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<mods:title id="54A04EE3215F6B108DDB453D288CD102">Bumblebees with big teeth: revising the subgenus Alpigenobombus with the good, the bad and the ugly of numts (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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9. 
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<emphasis id="A09EEA827906041C9EF0F9CDFDBBF9D1" bold="true" box="[508,607,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A09EEA827906041C9D7DF9CDFCD9F9D1" bold="true" box="[625,829,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alpigenobombus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827906041C9C41F9CDFC59F9D1" bold="true" box="[845,957,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">breviceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617906041C9CC9F9D2FBB1F9D0" author="Smith F." box="[965,1109,1584,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="33 - 45" refId="ref36812" refString="Smith F. 1852. Descriptions of some new and apparently undescribed species of hymenopterous insects from north China, collected by Robert Fortune, Esq. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2: 33 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1852. tb 02208. x" type="journal article" year="1852">Smith, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="925536907906041C9D92F9B1FC72F9F6" blockId="41.[479,1109,1583,1645]" box="[670,918,1619,1645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157906041C9D92F9B1FCE3F9F6" box="[670,775,1619,1645]" captionStart="Figs 1‒9" captionStartId="3.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,553,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[189,1398,538,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1‒9. Individuals of the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus mastrucatus Gerstaecker, 1869, worker Norway robbing (P. Haringsma). 2. B. kashmirensis Friese, 1909 s. str., worker China-Sichuan robbing (PW). 3. B. kashmirensis (taxon meinertzhageni Richards, 1928) worker India-Kashmir-Zanskar (PW).4. B. sikkimiFriese, 1918, worker India-Arunachal (MS). 5. B. nobilis Friese, 1905 s. str., worker China-Yunnan (ZR). 6. B. genalis Friese, 1918, worker India-Arunachal (MS). 7. B. breviceps Smith, 1852 (taxon dentatus Handlirsch, 1888) worker China- Yunnan (PW). 8. B. breviceps (taxon channicus Gribodo, 1892) worker Thailand (CT). 9. B. grahami (Frison, 1933) worker India-Arunachal (MS). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382677/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157906041C9C1FF9B1FCBAF9F6" box="[787,862,1619,1645]" captionStart="Figs 19–105" captionStartId="28.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[264,1318,295,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[240,1348,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 19–105 (see pages 28–29). Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for particular female (f) and male (m) specimens of the species from Fig. 12. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region, using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10015244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10015244/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">76‒93</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157906041C9C67F9B1FC72F9F6" box="[875,918,1619,1645]" captionStart="Figs 106–115" captionStartId="29.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,302,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-11@29.[236,1352,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 106–115. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 106. Bombus wurflenii Radoszkowski, 1860, Turkey. 107. B mastrucatus Gerstaecker, 1869, Austria. 108. B. kashmirensis Friese, 1909, India-Kashmir. 109. B. rainai Williams, 2022, India-Kashmir. 110. B. sikkimi Friese, 1918, Nepal. 111. B. nobilis Friese, 1905, China-Sichuan. 112. B. validus Friese, 1905, China-Gansu. 113. B. genalis Friese, 1918, China-Yunnan. 114. B. breviceps Smith, 1852, ChinaSichuan. 115. B. grahami (Frison, 1933) China-Sichuan (left penis-valve recurved hook missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382695/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">114</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="925536907906041C9FB1F976FDACF934" blockId="41.[189,917,1684,1992]" box="[189,584,1684,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137906041C9FB1F976FDA0F934" ID-CoL="MFQW" authority="Smith, 1852: 44" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,580,1684,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827906041C9FB1F976FE99F935" box="[189,381,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus nasutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617906041C9E88F976FDA0F934" author="Smith F." box="[388,580,1684,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="33 - 45" refId="ref36812" refString="Smith F. 1852. Descriptions of some new and apparently undescribed species of hymenopterous insects from north China, collected by Robert Fortune, Esq. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2: 33 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1852. tb 02208. x" type="journal article" year="1852">Smith, 1852: 44</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907906041C9FB1F95AFD5FF949" blockId="41.[189,917,1684,1992]" box="[189,699,1719,1746]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137906041C9FB1F95AFDBDF949" ID-CoL="MFF7" authority="Smith. 1852: 44" authorityName="Smith." authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,601,1719,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827906041C9FB1F95AFE76F949" box="[189,402,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus breviceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617906041C9E95F95AFDBDF949" author="Smith F." box="[409,601,1719,1746]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="33 - 45" refId="ref36812" refString="Smith F. 1852. Descriptions of some new and apparently undescribed species of hymenopterous insects from north China, collected by Robert Fortune, Esq. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2: 33 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1852. tb 02208. x" type="journal article" year="1852">Smith. 1852: 44</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Note 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907906041C9FB1F939FD7FF96E" blockId="41.[189,917,1684,1992]" box="[189,667,1755,1781]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="134B10817906041C9FB1F939FD73F96E" author="Handlirsch A." box="[189,663,1755,1781]" page="227" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137906041C9FB1F939FD73F96E" ID-CoL="MFGZ" authority="Handlirsch, 1888: 227" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,663,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827906041C9FB1F939FE62F96E" box="[189,390,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus dentatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617906041C9E82F939FD73F96E" author="Handlirsch A." box="[398,663,1755,1781]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="209 - 250" refId="ref33411" refString="Handlirsch A. 1888. Die Hummelsammlung des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 3: 209 - 250. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5749706 [accessed 11 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1888">Handlirsch, 1888: 227</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907906041C9FB1F91CFD95F883" blockId="41.[189,917,1684,1992]" box="[189,625,1790,1816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7906041C9FB1F91CFD95F883" box="[189,625,1790,1816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817906041C9FB1F91CFD88F883" author="Gribodo G." box="[189,620,1790,1816]" page="114" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137906041C9FB1F91CFD88F883" ID-CoL="MFVC" authority="Gribodo, 1892: 114" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,620,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827906041C9FB1F91CFE99F883" box="[189,381,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus simulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617906041C9E88F91CFD88F883" author="Gribodo G." box="[388,620,1790,1816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="102 - 119" refId="ref33319" refString="Gribodo G. 1892. Contribuzioni imenotterologiche. Sopra alcune specie nuove o poco conosciute di imenotteri antofili (generi Ctenoplectra, Xylocopa, Centris, Psithyrus, Trigona, e Bombus). Bolletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 23: 102 - 119. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16348662 [accessed 11 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1892">Gribodo, 1892: 114</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907906041C9FB1F8C3FD71F8A0" blockId="41.[189,917,1684,1992]" box="[189,661,1825,1851]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7906041C9FB1F8C3FD71F8A0" box="[189,661,1825,1851]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817906041C9FB1F8C3FD74F8A0" author="Gribodo G." box="[189,656,1825,1851]" page="116" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137906041C9FB1F8C3FD74F8A0" ID-CoL="MFFX" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,656,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="channicus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827906041C9FB1F8C3FE44F8A0" box="[189,416,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus Channicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617906041C9EA4F8C3FD74F8A0" author="Gribodo G." box="[424,656,1825,1851]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="102 - 119" refId="ref33319" refString="Gribodo G. 1892. Contribuzioni imenotterologiche. Sopra alcune specie nuove o poco conosciute di imenotteri antofili (generi Ctenoplectra, Xylocopa, Centris, Psithyrus, Trigona, e Bombus). Bolletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 23: 102 - 119. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16348662 [accessed 11 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1892">Gribodo. 1892: 116</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907906041C9FB1F8A6FDBDF8C4" blockId="41.[189,917,1684,1992]" box="[189,601,1860,1887]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7906041C9FB1F8A6FDBDF8C4" box="[189,601,1860,1887]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817906041C9FB1F8A6FDB2F8C4" author="Friese H." box="[189,598,1860,1887]" page="513" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137906041C9FB1F8A6FDB2F8C4" ID-CoL="MFMW" authority="Friese, 1905: 513" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="513" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,598,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827906041C9FB1F8A6FE9AF8C5" box="[189,382,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus laticeps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617906041C9E89F8A6FDB2F8C4" author="Friese H." box="[389,598,1860,1887]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="507 - 523" refId="ref32741" refString="Friese H. 1905. Neue oder wenig bekannte Hummeln des russischen Reiches (Hymenoptera). Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago muzeya 9: 507 - 523." type="journal article" year="1905">Friese, 1905: 513</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907906041C9FB1F88AFD63F819" blockId="41.[189,917,1684,1992]" box="[189,647,1896,1922]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7906041C9FB1F88AFD63F819" box="[189,647,1896,1922]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817906041C9FB1F88AFD67F819" author="Friese H." box="[189,643,1896,1922]" page="107" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1916">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137906041C9FB1F88AFD67F819" ID-CoL="5WNQ2" authority="Friese, 1916: 107" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1916" box="[189,643,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orichalceus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827906041C9FB1F88AFE48F819" box="[189,428,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus orichalceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617906041C9EBFF88AFD67F819" author="Friese H." box="[435,643,1896,1922]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="107 - 110" refId="ref32872" refString="Friese H. 1916. Uber einige neue Hummelformen (Bombus), besonders aus Asien. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1916: 107 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019160205" type="journal article" year="1916">Friese, 1916: 107</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907906041C9FB1F869FC71F83E" blockId="41.[189,917,1684,1992]" box="[189,917,1931,1957]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7906041C9FB1F869FC71F83E" box="[189,917,1931,1957]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817906041C9FB1F869FC74F83E" author="Friese H." box="[189,912,1931,1957]" page="81" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137906041C9FB1F869FC74F83E" ID-CoL="MFFX" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,912,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="channicus" variety="brevigenalis">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827906041C9FB1F869FE7EF83E" box="[189,410,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus channicus</emphasis>
var. [subsp.] 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827906041C9D35F869FD2DF83E" box="[569,713,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">brevigenalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617906041C9DDCF869FC74F83E" author="Friese H." box="[720,912,1931,1957]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref32915" refString="Friese H. 1918. Uber Hummelformen aus dem Himalaja. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1918: 81 - 86." type="journal article" year="1918">Friese, 1918: 81</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907906041C9FB1F84CFD1BF853" blockId="41.[189,917,1684,1992]" box="[189,767,1966,1992]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7906041C9FB1F84CFD1BF853" box="[189,767,1966,1992]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817906041C9FB1F84CFD1FF853" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,763,1966,1992]" page="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137906041C9FB1F84CFD1FF853" ID-CoL="68NR9" authority="Cockerell, 1922: 4" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1922" box="[189,763,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocognitus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827906041C9FB1F84CFDFCF853" box="[189,536,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">BOMBUS RUFOCOGNITUS</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617906041C9D13F84CFD1FF853" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[543,763,1966,1992]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref32162" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1922. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. - 4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 60: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.60 - 2413.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Cockerell, 1922: 4</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FEEBFE5BFEDD" blockId="42.[189,1399,265,538]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7905041F9FB1FEEBFE5BFEDD" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9FB1FEEBFBC2FEB8" ID-CoL="MFGZ" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,1062,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus" subGenus="Alpigenobombus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1FEEBFEF8FEB8" box="[189,284,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bombus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9E21FEEBFE16FEB8" box="[301,498,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alpigenobombus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9D08FEEBFD83FEB8" box="[516,615,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">dentatus</emphasis>
[subsp.] 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9DDAFEE8FCA4FEB8" box="[726,832,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">pretiosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817905041F9C45FEEBFBC2FEB8" author="Bischoff H." box="[841,1062,265,291]" page="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9C45FEEBFBC2FEB8" author="Bischoff H." box="[841,1062,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref31692" refString="Bischoff H. 1936. Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. S ¸ Ping-chang. Insekten gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der Expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. 56. Hymenoptera. 10. Bombinae. Arkiv f ˆ r Zoologi 27 A: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1936">Bischoff, 1936: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, not of 
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817905041F9B8EFEEBFAB1FEBF" author="Friese H." box="[1154,1365,265,292]" page="572" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9B8EFEEBFAB1FEBF" author="Friese H." box="[1154,1365,265,292]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="571 - 572" refId="ref32802" refString="Friese H. 1911 a. Neue Varietaten von Bombus, III. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911: 571 - 572. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019110510" type="journal article" year="1911">Friese 1911a: 572</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9FE7FECFFE56FEDD" ID-CoL="MFSJ" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1835" box="[235,434,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FE7FECFFEBBFEDD" box="[235,351,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. polaris</emphasis>
Curtis
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).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FEADFBBEFEF1" blockId="42.[189,1399,265,538]" box="[189,1114,335,362]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7905041F9FB1FEADFBBEFEF1" box="[189,1114,335,362]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9FB1FEADFBB1FEF1" ID-CoL="7JF2K" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,1109,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="channicus" subGenus="Alpigenobombus" subSpecies="cantonensis">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1FEADFEF8FEF2" box="[189,284,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bombus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9E21FEADFE16FEF2" box="[301,498,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alpigenobombus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9D0FFEADFD9EFEF2" box="[515,634,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">channicus</emphasis>
[subsp.] 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9DEAFEB2FC95FEF2" box="[742,881,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">cantonensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817905041F9C74FEADFBB1FEF1" author="Bischoff H." box="[888,1109,335,362]" page="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9C74FEADFBB1FEF1" author="Bischoff H." box="[888,1109,335,362]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref31692" refString="Bischoff H. 1936. Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. S ¸ Ping-chang. Insekten gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der Expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. 56. Hymenoptera. 10. Bombinae. Arkiv f ˆ r Zoologi 27 A: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1936">Bischoff, 1936: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FE90FC18FE16" blockId="42.[189,1399,265,538]" box="[189,1020,370,397]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7905041F9FB1FE90FC18FE16" box="[189,1020,370,397]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9FB1FE90FC13FE16" ID-CoL="5FJ9B" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1968" box="[189,1015,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpigenobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="breviceps" subSpecies="coloricontrarius">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1FE90FE1CFE17" box="[189,504,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alpigenobombus breviceps</emphasis>
[subsp.] 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9D69FE90FCC1FE17" box="[613,805,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">coloricontrarius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817905041F9C21FE90FC13FE16" author="Tkalcu B." box="[813,1015,370,397]" page="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9C21FE90FC13FE16" author="Tkalcu B." box="[813,1015,370,397]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref37709" refString="Tkalcu B. 1968. Revision der vier sympatrischen, homochrome geographische Rassen bildenden Hummelarten SO-Asiens (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Bombinae). Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae 52: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1968">Tkalců, 1968: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FE74FC23FE2B" blockId="42.[189,1399,265,538]" box="[189,967,405,432]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7905041F9FB1FE74FC23FE2B" box="[189,967,405,432]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9FB1FE74FC27FE2B" ID-CoL="7J8XW" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1968" box="[189,963,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpigenobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1FE74FE1CFE2B" box="[189,504,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alpigenobombus breviceps</emphasis>
[subsp.] 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9D69FE74FD15FE2B" box="[613,753,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">colorilaetus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817905041F9DF5FE77FC27FE2B" author="Tkalcu B." box="[761,963,405,432]" page="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9DF5FE77FC27FE2B" author="Tkalcu B." box="[761,963,405,432]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref37709" refString="Tkalcu B. 1968. Revision der vier sympatrischen, homochrome geographische Rassen bildenden Hummelarten SO-Asiens (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Bombinae). Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae 52: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1968">Tkalců, 1968: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FE5BFC6AFE48" blockId="42.[189,1399,265,538]" box="[189,910,441,468]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7905041F9FB1FE5BFC6AFE48" box="[189,910,441,468]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9FB1FE5BFC6EFE48" ID-CoL="5FJ9D" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1968" box="[189,906,441,468]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpigenobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="breviceps" subSpecies="vicinus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1FE5BFE1CFE48" box="[189,504,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alpigenobombus breviceps</emphasis>
[subsp.] 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9D69FE58FD5CFE48" box="[613,696,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">vicinus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817905041F9DCCFE5BFC6EFE48" author="Tkalcu B." box="[704,906,441,468]" page="21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9DCCFE5BFC6EFE48" author="Tkalcu B." box="[704,906,441,468]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref37709" refString="Tkalcu B. 1968. Revision der vier sympatrischen, homochrome geographische Rassen bildenden Hummelarten SO-Asiens (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Bombinae). Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae 52: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1968">Tkalců, 1968: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FE3EFC25FD82" blockId="42.[189,1399,265,538]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7905041F9FB1FE3EFC25FD82" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9FB1FE3EFC16FE6D" ID-CoL="7J8XW" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,1010,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpigenobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="breviceps" subSpecies="bischoffiellus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1FE3EFE1FFE6D" box="[189,507,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alpigenobombus breviceps</emphasis>
[subsp.] 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9D61FE3EFCECFE6D" box="[621,776,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">bischoffiellus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817905041F9C1EFE3EFC16FE6D" author="Tkalcu B." box="[786,1010,476,503]" page="224" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9C1EFE3EFC16FE6D" author="Tkalcu B." box="[786,1010,476,503]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="223 - 239" refId="ref37806" refString="Tkalcu B. 1977. Taxonomisches zu einigen palaarktischen Bienenarten (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Vestnik Ceskoslovenske spolecnosti zoologicke 41: 223 - 239." type="journal article" year="1977">Tkalců, 1977: 224</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Replacement name for 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9A14FE3EFC59FD82" ID-CoL="MFGZ" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus" subGenus="Alpigenobombus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9A14FE3EFA93FE6D" box="[1304,1399,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bombus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FF8FE1DFE5DFD82" box="[244,441,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alpigenobombus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9EC6FE1DFDC9FD82" box="[458,557,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">dentatus</emphasis>
[subsp.] 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9D96FDE2FCE0FD82" box="[666,772,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">pretiosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9C00FE1DFC59FD82" author="Bischoff H." box="[780,957,511,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref31692" refString="Bischoff H. 1936. Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. S ¸ Ping-chang. Insekten gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der Expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. 56. Hymenoptera. 10. Bombinae. Arkiv f ˆ r Zoologi 27 A: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1936">Bischoff, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FDA3FB49FDC0" blockId="42.[189,1399,577,709]" box="[189,1197,577,603]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7905041F9FB1FDA3FB49FDC0" box="[189,1197,577,603]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9FB1FDA3FE53FDC0" ID-CoL="68NR9" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1922" box="[189,439,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocognitus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1FDA3FE53FDC0" box="[189,439,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bombus rufocognitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [not subsp.] 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9D8FFDA3FCE7FDC0" box="[643,771,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">nefandus ‒</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817905041F9C06FDA3FC3BFDC0" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[778,991,577,603]" page="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9C06FDA3FC3BFDC0" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[778,991,577,603]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref32212" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1931. Bees obtained by Professor Claude R. Kellog in the Foochow district, China, with new records of Philippine Bombidae. American Museum Novitates 480: 1 - 7. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3030 [accessed 11 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1931">Cockerell 1931: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, infrasubspecific.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FD87FABDFDE5" blockId="42.[189,1399,577,709]" box="[189,1369,612,639]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7905041F9FB1FD87FABDFDE5" box="[189,1369,612,639]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9FB1FD87FD84FDE5" ID-CoL="5G28G" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,608,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus" subGenus="Alpigenobombus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1FD87FEF2FDE5" box="[189,278,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bremus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9E2BFD86FE08FDE5" box="[295,492,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alpigenobombus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9EF1FD86FD84FDE5" box="[509,608,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [not subsp.] 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9C20FD87FC5DFDE5" box="[812,953,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">concinnus ‒</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817905041F9CCCFD86FB68FDE4" author="Frison T. H." box="[960,1164,612,639]" page="352" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9CCCFD86FB68FDE4" author="Frison T. H." box="[960,1164,612,639]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="339 - 363" refId="ref33089" refString="Frison T. H. 1935. Records, notes and descriptions of Bremus from Asia (Bremidae: Hymenoptera). Records of the Indian Museum 37: 339 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 37 / i 3 / 1935 / 162974" type="journal article" year="1935">Frison 1935: 352</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, infrasubspecific.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FD6AFACBFD3A" blockId="42.[189,1399,577,709]" box="[189,1327,647,674]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7905041F9FB1FD6AFACBFD3A" box="[189,1327,647,674]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9FB1FD6AFD84FD3A" ID-CoL="5G28G" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,608,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus" subGenus="Alpigenobombus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1FD6AFEF2FD3A" box="[189,278,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bremus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9E2BFD65FE08FD3A" box="[295,492,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alpigenobombus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9EF1FD65FD84FD3A" box="[509,608,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [not subsp.] 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9C20FD65FC6BFD3A" box="[812,911,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">surdus ‒</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817905041F9C9AFD65FB86FD39" author="Frison T. H." box="[918,1122,647,674]" page="353" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9C9AFD65FB86FD39" author="Frison T. H." box="[918,1122,647,674]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="339 - 363" refId="ref33089" refString="Frison T. H. 1935. Records, notes and descriptions of Bremus from Asia (Bremidae: Hymenoptera). Records of the Indian Museum 37: 339 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 37 / i 3 / 1935 / 162974" type="journal article" year="1935">Frison 1935: 353</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, infrasubspecific.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FD49FA93FD5F" blockId="42.[189,1399,577,709]" box="[189,1399,682,709]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7905041F9FB1FD49FA93FD5F" box="[189,1399,682,709]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9FB1FD49FD67FD5F" ID-CoL="5G28Y" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[189,643,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orichalceus" subGenus="Alpigenobombus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1FD49FEF2FD5F" box="[189,278,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bremus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9E29FD48FE0EFD5F" box="[293,490,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alpigenobombus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9EF6FD48FD67FD5F" box="[506,643,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">orichalceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [not subsp.] 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9C45FD49FC39FD5F" box="[841,989,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">conjunctus ‒</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817905041F9CEEFD48FB4FFD5E" author="Frison T. H." box="[994,1195,682,709]" page="355" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9CEEFD48FB4FFD5E" author="Frison T. H." box="[994,1195,682,709]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="339 - 363" refId="ref33089" refString="Frison T. H. 1935. Records, notes and descriptions of Bremus from Asia (Bremidae: Hymenoptera). Records of the Indian Museum 37: 339 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 37 / i 3 / 1935 / 162974" type="journal article" year="1935">Frison 1935: 355</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, infrasubspecific.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B7905041F9FB1FD0EFA8DF9D1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FD0EFD2FFCB2" blockId="42.[188,1399,747,810]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<smallCapsWord id="94B3A04C7905041F9FB1FD0EFF1EFC9F" baselines="767,767" box="[189,250,748,774]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Note" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NOTE</smallCapsWord>
1. Acceptance of 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9EC7FD0FFDBEFC9D" box="[459,602,748,774]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpigenobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9EC7FD0FFDBEFC9D" box="[459,602,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. breviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the valid name in preference to 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9CFDFD0FFB8FFC9D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1009,1131,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9CFDFD0FFB8FFC9D" box="[1009,1131,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. nasutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
follows 
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9BDCFD0EFA93FC9D" author="Tkalcu B." box="[1232,1399,747,774]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref37709" refString="Tkalcu B. 1968. Revision der vier sympatrischen, homochrome geographische Rassen bildenden Hummelarten SO-Asiens (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Bombinae). Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae 52: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1968">Tkalců (1968)</bibRefCitation>
as the First Reviser (
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9EA1FCEDFDDEFCB2" author="ICZN" box="[429,570,783,809]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref33788" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 13 Aug. 2023]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Article 24).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FCB2FD9BFCF1" blockId="42.[189,639,848,875]" box="[189,639,848,875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="C91D81FC7905041F9FB1FCB2FD9BFCF1" bold="true" box="[189,639,848,875]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1FCB2FD9BFCF1" bold="true" box="[189,639,848,875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Species-taxon concept and variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FC9DFBDAFB98" blockId="42.[187,1398,895,1027]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
The taxon concept of the species 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9D3BFC62FD21FC02" box="[567,709,895,921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpigenobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9D3BFC62FD21FC02" box="[567,709,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. breviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here agrees with the long-standing interpretation (Williams 2022a) that it is separate from the taxon concepts of other species in the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9BA6FC40FA8BFC27" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1914" box="[1194,1391,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpigenobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alpigenobombus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9BA6FC40FA8BFC27" box="[1194,1391,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alpigenobombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on: (1) our PTP analysis supports independent species-level coalescents in the COI gene (
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157905041F9A1DFC27FA83FC7B" box="[1297,1383,965,992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,268,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[246,1342,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Interpretation of filtered MrBayes estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. festivus Smith, 1861, not shown) for the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from COI-like sequences from the sequences identified in black and orange in Fig. 11 together with Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) models re-applied for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood (for the 11 most likely candidate species). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Sequence labels and branch colours as in Fig. 10. Numbers above nodes are the Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species. Grey spots show likely mitochondrial-to-nuclear transfers of the low-divergence numts accepted for estimating this tree. Asterisks mark sequences used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names in Table 2. To the right in grey are shown the interpretations of the PTP results as candidate species using the oldest available names for the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382683/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); corroborated by (2) diagnostic morphological character states (see the keys).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FBC8FE41FB10" blockId="42.[189,1399,1066,1163]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
The PTP and morphological results (
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157905041F9D8DFBC8FD38FBDF" box="[641,732,1066,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,268,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[246,1342,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Interpretation of filtered MrBayes estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. festivus Smith, 1861, not shown) for the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from COI-like sequences from the sequences identified in black and orange in Fig. 11 together with Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) models re-applied for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood (for the 11 most likely candidate species). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Sequence labels and branch colours as in Fig. 10. Numbers above nodes are the Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species. Grey spots show likely mitochondrial-to-nuclear transfers of the low-divergence numts accepted for estimating this tree. Asterisks mark sequences used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names in Table 2. To the right in grey are shown the interpretations of the PTP results as candidate species using the oldest available names for the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382683/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
, keys) support the interpretation that 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9BA0FBC9FAA4FBDF" box="[1196,1344,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpigenobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9BA0FBC9FAA4FBDF" box="[1196,1344,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. breviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9FB1FBACFED0FBFC" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,308,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1FBACFED0FBFC" box="[189,308,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. genalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separate species. The available COI-barcode-like sequences may all be low-divergence neonumts (
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157905041F9E4DFB92FE73FB10" box="[321,407,1136,1163]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,267,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[270,1317,265,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 11. Re-interpretation of sequences from Fig. 10, re-drawn with the percentage of nucleotides A and T at codon position 3 (AT3%) for each sequence given after the sequence label. Sequences are classified: (a) in purple – earlier-diverging groups of sequences without unique morphology that often have lower AT3% and shorter sequences that appear to duplicate species as pseudospecies in Fig. 10 – these sequences are interpreted as older, more divergent numts; (b) red – remaining sequences with low AT3% (&lt;95%) – these are interpreted as younger, less divergent numts; (c) orange – sequences from the red group but with the highest AT3% available for some taxa, selected to retain these taxa in the analysis; (d) grey and brown – sequences that are duplicate haplotypes for the black and orange sequences above and often shorter; (e) black – likely orthologous sequences with high AT3% (≥ 95%) and unique haplotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382681/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FB50FB49FA89" blockId="42.[189,1399,1202,1299]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
The PTP and morphological results (
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157905041F9D88FB50FD04FB57" box="[644,736,1202,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,268,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[246,1342,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Interpretation of filtered MrBayes estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. festivus Smith, 1861, not shown) for the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from COI-like sequences from the sequences identified in black and orange in Fig. 11 together with Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) models re-applied for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood (for the 11 most likely candidate species). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Sequence labels and branch colours as in Fig. 10. Numbers above nodes are the Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species. Grey spots show likely mitochondrial-to-nuclear transfers of the low-divergence numts accepted for estimating this tree. Asterisks mark sequences used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names in Table 2. To the right in grey are shown the interpretations of the PTP results as candidate species using the oldest available names for the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382683/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
, keys) support and confirm the interpretation that the divergent colour patterns of the taxa 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9D64FB37FD33FB74" box="[616,727,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpigenobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9D64FB37FD33FB74" box="[616,727,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">breviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBAD57F97905041F9DD3FB34FCFAFB6B" box="[735,798,1238,1264]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9C25FB37FC44FB74" box="[809,928,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="channicus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9C25FB37FC44FB74" box="[809,928,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">channicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9CD3FB37FBA6FB74" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1888" box="[991,1090,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9CD3FB37FBA6FB74" box="[991,1090,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are conspecific as parts of the species 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9E48FB1BFE30FA89" box="[324,468,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpigenobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9E48FB1BFE30FA89" box="[324,468,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. breviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9EEFFB1AFD98FA89" author="Tkalcu B." box="[483,636,1272,1299]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref37709" refString="Tkalcu B. 1968. Revision der vier sympatrischen, homochrome geographische Rassen bildenden Hummelarten SO-Asiens (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Bombinae). Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae 52: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1968">Tkalců 1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9D84FB1AFC9DFA89" author="Williams P. H. &amp; Tang Y. &amp; Yao J. &amp; Cameron S." box="[648,889,1272,1298]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="101 - 190" refId="ref38730" refString="Williams P. H., Tang Y., Yao J. &amp; Cameron S. 2009. The bumblebees of Sichuan (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Systematics and Biodiversity 7: 101 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200008002843" type="journal article" year="2009">
Williams 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9DF5FB1BFCD0FA89" box="[761,820,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9C89FB1AFB45FA89" author="Hines H. M. &amp; Williams P. H." box="[901,1185,1272,1298]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="805 - 826" refId="ref33656" refString="Hines H. M. &amp; Williams P. H. 2012. Mimetic colour pattern evolution in the highly polymorphic Bombus trifasciatus (Hymenoptera: Apidae) species complex and its comimics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166: 805 - 826. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00861. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Hines &amp; Williams 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1FAD8FA8DF9D1" blockId="42.[188,1399,1338,1611]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Variation in the colour-pattern diagrams of 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9DB2FAD9FCAAFACF" box="[702,846,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpigenobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9DB2FAD9FCAAFACF" box="[702,846,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. breviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Figs 76‒93 is arranged for the black-thorax Himalayan individuals approximately from west (Kashmir) to east (
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007905041F9CF2FABFFB90FAEC" box="[1022,1140,1373,1399]" name="Myanmar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
) and for the orange-banded Chinese and Southeast Asian individuals from north (Gansu) to south (
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007905041F9B9CFA62FB1BFA01" box="[1168,1279,1408,1434]" name="Thailand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
). 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9A14FA62FEC8FA26" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9A14FA62FEC8FA26" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bombus breviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the black-thorax colour pattern in the west (Himalaya) and centre (Hengduan) of its range (Figs 76‒80, 85‒89) and the orange-banded colour pattern in the south-east (Southeast Asia: Figs 81‒84, 90‒93), appears to mimic the abundant 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9C1BFA09FA95F99E" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[791,1393,1514,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis" subGenus="Orientalibombus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9C1BFA09FCD5F99F" box="[791,817,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9C4DFA08FBECF99F" box="[833,1032,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Orientalibombus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9B1BFA08FB3EF99F" box="[1047,1242,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9BEDFA08FA95F99E" author="Smith F." box="[1249,1393,1514,1541]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="33 - 45" refId="ref36812" refString="Smith F. 1852. Descriptions of some new and apparently undescribed species of hymenopterous insects from north China, collected by Robert Fortune, Esq. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2: 33 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1852. tb 02208. x" type="journal article" year="1852">Smith, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9FFFF9ECFD1AF9BC" authority="Smith, 1878" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1878" box="[243,766,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus" subGenus="Megabombus">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FFFF9ECFEE9F9BC" box="[243,269,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9E2EF9EFFE24F9BC" box="[290,448,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Megabombus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9EDAF9ECFDB9F9BC" box="[470,605,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">montivagus</emphasis>
Smith, 1878
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9C1DF9EFFC2DF9BC" author="Williams P. H." box="[785,969,1549,1575]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="97 - 118" refId="ref38392" refString="Williams P. H. 2007. The distribution of bumblebee colour patterns world-wide: possible significance for thermoregulation, crypsis, and warning mimicry. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 92: 97 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00878. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Williams 2007</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5h–i). The black-tailed colour patterns occur on the 
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007905041F9EB6F9D2FE12F9D1" box="[442,502,1584,1610]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
/ 
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007905041F9EF2F9D2FD94F9D1" box="[510,624,1584,1610]" name="Myanmar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
border (Figs 80, 89) and in southern 
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007905041F9B29F9D2FB8FF9D1" box="[1061,1131,1584,1610]" name="China" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
(Figs 82‒83, 91‒92).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B7905041F9FB1F990FED8F946" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1F990FE88F910" blockId="42.[189,364,1649,1676]" box="[189,364,1649,1676]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="C91D81FC7905041F9FB1F990FE88F910" bold="true" box="[189,364,1649,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1F990FE88F910" bold="true" box="[189,364,1649,1676]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="4D5188327905041F9FB1F990FF1EF917" box="[189,250,1650,1676]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1F942FED8F946" blockId="42.[189,1401,1696,1757]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2FA11BE7905041F9FB1F942FED8F946" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="134B10817905041F9FB1F942FD80F921" author="Smith F." box="[189,612,1696,1723]" page="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9FB1F942FD80F921" ID-CoL="MFF7" authority="Smith, 1852: 44" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,612,1696,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1F942FE70F921" box="[189,404,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bombus breviceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B617905041F9EACF942FD80F921" author="Smith F." box="[416,612,1696,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="33 - 45" refId="ref36812" refString="Smith F. 1852. Descriptions of some new and apparently undescribed species of hymenopterous insects from north China, collected by Robert Fortune, Esq. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2: 33 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1852. tb 02208. x" type="journal article" year="1852">Smith, 1852: 44</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7905041F9D7DF942FEDCF946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536393" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="China" location="Zhejiang" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4D5188327905041F9D7DF942FD3AF921" box="[625,734,1696,1722]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy: 
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197905041F9C9BF943FC49F920" box="[919,941,1697,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197905041F9CB2F942FBF1F921" box="[958,1045,1696,1722]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
) 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727905041F9B2AF942FB75F921" box="[1062,1169,1696,1722]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007905041F9B93F942FB01F921" box="[1183,1253,1696,1722]" name="China" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557905041F9BFBF942FA89F921" box="[1271,1389,1696,1722]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NHMUK</collectionCode>
). Examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B7905041E9FB1F8E6FDE1FE34" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1F8E6FE14F885" blockId="42.[189,496,1796,1822]" box="[189,496,1796,1822]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="C91D81FC7905041F9FB1F8E6FE14F885" bold="true" box="[189,496,1796,1822]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FB1F8E6FE14F885" bold="true" box="[189,496,1796,1822]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Morphological diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FE6F8D1FEA1F8D6" blockId="42.[188,1399,1843,1975]" box="[234,325,1843,1869]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9FE6F8D1FEA1F8D6" bold="true" box="[234,325,1843,1869]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907905041F9FB1F8B4FB1EF82C" blockId="42.[188,1399,1843,1975]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Wings very darkly clouded with brown with the veins dark brown, hair short, oculo-malar area shorter than broad, clypeus in its central area with many small punctures (cf. 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9CEDF898FBB2F80F" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1918" box="[993,1110,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9CEDF898FBB2F80F" box="[993,1110,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. genalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137905041F9B68F898FB03F80F" authorityName="China-Sichuan" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1124,1255,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827905041F9B68F898FB03F80F" box="[1124,1255,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. grahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); hair of the thoracic dorsum black, often with orange bands anteriorly and posteriorly, hair of T1 yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907904041E9FE6FEEBFECEFEB8" blockId="43.[189,1399,265,432]" box="[234,298,265,291]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827904041E9FE6FEEBFECEFEB8" bold="true" box="[234,298,265,291]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907904041E9FB1FECEFDE1FE34" blockId="43.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Wings very darkly clouded with brown with the veins dark brown, hair short; genitalia (
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157904041E9A0AFECEFA8AFEDD" box="[1286,1390,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 106–115" captionStartId="29.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,302,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-11@29.[236,1352,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 106–115. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 106. Bombus wurflenii Radoszkowski, 1860, Turkey. 107. B mastrucatus Gerstaecker, 1869, Austria. 108. B. kashmirensis Friese, 1909, India-Kashmir. 109. B. rainai Williams, 2022, India-Kashmir. 110. B. sikkimi Friese, 1918, Nepal. 111. B. nobilis Friese, 1905, China-Sichuan. 112. B. validus Friese, 1905, China-Gansu. 113. B. genalis Friese, 1918, China-Yunnan. 114. B. breviceps Smith, 1852, China- Sichuan. 115. B. grahami (Frison, 1933) China-Sichuan (left penis-valve recurved hook missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382695/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
) with the gonostylus nearly equally short on both its outer side and its inner side but with the distal lobe projecting inwards as a long narrowly pointed almost spine-like process, rounded in section (cf. 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137904041E9FE0FE74FE86FE34" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1918" box="[236,354,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827904041E9FE0FE74FE86FE34" box="[236,354,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. genalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="55EA4D137904041E9E7CFE74FE10FE34" authorityName="China-Sichuan" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[368,500,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827904041E9E7CFE74FE10FE34" box="[368,500,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. grahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B7904041E9FB1FE34FB78F8F4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="925536907904041E9FB1FE34FDCAFE6A" blockId="43.[189,558,470,497]" box="[189,558,470,497]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="C91D81FC7904041E9FB1FE34FDCAFE6A" bold="true" box="[189,558,470,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827904041E9FB1FE34FDCAFE6A" bold="true" box="[189,558,470,497]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Material sequenced in 
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157904041E9ED5FE34FDCAFE6A" box="[473,558,470,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,268,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[246,1342,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Interpretation of filtered MrBayes estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. festivus Smith, 1861, not shown) for the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from COI-like sequences from the sequences identified in black and orange in Fig. 11 together with Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) models re-applied for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood (for the 11 most likely candidate species). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Sequence labels and branch colours as in Fig. 10. Numbers above nodes are the Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species. Grey spots show likely mitochondrial-to-nuclear transfers of the low-divergence numts accepted for estimating this tree. Asterisks mark sequences used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names in Table 2. To the right in grey are shown the interpretations of the PTP results as candidate species using the oldest available names for the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382683/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907904041E9FB1FDE7FD6AFDD8" blockId="43.[189,1398,517,579]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9FB1FDE7FD6EFDD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536372" collectingDate="2017-05-23" collectionCode="PW, RMNH" collectorName="W. Klein" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.4377" location="Doksum" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.5833" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tashigang">
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007904041E9FB1FDE7FED1FD84" box="[189,309,517,543]" name="Bhutan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9E42FDE7FE9EFDBB" box="[334,378,517,544]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9EFBFDE7FD99FD84" box="[503,637,517,543]" country="Bhutan" name="Tashigang" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Trashigang</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9D85FDE7FD14FD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9D85FDE7FD14FD84" box="[649,752,517,543]" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.4377" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.5833" name="Doksum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Tashigang">Doksum</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9DF0FDE7FC63FDBB" box="[764,903,517,544]" degrees="27.4377" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="27.4377">27.4377° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9C9FFDE7FBFEFDBB" box="[915,1050,517,544]" degrees="91.5833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="91.5833">91.5833° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9B2BFDE7FB23FD84" box="[1063,1223,517,544]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-05-23">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9B2BFDE7FB23FD84" box="[1063,1223,517,544]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-05-23">23 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9BDFFDE4FADFFD84" box="[1235,1339,517,544]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">W. Klein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9FB1FDCBFF0CFDD8" box="[189,232,553,579]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PW</collectionCode>
seq: NBC10098; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9EB7FDCBFDFCFDD8" box="[443,536,553,579]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9D2DFDCBFD6EFDD8" box="[545,650,553,579]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">AG#149</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907904041E9FB1FD88FECEFD3C" blockId="43.[189,1399,616,679]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9FB1FD88FEC2FD3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536306" country="China" latitude="28.805" location="Zhejiang" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="120.961" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007904041E9FB1FD88FEFCFD1F" box="[189,280,618,644]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CHINA</collectingCountry>
• 1 ♁; 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9E88FD88FE0BFD1F" box="[388,495,618,644]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
, [Huangjiaotang]; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9DDAFD88FCBCFD1F" box="[726,856,618,645]" degrees="28.805" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="28.805">28.805° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9C66FD88FC13FD1F" box="[874,1015,618,644]" degrees="120.961" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="120.961">120.961° E</geoCoordinate>
; GenBank seq: FJ175356; SC: AG#069
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907904041E9FB1FD2DFB7EFCAB" blockId="43.[189,1399,718,816]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9FB1FD2DFD14FC96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536359" collectingDate="2016-08-10" collectionCode="BEEP" collectorName="C. Sinpoo &amp; GenBank" country="Thailand" latitude="18.545" location="Doi Inthanon" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="98.516" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#155" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007904041E9FB1FD2DFEB1FD72" box="[189,341,719,745]" name="Thailand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9E67FD2DFE72FD72" box="[363,406,719,745]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9D1CFD2CFD79FD73" box="[528,669,718,744]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9DA4FD2CFCA2FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9DA4FD2CFCA2FD73" box="[680,838,718,744]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.545" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="98.516" name="Doi Inthanon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9C5CFD2CFC2FFD72" box="[848,971,718,745]" degrees="18.545" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="18.545">18.545° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9CD9FD2CFBA9FD72" box="[981,1101,718,745]" degrees="98.516" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="98.516">98.516° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9B54FD2DFB13FD73" box="[1112,1271,718,745]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2016-08-10">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9B54FD2DFB13FD73" box="[1112,1271,718,745]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2016-08-10">10 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9A0EFD2DFA92FD73" box="[1282,1398,718,745]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. Sinpoo</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9FFBFD10FE82FC97" box="[247,358,754,780]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">GenBank</collectorName>
seq: MF582612; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9D3AFD10FD66FC97" box="[566,642,754,780]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BEEP</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9D87FD10FD14FC96" box="[651,752,754,781]" collectionCode="BEEP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#155</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9C05FD10FB73FCAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536350" collectingDate="2016-07-19" collectionCode="BEEP" collectorName="C. Sinpoo &amp; GenBank" country="Thailand" latitude="18.554" location="Doi Inthanon" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="98.582" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#156" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9C05FD10FCD1FC97" box="[777,821,754,780]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9CBEFD10FBA4FC97" box="[946,1088,754,780]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9B40FD10FB0FFC97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9B40FD10FB0FFC97" box="[1100,1259,754,780]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.554" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="98.582" name="Doi Inthanon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9BFAFD10FA96FC97" box="[1270,1394,754,781]" degrees="18.554" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="18.554">18.554° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9FB1FCF7FED2FCB4" box="[189,310,789,816]" degrees="98.582" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="98.582">98.582° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9E4EFCF7FE32FCB4" box="[322,470,789,815]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2016-07-19">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9E4EFCF7FE32FCB4" box="[322,470,789,815]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2016-07-19">19 Jul. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9EEEFCF7FDB3FCB4" box="[482,599,789,815]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. Sinpoo</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9D95FCF7FCECFCB4" box="[665,776,789,815]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">GenBank</collectorName>
seq: MF582613; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9CD4FCF7FBC0FCB4" box="[984,1060,789,815]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BEEP</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9B21FCF7FB73FCAB" box="[1069,1175,789,816]" collectionCode="BEEP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#156</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907904041E9FB1FCB4FC66FCEB" blockId="43.[189,898,854,880]" box="[189,898,854,880]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="C91D81FC7904041E9FB1FCB4FC66FCEB" bold="true" box="[189,898,854,880]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A09EEA827904041E9FB1FCB4FC66FCEB" bold="true" box="[189,898,854,880]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Additional sequences in 
<figureCitation id="0AD12A157904041E9EE1FCB4FDA5FCEB" box="[493,577,854,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[281,1307,267,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[281,1307,265,1633]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Default interpretation of MrBayes estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. festivus Smith, 1861, not shown) for the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from COI-like sequences from GenBank and BOLD databases with additions from the authors, analysed with Bayesian Poissontree-process (PTP) models for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood (PTP scores are shown above branches: scores approaching 1, and where branches change from blue to red, indicates where the most likely species’ gene coalescents are identified for 17 candidate species). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Each sequence is labelled with: sequence length; a morphological taxon name; a code consisting of a sequence identifier from the project database and a specimen identifier from the online database; its country and (for larger countries) state or province of origin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8382679/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
and haplotype duplicates
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907904041E9FB1FC67FB6AFAB9" blockId="43.[189,1399,901,1315]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9FB1FC67FDDEFC59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536346" collectingDate="2021-04-04" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Y. Chen" country="China" latitude="28.9043" location="Gaolaoshan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.5496" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007904041E9FB1FC67FEFCFC04" box="[189,280,901,927]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CHINA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9E39FC67FE87FC04" box="[309,355,901,927]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9EE9FC67FDB4FC04" box="[485,592,901,927]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9D52FC67FD08FC04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9D52FC67FD08FC04" box="[606,748,901,927]" country="China" latitude="28.9043" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.5496" name="Gaolaoshan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Gaolaoshan</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9DF6FC67FC63FC04" box="[762,903,901,927]" degrees="28.9043" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="28.9043">28.9043° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9C99FC67FBC9FC04" box="[917,1069,901,928]" degrees="120.5496" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="120.5496">120.5496° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9B37FC67FB28FC04" box="[1083,1228,901,927]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-04-04">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9B37FC67FB28FC04" box="[1083,1228,901,927]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-04-04">4 Apr. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9BD6FC67FADEFC04" box="[1242,1338,901,927]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Y. Chen</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9FB1FC4AFF1FFC59" box="[189,251,936,962]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
seq: TL01; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9E85FC4AFE28FC59" box="[393,460,936,962]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9ED9FC4AFDDEFC59" box="[469,570,936,962]" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#192</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9D5FFC4AFCF3FC7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536333" collectingDate="2021-06-23" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Y. Chen" country="China" latitude="32.7734" location="Qingyugou" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="105.4137" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9D5FFC4AFD9BFC58" box="[595,639,936,963]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9DF0FC4AFCAEFC59" box="[764,842,936,962]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9C5AFC4AFC3AFC59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9C5AFC4AFC3AFC59" box="[854,990,936,962]" country="China" latitude="32.7734" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="105.4137" name="Qingyugou" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Gansu">Qingyugou</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9CE5FC4AFB97FC58" box="[1001,1139,936,963]" degrees="32.7734" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="32.7734">32.7734° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9B73FC4AFAF1FC58" box="[1151,1301,936,963]" degrees="105.4137" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="105.4137">105.4137° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9A2EFC4AFF1FFC7E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-06-23">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9A2EFC4AFF1FFC7E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-06-23">23 Jun. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9E09FC2EFE85FC7E" box="[261,353,971,998]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Y. Chen</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9EACFC29FE3AFC7E" box="[416,478,971,997]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
seq: TL02; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9D64FC29FD4FFC7E" box="[616,683,971,997]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9DBEFC29FCF3FC7E" box="[690,791,971,997]" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#193</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9C22FC29FBDCFB92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536367" collectingDate="2021-07-18" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Y. Chen" country="China" latitude="24.7677" location="Nanxiang" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.5932" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#194" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9C22FC29FCBCFC7D" box="[814,856,971,998]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9CDFFC29FBBBFC7E" box="[979,1119,971,997]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9B65FC29FB3BFC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9B65FC29FB3BFC7E" box="[1129,1247,971,997]" country="China" latitude="24.7677" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.5932" name="Nanxiang" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Guangdong">Nanxiang</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9BE5FC29FA96FC7D" box="[1257,1394,971,998]" degrees="24.7677" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="24.7677">24.7677° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9FB1FC0CFEB0FB92" box="[189,340,1006,1033]" degrees="113.5932" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="113.5932">113.5932° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9E6FFC0DFE18FB92" box="[355,508,1006,1033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-07-18">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9E6FFC0DFE18FB92" box="[355,508,1006,1033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-07-18">18 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9D06FC0DFD8EFB93" box="[522,618,1006,1033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Y. Chen</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9DBDFC0DFD0BFB92" box="[689,751,1007,1033]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
seq: TL03; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9C89FC0DFC2CFB92" box="[901,968,1007,1033]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9CDFFC0DFBDCFB92" box="[979,1080,1007,1033]" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#194</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9B5AFC0DFA92FBB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536384" collectingDate="2020-10-01" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="L. Tian" country="China" latitude="29.6615" location="Pingding" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.0088" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#195" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9B5AFC0DFB60FB92" box="[1110,1156,1007,1033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9A0BFC0CFA96FB93" box="[1287,1394,1006,1032]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9FB1FBF0FEC3FBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9FB1FBF0FEC3FBB7" box="[189,295,1042,1068]" country="China" latitude="29.6615" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.0088" name="Pingding" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Pingding</location>
cun; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9E61FBF3FE1EFBB7" box="[365,506,1041,1068]" degrees="29.6615" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="29.6615">29.6615° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9D05FBF0FD45FBB7" box="[521,673,1042,1068]" degrees="120.0088" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="120.0088">120.0088° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9DBCFBF0FCA6FBB7" box="[688,834,1042,1068]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2020-10-01">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9DBCFBF0FCA6FBB7" box="[688,834,1042,1068]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2020-10-01">1 Oct. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9C5DFBF0FC4DFBB7" box="[849,937,1042,1068]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. Tian</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9CE3FBF0FBC9FBB7" box="[1007,1069,1042,1068]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
seq: TL04; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9BCFFBF0FAE2FBB7" box="[1219,1286,1042,1068]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9A1DFBF3FA92FBB7" box="[1297,1398,1041,1068]" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#195</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9FDDFBD7FE59FBE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536324" collectingDate="2021-07-23" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="L. Tian" country="China" latitude="26.1662" location="Dazhushan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="110.1746" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9FDDFBD7FEE4FBD4" box="[209,256,1077,1103]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9E8FFBD7FE30FBD4" box="[387,468,1077,1103]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hunan</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9EEEFBD7FD8CFBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9EEEFBD7FD8CFBD4" box="[482,616,1077,1103]" country="China" latitude="26.1662" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="110.1746" name="Dazhushan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Hunan">Dazhushan</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9D7BFBD7FCE0FBD4" box="[631,772,1077,1103]" degrees="26.1662" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="26.1662">26.1662° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9C1EFBD7FC4EFBD4" box="[786,938,1077,1103]" degrees="110.1746" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="110.1746">110.1746° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9CB5FBD7FBB6FBD4" box="[953,1106,1077,1103]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-07-23">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9CB5FBD7FBB6FBD4" box="[953,1106,1077,1103]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-07-23">23 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9B6DFBD7FB5CFBD4" box="[1121,1208,1077,1103]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. Tian</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9BF3FBD7FAD9FBD4" box="[1279,1341,1077,1103]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
seq: TL05; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9E01FBBAFEB4FBE9" box="[269,336,1112,1138]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9E54FBBAFE59FBE9" box="[344,445,1112,1138]" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#196</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9ED9FBBAFD64FB0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536313" collectingDate="2021-07-22" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="L. Tian" country="China" latitude="26.1513" location="Nanshan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="110.1644" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#197" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9ED9FBBAFDE5FBE8" box="[469,513,1112,1139]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9D71FBBBFD2AFBE8" box="[637,718,1113,1139]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hunan</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9DD5FBBAFCA7FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9DD5FBBAFCA7FBE9" box="[729,835,1112,1138]" country="China" latitude="26.1513" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="110.1644" name="Nanshan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Hunan">Nanshan</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9C43FBBAFC3DFBE8" box="[847,985,1112,1139]" degrees="26.1513" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="26.1513">26.1513° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9CE8FBBAFB9CFBE8" box="[996,1144,1112,1139]" degrees="110.1644" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="110.1644">110.1644° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9B88FBBAFAF3FBE9" box="[1156,1303,1112,1138]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-07-22">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9B88FBBAFAF3FBE9" box="[1156,1303,1112,1138]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-07-22">22 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9A2EFBBBFA93FBE9" box="[1314,1399,1112,1139]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. Tian</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9FF6FB99FEDCFB0E" box="[250,312,1147,1173]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
seq: TL06; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9EC1FB99FDF4FB0E" box="[461,528,1147,1173]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9D17FB99FD64FB0E" box="[539,640,1147,1173]" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#197</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9D92FB99FC71FB22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536378" collectingDate="2021-06-21" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Y. Chen" country="China" latitude="33.0474" location="Liushuwan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="105.2562" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#198" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9D92FB99FD28FB0D" box="[670,716,1147,1174]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9C42FB99FC78FB0E" box="[846,924,1147,1173]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9CA6FB99FBD4FB0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9CA6FB99FBD4FB0E" box="[938,1072,1147,1173]" country="China" latitude="33.0474" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="105.2562" name="Liushuwan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Gansu">Liushuwan</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9B32FB99FB2FFB0D" box="[1086,1227,1147,1174]" degrees="33.0474" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="33.0474">33.0474° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9BD5FB99FA95FB0D" box="[1241,1393,1147,1174]" degrees="105.2562" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="105.2562">105.2562° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9FB1FB7DFEBFFB22" box="[189,347,1183,1209]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-06-21">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9FB1FB7DFEBFFB22" box="[189,347,1183,1209]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-06-21">21 Jun. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9E65FB7DFE2DFB23" box="[361,457,1182,1209]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Y. Chen</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9D03FB7DFDA9FB22" box="[527,589,1183,1209]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
seq: TL07; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9DEEFB7DFCC1FB22" box="[738,805,1183,1209]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9C3CFB7DFC71FB22" box="[816,917,1183,1209]" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#198</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9CBEFB7DFB4CFB47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536382" collectingDate="2021-07-18" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Y. Chen" country="China" latitude="24.7677" location="Nanxiang" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.5932" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#199" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9CBEFB7DFC05FB22" box="[946,993,1183,1209]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9B6EFB7CFB0AFB23" box="[1122,1262,1182,1208]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9BF0FB7CFA96FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9BF0FB7CFA96FB23" box="[1276,1394,1182,1208]" country="China" latitude="24.7677" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.5932" name="Nanxiang" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Guangdong">Nanxiang</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9FB1FB20FEA3FB47" box="[189,327,1218,1244]" degrees="24.7677" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="24.7677">24.7677° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9E5EFB23FE02FB47" box="[338,486,1217,1244]" degrees="113.5932" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="113.5932">113.5932° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9EFEFB20FD61FB47" box="[498,645,1218,1244]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-07-18">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9EFEFB20FD61FB47" box="[498,645,1218,1244]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-07-18">18 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9D83FB20FD09FB47" box="[655,749,1218,1244]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Y. Chen</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9C21FB20FC8FFB47" box="[813,875,1218,1244]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
seq: TL08; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9CF4FB20FBDFFB47" box="[1016,1083,1218,1244]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAU</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9B4FFB20FB4CFB47" box="[1091,1192,1218,1244]" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#199</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9BCCFB20FC44FA9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536381" collectingDate="2021-07-18" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Y. Chen" country="China" latitude="24.7677" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.5932" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same collection data as for preceding; 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9ECEFB07FDD5FB64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9ECEFB07FDD5FB64" box="[450,561,1253,1279]" country="China" name="GenBank" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">GenBank</location>
seq: KP259094; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9DF0FB07FCD5FB64" box="[764,817,1253,1279]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">IOZ</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9C37FB07FC44FA9B" box="[827,928,1253,1280]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#152</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9CB6FB07FD45FAB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536329" collectingDate="2021-07-18" collectionCode="IAR" collectorName="Y. Chen" country="China" latitude="24.7677" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.5932" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same collection data as for preceding; 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9FB1FAEAFEC8FAB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9FB1FAEAFEC8FAB9" box="[189,300,1288,1314]" country="China" name="GenBank" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">GenBank</location>
seq: MF478986; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9EF0FAEAFDD7FAB9" box="[508,563,1288,1314]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">IAR</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9D30FAEAFD45FAB8" box="[572,673,1288,1315]" collectionCode="IAR" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#153</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9DB6FAEAFB6FFAB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536316" box="[698,1163,1288,1315]" collectionCode="IAR" country="China" location="Ningxia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#093" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ningxia">
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9DB6FAEAFCF8FAB9" box="[698,796,1288,1314]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9C24FAEAFCBFFAB9" box="[808,859,1288,1314]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">IAR</collectionCode>
seq: NX2; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9CEDFAEAFBFCFAB9" box="[993,1048,1288,1314]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">IAR</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9B2DFAEAFB6FFAB9" box="[1057,1163,1288,1314]" collectionCode="IAR" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#093</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907904041E9FB1FAA8FCE4FA1C" blockId="43.[189,1398,1353,1416]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9FB1FAA8FD18FA1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536353" collectingDate="2015-09-24" collectionCode="NCBS" collectorName="J. Neumayer" country="India" latitude="27.5821" location="Jang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.9704" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="BE653, AG#041" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007904041E9FB1FAA8FEEAFAFF" box="[189,270,1354,1380]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">INDIA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9E25FAA8FEB2FAFF" box="[297,342,1354,1380]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9EDFFAABFD52FAF8" box="[467,694,1353,1379]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9DCEFAA8FD1FFAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9DCEFAA8FD1FFAFF" box="[706,763,1354,1380]" country="India" latitude="27.5821" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.9704" name="Jang" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Jang</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9C04FAABFC77FAFF" box="[776,915,1353,1380]" degrees="27.5821" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="27.5821">27.5821° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9CACFAA8FBCCFAFF" box="[928,1064,1354,1380]" degrees="91.9704" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="91.9704">91.9704° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9B39FAA8FB30FAFF" box="[1077,1236,1353,1380]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2015-09-24">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9B39FAA8FB30FAFF" box="[1077,1236,1353,1380]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2015-09-24">24 Sep. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9BEDFAA8FA92FAFF" box="[1249,1398,1354,1380]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J. Neumayer</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9FF4FA8FFEA1FA1C" box="[248,325,1389,1415]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x0m9-a3bs" name="Yale University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">NCBS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9E40FA8FFE79FA13" box="[332,413,1389,1416]" collectionCode="NCBS" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x0m9-a3bs" name="Yale University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">BE653</specimenCode>
seq: PWB6; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9D35FA8FFD6EFA1C" box="[569,650,1389,1415]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x0m9-a3bs" name="Yale University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">NCBS</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9D9FFA8FFD18FA1C" box="[659,764,1389,1415]" collectionCode="NCBS" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x0m9-a3bs" name="Yale University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">AG#041</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925536907904041E9FB1FA4CFB78F8F4" blockId="43.[189,1399,1454,1903]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9FB1FA4CFD67FA70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536337" collectingDate="2006-09-21" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Y. Areeluck" country="Thailand" latitude="18.5893" location="Doi Inthanon" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.4859" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#102" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="EAFD76007904041E9FB1FA4CFEB1FA53" box="[189,341,1454,1480]" name="Thailand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9E60FA4CFE7CFA52" box="[364,408,1454,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9EA9FA4CFDD7FA53" box="[421,563,1454,1480]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9D32FA4CFD38FA53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9D32FA4CFD38FA53" box="[574,732,1454,1480]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.5893" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.4859" name="Doi Inthanon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9DEBFA4CFC95FA52" box="[743,881,1454,1481]" degrees="18.5893" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="18.5893">18.5893° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9C70FA4CFBE6FA52" box="[892,1026,1454,1481]" degrees="98.4859" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="98.4859">98.4859° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9B02FA4CFB4DFA53" box="[1038,1193,1454,1480]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2006-09-21">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9B02FA4CFB4DFA53" box="[1038,1193,1454,1480]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2006-09-21">21 Sep. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9BB8FA4DFAD9FA53" box="[1204,1341,1454,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Y. Areeluck</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 3261H02; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9ECFFA33FDF2FA70" box="[451,534,1489,1515]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9D12FA33FD67FA70" box="[542,643,1489,1515]" collectionCode="PCYU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="University or college">AG#102</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9D95FA33FBD4F994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536340" collectingDate="2016-06-26" collectionCode="BEEP" collectorName="C. Sinpoo &amp; GenBank" country="Thailand" latitude="18.815" location="Doi Suthep" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="98.492" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#157" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9D95FA33FD20FA77" box="[665,708,1489,1516]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9C32FA33FC2FFA70" box="[830,971,1489,1515]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9CD9FA33FBB8FA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9CD9FA33FBB8FA70" box="[981,1116,1489,1515]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.815" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="98.492" name="Doi Suthep" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Suthep</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9B6BFA33FB05FA77" box="[1127,1249,1489,1516]" degrees="18.815" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="18.815">18.815° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9BE7FA33FA95FA77" box="[1259,1393,1489,1516]" degrees="98.4920" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="98.492">98.4920° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9FB1FA16FEB9F995" box="[189,349,1524,1551]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2016-06-26">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9FB1FA16FEB9F995" box="[189,349,1524,1551]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2016-06-26">26 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9E60FA17FE00F995" box="[364,484,1524,1551]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. Sinpoo</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9D27FA16FD7EF995" box="[555,666,1524,1550]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">GenBank</collectorName>
seq: MF582617; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9C7EFA17FC5AF994" box="[882,958,1525,1551]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BEEP</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9CC7FA16FBD4F994" box="[971,1072,1524,1551]" collectionCode="BEEP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#157</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9B42FA17FD9CF9CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536314" collectingDate="2016-07-19" collectionCode="BEEP" collectorName="C. Sinpoo &amp; GenBank" country="Thailand" latitude="18.543" location="Doi Inthanon" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="98.548" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#158, AG#159" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9B42FA17FB77F994" box="[1102,1171,1525,1551]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(workers); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9A2EFA16FF0BF9A9" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9FF3F9FAFE45F9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9FF3F9FAFE45F9A9" box="[255,417,1560,1586]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.543" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="98.548" name="Doi Inthanon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9EBDF9FAFDD4F9A9" box="[433,560,1560,1587]" degrees="18.543" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="18.543">18.543° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9D4CF9FAFD58F9A9" box="[576,700,1560,1587]" degrees="98.548" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="98.548">98.548° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9DC0F9FAFC83F9A9" box="[716,871,1560,1586]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2016-07-19">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9DC0F9FAFC83F9A9" box="[716,871,1560,1586]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2016-07-19">19 Jul. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9C7BF9FAFC0BF9A9" box="[887,1007,1560,1586]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. Sinpoo</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9B35F9FAFB4CF9A9" box="[1081,1192,1560,1586]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">GenBank</collectorName>
seq: MF582618, MF582619; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9E42F9DEFE7EF9CD" box="[334,410,1596,1622]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BEEP</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9EAEF9D9FDEEF9CD" box="[418,522,1595,1622]" collectionCode="BEEP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#158</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9D1FF9D9FD9CF9CD" box="[531,632,1595,1622]" collectionCode="BEEP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#159</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9D83F9D9FBADF9E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536385" collectingDate="2016-08-10" collectionCode="BEEP" collectorName="C. Sinpoo &amp; GenBank" country="Thailand" latitude="18.545" location="Doi Inthanon" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="98.516" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9D83F9D9FD5DF9CD" box="[655,697,1595,1622]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9C38F9D9FC25F9CE" box="[820,961,1595,1621]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9CC0F9D9FB8EF9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9CC0F9D9FB8EF9CE" box="[972,1130,1595,1621]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.545" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="98.516" name="Doi Inthanon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9B79F9D9FB0BF9CD" box="[1141,1263,1595,1622]" degrees="18.545" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="18.545">18.545° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9BF6F9D9FA95F9CD" box="[1274,1393,1595,1622]" degrees="98.516" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="98.516">98.516° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9FB1F9BCFE8CF9E3" box="[189,360,1630,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2016-08-10">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9FB1F9BCFE8CF9E3" box="[189,360,1630,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2016-08-10">10 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9E75F9BCFE17F9E3" box="[377,499,1630,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. Sinpoo</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9D32F9BCFD49F9E3" box="[574,685,1630,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">GenBank</collectorName>
seq: MF582622; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9C86F9BDFC32F9E2" box="[906,982,1631,1657]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BEEP</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9CE8F9BCFBADF9E3" box="[996,1097,1630,1656]" collectionCode="BEEP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#160</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9B67F9BCFE7AF924" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536394" collectingDate="2015-07-21" collectionCode="CUNHM" collectorName="N. Warrit" country="Thailand" latitude="18.5892" location="Doi Inthanon" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="98.48872" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9B67F9BCFB7FF9E2" box="[1131,1179,1630,1657]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9A2EF9BCFF0BF900" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9FF3F963FE47F900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9FF3F963FE47F900" box="[255,419,1665,1691]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.5892" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="98.48872" name="Doi Inthanon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9EBFF963FDA6F907" box="[435,578,1665,1692]" degrees="18.5892" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="18.5892">18.5892° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9D5EF963FD08F907" box="[594,748,1665,1692]" degrees="98.48872" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="98.48872">98.48872° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9DF1F963FC7DF907" box="[765,921,1665,1692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2015-07-21">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9DF1F963FC7DF907" box="[765,921,1665,1692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2015-07-21">21 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9CA6F960FBF8F900" box="[938,1052,1665,1692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. Warrit</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A09EEA827904041E9B24F960FBBBF900" box="[1064,1119,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. leg.; CT seq: CT540; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9FB1F947FECBF924" box="[189,303,1701,1727]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CUNHM</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9E35F947FE7AF924" box="[313,414,1701,1727]" collectionCode="CUNHM" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#177</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9EB5F947FC8AF979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536322" collectingDate="2015-07-21" collectionCode="CUNHM" collectorName="N. Warrit" country="Thailand" latitude="18.5447" location="Doi Inthanon" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.5179" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9EB5F947FE02F924" box="[441,486,1701,1727]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9D69F946FD10F925" box="[613,756,1700,1726]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9C0DF946FC45F925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9C0DF946FC45F925" box="[769,929,1700,1726]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.5447" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.5179" name="Doi Inthanon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9CA2F946FBDEF924" box="[942,1082,1700,1727]" degrees="18.5447" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="18.5447">18.5447° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9B4AF946FB2BF924" box="[1094,1231,1700,1727]" degrees="98.5179" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="98.5179">98.5179° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9BD0F947FA96F924" box="[1244,1394,1700,1727]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2015-07-21">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9BD0F947FA96F924" box="[1244,1394,1700,1727]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2015-07-21">21 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9FB1F92AFEC9F979" box="[189,301,1736,1762]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. Warrit</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A09EEA827904041E9E36F92BFE8AF979" box="[314,366,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. leg.; CT seq: CT552; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9D86F92AFD18F979" box="[650,764,1736,1762]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CUNHM</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9C04F92AFC8AF979" box="[776,878,1736,1762]" collectionCode="CUNHM" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#178</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9C80F92AFA93F89E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536307" collectingDate="2015-07-18" collectionCode="CUNHM" collectorName="N. Warrit" country="Thailand" latitude="18.8387" location="Khun Chang Khian" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.8965" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9C80F92AFC5FF979" box="[908,955,1736,1762]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9B32F92AFB2BF979" box="[1086,1231,1736,1762]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9BD2F92AFEECF89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9BD2F92AFEECF89E" country="Thailand" latitude="18.8387" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.8965" name="Khun Chang Khian" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Khun Chang Khian</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9E18F909FE7BF89D" box="[276,415,1771,1798]" degrees="18.8387" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="18.8387">18.8387° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9EA7F909FDD7F89D" box="[427,563,1771,1798]" degrees="98.8965" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="98.8965">98.8965° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9D33F909FD37F89D" box="[575,723,1771,1798]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2015-07-18">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9D33F909FD37F89D" box="[575,723,1771,1798]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2015-07-18">18 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9DD3F90EFCA9F89E" box="[735,845,1771,1798]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. Warrit</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A09EEA827904041E9C59F90EFC6CF89E" box="[853,904,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. leg.; CT seq: CT607; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9B9AF909FAECF89E" box="[1174,1288,1771,1797]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CUNHM</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9A1DF909FA93F89E" box="[1297,1399,1771,1797]" collectionCode="CUNHM" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#179</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9FDCF8ECFD43F8D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536390" collectingDate="2017-11-20" collectionCode="CUNHM" collectorName="N. Warrit" country="Thailand" latitude="19.3175" location="Doi Kiew Lom" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.6006" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9FDCF8ECFF1AF8B2" box="[208,254,1806,1833]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9E72F8ECFDEAF8B3" box="[382,526,1806,1832]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9D17F8ECFD37F8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9D17F8ECFD37F8B2" box="[539,723,1806,1833]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.3175" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.6006" name="Doi Kiew Lom" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Kiew Lom</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9DECF8ECFC88F8B2" box="[736,876,1806,1833]" degrees="19.3175" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="19.3175">19.3175° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9C75F8ECFBE6F8B2" box="[889,1026,1806,1833]" degrees="98.6006" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="98.6006">98.6006° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9B1CF8ECFB51F8B3" box="[1040,1205,1806,1833]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-11-20">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9B1CF8ECFB51F8B3" box="[1040,1205,1806,1833]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-11-20">20 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9BCFF8EDFAD5F8B3" box="[1219,1329,1806,1833]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. Warrit</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A09EEA827904041E9A36F8EDFA8BF8B3" box="[1338,1391,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. leg.; CT seq: CT623; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9EC9F8D3FDD3F8D0" box="[453,567,1841,1867]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CUNHM</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9D4FF8D3FD43F8D0" box="[579,679,1841,1867]" collectionCode="CUNHM" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#180</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="22823CCD7904041E9DC9F8D3FB7CF8F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428536344" collectingDate="2017-11-21" collectionCode="CUNHM" collectorName="N. Warrit" country="Thailand" latitude="19.8823" location="Doi Ang Khang" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="99.0437" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AG#181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="84ECFD197904041E9DC9F8D3FD10F8D7" box="[709,756,1841,1868]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); 
<collectingRegion id="502EF8727904041E9C7AF8D3FBE2F8D0" box="[886,1030,1841,1867]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="9735604B7904041E9B19F8D3FB33F8D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A438786790604199ED3F9D2FAD4FCA4:9735604B7904041E9B19F8D3FB33F8D0" box="[1045,1239,1841,1868]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.8823" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="99.0437" name="Doi Ang Khang" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Ang Khang</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9BE9F8D3FA96F8D7" box="[1253,1394,1841,1868]" degrees="19.8823" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="19.8823">19.8823° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7DE50577904041E9FB1F8B7FEA0F8F4" box="[189,324,1877,1903]" degrees="99.0437" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="99.0437">99.0437° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="E65410507904041E9E5DF8B7FE17F8F4" box="[337,499,1877,1903]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-11-21">
<collectingDate id="F610E9B87904041E9E5DF8B7FE17F8F4" box="[337,499,1877,1903]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-11-21">21 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F1F53467904041E9EF3F8B7FD88F8F5" box="[511,620,1876,1903]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. Warrit</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A09EEA827904041E9D78F8B7FD43F8F5" box="[628,679,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. leg.; CT seq: CT625; 
<collectionCode id="F4FBAE557904041E9CB8F8B7FBC2F8F4" box="[948,1062,1877,1903]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CUNHM</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="C24C9EEB7904041E9B23F8B7FB7CF8F4" box="[1071,1176,1877,1903]" collectionCode="CUNHM" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AG#181</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790304199FB1FEEAFEDAFD54" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="92553690790304199FB1FEEAFE49FEB9" blockId="44.[189,429,264,290]" box="[189,429,264,290]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="C91D81FC790304199FB1FEEAFE49FEB9" bold="true" box="[189,429,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790304199FB1FEEAFE49FEB9" bold="true" box="[189,429,264,290]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Global distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92553690790304199FB1FED5FB01FE45" blockId="44.[189,1399,311,478]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
One of the most widespread Oriental species, in the Himalaya, Hengduan, Central and southern 
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790304199A25FED5FA96FECA" box="[1321,1394,311,337]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
, and Southeast Asia: 
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790304199EB0FEB8FE1CFEEF" box="[444,504,346,372]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
(Kashmir, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199D8AFEB8FC81FEEF" box="[646,869,346,372]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199C7AFEB8FBEEFEEF" box="[886,1034,346,372]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199B17FEB8FB97FEEF" box="[1051,1139,346,372]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199B8EFEB8FA8FFEEF" box="[1154,1387,346,372]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790304199FB1FE9FFEE2FE0C" box="[189,262,381,407]" name="Nepal" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790304199E1FFE9FFE8FFE0C" box="[275,363,381,407]" name="Bhutan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790304199E7BFE9FFE59FE0C" box="[375,445,381,407]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199EC2FE9FFDC3FE0C" box="[462,551,381,407]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199D3FFE9CFD74FE03" box="[563,656,382,408]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199D90FE9FFD19FE0C" box="[668,765,381,407]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199C06FE9CFCBCFE03" box="[778,856,382,408]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199C69FE9FFC22FE0C" box="[869,966,381,407]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199CDFFE9FFBBCFE0C" box="[979,1112,381,407]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199B69FE9FFB54FE0C" box="[1125,1200,381,407]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hubei</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199BB1FE9FFAF1FE0C" box="[1213,1301,381,407]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199A2DFE9CFA96FE03" box="[1313,1394,382,408]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hunan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199FB2FE43FEC2FE20" box="[190,294,417,443]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199E38FE43FE7BFE20" box="[308,415,417,443]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199EA1FE43FE1FFE20" box="[429,507,417,443]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fujian</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199D05FE43FD71FE20" box="[521,661,417,443]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="502EF872790304199DAFFE43FCE9FE20" box="[675,781,417,443]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790304199C2FFE43FC73FE20" box="[803,919,417,443]" name="Myanmar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790304199CA9FE43FBEFFE20" box="[933,1035,417,443]" name="Vietnam" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790304199B15FE43FBB1FE20" box="[1049,1109,417,443]" name="Laos" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Laos</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790304199B6FFE43FB34FE20" box="[1123,1232,417,443]" name="Thailand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thailand</collectingCountry>
: BEEP, CAU, CUNHM, IAR, IOZ, MCSN, NCBS, NHMUK, PCYU, PW, RMNH, SC, USNM, ZMHB.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92553690790304199FB1FDE7FEDAFD54" blockId="44.[188,1399,517,720]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
This species is recorded at elevations of 
<quantity id="55129B75790304199D93FDE7FCD7FDBB" box="[671,819,517,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7419999999999998" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.484" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1742.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="484.0">484‒3000 m</quantity>
in the Himalaya (
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790304199B05FDE7FB1BFD84" author="Williams P. H. &amp; Ito M. &amp; Matsumura T. &amp; Kudo I." box="[1033,1279,517,544]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="115 - 151" refId="ref38781" refString="Williams P. H., Ito M., Matsumura T. &amp; Kudo I. 2010. The bumblebees of the Nepal Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Insecta Matsumurana 66: 115 - 151. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2115 / 44628 [accessed 13 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="2010">
Williams 
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790304199B71FDE4FB56FD84" box="[1149,1202,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790304199A01FDE7FEDFFDD8" author="Streinzer M. &amp; Chakravorty J. &amp; Neumayer J. &amp; Megu K. &amp; Narah J. &amp; Schmitt T. &amp; Bharti H. &amp; Spaethe J. &amp; Brockmann A." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="71 - 89" refId="ref37123" refString="Streinzer M., Chakravorty J., Neumayer J., Megu K., Narah J., Schmitt T., Bharti H., Spaethe J. &amp; Brockmann A. 2019. Species composition and elevational distribution of bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus) in the East Himalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zookeys 851: 71 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 851.32956" type="journal article" year="2019">
Streinzer 
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790304199FB1FDCBFF12FDD9" box="[189,246,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), and at 
<quantity id="55129B75790304199E96FDCAFDC8FDD8" box="[410,556,552,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="0.27" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1810.0" valueMax="3350.0" valueMin="270.0">270‒3350 m</quantity>
in the Hengduan and in Shaanxi (
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790304199CBDFDCAFB44FDD8" author="Williams P. H. &amp; Tang Y. &amp; Yao J. &amp; Cameron S." box="[945,1184,552,579]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="101 - 190" refId="ref38730" refString="Williams P. H., Tang Y., Yao J. &amp; Cameron S. 2009. The bumblebees of Sichuan (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Systematics and Biodiversity 7: 101 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200008002843" type="journal article" year="2009">
Williams 
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790304199B2FFDCBFBB1FDD9" box="[1059,1109,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F67B4B61790304199BA6FDCBFAB7FDD8" author="An J. - D. &amp; Huang J. - X. &amp; Shao Y. - Q. &amp; Zhang S. - W. &amp; Wang B. &amp; Liu X. - Y. &amp; Wu J. &amp; Williams P. H." box="[1194,1363,552,579]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref31468" refString="An J. - D., Huang J. - X., Shao Y. - Q., Zhang S. - W., Wang B., Liu X. - Y., Wu J. &amp; Williams P. H. 2014. The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille). Zootaxa 3830: 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3830.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
An 
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790304199BDCFDCBFAE7FDD9" box="[1232,1283,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). It is one of the few bumblebee species that occurs down to lower elevations in subtropical habitats, where it may be relatively common, even inside cities. However, in the warmer habitats it may be active only in the early morning and evening (Yunnan and Guangdong, PW pers. obs.; 
<collectingCountry id="EAFD7600790304199B42FD70FB5DFD37" box="[1102,1209,658,684]" name="Thailand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, C. Thanoosing pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAF0651B790304199FB1FD14FAD4FCA4" box="[189,1328,758,832]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="92553690790304199FB1FD14FEDBFC8B" blockId="44.[189,319,758,784]" box="[189,319,758,784]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="C91D81FC790304199FB1FD14FEDBFC8B" bold="true" box="[189,319,758,784]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A09EEA82790304199FB1FD14FEDBFC8B" bold="true" box="[189,319,758,784]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Behaviour</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92553690790304199FB1FCC7FAD4FCA4" blockId="44.[189,1328,805,832]" box="[189,1328,805,832]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male eye very slightly enlarged relative to female eye, male mate-searching behaviour unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>