FD2CFBF7" box="[606,712,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">knechteli</emphasis>
|
||
Reing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Reinig &
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817931042B9CA3FBB1FB75FBF7" author="Rasmont P." box="[943,1169,1106,1133]" page="49" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9CA3FBB1FB75FBF7" author="Rasmont P." box="[943,1169,1106,1133]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref35638" refString="Rasmont P. 1988. Monographie ecologique et zoogeographique des Bourdons de France et de Belgique (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae). Faculte des Sciences agronomiques de l'Etat, Gembloux." type="book" year="1988">Rasmont, 1988: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FB76FAEEFB35" blockId="30.[189,1399,1172,1269]" box="[189,1290,1172,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7931042B9FB1FB76FAEEFB35" box="[189,1290,1172,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9FB1FB76FCB3FB35" ID-CoL="MFP4" authorityName="Pittioni" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,855,1172,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" form="kriechbaumeri" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="mastrucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1FB76FE56FB36" box="[189,434,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
morpha [not subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9DA0FB76FCB3FB35" box="[684,855,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">kriechbaumeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9C53FB76FC8AFB36" box="[863,878,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">‒</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817931042B9C79FB76FBD9FB35" author="Pittioni B." box="[885,1085,1172,1198]" page="66" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9C79FB76FBD9FB35" author="Pittioni B." box="[885,1085,1172,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="2 - 69" refId="ref35412" refString="Pittioni B. 1938. Die Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln der Balkan-Halbinsel. Mit besonderer Ber ¸ cksichtigung der Fauna Bulgariens. I. Allgemeiner Teil. Izvestiya na Tsarskite prirodonauchni instituti v Sofiya 11: 2 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">Pittioni 1938: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, infrasubspecific.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FB55FDC1FB6F" blockId="30.[189,1399,1172,1269]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7931042B9FB1FB55FDC1FB6F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9FB1FB55FC65FB4A" ID-CoL="68NQT" authorityName="Rasmont et al." authorityYear="2021" box="[189,897,1207,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wurflenii" subGenus="Alpigenobombus" subSpecies="balcaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1FB55FEF8FB4A" box="[189,284,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9E3EFB55FE13FB4A" box="[306,503,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Alpigenobombus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9D02FB55FD92FB4A" box="[526,630,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">wurflenii</emphasis>
|
||
[subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9DE2FB55FC65FB4A" box="[750,897,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">balcaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9C81FB5AFC78FB4A" box="[909,924,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">‒</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817931042B9CA5FB55FB0CFB49" author="Rasmont P. & Ghisbain G. & Terzo M." box="[937,1256,1207,1234]" page="155" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9CA5FB55FB0CFB49" author="Rasmont P. & Ghisbain G. & Terzo M." box="[937,1256,1207,1234]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref35714" refString="Rasmont P., Ghisbain G. & Terzo M. 2021. Bumblebees of Europe and Neighbouring Regions. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le-Buisson, France." type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Rasmont
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9B12FB5AFBBAFB4A" box="[1054,1118,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021: 155
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, unjustified replacement name. Note 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B7931042A9FB1FAFEFC4EFCD7" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FAFEFD15FAE7" blockId="30.[189,1399,1307,1404]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="94B3A04C7931042B9FB1FAFEFF1EFAAF" baselines="1327,1327" box="[189,250,1308,1334]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Note" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NOTE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
1. The earlier name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9EF3FAFEFD44FAAE" authorityName="Seidl" authorityYear="1838" box="[511,672,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helferanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9EF3FAFEFD44FAAE" box="[511,672,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. helferanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.[orma]
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9C1BFAF9FC74FAAE" box="[791,912,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">apfelbecki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9C96FAF9FB8AFAAD" author="Pittioni B." box="[922,1134,1307,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="49 - 115" refId="ref35451" refString="Pittioni B. 1939. Die Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln der Balkan-Halbinsel. II. Spezieller Teil. Izvestiya na Tsarskite prirodonauchni instituti v Sofiya 12: 49 - 115." type="journal article" year="1939">Pittioni, 1939: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9B93FAFEFA8AFAAE" authority="Illiger" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1806" box="[1183,1390,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9B93FAFEFAFDFAAE" box="[1183,1305,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
Illiger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was given infrasubspecific status (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9D43FADDFCFEFAC2" author="Pittioni B." box="[591,794,1342,1369]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="49 - 115" refId="ref35451" refString="Pittioni B. 1939. Die Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln der Balkan-Halbinsel. II. Spezieller Teil. Izvestiya na Tsarskite prirodonauchni instituti v Sofiya 12: 49 - 115." type="journal article" year="1939">Pittioni 1939: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so that the name
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9CF5FADDFB96FAC2" box="[1017,1138,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">apfelbecki</emphasis>
|
||
Reinig, 1988 remains available and a replacement name is unjustified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FA41FD9BFA26" blockId="30.[189,639,1443,1469]" box="[189,639,1443,1469]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="C91D81FC7931042B9FB1FA41FD9BFA26" bold="true" box="[189,639,1443,1469]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1FA41FD9BFA26" bold="true" box="[189,639,1443,1469]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Species-taxon concept and variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1FA30FE4AF9E2" blockId="30.[186,1398,1490,1657]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The taxon concept of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9D3EFA31FD06FA77" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" box="[562,738,1491,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mastrucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9D3EFA31FD06FA77" box="[562,738,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is revised here from the widely-cited interpretation (since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9FB6FA17FEB5F994" author="Tkalcu B." box="[186,337,1525,1552]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="887 - 916" refId="ref37743" refString="Tkalcu B. 1969. Ergebnisse der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. 78. Beitrag. Hymenoptera: Apidae IV (Bombinae). Beitrage zur Entomologie 19: 887 - 916." type="journal article" year="1969">Tkalců 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9D1CFA14FD5BF994" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" box="[528,703,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mastrucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9D1CFA14FD5BF994" box="[528,703,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the separate taxon concept of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9BE2FA14FA92F994" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[1262,1398,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wurflenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9BE2FA14FA92F994" box="[1262,1398,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. wurflenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see the comments above on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9D01F9FBFD71F9A9" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[525,661,1560,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wurflenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9D01F9FBFD71F9A9" box="[525,661,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. wurflenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), based on: (1) our PTP analysis supports independent species-level coalescents in the COI gene (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157931042B9D65F9D9FD27F9CD" box="[617,707,1595,1622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,268,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[246,1342,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Interpretation of filtered MrBayes estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. festivus Smith, 1861, not shown) for the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from COI-like sequences from the sequences identified in black and orange in Fig. 11 together with Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) models re-applied for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood (for the 11 most likely candidate species). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Sequence labels and branch colours as in Fig. 10. Numbers above nodes are the Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species. Grey spots show likely mitochondrial-to-nuclear transfers of the low-divergence numts accepted for estimating this tree. Asterisks mark sequences used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names in Table 2. To the right in grey are shown the interpretations of the PTP results as candidate species using the oldest available names for the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382683/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); corroborated by (2) diagnostic morphological character states (see the keys).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042B9FB1F942FCAAF8BF" blockId="30.[188,1398,1696,1828]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9FB1F942FE55F921" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,433,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mastrucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9FB1F942FE55F921" box="[189,433,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread European species that had long been well-known by the use of this name by many authors (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9D1EF926FCF4F946" author="von Dalla Torre K. W." box="[530,784,1731,1758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref37993" refString="von Dalla Torre K. W. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. X: Apidae (Anthophila). G. Engelmann, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10348" type="book" year="1896">von Dalla Torre 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9C11F921FBBAF946" author="Friese H. & von Wagner F." box="[797,1118,1731,1758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="155 - 210" refId="ref32998" refString="Friese H. & von Wagner F. 1912. Zoologische Studien an Hummeln. II. Die Hummeln der Arktis, des Hochgebirges und der Steppe. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 15: 155 - 210." type="journal article" year="1912">Friese & von Wagner 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9B67F921FAF8F946" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[1131,1308,1731,1757]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref36668" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1923. [Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)]. Izvestiya Severnoi oblastnoi stantsii zashchity rastenii ot vreditelei 4 (1922): 1 - 160. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1923">Skorikov 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9A24F921FF1FF89A" author="Reinig W. F." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="37 - 67" refId="ref35946" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243 Reinig W. F. & Rasmont P. 1988. Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Bergwaldhummel Alpigenobombus wurfleini [sic] (Radoszkowski, 1859) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae). Spixiana 11: 37 - 67. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28193893 [accessed 13 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9E07F904FE4FF89A" author="Pittioni B." box="[267,427,1766,1793]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="64 - 122" refId="ref35374" refString="Pittioni B. 1937. Die Hummelfauna des Kalsbachtales in Ost-Tirol. Ein Beitrag zur Okologie und Systematik der Hummeln Mitteleuropas. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Professor Dr Embrik Strand 3: 64 - 122." type="journal article" year="1937">Pittioni 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; aside from occasional confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9C80F905FEEFF8BF" authority="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, [1835]" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefebvrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9C80F905FBF3F89B" box="[908,1047,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. lefebvrei</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, [1835]
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9E38F8E8FD66F8BF" authority="(Panzer, 1805))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[308,642,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9E38F8E8FE21F8B8" box="[308,453,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. pomorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Panzer, 1805))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9DA2F8E8FCA5F8BF" author="Strand E." box="[686,833,1802,1828]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref37078" refString="Strand E. 1901. Orthoptera og Hymenoptera samlede i 1900. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab 23: 1 - 7. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30015041 [accessed 13 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1901">Strand 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907931042A9FB1F8A9FBDBFEDD" blockId="30.[189,1399,1867,1999]" lastBlockId="31.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Then
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9FF3F8A9FE41F8FE" author="Tkalcu B." box="[255,421,1867,1894]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="887 - 916" refId="ref37743" refString="Tkalcu B. 1969. Ergebnisse der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. 78. Beitrag. Hymenoptera: Apidae IV (Bombinae). Beitrage zur Entomologie 19: 887 - 916." type="journal article" year="1969">Tkalců (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reduced the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9D8EF8AEFCF5F8FE" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" box="[642,785,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mastrucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9D8EF8AEFCF5F8FE" box="[642,785,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the status of a subspecies within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9BBDF8A9FEC1F813" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpigenobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wurfleini">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9BBDF8A9FEC1F813" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Alpigenobombus wurfleini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic], although without a detailed justification. Subsequently, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137931042B9B65F88DFB15F813" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[1129,1265,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wurflenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9B65F88DFB15F813" box="[1129,1265,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. wurflenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in various spellings) has been used in most publications for this bumblebee species in Europe (e.g., in influential keys by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9E2EF857FE50F854" author="Loken A." box="[290,436,1973,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref34396" refString="Loken A. 1973. Studies on Scandinavian bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Norsk entomologisk Tidsskrift 20: 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1973">Løken 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9ECEF857FD08F854" author="Hagen E. & Aichhorn A." box="[450,748,1973,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref33386" refString="Hagen E. v. & Aichhorn A. 2003. Hummeln: Bestimmen, Ansiedeln, Vermehren, Schutzen. Fauna-Verlag, Nottuln." type="book" year="2003">Hagen & Aichhorn 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9DF6F857FB82F854" author="Ornosa C. & Ortiz-Sanchez F. J." box="[762,1126,1973,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref35072" refString="Ornosa C. & Ortiz-Sanchez F. J. 2004. Hymenoptera Apoidea I. In: Sanchez M. A. et al. (eds) Fauna Iberica, Vol. 23. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid." type="book" year="2004">Ornosa & Ortiz-Sanchez 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617931042B9B78F857FA8EF854" author="Rasmont P. & Ghisbain G. & Terzo M." box="[1140,1386,1973,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref35714" refString="Rasmont P., Ghisbain G. & Terzo M. 2021. Bumblebees of Europe and Neighbouring Regions. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le-Buisson, France." type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Rasmont
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827931042B9BE9F854FAC6F854" box="[1253,1314,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nonetheless, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137930042A9EE9FEE8FD90FEB8" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" box="[485,628,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mastrucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9EE9FEE8FD90FEB8" box="[485,628,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains familiar to European bee workers from these same publications, even if only as what has often been interpreted as a subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907930042A9FB1FE8CFBB8FDE5" blockId="31.[188,1399,366,639]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The PTP and morphological results (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157930042A9D7EFE8CFD2EFE13" box="[626,714,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,268,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[246,1342,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Interpretation of filtered MrBayes estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. festivus Smith, 1861, not shown) for the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from COI-like sequences from the sequences identified in black and orange in Fig. 11 together with Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) models re-applied for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood (for the 11 most likely candidate species). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Sequence labels and branch colours as in Fig. 10. Numbers above nodes are the Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species. Grey spots show likely mitochondrial-to-nuclear transfers of the low-divergence numts accepted for estimating this tree. Asterisks mark sequences used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names in Table 2. To the right in grey are shown the interpretations of the PTP results as candidate species using the oldest available names for the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382683/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, keys) both support the interpretation that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137930042A9BCAFE8CFA93FE1C" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1222,1399,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mastrucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9BCAFE8CFA93FE1C" box="[1222,1399,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137930042A9FF9FE70FE60FE30" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[245,388,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wurflenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9FF9FE70FE60FE30" box="[245,388,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. wurflenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are separate species. The available COI-barcode-like sequences may all be low-divergence neonumts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157930042A9EC9FE56FDFFFE55" box="[453,539,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,267,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[270,1317,265,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 11. Re-interpretation of sequences from Fig. 10, re-drawn with the percentage of nucleotides A and T at codon position 3 (AT3%) for each sequence given after the sequence label. Sequences are classified: (a) in purple – earlier-diverging groups of sequences without unique morphology that often have lower AT3% and shorter sequences that appear to duplicate species as pseudospecies in Fig. 10 – these sequences are interpreted as older, more divergent numts; (b) red – remaining sequences with low AT3% (<95%) – these are interpreted as younger, less divergent numts; (c) orange – sequences from the red group but with the highest AT3% available for some taxa, selected to retain these taxa in the analysis; (d) grey and brown – sequences that are duplicate haplotypes for the black and orange sequences above and often shorter; (e) black – likely orthologous sequences with high AT3% (≥ 95%) and unique haplotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382681/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The PTP and morphological analysis results (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157930042A9B4CFE56FB73FE55" box="[1088,1175,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,268,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[246,1342,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Interpretation of filtered MrBayes estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. festivus Smith, 1861, not shown) for the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from COI-like sequences from the sequences identified in black and orange in Fig. 11 together with Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) models re-applied for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood (for the 11 most likely candidate species). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Sequence labels and branch colours as in Fig. 10. Numbers above nodes are the Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species. Grey spots show likely mitochondrial-to-nuclear transfers of the low-divergence numts accepted for estimating this tree. Asterisks mark sequences used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names in Table 2. To the right in grey are shown the interpretations of the PTP results as candidate species using the oldest available names for the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382683/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, keys) also support the interpretation that the divergent colour patterns of the taxa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137930042A9CB8FE3AFBA7FE6A" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" box="[948,1091,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="mastrucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9CB8FE3AFBA7FE6A" box="[948,1091,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBAD57F97930042A9B41FE3AFB69FE69" box="[1101,1165,472,498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Alps: Figs 28–29, 32–33) and
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9E5CFE18FE26FD8F" box="[336,450,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">flavicante</emphasis>
|
||
(Pyrenees: Figs 26–27, 31–32), as well as the disjunct population of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137930042A9FB3FDFCFED7FDA3" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[191,307,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9FB3FDFCFED7FDA3" box="[191,307,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">brevigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Scandinavia: Figs 30, 33–34) are conspecific (no fresh samples were available from eastern Europe for sequencing). No diagnostic characters published for the other named taxa for this group in Europe provide any reason to consider them as candidates for separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907930042A9FB1FD47FC4EFCD7" blockId="31.[188,1399,677,845]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Variation in the colour-pattern diagrams of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137930042A9DA2FD44FCB8FD24" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" box="[686,860,678,703]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mastrucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9DA2FD44FCB8FD24" box="[686,860,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Figs 26‒34 is arranged approximately from south-west (Pyrenees) to north-east (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007930042A9D6BFD2BFD28FD78" box="[615,716,713,739]" name="Norway" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137930042A9DD1FD2BFC35FD79" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" box="[733,977,713,739]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mastrucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9DD1FD2BFC35FD79" box="[733,977,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with its unbanded red-tailed colour pattern in northern Europe and its yellow-banded red-tailed colour pattern especially in south-western Europe, appears to mimic the local colour patterns of the abundant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137930042A9B08FCF2FE61FCD6" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius" subGenus="Melanobombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9B08FCF2FBFAFCB2" box="[1028,1054,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9B3FFCEDFB0CFCB2" box="[1075,1256,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9BF2FCEDFA93FCB2" box="[1278,1399,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and similar species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617930042A9D77FCD0FCCAFCD7" author="Williams P. H." box="[635,814,818,844]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="97 - 118" refId="ref38392" refString="Williams P. H. 2007. The distribution of bumblebee colour patterns world-wide: possible significance for thermoregulation, crypsis, and warning mimicry. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 92: 97 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00878. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Williams 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5e, j).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B7930042A9FB1FC96FE50FC44" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907930042A9FB1FC96FE88FC16" blockId="31.[189,364,883,910]" box="[189,364,883,910]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="C91D81FC7930042A9FB1FC96FE88FC16" bold="true" box="[189,364,883,910]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9FB1FC96FE88FC16" bold="true" box="[189,364,883,910]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D5188327930042A9FB1FC96FF1EFC15" box="[189,250,884,910]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907930042A9FB1FC40FE50FC44" blockId="31.[189,1398,930,992]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7930042A9FB1FC40FE50FC44" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817930042A9FB1FC40FD04FC27" author="Gerstaecker A." box="[189,736,930,956]" page="326" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1869">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137930042A9FB1FC40FD04FC27" ID-CoL="MFP4" authority="Gerstaecker, 1869: 326" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,736,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mastrucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9FB1FC40FE53FC27" box="[189,439,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus mastrucatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617930042A9ECFFC40FD04FC27" author="Gerstaecker A." box="[451,736,930,956]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="315 - 367" refId="ref33257" refString="Gerstaecker A. 1869. Beitrage zur naheren Kenntniss einiger Bienen-Gattungen. Entomologische Zeitung 30: 315 - 367. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9235137 [accessed 11 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1869">Gerstaecker, 1869: 326</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D5188327930042A9DE3FC41FCCDFC26" box="[751,809,931,957]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
not seen (not found by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817930042A9B57FC40FADCFC27" author="Tkalcu B." box="[1115,1336,930,957]" page="892" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617930042A9B57FC40FADCFC27" author="Tkalcu B." box="[1115,1336,930,957]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="887 - 916" refId="ref37743" refString="Tkalcu B. 1969. Ergebnisse der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. 78. Beitrag. Hymenoptera: Apidae IV (Bombinae). Beitrage zur Entomologie 19: 887 - 916." type="journal article" year="1969">Tkalců 1969: 892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
), but identity not in doubt.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B7930042A9FB1FBE5FA95F9AC" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907930042A9FB1FBE5FE14FBBA" blockId="31.[189,496,1031,1057]" box="[189,496,1031,1057]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="C91D81FC7930042A9FB1FBE5FE14FBBA" bold="true" box="[189,496,1031,1057]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9FB1FBE5FE14FBBA" bold="true" box="[189,496,1031,1057]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Morphological diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907930042A9FE6FBD4FEA1FBCB" blockId="31.[189,1401,1078,1315]" box="[234,325,1078,1104]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9FE6FBD4FEA1FBCB" bold="true" box="[234,325,1078,1104]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907930042A9FB1FBBBFE2EFAB8" blockId="31.[189,1401,1078,1315]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Wings nearly clear with veins dark brown, hair long, oculo-malar area shorter than broad, clypeus adjacent to the labrum not raised in the centre but flat so that the shallow transverse anterior groove is not interrupted, this central area uniformly with many small punctures and not shining, ocello-ocular area with the punctures anteriorly to the unpunctured area in the outer half less dense than posterior to it (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137930042A9E0EFB04FE6FFB64" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[258,395,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wurflenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9E0EFB04FE6FFB64" box="[258,395,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. wurflenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); hair of the thoracic dorsum
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9DEAFB07FCCEFB64" box="[742,810,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">either</emphasis>
|
||
entirely black
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9CD4FB04FC16FB64" box="[984,1010,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">or</emphasis>
|
||
sometimes with bands anteriorly and posteriorly yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907930042A9FE6FAA8FECEFAFF" blockId="31.[188,1401,1354,1592]" box="[234,298,1354,1380]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9FE6FAA8FECEFAFF" bold="true" box="[234,298,1354,1380]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907930042A9FB1FA8FFA95F9AC" blockId="31.[188,1401,1354,1592]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Wings nearly clear with veins dark brown, hair long, oculo-malar area shorter than broad; genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157930042A9FCAFA72FECAFA30" box="[198,302,1424,1451]" captionStart="Figs 106–115" captionStartId="29.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,302,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-11@29.[236,1352,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 106–115. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 106. Bombus wurflenii Radoszkowski, 1860, Turkey. 107. B mastrucatus Gerstaecker, 1869, Austria. 108. B. kashmirensis Friese, 1909, India-Kashmir. 109. B. rainai Williams, 2022, India-Kashmir. 110. B. sikkimi Friese, 1918, Nepal. 111. B. nobilis Friese, 1905, China-Sichuan. 112. B. validus Friese, 1905, China-Gansu. 113. B. genalis Friese, 1918, China-Yunnan. 114. B. breviceps Smith, 1852, China- Sichuan. 115. B. grahami (Frison, 1933) China-Sichuan (left penis-valve recurved hook missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382695/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the gonostylus long and distally near its midline axis convexly rounded, length on its outer side about a quarter as long as on its inner side with the two inner corners of the distal lobe rounded, the margin between them nearly straight, penis-valve head strongly recurved, the recurved hook much longer than broad and distally at the end of the hook weakly pointed (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137930042A9B85FA19FAF5F98F" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[1161,1297,1530,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wurflenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9B85FA19FAF5F98F" box="[1161,1297,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. wurflenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); hair of the thoracic dorsum between the wing bases predominantly black, usually with few or no yellow hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B793004159FB1F9BCFA8FFD1F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907930042A9FB1F9BCFDCAF9E3" blockId="31.[189,558,1630,1657]" box="[189,558,1630,1657]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="C91D81FC7930042A9FB1F9BCFDCAF9E3" bold="true" box="[189,558,1630,1657]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA827930042A9FB1F9BCFDCAF9E3" bold="true" box="[189,558,1630,1657]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Material sequenced in
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157930042A9ED5F9BCFDCAF9E3" box="[473,558,1630,1656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,268,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[246,1342,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Interpretation of filtered MrBayes estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. festivus Smith, 1861, not shown) for the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from COI-like sequences from the sequences identified in black and orange in Fig. 11 together with Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) models re-applied for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood (for the 11 most likely candidate species). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Sequence labels and branch colours as in Fig. 10. Numbers above nodes are the Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species. Grey spots show likely mitochondrial-to-nuclear transfers of the low-divergence numts accepted for estimating this tree. Asterisks mark sequences used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names in Table 2. To the right in grey are shown the interpretations of the PTP results as candidate species using the oldest available names for the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382683/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907930042A9FB1F96FFA93F976" blockId="31.[189,1399,1677,1774]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7930042A9FB1F96FFBC5F950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536369" collectingDate="2019-07-26" collectionCode="HNS" collectorName="W. Wallner" country="Austria" latitude="46.978" location="Innere Eben" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="12.759" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="AG#164, AG#165" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Karnten">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007930042A9FB1F96FFEDEF93C" box="[189,314,1677,1703]" name="Austria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197930042A9E5BF96FFE7FF933" box="[343,411,1677,1704]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queens);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727930042A9D16F96FFD6EF93C" box="[538,650,1677,1703]" country="Austria" name="Karnten" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Carinthia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B7930042A9D94F96CFCC8F93C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786793104159E7AFDC6FD08FBE2:9735604B7930042A9D94F96CFCC8F93C" box="[664,812,1677,1704]" country="Austria" latitude="46.978" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="12.759" name="Innere Eben" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Karnten">Innere Eben</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577930042A9C35F96FFC53F933" box="[825,951,1677,1704]" degrees="46.978" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="46.978">46.978° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577930042A9CC8F96FFBDBF933" box="[964,1087,1677,1704]" degrees="12.759" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="12.759">12.759° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E65410507930042A9B41F96FFB00F93C" box="[1101,1252,1677,1703]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2019-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87930042A9B41F96FFB00F93C" box="[1101,1252,1677,1703]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2019-07-26">26 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F53467930042A9BFDF96CFA92F93C" box="[1265,1398,1677,1704]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W. Wallner</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: ABOL19-1511 ABOL19-1512;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557930042A9C0CF953FCDBF950" box="[768,831,1713,1739]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">HNS</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7930042A9C45F952FC55F951" box="[841,945,1712,1738]" collectionCode="HNS" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AG#164</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7930042A9CB0F952FBC5F950" box="[956,1057,1712,1739]" collectionCode="HNS" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AG#165</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7930042A9B30F953FA97F976" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536388" collectingDate="2020-07-20" collectorName="S. Schoder" country="Austria" latitude="47.023" location="Hohe Tauern" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="12.238" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tirol">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197930042A9B30F953FB8DF950" box="[1084,1129,1713,1739]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727930042A9BE4F952FACEF951" box="[1256,1322,1712,1738]" country="Austria" name="Tirol" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tyrol</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B7930042A9A3BF952FEF6F975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786793104159E7AFDC6FD08FBE2:9735604B7930042A9A3BF952FEF6F975" country="Austria" latitude="47.023" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="12.238" name="Hohe Tauern" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Tirol">Hohe Tauern</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577930042A9E17F936FE70F975" box="[283,404,1748,1774]" degrees="47.023" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="47.023">47.023° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577930042A9E92F936FDF0F975" box="[414,532,1748,1774]" degrees="12.238" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="12.238">12.238° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E65410507930042A9D12F936FD48F975" box="[542,684,1748,1774]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2020-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87930042A9D12F936FD48F975" box="[542,684,1748,1774]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2020-07-20">20 Jul. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F53467930042A9DBAF936FCD6F975" box="[694,818,1748,1774]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. Schoder</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq:ABOLHT20-S038; SS:AG#166
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925536907930042A9FB1F8F7FE65F827" blockId="31.[189,1399,1813,1980]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7930042A9FB1F8F7FE06F8C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536349" collectingDate="1993-08-25" collectorName="de Mollo & GenBank" country="France" latitude="42.4" location="Roussillon" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="2.483" municipality="Prats de Mollo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007930042A9FB1F8F7FED5F8B4" box="[189,305,1813,1839]" name="France" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197930042A9E41F8F7FE9EF8AB" box="[333,378,1813,1840]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<location id="9735604B7930042A9EE2F8F7FD8BF8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786793104159E7AFDC6FD08FBE2:9735604B7930042A9EE2F8F7FD8BF8B4" box="[494,623,1813,1839]" country="France" latitude="42.4" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="2.483" municipality="Prats de Mollo" name="Roussillon" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Roussillon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7231ACEA7930042A9D70F8F4FCCBF8B4" box="[636,815,1813,1840]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Prats
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F53467930042A9DB3F8F7FCCBF8B4" box="[703,815,1813,1839]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">de Mollo</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577930042A9C4FF8F7FC20F8AB" box="[835,964,1813,1840]" degrees="42.400" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="42.4">42.400° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577930042A9CDDF8F7FBDAF8AB" box="[977,1086,1813,1840]" degrees="2.483" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="2.483">2.483° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="E65410507930042A9B59F8F7FB1EF8B4" box="[1109,1274,1813,1840]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1993-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87930042A9B59F8F7FB1EF8B4" box="[1109,1274,1813,1840]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1993-08-25">25 Aug. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F53467930042A9A04F8F7FA93F8B4" box="[1288,1399,1813,1839]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
seq: AY181174; AG#066
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7930042A9EF4F8DAFBE1F8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536347" collectingDate="2010-07-11" collectionCode="SNSB" collectorName="C. Schmid-Egger" country="France" latitude="43.999" location="Alpes Maritimes" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="7.429" municipality="Col Turini" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="AG#169" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197930042A9EF4F8DAFDC7F8C8" box="[504,547,1848,1875]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<location id="9735604B7930042A9D9CF8DAFCB2F8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786793104159E7AFDC6FD08FBE2:9735604B7930042A9D9CF8DAFCB2F8C9" box="[656,854,1848,1874]" country="France" latitude="43.999" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="7.429" municipality="Col Turini" name="Alpes Maritimes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Alpes Maritimes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7231ACEA7930042A9C6DF8DAFC39F8C9" box="[865,989,1848,1874]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Col Turini</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577930042A9CEBF8DAFB86F8C8" box="[999,1122,1848,1875]" degrees="43.999" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="43.999">43.999° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577930042A9B61F8DAFB32F8C8" box="[1133,1238,1848,1875]" degrees="7.429" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="7.429">7.429° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E65410507930042A9BEDF8DAFA96F8C9" box="[1249,1394,1848,1874]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2010-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87930042A9BEDF8DAFA96F8C9" box="[1249,1394,1848,1874]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2010-07-11">11 Jul. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F53467930042A9FB1F8BEFE62F8EE" box="[189,390,1883,1910]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. Schmid-Egger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: BCZSMHYM07560;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557930042A9C47F8BEFC7DF8ED" box="[843,921,1884,1910]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SNSB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7930042A9CACF8B9FBE1F8EE" box="[928,1029,1883,1909]" collectionCode="SNSB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AG#169</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7930042A9B15F8BEFE99F827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536380" collectingDate="2010-07-09" collectionCode="SNSB" collectorName="C. Schmid-Egger" country="France" latitude="44.105" location="Alpes Maritimes" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.448" municipality="Trende" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="AG#170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197930042A9B15F8BEFBA7F8ED" box="[1049,1091,1884,1910]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<location id="9735604B7930042A9BA1F8B9FA97F8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786793104159E7AFDC6FD08FBE2:9735604B7930042A9BA1F8B9FA97F8EE" box="[1197,1395,1883,1909]" country="France" latitude="44.105" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.448" municipality="Trende" name="Alpes Maritimes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Alpes Maritimes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7231ACEA7930042A9FB1F89DFEF7F802" box="[189,275,1919,1945]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trende</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577930042A9E2EF89CFE46F802" box="[290,418,1918,1945]" degrees="44.105" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="44.105">44.105° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577930042A9EBEF89DFDC4F802" box="[434,544,1919,1945]" degrees="7.448" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="7.448">7.448° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E65410507930042A9D3DF89DFD59F802" box="[561,701,1919,1945]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2010-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87930042A9D3DF89DFD59F802" box="[561,701,1919,1945]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2010-07-09">9 Jul. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F53467930042A9DC2F89DFC79F802" box="[718,925,1919,1945]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. Schmid-Egger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: BCZSMHYM07561;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557930042A9FB1F840FEEFF827" box="[189,267,1954,1980]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SNSB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7930042A9E18F840FE99F827" box="[276,381,1954,1980]" collectionCode="SNSB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AG#170</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790F04159FB1FEEBFE52FEDD" blockId="32.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790F04159FB1FEEBFE56FEDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536362" collectingDate="1994-07-02" country="Norway" latitude="60.9" location="Morkedalen" longLatPrecision="6177" longitude="8.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Buskerud">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159FB1FEEBFEDCFEB8" box="[189,312,265,291]" name="Norway" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790F04159E52FEEBFE74FEB8" box="[350,400,265,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790F04159D01FEEBFD64FEB8" box="[525,640,265,291]" country="Norway" name="Buskerud" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Buskerud</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790F04159D9FFEEBFCC1FEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786793104159E7AFDC6FD08FBE2:9735604B790F04159D9FFEEBFCC1FEB8" box="[659,805,265,291]" country="Norway" latitude="60.9" longLatPrecision="6177" longitude="8.3" name="Morkedalen" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Buskerud">Mörkedalen</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790F04159C31FEEBFC41FEB8" box="[829,933,265,291]" degrees="60.9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="5555" value="60.9">60.9° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790F04159CBBFEEBFBEFFEB8" box="[951,1035,265,291]" degrees="8.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="5555" value="8.3">8.3° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="E6541050790F04159B2BFEEBFB5CFEB8" box="[1063,1208,265,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1994-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790F04159B2BFEEBFB5CFEB8" box="[1063,1208,265,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1994-07-02">2 Jul. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; GenBank seq: AY181175; AG#067
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790F04159FB1FE8FFC66FE1C" blockId="32.[189,898,365,392]" box="[189,898,365,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="C91D81FC790F04159FB1FE8FFC66FE1C" bold="true" box="[189,898,365,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790F04159FB1FE8FFC66FE1C" bold="true" box="[189,898,365,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Additional sequences in
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A15790F04159EE1FE8FFDA5FE1C" box="[493,577,365,391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[281,1307,267,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[281,1307,265,1633]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Default interpretation of MrBayes estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. festivus Smith, 1861, not shown) for the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from COI-like sequences from GenBank and BOLD databases with additions from the authors, analysed with Bayesian Poissontree-process (PTP) models for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood (PTP scores are shown above branches: scores approaching 1, and where branches change from blue to red, indicates where the most likely species’ gene coalescents are identified for 17 candidate species). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Each sequence is labelled with: sequence length; a morphological taxon name; a code consisting of a sequence identifier from the project database and a specimen identifier from the online database; its country and (for larger countries) state or province of origin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382679/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
and haplotype duplicates
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790F04159FB1FE7EFC73FE42" blockId="32.[189,1398,412,474]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790F04159FB1FE7EFC77FE42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536321" collectingDate="2010-07-11" collectionCode="SNSB" collectorName="C. Schmid-Egger" country="France" latitude="43.999" location="Alpes Maritimes" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="7.429" municipality="Col Turini" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="AG#168" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159FB1FE7EFED5FE2D" box="[189,305,412,438]" name="France" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790F04159E40FE7EFE9DFE2C" box="[332,377,412,439]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<location id="9735604B790F04159EE6FE7EFD57FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786793104159E7AFDC6FD08FBE2:9735604B790F04159EE6FE7EFD57FE2D" box="[490,691,412,438]" country="France" latitude="43.999" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="7.429" municipality="Col Turini" name="Alpes Maritimes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Alpes Maritimes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7231ACEA790F04159DCCFE7EFCDAFE2D" box="[704,830,412,438]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Col Turini</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790F04159C47FE7EFC2CFE2C" box="[843,968,412,439]" degrees="43.999" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="55" value="43.999">43.999° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790F04159CD9FE7EFBA4FE2C" box="[981,1088,412,439]" degrees="7.429" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="55" value="7.429">7.429° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790F04159B42FE7EFB06FE2D" box="[1102,1250,412,438]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2010-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790F04159B42FE7EFB06FE2D" box="[1102,1250,412,438]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2010-07-11">11 Jul. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790F04159BFCFE7EFEE7FE41" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. Schmid-Egger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: BCZSMHYM07559;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790F04159DDFFE5DFCC5FE42" box="[723,801,447,473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SNSB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790F04159C27FE5DFC77FE42" box="[811,915,447,473]" collectionCode="SNSB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">AG#168</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790F04159FB1FDE3FA8FFD1F" blockId="32.[189,1398,513,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790F04159FB1FDE3FCECFDA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536309" collectingDate="2004-07-16" collectionCode="SNSB" collectorName="F. Burger" country="Germany" latitude="50.435" location="Carlsfeld" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="12.585" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="AG#171" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sachsen">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159FB1FDE3FEB4FD80" box="[189,336,513,539]" name="Germany" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790F04159E63FDE3FE7AFD80" box="[367,414,513,539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790F04159D2DFDE3FD9EFD80" box="[545,634,513,539]" country="Germany" name="Sachsen" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Saxony</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790F04159D85FDE3FD1CFD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786793104159E7AFDC6FD08FBE2:9735604B790F04159D85FDE3FD1CFD80" box="[649,760,513,539]" country="Germany" latitude="50.435" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="12.585" name="Carlsfeld" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Sachsen">Carlsfeld</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790F04159C0BFDE3FC62FD80" box="[775,902,513,540]" degrees="50.435" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="55" value="50.435">50.435° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790F04159C99FDE3FBF4FD80" box="[917,1040,513,540]" degrees="12.585" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="55" value="12.585">12.585° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790F04159B2CFDE3FB5DFD80" box="[1056,1209,513,539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2004-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790F04159B2CFDE3FB5DFD80" box="[1056,1209,513,539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2004-07-16">16 Jul. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790F04159BC4FDE3FADDFD80" box="[1224,1337,513,539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F. Burger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: BCZSMHYM08976;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790F04159D40FDC6FD7EFDA5" box="[588,666,548,574]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SNSB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790F04159DAFFDC6FCECFDA5" box="[675,776,548,574]" collectionCode="SNSB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">AG#171</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790F04159C2DFDC6FBB5FDFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536331" collectingDate="2001-09-19" collectionCode="SNSB" collectorName="F. Burger" country="Germany" latitude="50.775" location="Orlamunde" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="11.541" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="AG#172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thueringen">
|
||
1 ♁;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790F04159C50FDC6FC37FDA5" box="[860,979,548,574]" country="Germany" name="Thueringen" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thuringia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790F04159CD2FDC6FB82FDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786793104159E7AFDC6FD08FBE2:9735604B790F04159CD2FDC6FB82FDA5" box="[990,1126,548,574]" country="Germany" latitude="50.775" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="11.541" name="Orlamunde" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Thueringen">Orlamünde</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790F04159B7EFDC6FB0AFDA4" box="[1138,1262,548,575]" degrees="50.775" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="55" value="50.775">50.775° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790F04159BF6FDC6FA95FDA4" box="[1274,1393,548,575]" degrees="11.541" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="55" value="11.541">11.541° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790F04159FB1FDA5FEB3FDFA" box="[189,343,583,609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2001-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790F04159FB1FDA5FEB3FDFA" box="[189,343,583,609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2001-09-19">19 Sep. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790F04159E6EFDAAFE2AFDF9" box="[354,462,584,610]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F. Burger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: BCZSMHYM08978;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790F04159C9BFDA5FC01FDFA" box="[919,997,583,609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SNSB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790F04159CE0FDA5FBB5FDFA" box="[1004,1105,583,609]" collectionCode="SNSB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">AG#172</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790F04159B6BFDA5FA8CFD1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536363" collectingDate="2004-07-16" collectionCode="SNSB" collectorName="F. Burger" country="Germany" latitude="50.435" location="Carlsfeld" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="12.585" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="AG#173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sachsen">
|
||
1 ♁;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790F04159BACFDA5FB1DFDFA" box="[1184,1273,583,609]" country="Germany" name="Sachsen" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Saxony</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790F04159A0FFDA5FA96FDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786793104159E7AFDC6FD08FBE2:9735604B790F04159A0FFDA5FA96FDFA" box="[1283,1394,583,609]" country="Germany" latitude="50.435" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="12.585" name="Carlsfeld" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Sachsen">Carlsfeld</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790F04159FB1FD88FEDDFD1E" box="[189,313,618,645]" degrees="50.435" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="55" value="50.435">50.435° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790F04159E49FD88FE59FD1E" box="[325,445,618,645]" degrees="12.585" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="55" value="12.585">12.585° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790F04159EC6FD88FDB9FD1F" box="[458,605,618,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2004-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790F04159EC6FD88FDB9FD1F" box="[458,605,618,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2004-07-16">16 Jul. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790F04159D65FD89FD33FD1E" box="[617,727,619,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F. Burger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: BCZSMHYM08979;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790F04159BABFD88FB11FD1F" box="[1191,1269,618,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SNSB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790F04159BF3FD88FA8CFD1F" box="[1279,1384,618,644]" collectionCode="SNSB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">AG#173</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790F04159FB1FD4EFC86FC7D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790F04159FB1FD4EFE49FD5D" blockId="32.[189,429,684,710]" box="[189,429,684,710]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="C91D81FC790F04159FB1FD4EFE49FD5D" bold="true" box="[189,429,684,710]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790F04159FB1FD4EFE49FD5D" bold="true" box="[189,429,684,710]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Global distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790F04159FB1FD39FAA6FCA0" blockId="32.[189,1398,730,827]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159E2BFD38FE89FD6F" box="[295,365,730,756]" name="Spain" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159E73FD39FE36FD6E" box="[383,466,731,757]" name="France" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159EE8FD38FDA8FD6F" box="[484,588,730,756]" name="Belgium" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159D52FD38FD71FD6F" box="[606,661,730,756]" name="Italy" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159DABFD38FC33FD6F" box="[679,983,730,756]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159CE5FD39FB9FFD6E" box="[1001,1147,731,757]" name="Serbia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159B81FD38FB3FFD6F" box="[1165,1243,730,756]" name="Serbia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790F04159BE1FD38FA96FD6F" box="[1261,1394,730,756]" country="Greece" name="Dytiki Makedonia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Macedonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159FB1FD1CFEF7FC83" box="[189,275,766,792]" name="Greece" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159E2AFD1CFE70FC83" box="[294,404,766,792]" name="Germany" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159EABFD1FFDD2FC8C" box="[423,566,765,791]" name="Switzerland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159D4BFD1FFD44FC8C" box="[583,672,765,791]" name="Austria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159DBFFD1FFCF1FC8C" box="[691,789,765,791]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Czechia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159C2BFD1FFC75FC8C" box="[807,913,765,791]" name="Slovakia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159CA8FD1FFC1DFC8C" box="[932,1017,765,791]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159B07FD1FFB97FC8C" box="[1035,1139,765,791]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159B8AFD1FFB17FC8C" box="[1158,1267,765,791]" name="Romania" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159A09FD1FFA96FC8C" box="[1285,1394,765,791]" name="Moldova" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Moldova</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159FB1FCC3FEFBFCA0" box="[189,287,801,827]" name="Ukraine" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159E26FCC3FE6EFCA0" box="[298,394,801,827]" name="Norway" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159E99FCC3FE11FCA0" box="[405,501,801,827]" name="Sweden" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159D0DFCC3FDABFCA0" box="[513,591,801,827]" name="Russia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790F04159D53FCC3FD02FCA0" box="[607,742,801,827]" country="Russia" name="Murmansk" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Murmansk</collectingRegion>
|
||
): HNS, NHMUK, PW, RMNH, SNSB, SS, ZMHB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790F04159FB1FC80FC86FC7D" blockId="32.[189,1399,866,998]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
This species is recorded at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="55129B75790F04159DBBFC80FCBAFCE7" box="[695,862,866,892]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6896" metricValueMax="6.9596" metricValueMin="4.4196" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="2240.0" valueMax="2740.0" valueMin="1740.0">1740–2740 in</quantity>
|
||
the Eyne Pyrenees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790F04159B53FC80FAADFCE7" author="Iserbyt S. & Durieux E. - A. & Rasmont P." box="[1119,1353,866,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="211 - 241" refId="ref33921" refString="Iserbyt S., Durieux E. - A. & Rasmont P. 2008. The remarkable diversity of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus) in the Eyne Valley (France, Pyrenees-Orientales). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 44: 211 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2008.10697558" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Iserbyt
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790F04159BB3FC81FB1AFCE7" box="[1215,1278,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), at
|
||
<quantity id="55129B75790F04159FB1FC67FE80FC3B" box="[189,356,901,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1725.0" valueMax="2450.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000‒2450 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790F04159E9FFC67FD44FC04" box="[403,672,901,927]" country="France" name="Languedoc-Roussillon" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Languedoc-Roussillon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159DBCFC64FCE4FC3B" box="[688,768,902,928]" name="France" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790F04159C18FC67FC2DFC04" author="Rasmont P." box="[788,969,901,927]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref35638" refString="Rasmont P. 1988. Monographie ecologique et zoogeographique des Bourdons de France et de Belgique (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae). Faculte des Sciences agronomiques de l'Etat, Gembloux." type="book" year="1988">Rasmont 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and at
|
||
<quantity id="55129B75790F04159B36FC67FB06FC3B" box="[1082,1250,901,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500‒2600 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Alps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790F04159FC9FC4AFE80FC58" author="Pittioni B." box="[197,356,936,963]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="64 - 122" refId="ref35374" refString="Pittioni B. 1937. Die Hummelfauna des Kalsbachtales in Ost-Tirol. Ein Beitrag zur Okologie und Systematik der Hummeln Mitteleuropas. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Professor Dr Embrik Strand 3: 64 - 122." type="journal article" year="1937">Pittioni 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790F04159E7DFC4BFDD6FC58" author="Neumayer J." box="[369,562,937,963]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref34967" refString="Neumayer J. 1998. Habitatpraferenzum alpiner Hummelarten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus, Psithyrus): Meereshohe und Lage im Gebirgsrelief als Faktoren der Nischentrennung. Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen aus dem Nationalpark Hohe Tauern 4: 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="1998">Neumayer 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790F04159D33FC4BFC93FC58" author="Neumayer J. & Paulus H. F." box="[575,887,936,963]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref35008" refString="Neumayer J. & Paulus H. F. 1999. Okologie alpiner Hummelgemeinschaften: Bl ¸ tenbesuch, Ressourcenaufteilung und Energiehaushalt. Untersuchungen in den Ostalpen Osterreichs. Biologiezentrum des Oberosterreichischen Landesmuseums, Linz." type="book" year="1999">Neumayer & Paulus 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been associated in general with the mountain-forest zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790F04159ECBFC2EFDBEFC7D" author="Loken A." box="[455,602,972,998]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref34396" refString="Loken A. 1973. Studies on Scandinavian bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Norsk entomologisk Tidsskrift 20: 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1973">Løken 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790F04159D6AFC2EFCB1FC7D" author="Rasmont P. & Ghisbain G. & Terzo M." box="[614,853,972,998]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref35714" refString="Rasmont P., Ghisbain G. & Terzo M. 2021. Bumblebees of Europe and Neighbouring Regions. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le-Buisson, France." type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Rasmont
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790F04159DD8FC2FFCEBFC7D" box="[724,783,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790F04159FB1FBEFFD08FBE2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790F04159FB1FBEFFEDBFBBC" blockId="32.[189,319,1037,1063]" box="[189,319,1037,1063]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="C91D81FC790F04159FB1FBEFFEDBFBBC" bold="true" box="[189,319,1037,1063]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790F04159FB1FBEFFEDBFBBC" bold="true" box="[189,319,1037,1063]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790F04159FB1FBDEFD08FBE2" blockId="32.[189,1399,1084,1145]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Male eye not obviously enlarged relative to female eye: males show ‘patrolling’ behaviour when searching for mates in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790F04159ECBFBBDFDF9FBE2" box="[455,541,1119,1145]" name="Austria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790F04159D20FBBDFD3BFBE2" author="Williams P. H." box="[556,735,1119,1145]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref38198" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 41055963 [accessed 13 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |