940 lines
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940 lines
100 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="32E4DBAEC4DAC81358C44750413B7241">Bumblebees with big teeth: revising the subgenus Alpigenobombus with the good, the bad and the ugly of numts (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10023216" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214226929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10023216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109EE5FE79FBC0FE2D" ID-CoL="MFRC" ID-ENA="309969" authority="Friese, 1905" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1905" box="[489,1060,411,438]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="nobilis" subGenus="Alpigenobombus">
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<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109EE5FE79FC68FE2D" bold="true" box="[489,908,411,438]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109EE5FE79FDA8FE2D" bold="true" box="[489,588,411,438]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bombus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109D51FE79FCCDFE2D" bold="true" box="[605,809,411,438]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Alpigenobombus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109C36FE79FC68FE2D" bold="true" box="[826,908,411,438]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">nobilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790A04109C9FFE7EFBC0FE2D" author="Friese H." box="[915,1060,411,438]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="507 - 523" refId="ref32741" refString="Friese H. 1905. Neue oder wenig bekannte Hummeln des russischen Reiches (Hymenoptera). Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago muzeya 9: 507 - 523." type="journal article" year="1905">Friese, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBAD57F9790A04109B27FE7EFB8DFE2D" box="[1067,1129,412,438]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="0AD12A15790A04109DA1FE5DFD13FE41" box="[685,759,447,474]" captionStart="Figs 1‒9" captionStartId="3.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,553,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[189,1398,538,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1‒9. Individuals of the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus mastrucatus Gerstaecker, 1869, worker Norway robbing (P. Haringsma). 2. B. kashmirensis Friese, 1909 s. str., worker China-Sichuan robbing (PW). 3. B. kashmirensis (taxon meinertzhageni Richards, 1928) worker India-Kashmir-Zanskar (PW).4. B. sikkimiFriese, 1918, worker India-Arunachal (MS). 5. B. nobilis Friese, 1905 s. str., worker China-Yunnan (ZR). 6. B. genalis Friese, 1918, worker India-Arunachal (MS). 7. B. breviceps Smith, 1852 (taxon dentatus Handlirsch, 1888) worker China- Yunnan (PW). 8. B. breviceps (taxon channicus Gribodo, 1892) worker Thailand (CT). 9. B. grahami (Frison, 1933) worker India-Arunachal (MS). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382677/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A15790A04109C08FE5DFCB5FE42" box="[772,849,447,473]" captionStart="Figs 19–105" captionStartId="28.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[264,1318,295,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[240,1348,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 19–105 (see pages 28–29). Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for particular female (f) and male (m) specimens of the species from Fig. 12. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region, using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10015244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10015244/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">61‒69</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A15790A04109C50FE5DFC62FE42" box="[860,902,447,473]" captionStart="Figs 106–115" captionStartId="29.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,302,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-11@29.[236,1352,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 106–115. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 106. Bombus wurflenii Radoszkowski, 1860, Turkey. 107. B mastrucatus Gerstaecker, 1869, Austria. 108. B. kashmirensis Friese, 1909, India-Kashmir. 109. B. rainai Williams, 2022, India-Kashmir. 110. B. sikkimi Friese, 1918, Nepal. 111. B. nobilis Friese, 1905, China-Sichuan. 112. B. validus Friese, 1905, China-Gansu. 113. B. genalis Friese, 1918, China-Yunnan. 114. B. breviceps Smith, 1852, ChinaSichuan. 115. B. grahami (Frison, 1933) China-Sichuan (left penis-valve recurved hook missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382695/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">111</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790A04109FB1FDE2FCDEFDFA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109FB1FDE2FDAAFD80" blockId="37.[189,833,512,609]" box="[189,590,512,539]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109FB1FDE2FDAFFD80" ID-CoL="MFRC" authority="Friese, 1905: 513" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="513" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,587,512,539]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109FB1FDE2FE97FD81" box="[189,371,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bombus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790A04109E76FDE2FDAFFD80" author="Friese H." box="[378,587,512,539]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="507 - 523" refId="ref32741" refString="Friese H. 1905. Neue oder wenig bekannte Hummeln des russischen Reiches (Hymenoptera). Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago muzeya 9: 507 - 523." type="journal article" year="1905">Friese, 1905: 513</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109FB1FDC1FCA5FDA5" blockId="37.[189,833,512,609]" box="[189,833,547,574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE790A04109FB1FDC1FCA5FDA5" box="[189,833,547,574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B1081790A04109FB1FDC1FCD8FDA5" author="Wang S. - F." box="[189,828,547,574]" page="188" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1979">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109FB1FDC1FCD8FDA5" ID-CoL="MFYJ" authority="Wang, 1979: 188" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,828,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis" subGenus="Nobilibombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109FB1FDC1FEF8FDA6" box="[189,284,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109E21FDC1FE36FDA6" box="[301,466,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nobilibombus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109EEEFDC6FD8DFDA6" box="[482,617,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">xizangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790A04109D7DFDC6FCD8FDA5" author="Wang S. - F." box="[625,828,548,574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="188 - 191" refId="ref38042" refString="Wang S. - F. 1979. Three new species of bomble [sic] bees from Tibet. Acta Entomologica Sinica 22: 188 - 191." type="journal article" year="1979">Wang, 1979: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109FB1FDA5FCDEFDFA" blockId="37.[189,833,512,609]" box="[189,826,583,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE790A04109FB1FDA5FCDEFDFA" box="[189,826,583,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B1081790A04109FB1FDA5FCD2FDFA" author="Wang S. - F." box="[189,822,583,609]" page="189" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1979">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109FB1FDA5FCD2FDFA" ID-CoL="MFFY" authority="Wang, 1979: 189" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,822,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chayaensis" subGenus="Nobilibombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109FB1FDA5FEF8FDFA" box="[189,284,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109E21FDA5FE36FDFA" box="[301,466,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nobilibombus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109EEEFDA5FD87FDFA" box="[482,611,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">chayaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790A04109D66FDA5FCD2FDFA" author="Wang S. - F." box="[618,822,583,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="188 - 191" refId="ref38042" refString="Wang S. - F. 1979. Three new species of bomble [sic] bees from Tibet. Acta Entomologica Sinica 22: 188 - 191." type="journal article" year="1979">Wang, 1979: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790A04109FB1FD6AFC15FA18" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109FB1FD6AFD9BFD39" blockId="37.[189,639,648,674]" box="[189,639,648,674]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="C91D81FC790A04109FB1FD6AFD9BFD39" bold="true" box="[189,639,648,674]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109FB1FD6AFD9BFD39" bold="true" box="[189,639,648,674]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Species-taxon concept and variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109FB1FD55FBDAFCA1" blockId="37.[188,1398,695,827]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
The taxon concept of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109D4BFD55FD5CFD4A" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1905" box="[583,696,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109D4BFD55FD5CFD4A" box="[583,696,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here agrees with the recent interpretation (Williams 2022a) that it is separate from the taxon concept of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109C3DFD39FC46FD6F" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1918" box="[817,930,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109C3DFD39FC46FD6F" box="[817,930,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. sikkimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see the comments above on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109BFEFD39FA87FD6F" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1918" box="[1266,1379,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109BFEFD39FA87FD6F" box="[1266,1379,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. sikkimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), based on: (1) our PTP analysis supports independent species-level coalescents in the COI gene (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A15790A04109A1DFD1FFA83FC8C" box="[1297,1383,765,791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,268,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[246,1342,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Interpretation of filtered MrBayes estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. festivus Smith, 1861, not shown) for the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from COI-like sequences from the sequences identified in black and orange in Fig. 11 together with Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) models re-applied for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood (for the 11 most likely candidate species). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Sequence labels and branch colours as in Fig. 10. Numbers above nodes are the Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species. Grey spots show likely mitochondrial-to-nuclear transfers of the low-divergence numts accepted for estimating this tree. Asterisks mark sequences used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names in Table 2. To the right in grey are shown the interpretations of the PTP results as candidate species using the oldest available names for the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382683/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); corroborated by (2) diagnostic morphological character states (see the keys).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109FB1FC80FD66FC59" blockId="37.[188,1398,866,963]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
The PTP and morphological results (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A15790A04109D61FC80FD20FCE7" box="[621,708,866,892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,268,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[246,1342,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Interpretation of filtered MrBayes estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. festivus Smith, 1861, not shown) for the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from COI-like sequences from the sequences identified in black and orange in Fig. 11 together with Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) models re-applied for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood (for the 11 most likely candidate species). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Sequence labels and branch colours as in Fig. 10. Numbers above nodes are the Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species. Grey spots show likely mitochondrial-to-nuclear transfers of the low-divergence numts accepted for estimating this tree. Asterisks mark sequences used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names in Table 2. To the right in grey are shown the interpretations of the PTP results as candidate species using the oldest available names for the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382683/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, keys) support the interpretation that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109B70FC80FB09FCE7" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1905" box="[1148,1261,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109B70FC80FB09FCE7" box="[1148,1261,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109BF7FC80FA8BFCE7" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1918" box="[1275,1391,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109BF7FC80FA8BFCE7" box="[1275,1391,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. sikkimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109FE1FC64FE86FC04" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1905" box="[237,354,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109FE1FC64FE86FC04" box="[237,354,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. validus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are separate species (Williams 2022a). The available COI-barcode-like sequences may all be low-divergence neonumts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A15790A04109D12FC4AFD90FC59" box="[542,628,936,962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,267,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[270,1317,265,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 11. Re-interpretation of sequences from Fig. 10, re-drawn with the percentage of nucleotides A and T at codon position 3 (AT3%) for each sequence given after the sequence label. Sequences are classified: (a) in purple – earlier-diverging groups of sequences without unique morphology that often have lower AT3% and shorter sequences that appear to duplicate species as pseudospecies in Fig. 10 – these sequences are interpreted as older, more divergent numts; (b) red – remaining sequences with low AT3% (<95%) – these are interpreted as younger, less divergent numts; (c) orange – sequences from the red group but with the highest AT3% available for some taxa, selected to retain these taxa in the analysis; (d) grey and brown – sequences that are duplicate haplotypes for the black and orange sequences above and often shorter; (e) black – likely orthologous sequences with high AT3% (≥ 95%) and unique haplotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382681/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109FB1FC08FD82FB28" blockId="37.[188,1399,1001,1203]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
From the morphology and colour pattern it appears likely that the yellow-banded
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D518832790A04109B74FC0BFB3BFB98" box="[1144,1247,1001,1027]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
queen of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109E09FBEFFE62FBBC" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1979" box="[261,390,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chayaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109E09FBEFFE62FBBC" box="[261,390,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">chayaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 63, from Chagyab, north-eastern Xizang) and the white-banded
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D518832790A04109BBAFBEFFAF9FBBC" box="[1206,1309,1037,1063]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109E5EFBD3FE3DFBD1" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1979" box="[338,473,1073,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109E5EFBD3FE3DFBD1" box="[338,473,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">xizangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 62, from Zayü, southern Xizang) are conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109B92FBD3FAEBFBD1" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1905" box="[1182,1295,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109B92FBD3FAEBFBD1" box="[1182,1295,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A small collection from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790A04109EFDFBB6FD87FBF5" box="[497,611,1108,1134]" name="Myanmar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Adung valley, 1931) of both yellow-banded (NHMUK:
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790A04109A22FBB1FA91FBF5" box="[1326,1397,1107,1134]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(2 queens,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790A04109E33FB94FE4BFB0B" box="[319,431,1142,1168]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
), Figs 65–66) and white-banded (NHMUK:
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790A04109CB3FB94FBE7FB0A" box="[959,1027,1142,1169]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(workers), Fig. 61) individuals matches this species in morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109FB1FB39FC15FA18" blockId="37.[188,1399,1243,1411]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109E5CFB3EFE25FB6E" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1905" box="[336,449,1243,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109E5CFB3EFE25FB6E" box="[336,449,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown in the colour-pattern diagrams in Figs 61‒69.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109B5EFB39FAECFB6E" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1905" box="[1106,1288,1243,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109B5EFB39FAECFB6E" box="[1106,1288,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bombus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the yellow-banded colour pattern in the north (northern Hengduan) of its range (Figs 63–64, 69), appears to mimic the abundant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109EA1FAC0FC27FAA0" authority="Skorikov, 1933" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1933" box="[429,963,1313,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friseanus" subGenus="Melanobombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109EA1FAC0FE22FAA0" box="[429,454,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109EDBFAC3FD68FAA0" box="[471,652,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109D91FAC3FCEDFAA0" box="[669,777,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">friseanus</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790A04109CDDFAC3FB60FAA0" author="Williams P. H." box="[977,1156,1313,1339]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="97 - 118" refId="ref38392" refString="Williams P. H. 2007. The distribution of bumblebee colour patterns world-wide: possible significance for thermoregulation, crypsis, and warning mimicry. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 92: 97 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00878. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Williams 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5j), whereas the white-and-yellow-banded colour pattern in the south (southern Hengduan: Figs 61–62, 67–68) appears to mimic the abundant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109EC7FA8BFD2CFA19" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[459,712,1384,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi" subGenus="Melanobombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109EC7FA8BFE01FA19" box="[459,485,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109EFAFA8AFDFAFA19" box="[502,542,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ml.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109D23FA8AFD2CFA19" box="[559,712,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790A04109DDBFA8AFC6EFA19" author="Williams P. H." box="[727,906,1384,1410]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="97 - 118" refId="ref38392" refString="Williams P. H. 2007. The distribution of bumblebee colour patterns world-wide: possible significance for thermoregulation, crypsis, and warning mimicry. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 92: 97 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00878. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Williams 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5p).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790A04109FB1FA4BFAA7FA69" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109FB1FA4BFE88FA58" blockId="37.[189,364,1449,1475]" box="[189,364,1449,1475]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="C91D81FC790A04109FB1FA4BFE88FA58" bold="true" box="[189,364,1449,1475]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109FB1FA4BFE88FA58" bold="true" box="[189,364,1449,1475]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D518832790A04109FB1FA4BFF1EFA58" box="[189,250,1449,1475]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109FB1FA3AFDAAFA68" blockId="37.[189,1347,1496,1523]" box="[189,590,1496,1523]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE790A04109FB1FA3AFDAAFA68" box="[189,590,1496,1523]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B1081790A04109FB1FA3AFDAFFA68" author="Friese H." box="[189,587,1496,1523]" page="513" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1905">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109FB1FA3AFDAFFA68" ID-CoL="MFRC" authority="Friese, 1905: 513" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="513" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,587,1496,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109FB1FA3AFE97FA69" box="[189,371,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bombus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790A04109E76FA3AFDAFFA68" author="Friese H." box="[378,587,1496,1523]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="507 - 523" refId="ref32741" refString="Friese H. 1905. Neue oder wenig bekannte Hummeln des russischen Reiches (Hymenoptera). Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago muzeya 9: 507 - 523." type="journal article" year="1905">Friese, 1905: 513</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109D59FA3AFAA7FA69" blockId="37.[189,1347,1496,1523]" box="[597,1347,1496,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D518832790A04109D59FA3AFD6BFA69" box="[597,655,1496,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
not found, but identity not in doubt (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790A04109B4DFA3AFAD2FA69" author="Williams P. H. & Tang Y. & Yao J. & Cameron S." box="[1089,1334,1496,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="101 - 190" refId="ref38730" refString="Williams P. H., Tang Y., Yao J. & Cameron S. 2009. The bumblebees of Sichuan (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Systematics and Biodiversity 7: 101 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200008002843" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109BB8FA3BFB0BFA69" box="[1204,1263,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790A04109FB1F9FBFCAAF9A8" box="[189,846,1561,1588]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109FB1F9FBFCAAF9A8" blockId="37.[189,1401,1561,1623]" box="[189,846,1561,1588]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE790A04109FB1F9FBFCAAF9A8" box="[189,846,1561,1588]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B1081790A04109FB1F9FBFCADF9A8" author="Wang S. - F." box="[189,841,1561,1588]" page="188" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1979">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109FB1F9FBFCADF9A8" ID-CoL="MFYJ" authority="Wang, 1979: 188" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,841,1561,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis" subGenus="Nobilibombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109FB1F9FBFEF8F9A8" box="[189,284,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109E23F9FBFE30F9A8" box="[303,468,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nobilibombus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109EEBF9F8FD8AF9A8" box="[487,622,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">xizangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790A04109D76F9F8FCADF9A8" author="Wang S. - F." box="[634,841,1561,1588]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="188 - 191" refId="ref38042" refString="Wang S. - F. 1979. Three new species of bomble [sic] bees from Tibet. Acta Entomologica Sinica 22: 188 - 191." type="journal article" year="1979">Wang, 1979: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790A04109C5BF9FBFD6FF9CD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109C5BF9FBFD6FF9CD" blockId="37.[189,1401,1561,1623]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790A04109C5BF9FBFD63F9CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536368" collectionCode="IOZ" country="China" location="Zay ue" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
Holotype by original designation:
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790A04109BFEF9F8FAECF9AF" box="[1266,1288,1562,1588]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790A04109A16F9FBFA95F9A8" box="[1306,1393,1561,1587]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="9735604B790A04109FB1F9DFFF18F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790A04109FB1F9DFFF18F9CC" box="[189,252,1597,1623]" country="China" name="Zay ue" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Xizang">Zay ue</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790A04109E04F9DEFE84F9CD" box="[264,352,1596,1622]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790A04109E67F9DEFE55F9CD" box="[363,433,1596,1622]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790A04109ECDF9DFFE1CF9CC" box="[449,504,1597,1623]" collectionName="IOZ" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
). Examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790A04109FB1F99CFCAAF903" box="[189,846,1662,1688]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109FB1F99CFCAAF903" blockId="37.[189,1398,1662,1723]" box="[189,846,1662,1688]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE790A04109FB1F99CFCAAF903" box="[189,846,1662,1688]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="134B1081790A04109FB1F99CFCAEF903" author="Wang S. - F." box="[189,842,1662,1688]" page="189" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1979">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109FB1F99CFCAEF903" ID-CoL="MFFY" authority="Wang, 1979: 189" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,842,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chayaensis" subGenus="Nobilibombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109FB1F99CFEF8F903" box="[189,284,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109E3DF99CFE32F903" box="[305,470,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nobilibombus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109EE6F99CFD8FF903" box="[490,619,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">chayaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790A04109D7AF99CFCAEF903" author="Wang S. - F." box="[630,842,1662,1688]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="188 - 191" refId="ref38042" refString="Wang S. - F. 1979. Three new species of bomble [sic] bees from Tibet. Acta Entomologica Sinica 22: 188 - 191." type="journal article" year="1979">Wang, 1979: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790A04109C55F99CFD53F920" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109C55F99CFD53F920" blockId="37.[189,1398,1662,1723]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790A04109C55F99CFD57F920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536323" collectionCode="IOZ" country="China" location="Chagyab" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-queen="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
Holotype by original designation:
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790A04109BF0F99CFAF6F903" box="[1276,1298,1662,1688]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790A04109A29F99CFA8AF903" box="[1317,1390,1662,1688]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="queen">queen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="9735604B790A04109FB1F943FECCF920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790A04109FB1F943FECCF920" box="[189,296,1697,1723]" country="China" name="Chagyab" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Xizang">Chagyab</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790A04109E38F943FE68F920" box="[308,396,1697,1723]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790A04109E9BF943FE39F920" box="[407,477,1697,1723]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790A04109EE1F943FDC0F920" box="[493,548,1697,1723]" collectionName="IOZ" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
). Examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790A04139FB1F900FDDAFD3A" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109FB1F900FE14F967" blockId="37.[189,496,1762,1788]" box="[189,496,1762,1788]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="C91D81FC790A04109FB1F900FE14F967" bold="true" box="[189,496,1762,1788]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109FB1F900FE14F967" bold="true" box="[189,496,1762,1788]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Morphological diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04109FE6F8F3FEA1F8B0" blockId="37.[189,1401,1809,2011]" box="[234,325,1809,1835]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109FE6F8F3FEA1F8B0" bold="true" box="[234,325,1809,1835]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790A04139FB1F8D6FAE6FEDD" blockId="37.[189,1401,1809,2011]" lastBlockId="38.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Wings lightly clouded with brown with the veins dark brown, hair of medium length, oculo-malar area longer than broad, oculo-ocellar areas densely punctured with scattered medium-sized punctures with many small punctures between them, anterio-laterally to the lateral ocellus with large and small punctures sufficiently separated to have flat shining areas in between (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109B19F87DFB6CF823" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1918" box="[1045,1160,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109B19F87DFB6CF823" box="[1045,1160,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. sikkimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790A04109B9BF87DFAE8F823" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1905" box="[1175,1292,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109B9BF87DFAE8F823" box="[1175,1292,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. validus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); hair on the anterior dorsum of the thorax
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109D5EF823FD9AF840" box="[594,638,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">and</emphasis>
|
||
of the side of the thorax
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109CA3F823FC3FF840" box="[943,987,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">and</emphasis>
|
||
scutellum
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109B53F823FB47F840" box="[1119,1187,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">either</emphasis>
|
||
golden yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790A04109A52F820FA9CF840" box="[1374,1400,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">or</emphasis>
|
||
grey-white, on the scutellum the yellow hair anteriorly scarcely divided in the middle by a triangle of black, T1 yellow, T2
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139EBAFECEFE1EFEDD" box="[438,506,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">either</emphasis>
|
||
predominantly black
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139DF0FECFFCF2FEDD" box="[764,790,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">or</emphasis>
|
||
with large anterior lateral patches yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790904139FE6FE8CFECEFE13" blockId="38.[188,1399,366,673]" box="[234,298,366,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139FE6FE8CFECEFE13" bold="true" box="[234,298,366,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790904139FB1FE73FDDAFD3A" blockId="38.[188,1399,366,673]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Wings lightly clouded with brown with the veins dark brown, hair of medium length, oculo-malar area longer than broad; genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A15790904139D02FE56FD8AFE55" box="[526,622,436,462]" captionStart="Figs 106–115" captionStartId="29.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,302,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-11@29.[236,1352,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 106–115. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 106. Bombus wurflenii Radoszkowski, 1860, Turkey. 107. B mastrucatus Gerstaecker, 1869, Austria. 108. B. kashmirensis Friese, 1909, India-Kashmir. 109. B. rainai Williams, 2022, India-Kashmir. 110. B. sikkimi Friese, 1918, Nepal. 111. B. nobilis Friese, 1905, China-Sichuan. 112. B. validus Friese, 1905, China-Gansu. 113. B. genalis Friese, 1918, China-Yunnan. 114. B. breviceps Smith, 1852, China- Sichuan. 115. B. grahami (Frison, 1933) China-Sichuan (left penis-valve recurved hook missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382695/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the gonostylus short and distally near its midline axis deeply concavely rounded, its outer side about a half as long as its inner side with the two inner corners of the distal lobe rounded, the margin between them concave, penis-valve head weakly recurved, the recurved section about as long as broad at the base (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790904139DD6FDFCFCA9FDA3" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1918" box="[730,845,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139DD6FDFCFCA9FDA3" box="[730,845,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. sikkimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790904139C50FDFCFC36FDA3" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1905" box="[860,978,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139C50FDFCFC36FDA3" box="[860,978,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. validus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); hair on the anterior dorsum of the thorax
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139E03FDA3FEDFFDC0" box="[271,315,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">and</emphasis>
|
||
of the side of the thorax
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139D53FDA3FD6FFDC0" box="[607,651,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">and</emphasis>
|
||
scutellum
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139C00FDA3FCB4FDC0" box="[780,848,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">either</emphasis>
|
||
golden yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139B09FDA0FBFBFDC0" box="[1029,1055,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">or</emphasis>
|
||
grey-white, T1
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139BD6FDA3FAFAFDC0" box="[1242,1310,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">either</emphasis>
|
||
yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139FB1FD87FF0BFDE5" box="[189,239,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">or if</emphasis>
|
||
nearly white
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139E9DFD86FE20FDE5" box="[401,452,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">then</emphasis>
|
||
T2 anterio-laterally also nearly white, on the scutellum in the middle the yellow only shallowly divided by black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790904139FB1FD2AFCDEF985" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790904139FB1FD2AFDCAFD79" blockId="38.[189,558,712,739]" box="[189,558,712,739]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="C91D81FC790904139FB1FD2AFDCAFD79" bold="true" box="[189,558,712,739]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139FB1FD2AFDCAFD79" bold="true" box="[189,558,712,739]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Material sequenced in
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A15790904139ED5FD2AFDCAFD79" box="[473,558,712,738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,268,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[246,1342,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Interpretation of filtered MrBayes estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. festivus Smith, 1861, not shown) for the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from COI-like sequences from the sequences identified in black and orange in Fig. 11 together with Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) models re-applied for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood (for the 11 most likely candidate species). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Sequence labels and branch colours as in Fig. 10. Numbers above nodes are the Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species. Grey spots show likely mitochondrial-to-nuclear transfers of the low-divergence numts accepted for estimating this tree. Asterisks mark sequences used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names in Table 2. To the right in grey are shown the interpretations of the PTP results as candidate species using the oldest available names for the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382683/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790904139FB1FD15FC5CFC7F" blockId="38.[188,1399,759,997]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139FB1FD15FDB8FCAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536335" collectingDate="2017-08-12" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="H. Liang" country="China" latitude="27.0156" location="Lijiang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#089" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790904139FB1FD15FEFCFC8A" box="[189,280,759,785]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790904139E36FD15FE8EFC89" box="[314,362,759,786]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139EFCFD1AFDA9FC89" box="[496,589,760,786]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790904139D50FD15FD51FC8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790904139D50FD15FD51FC8A" box="[604,693,759,785]" country="China" latitude="27.0156" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" name="Lijiang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lijiang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139DC9FD15FCB0FC89" box="[709,852,759,786]" degrees="27.0156" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="27.0156">27.0156° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139C68FD15FC1AFC89" box="[868,1022,759,786]" degrees="100.1714" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="100.1714">100.1714° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139B03FD15FB5EFC8A" box="[1039,1210,759,785]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139B03FD15FB5EFC8A" box="[1039,1210,759,785]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-08-12">12 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790904139BC7FD1AFAD3FC8A" box="[1227,1335,759,786]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. Liang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139FB1FCF9FF14FCAE" box="[189,240,795,821]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: #2018064;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139EBAFCF9FE09FCAE" box="[438,493,795,821]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139EF4FCF8FDB8FCAF" box="[504,604,794,820]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#089</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139D74FCF8FCECFCC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536356" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Q. - T. Wu" country="China" latitude="28.3469" location="Zhowagoin" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.0102" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#187" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
1 ♁;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139DBAFCF8FCEAFCAF" box="[694,782,794,820]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790904139C17FCF8FC40FCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790904139C17FCF8FC40FCAF" box="[795,932,794,820]" country="China" latitude="28.3469" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.0102" name="Zhowagoin" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Xizang">Zhowagoin</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139CBDFCF8FBD9FCAE" box="[945,1085,794,821]" degrees="28.3469" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="28.3469">28.3469° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139B46FCF8FB37FCAE" box="[1098,1235,794,821]" degrees="98.0102" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="98.0102">98.0102° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139BECFCF8FA96FCAF" box="[1248,1394,794,820]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139BECFCF8FA96FCAF" box="[1248,1394,794,820]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-09-03">3 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790904139FB1FCDCFECBFCC3" box="[189,303,830,856]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.-T. Wu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139E76FCDCFE4FFCC3" box="[378,427,830,856]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: FPW30;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139D53FCDCFD70FCC3" box="[607,660,830,856]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139DAEFCDCFCECFCC3" box="[674,776,830,856]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#187</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139C25FCDCFB55FCE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536342" collectingDate="2018-08-05" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.5718" location="Queershan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.1847" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#143" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790904139C25FCDCFCBEFCC3" box="[809,858,830,856]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139CECFCDFFBA5FCCC" box="[992,1089,829,855]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790904139B5EFCDFFB37FCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790904139B5EFCDFFB37FCCC" box="[1106,1235,829,855]" country="China" latitude="29.5718" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.1847" name="Queershan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Sichuan">Queershan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139BEFFCDFFA96FCC3" box="[1251,1394,829,856]" degrees="29.5718" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="29.5718">29.5718° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139FB1FC83FEA3FCE0" box="[189,327,865,891]" degrees="98.1847" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="98.1847">98.1847° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139E5AFC83FE0AFCE0" box="[342,494,865,892]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2018-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139E5AFC83FE0AFCE0" box="[342,494,865,892]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2018-08-05">5 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790904139EF1FC83FDABFCE0" box="[509,591,865,891]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139D55FC80FD6BFCE0" box="[601,655,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139DD1FC83FCF4FCE0" box="[733,784,865,891]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: QESH201020;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139B05FC83FBA4FCE0" box="[1033,1088,865,891]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139B40FC83FB55FCE0" box="[1100,1201,865,891]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#143</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139BC3FC83FE84FC5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536308" collectingDate="2018-07-21" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.5718" location="Dongdashan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.1847" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#087" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790904139BC3FC83FB1AFCE0" box="[1231,1278,865,891]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139FB1FC66FEF1FC05" box="[189,277,900,926]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790904139E13FC66FE51FC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790904139E13FC66FE51FC05" box="[287,437,900,926]" country="China" latitude="29.5718" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.1847" name="Dongdashan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Xizang">Dongdashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139ECDFC66FDAEFC04" box="[449,586,900,927]" degrees="29.5718" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="29.5718">29.5718° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139D59FC66FD3FFC04" box="[597,731,900,927]" degrees="98.1847" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="98.1847">98.1847° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139DEBFC66FC9DFC05" box="[743,889,900,926]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2018-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139DEBFC66FC9DFC05" box="[743,889,900,926]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2018-07-21">21 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790904139C88FC67FC36FC04" box="[900,978,901,927]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139CD4FC67FBEFFC05" box="[984,1035,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139B5FFC67FB62FC04" box="[1107,1158,901,927]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: DDSM202013;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139FB0FC4AFF17FC59" box="[188,243,936,962]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139FF7FC45FE84FC5A" box="[251,352,935,961]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#087</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139E7BFC45FE2EFC7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536318" collectingDate="2014-09-02" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Q. - T. Wu" country="China" latitude="28.3469" location="Zhowagoin" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.0102" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
1 ♁;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139EBCFC45FDECFC5A" box="[432,520,935,961]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790904139D1EFC45FD7FFC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790904139D1EFC45FD7FFC5A" box="[530,667,935,961]" country="China" latitude="28.3469" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.0102" name="Zhowagoin" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Xizang">Zhowagoin</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139DAAFC45FCD5FC59" box="[678,817,935,962]" degrees="28.3469" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="28.3469">28.3469° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139C37FC45FC26FC59" box="[827,962,935,962]" degrees="98.0102" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="98.0102">98.0102° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139CC1FC45FBBDFC5A" box="[973,1113,935,961]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139CC1FC45FBBDFC5A" box="[973,1113,935,961]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-09-02">2 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790904139B68FC45FB34FC59" box="[1124,1232,935,962]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.-T. Wu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139A1CFC45FAA5FC5A" box="[1296,1345,935,961]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: FPW24;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139E2AFC28FEBFFC7F" box="[294,347,970,996]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139E69FC28FE2EFC7F" box="[357,458,970,996]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#183</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139EEEFC29FC57FC7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536361" box="[482,947,970,997]" collectionCode="IAR" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#090" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139EEEFC29FDA4FC7E" box="[482,576,971,997]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139D47FC29FD9AFC7E" box="[587,638,971,997]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IAR</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: HJF6;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139C06FC29FCA5FC7E" box="[778,833,971,997]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IAR</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139C47FC28FC57FC7F" box="[843,947,970,996]" collectionCode="IAR" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#090</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790904139FB1FBEEFC66FBBD" blockId="38.[189,898,1036,1062]" box="[189,898,1036,1062]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="C91D81FC790904139FB1FBEEFC66FBBD" bold="true" box="[189,898,1036,1062]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139FB1FBEEFC66FBBD" bold="true" box="[189,898,1036,1062]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Additional sequences in
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AD12A15790904139EE1FBEEFDA5FBBD" box="[493,577,1036,1062]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[281,1307,267,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[281,1307,265,1633]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Default interpretation of MrBayes estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. festivus Smith, 1861, not shown) for the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from COI-like sequences from GenBank and BOLD databases with additions from the authors, analysed with Bayesian Poissontree-process (PTP) models for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood (PTP scores are shown above branches: scores approaching 1, and where branches change from blue to red, indicates where the most likely species’ gene coalescents are identified for 17 candidate species). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Each sequence is labelled with: sequence length; a morphological taxon name; a code consisting of a sequence identifier from the project database and a specimen identifier from the online database; its country and (for larger countries) state or province of origin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382679/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
and haplotype duplicates
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790904139FB1FBD8FCDEF985" blockId="38.[187,1399,1082,1566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139FB1FBD8FDE0FBE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536328" collectingDate="2012-09-02" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Y. Zhao" country="China" latitude="27.0156" location="Lijiang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#108" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790904139FB1FBD8FEFCFBCF" box="[189,280,1082,1108]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790904139E3CFBD8FEB8FBCE" box="[304,348,1082,1109]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139EDBFBD9FDD0FBCE" box="[471,564,1083,1109]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790904139D33FBD8FD7CFBCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790904139D33FBD8FD7CFBCF" box="[575,664,1082,1108]" country="China" latitude="27.0156" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" name="Lijiang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lijiang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139DAEFBD8FCC8FBCE" box="[674,812,1082,1109]" degrees="27.0156" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="27.0156">27.0156° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139C34FBD8FC29FBCE" box="[824,973,1082,1109]" degrees="100.1714" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="100.1714">100.1714° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139CD5FBD8FB83FBCF" box="[985,1127,1082,1108]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139CD5FBD8FB83FBCF" box="[985,1127,1082,1108]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-09-02">2 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790904139B7DFBD9FB29FBCF" box="[1137,1229,1082,1109]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Y. Zhao</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139A02FBD9FAA5FBCE" box="[1294,1345,1083,1109]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: #218628241;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139E53FBBCFE72FBE3" box="[351,406,1118,1144]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139E93FBBCFDE0FBE3" box="[415,516,1118,1144]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#108</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139D10FBBCFD11FB00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536302" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Q. - T. Wu" country="China" latitude="28.3469" location="Zhowagoin" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.0102" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790904139D10FBBCFDA3FBE3" box="[540,583,1118,1144]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139DC8FBBFFCF8FBEC" box="[708,796,1117,1143]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790904139C2BFBBFFC54FBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790904139C2BFBBFFC54FBEC" box="[807,944,1117,1143]" country="China" latitude="28.3469" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.0102" name="Zhowagoin" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Xizang">Zhowagoin</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139CB7FBBFFBA1FBE3" box="[955,1093,1117,1144]" degrees="28.3469" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="28.3469">28.3469° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139B5DFBBCFB3CFBE3" box="[1105,1240,1118,1144]" degrees="98.0102" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="98.0102">98.0102° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139BE8FBBCFA96FBE3" box="[1252,1394,1118,1144]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139BE8FBBCFA96FBE3" box="[1252,1394,1118,1144]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-09-03">3 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790904139FB1FB63FEC8FB00" box="[189,300,1153,1179]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.-T. Wu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139E7EFB63FE47FB00" box="[370,419,1153,1179]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: FPW31;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139D5CFB63FD61FB00" box="[592,645,1153,1179]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139D9CFB63FD11FB00" box="[656,757,1153,1179]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#186</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139C1EFB63FC7BFB25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536360" collectingDate="2014-08-30" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Q. - T. Wu" country="China" latitude="28.4853" location="Zhowagoin" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="97.3634" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
1 ♁;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139C5EFB63FC4EFB00" box="[850,938,1153,1179]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790904139CBBFB63FBA4FB00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790904139CBBFB63FBA4FB00" box="[951,1088,1153,1179]" country="China" latitude="28.4853" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="97.3634" name="Zhowagoin" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Xizang">Zhowagoin</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139B42FB63FB3EFB00" box="[1102,1242,1153,1180]" degrees="28.4853" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="28.4853">28.4853° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139BE4FB63FA95FB00" box="[1256,1393,1153,1179]" degrees="97.3634" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="97.3634">97.3634° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139FB1FB46FE85FB25" box="[189,353,1188,1214]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139FB1FB46FE85FB25" box="[189,353,1188,1214]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-08-30">30 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790904139E62FB46FE38FB25" box="[366,476,1188,1214]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.-T. Wu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139D2CFB46FDB5FB25" box="[544,593,1188,1214]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: FPW29;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139DF6FB46FCCBFB25" box="[762,815,1188,1214]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139C35FB46FC7BFB25" box="[825,927,1188,1214]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#188</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139CB5FB46FC5BFB7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536301" collectingDate="2014-08-31" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Q. - T. Wu" country="China" latitude="28.4853" location="Zhowagoin" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="97.3634" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790904139CB5FB46FC02FB25" box="[953,998,1188,1214]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker); same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139E9CFB25FDD0FB7A" box="[400,564,1223,1249]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139E9CFB25FDD0FB7A" box="[400,564,1223,1249]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-08-31">31 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139D4DFB25FD96FB7A" box="[577,626,1223,1249]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: FPW28;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139C17FB25FCB4FB7A" box="[795,848,1223,1249]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139C56FB25FC5BFB7A" box="[858,959,1223,1249]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#182</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139CD5FB25FB5CFA9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536354" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Q. - T. Wu" country="China" latitude="28.3469" location="Zhowagoin" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.0102" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790904139CD5FB25FBE2FB79" box="[985,1030,1223,1250]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139B89FB25FB39FB7A" box="[1157,1245,1223,1249]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790904139BE5FB25FA96FB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790904139BE5FB25FA96FB7A" box="[1257,1394,1223,1249]" country="China" latitude="28.3469" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.0102" name="Zhowagoin" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Xizang">Zhowagoin</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139FB1FB08FEACFA9E" box="[189,328,1258,1285]" degrees="28.3469" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="28.3469">28.3469° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139E59FB08FE39FA9E" box="[341,477,1258,1285]" degrees="98.0102" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="98.0102">98.0102° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139EE6FB08FD9FFA9F" box="[490,635,1258,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139EE6FB08FD9FFA9F" box="[490,635,1258,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-09-03">3 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790904139D8BFB08FD11FA9E" box="[647,757,1258,1285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.-T. Wu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139C35FB08FC8EFA9F" box="[825,874,1258,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: FPW26;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139B18FB08FBADFA9F" box="[1044,1097,1258,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139B5FFB08FB5CFA9F" box="[1107,1208,1258,1284]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#189</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139BDFFB08FAE0FAB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536310" collectingDate="2014-09-02" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Q. - T. Wu" country="China" latitude="28.3469" location="Zhowagoin" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.0102" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790904139BDFFB08FAE4FA9E" box="[1235,1280,1258,1285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker); same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139DC5FAECFC86FAB3" box="[713,866,1294,1320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139DC5FAECFC86FAB3" box="[713,866,1294,1320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-09-02">2 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139C7FFAECFC40FAB3" box="[883,932,1294,1320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: FPW25;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139B57FAECFB74FAB3" box="[1115,1168,1294,1320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139B93FAECFAE0FAB3" box="[1183,1284,1294,1320]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#190</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139A2BFAECFA93FAD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536341" collectingDate="2012-08-10" collectionCode="IAR" country="China" latitude="29.6114" location="Xizang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="94.6441" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#010, AG#012" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
3 ♁♁;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139FB1FAD3FEF1FAD0" box="[189,277,1329,1355]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139E2FFAD3FE4AFAD0" box="[291,430,1329,1355]" degrees="29.6114" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="29.6114">29.6114° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139EB0FAD3FDA2FAD0" box="[444,582,1329,1355]" degrees="94.6441" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="94.6441">94.6441° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139D58FAD3FD1EFAD0" box="[596,762,1329,1355]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139D58FAD3FD1EFAD0" box="[596,762,1329,1355]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-08-10">10 Aug. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139C04FAD3FCDFFAD0" box="[776,827,1329,1355]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IAR</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: ZA3 ZA4 ZA5;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139B4EFAD3FB9DFAD0" box="[1090,1145,1329,1355]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IAR</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139B89FAD3FB0EFAD0" box="[1157,1258,1329,1355]" collectionCode="IAR" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#010</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139A1DFAD3FA93FAD0" box="[1297,1399,1329,1355]" collectionCode="IAR" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#012</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139FD9FAB6FB5FFA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536330" collectingDate="2018-07-26" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.6414" location="Lulang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="94.6982" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#086, AG#146, AG#147" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790904139FD9FAB6FEFEFAF5" box="[213,282,1364,1390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(workers);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139EA7FAB6FDE7FAF5" box="[427,515,1364,1390]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790904139D1EFAB6FD8DFAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790904139D1EFAB6FD8DFAF5" box="[530,617,1364,1390]" country="China" latitude="29.6414" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="94.6982" name="Lulang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Xizang">Lulang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139D75FAB6FCE1FAF5" box="[633,773,1364,1390]" degrees="29.6414" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="29.6414">29.6414° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139C19FAB6FC44FAF5" box="[789,928,1364,1390]" degrees="94.6982" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="94.6982">94.6982° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139CBDFAB6FBA8FAF5" box="[945,1100,1364,1390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2018-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139CBDFAB6FBA8FAF5" box="[945,1100,1364,1390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2018-07-26">26 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790904139B50FAB6FB54FAF5" box="[1116,1200,1364,1390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139BB7FAB7FB17FAF5" box="[1211,1267,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139A48FAB6FA93FAF5" box="[1348,1399,1364,1390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: SJLSM108001, SJLSM104001, SJLSM104002;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139C3DFA9AFC8CFA09" box="[817,872,1400,1426]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139C7DFA95FC3EFA0A" box="[881,986,1399,1425]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#086</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139CE8FA95FBAFFA0A" box="[996,1099,1399,1425]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#146</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139B5AFA95FB5FFA0A" box="[1110,1211,1399,1425]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#147</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139BD8FA95FE84FA43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536326" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.8219" location="Galonglashan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="95.711" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#148" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790904139BD8FA95FAE4FA09" box="[1236,1280,1399,1426]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139FB1FA78FEF1FA2F" box="[189,277,1434,1460]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790904139E12FA78FE27FA2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790904139E12FA78FE27FA2F" box="[286,451,1434,1460]" country="China" latitude="29.8219" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="95.711" name="Galonglashan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Xizang">Galonglashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139EC1FA78FDB1FA2E" box="[461,597,1434,1461]" degrees="29.8219" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="29.8219">29.8219° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139D53FA78FD07FA2E" box="[607,739,1434,1461]" degrees="95.7110" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="95.711">95.7110° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139DE1FA78FC98FA2F" box="[749,892,1434,1460]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2018-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139DE1FA78FC98FA2F" box="[749,892,1434,1460]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2018-07-24">24 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790904139C8AFA79FC37FA2E" box="[902,979,1435,1461]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139CDBFA79FBECFA2F" box="[983,1032,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139B43FA79FB66FA2E" box="[1103,1154,1435,1461]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: GLLSL106001;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139FB7FA5CFF16FA43" box="[187,242,1470,1496]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139FF7FA5CFE84FA43" box="[251,352,1470,1496]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#148</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139E74FA5CFDB8FA60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536376" collectingDate="2017-08-12" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="H. Liang" country="China" latitude="27.0156" location="Lijiang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#103" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790904139E74FA5CFE40FA43" box="[376,420,1470,1496]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139D2CFA5CFD99FA43" box="[544,637,1470,1496]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790904139D84FA5FFD05FA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790904139D84FA5FFD05FA4C" box="[648,737,1469,1495]" country="China" latitude="27.0156" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" name="Lijiang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lijiang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139DE0FA5FFC9DFA43" box="[748,889,1469,1496]" degrees="27.0156" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="27.0156">27.0156° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139C88FA5CFBFEFA43" box="[900,1050,1470,1496]" degrees="100.1714" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="100.1714">100.1714° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139B2AFA5CFB2CFA43" box="[1062,1224,1470,1496]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139B2AFA5CFB2CFA43" box="[1062,1224,1470,1496]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-08-12">12 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790904139BD8FA5CFAD8FA4C" box="[1236,1340,1469,1496]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. Liang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139FB1FA03FF14FA60" box="[189,240,1505,1531]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: #2018063;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139EBAFA03FE09FA60" box="[438,493,1505,1531]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139EFBFA03FDB8FA60" box="[503,604,1505,1531]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#103</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD790904139D74FA03FCD2F985" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536304" collectingDate="2014-09-02" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Q. - T. Wu" country="China" latitude="29.7432" location="Markam" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="95.6753" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AG#191" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84ECFD19790904139D74FA03FD41FA60" box="[632,677,1505,1531]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139C29FA03FC99FA60" box="[805,893,1505,1531]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9735604B790904139C85FA03FC14FA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790A04139EC7FE7EFDBAF832:9735604B790904139C85FA03FC14FA60" box="[905,1008,1505,1531]" country="China" latitude="29.7432" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="95.6753" name="Markam" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Xizang">Markam</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139CF1FA03FB6DFA60" box="[1021,1161,1505,1531]" degrees="29.7432" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="29.7432">29.7432° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE5057790904139B9AFA03FAFAFA60" box="[1174,1310,1505,1532]" degrees="95.6753" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="95.6753">95.6753° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E6541050790904139A20FA03FF1FF985" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F610E9B8790904139A20FA03FF1FF985" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-09-02">2 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3F1F5346790904139E0BF9E6FE90F985" box="[263,372,1540,1566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.-T. Wu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139EBAF9E6FE03F985" box="[438,487,1540,1566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: FPW32;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE55790904139D82F9E6FD27F985" box="[654,707,1540,1566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB790904139DC1F9E6FCD2F985" box="[717,822,1540,1566]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AG#191</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790904139FB1F9A7FB95F88D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790904139FB1F9A7FE49F9C4" blockId="38.[189,429,1605,1631]" box="[189,429,1605,1631]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="C91D81FC790904139FB1F9A7FE49F9C4" bold="true" box="[189,429,1605,1631]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139FB1F9A7FE49F9C4" bold="true" box="[189,429,1605,1631]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Global distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790904139FB1F996FE62F929" blockId="38.[189,1398,1652,1714]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Hengduan:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790904139E4BF996FE69F915" box="[327,397,1652,1678]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139E93F996FDE6F915" box="[415,514,1652,1678]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139D1CF996FD8CF915" box="[528,616,1652,1678]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139D78F996FD35F915" box="[628,721,1652,1678]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139DD3F996FCA4F915" box="[735,832,1652,1678]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139C42F996FC79F915" box="[846,925,1652,1678]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790904139CB8F996FBCFF915" box="[948,1067,1652,1678]" name="Myanmar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
: IAR, IOZ, KIB, NHMUK, PW, SC, ZMHB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790904139FB1F93AFB95F88D" blockId="38.[189,1399,1752,1814]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
This species is recorded at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="55129B75790904139D83F93AFCD4F968" box="[655,816,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="3550.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600‒4500 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790904139C5FF93AFC50F969" box="[851,948,1752,1778]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, mostly above the tree line and into the subalpine zone (especially rich in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D13790904139D41F91EFCBCF88D" box="[589,856,1788,1814]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139D41F91EFD1EF88D" box="[589,762,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790904139C63F91EFB81F88D" author="Williams P. H. & Tang Y. & Yao J. & Cameron S." box="[879,1125,1788,1814]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="101 - 190" refId="ref38730" refString="Williams P. H., Tang Y., Yao J. & Cameron S. 2009. The bumblebees of Sichuan (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Systematics and Biodiversity 7: 101 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200008002843" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139CEFF91FFBFAF88D" box="[995,1054,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790904139FB1F8DFFDBAF832" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790904139FB1F8DFFEDBF8CC" blockId="38.[189,319,1853,1879]" box="[189,319,1853,1879]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="C91D81FC790904139FB1F8DFFEDBF8CC" bold="true" box="[189,319,1853,1879]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790904139FB1F8DFFEDBF8CC" bold="true" box="[189,319,1853,1879]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92553690790904139FB1F88EFDBAF832" blockId="38.[187,1398,1900,1961]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Male eye not obviously enlarged relative to female eye: males are expected to show ‘patrolling’ behaviour in search of mates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790904139E92F86DFDB5F832" author="Williams P. H." box="[414,593,1935,1961]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref38198" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 41055963 [accessed 13 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |