195 lines
23 KiB
XML
195 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8922" ID-GBIF-Dataset="217d1965-1c1c-40b3-83ea-6879cad4b923" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223780" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F868906458C45F7E842B0D66EDAFD22B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575733" ID-ZooBank="487EDA35E3B24044A15CBE663CE1F173" ModsDocID="1860-1324-62-1-9" checkinTime="1621372690558" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew D., Goergen, Georg & Koch, Frank" docDate="2015" docId="17BCA570668888FA6290C661299760AE" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 62(1): 9-17" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (1)" docPubDate="2015-02-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8922" docTitle="Xenapates Kirby 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="F868906458C45F7E842B0D66EDAFD22B" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="F868906458C45F7E842B0D66EDAFD22B" masterDocTitle="The immature stages and biology of two Xenapates species in West Africa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1643514815439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The immature stages and biology of two Xenapates species in West Africa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Goergen, Georg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Biological Control Center for Africa, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Republic of Benin</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Koch, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut fuer Evolutions- und Biodiversitaetsforschung, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2015-02-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:end>17</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8922</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8922</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17BCA570668888FA6290C661299760AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17BCA570668888FA6290C661299760AE" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenapates Kirby, 1882</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Xenapates larvae: 3. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, outer face; green line along edge of mesal ridge. 4. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, ventral; (a) medial tooth, (b) inner face. 5. Xenapates braunsi right mandible, inner face. 6. Xenapates gaullei right pro- and mesothoracic legs; (c) expanded apex of femur. 7. Xenapates gaullei thorax, lateral. 8. Xenapates braunsi proleg and ventral part of abdominal segment 8, external surface; (d) reticulate-spiculate surface structure on surpedal lobe; (e) setae on proleg (some missing). 9. Xenapates braunsi mature larva; dorsal, lateral and ventral (from left). 10. Xenapates gaullei mature larva." pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs 3-10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 18. Xenapates immature stages: Larva; head frontal. 11. Xenapates braunsi 12. Xenapates gaullei. Prepupa; ventral, lateral and dorsal (from left). 13. Xenapates braunsi 14. Xenapates gaullei. Pupa; ventral, lateral and dorsal (from left). 15. Xenapates braunsi 16. Xenapates gaullei. 17. Xenapates braunsi: cocoon containing pupa. 18. Vacated egg pocket of Xenapates gaullei, exuvia of first instar larva visible in perforation, with feeding hole (at left) made by second instar. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="10">, 11-12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenapates</taxonomicName>
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[based on the larvae of
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Xenapates braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates gaullei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaullei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Xenapates gaullei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Head</emphasis>
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. Slightly wider than high (to epistomal suture). Without surface sculpture. Antenna with 5 antennomeres on large subconic antacorium. 4 basal antennomeres ring-like, apical antennomere peg-like. Clypeus with 4 setae. Postclypeus about half as long as preclypeus. Preclypeus with medial, laterally sclerotised (brown), transverse division (ca. medial third unsclerotised). Labrum slightly asymmetric (right lobe larger than left), undivided by longitudinal or transverse depressions, with 6 setae. Stipes and palpifer of maxilla each with a prominent lobe directed towards mandibles. Left mandible (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Xenapates larvae: 3. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, outer face; green line along edge of mesal ridge. 4. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, ventral; (a) medial tooth, (b) inner face. 5. Xenapates braunsi right mandible, inner face. 6. Xenapates gaullei right pro- and mesothoracic legs; (c) expanded apex of femur. 7. Xenapates gaullei thorax, lateral. 8. Xenapates braunsi proleg and ventral part of abdominal segment 8, external surface; (d) reticulate-spiculate surface structure on surpedal lobe; (e) setae on proleg (some missing). 9. Xenapates braunsi mature larva; dorsal, lateral and ventral (from left). 10. Xenapates gaullei mature larva." pageId="1" pageNumber="10">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Xenapates larvae: 3. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, outer face; green line along edge of mesal ridge. 4. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, ventral; (a) medial tooth, (b) inner face. 5. Xenapates braunsi right mandible, inner face. 6. Xenapates gaullei right pro- and mesothoracic legs; (c) expanded apex of femur. 7. Xenapates gaullei thorax, lateral. 8. Xenapates braunsi proleg and ventral part of abdominal segment 8, external surface; (d) reticulate-spiculate surface structure on surpedal lobe; (e) setae on proleg (some missing). 9. Xenapates braunsi mature larva; dorsal, lateral and ventral (from left). 10. Xenapates gaullei mature larva." pageId="1" pageNumber="10">4</figureCitation>
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) with straight-edged blade on outer (dorsal) surface, ending with a tooth on left side; a long tooth medially, contiguous with a well-developed mesal ridge, its edge produced in two rounded lobes, separated by a wide, rounded emargination (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Xenapates larvae: 3. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, outer face; green line along edge of mesal ridge. 4. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, ventral; (a) medial tooth, (b) inner face. 5. Xenapates braunsi right mandible, inner face. 6. Xenapates gaullei right pro- and mesothoracic legs; (c) expanded apex of femur. 7. Xenapates gaullei thorax, lateral. 8. Xenapates braunsi proleg and ventral part of abdominal segment 8, external surface; (d) reticulate-spiculate surface structure on surpedal lobe; (e) setae on proleg (some missing). 9. Xenapates braunsi mature larva; dorsal, lateral and ventral (from left). 10. Xenapates gaullei mature larva." pageId="1" pageNumber="10">3</figureCitation>
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); inner surface with three well-defined teeth. Right mandible (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Xenapates larvae: 3. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, outer face; green line along edge of mesal ridge. 4. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, ventral; (a) medial tooth, (b) inner face. 5. Xenapates braunsi right mandible, inner face. 6. Xenapates gaullei right pro- and mesothoracic legs; (c) expanded apex of femur. 7. Xenapates gaullei thorax, lateral. 8. Xenapates braunsi proleg and ventral part of abdominal segment 8, external surface; (d) reticulate-spiculate surface structure on surpedal lobe; (e) setae on proleg (some missing). 9. Xenapates braunsi mature larva; dorsal, lateral and ventral (from left). 10. Xenapates gaullei mature larva." pageId="1" pageNumber="10">5</figureCitation>
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) outer surface similar to left mandible, but straight-edged blade not ending in tooth; medial tooth very broad; inner surface with one wide, asymmetrical tooth closely adjoined by a pair of short, narrow teeth on a shared, rectangular flange; to left of this a straight, unsclerotised edge, about as long as three adjacent teeth together, and much lower than these; no mesal ridge present.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="10" start="Figures 3–10" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figures 3-10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Xenapates</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Xenapates braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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left mandible, outer face; green line along edge of mesal ridge.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Xenapates braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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left mandible, ventral; (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">a</emphasis>
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) medial tooth, (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">b</emphasis>
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) inner face.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Xenapates braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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right mandible, inner face.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates gaullei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaullei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Xenapates gaullei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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right pro- and mesothoracic legs; (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">c</emphasis>
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) expanded apex of femur.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates gaullei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaullei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Xenapates gaullei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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thorax, lateral.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Xenapates braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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proleg and ventral part of abdominal segment 8, external surface; (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">d</emphasis>
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) reticulate-spiculate surface structure on surpedal lobe; (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">e</emphasis>
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) setae on proleg (some missing).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Xenapates braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mature larva; dorsal, lateral and ventral (from left).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates gaullei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaullei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Xenapates gaullei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mature larva.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Cuticle of thorax and abdomen</emphasis>
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. Without dorsal macrostructures such as tubercles, spines, or longer setae, but with reticulate-spiculate surface structure on dorsum reaching to just above spiracles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Xenapates larvae: 3. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, outer face; green line along edge of mesal ridge. 4. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, ventral; (a) medial tooth, (b) inner face. 5. Xenapates braunsi right mandible, inner face. 6. Xenapates gaullei right pro- and mesothoracic legs; (c) expanded apex of femur. 7. Xenapates gaullei thorax, lateral. 8. Xenapates braunsi proleg and ventral part of abdominal segment 8, external surface; (d) reticulate-spiculate surface structure on surpedal lobe; (e) setae on proleg (some missing). 9. Xenapates braunsi mature larva; dorsal, lateral and ventral (from left). 10. Xenapates gaullei mature larva." pageId="1" pageNumber="10">7</figureCitation>
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), sometimes also on subspiracular and surpedal lobes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Xenapates larvae: 3. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, outer face; green line along edge of mesal ridge. 4. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, ventral; (a) medial tooth, (b) inner face. 5. Xenapates braunsi right mandible, inner face. 6. Xenapates gaullei right pro- and mesothoracic legs; (c) expanded apex of femur. 7. Xenapates gaullei thorax, lateral. 8. Xenapates braunsi proleg and ventral part of abdominal segment 8, external surface; (d) reticulate-spiculate surface structure on surpedal lobe; (e) setae on proleg (some missing). 9. Xenapates braunsi mature larva; dorsal, lateral and ventral (from left). 10. Xenapates gaullei mature larva." pageId="1" pageNumber="10">8</figureCitation>
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). To the naked eye, these parts appear
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“velvety”">"velvety"</normalizedToken>
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, but at magnifications of 40-90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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under a stereo microscope they might almost be described as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“scaly”">"scaly"</normalizedToken>
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. The cuticle thus strongly resembles that of the easy bleeder species
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhadinoceraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhadinoceraea micans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Rhadinoceraea micans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Klug, 1816) (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1890" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blennocampinae">Blennocampinae</taxonomicName>
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) as described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Boeve, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Functional Surfaces in Biology" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" pagination="31 - 43" publicationUrl="10.1007/978-1-4020-6697-9_3" refId="B4" refString="Boeve, J-L, 2009. Easily Damaged Integument of Some Sawflies (Hymenoptera) is Part of a Defense Strategy Against Predators. Functional Surfaces in Biology Vol. 1: 31 - 43, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6697-9_3" title="Easily Damaged Integument of Some Sawflies (Hymenoptera) is Part of a Defense Strategy Against Predators." url="10.1007/978-1-4020-6697-9_3" volume="Vol. 1" year="2009">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Boevé">Boeve</normalizedToken>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Meso- and metathoracic substigmal lobes strongly protruding laterally. Prothorax with more or less strongly developed dorso-lateral lobes. Legs with 5 articles, bearing numerous long setae. Coxa longer than basal width. Trochanter wider than long; about half as long as coxa. Femur apically expanded on inner surface (Fig.
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Xenapates larvae: 3. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, outer face; green line along edge of mesal ridge. 4. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, ventral; (a) medial tooth, (b) inner face. 5. Xenapates braunsi right mandible, inner face. 6. Xenapates gaullei right pro- and mesothoracic legs; (c) expanded apex of femur. 7. Xenapates gaullei thorax, lateral. 8. Xenapates braunsi proleg and ventral part of abdominal segment 8, external surface; (d) reticulate-spiculate surface structure on surpedal lobe; (e) setae on proleg (some missing). 9. Xenapates braunsi mature larva; dorsal, lateral and ventral (from left). 10. Xenapates gaullei mature larva." pageId="1" pageNumber="10">6</figureCitation>
|
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); femur thus much wider apically than apical width of trochanter, and about twice as wide as base of tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 1-8 with 6 dorsal annulets. Prolegs on segments 2-8 and 10; 1.5-1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as basal width, with 16-20 setae on outer surface (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Xenapates larvae: 3. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, outer face; green line along edge of mesal ridge. 4. Xenapates braunsi left mandible, ventral; (a) medial tooth, (b) inner face. 5. Xenapates braunsi right mandible, inner face. 6. Xenapates gaullei right pro- and mesothoracic legs; (c) expanded apex of femur. 7. Xenapates gaullei thorax, lateral. 8. Xenapates braunsi proleg and ventral part of abdominal segment 8, external surface; (d) reticulate-spiculate surface structure on surpedal lobe; (e) setae on proleg (some missing). 9. Xenapates braunsi mature larva; dorsal, lateral and ventral (from left). 10. Xenapates gaullei mature larva." pageId="1" pageNumber="10">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 12-20 on inner surface. Apex of suranal lobe and antero-dorsal surface of subanal lobe with numerous short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |