464 lines
34 KiB
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464 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1c899f5-7d9e-43eb-b796-1063166d0e06" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-86-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8C30F13031AA5AB986CE0828CD904D1A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650439" ID-ZooBank="DE157D0A92B944F39210423380BDB6F0" ModsDocID="1314-2607-86-79" checkinTime="1635566751532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Samartsev, Konstantin, Hao, De-Jun & Li, Tao" docDate="2021" docId="1262BB07286A5C5C9440BEB379C0BDBC" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 86: 79-92" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70971" docTitle="Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis Samartsev & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="139D82E0-05AD-46DF-A278-DB21A549BC21" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="8C30F13031AA5AB986CE0828CD904D1A" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="8C30F13031AA5AB986CE0828CD904D1A" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Pseudocyanopterus van Achterberg, Cao & Yang (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1678756889485" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of the genus Pseudocyanopterus van Achterberg, Cao & Yang (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Samartsev, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ksamartsev@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hao, De-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>86</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70971</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70971</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-86-79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DE157D0A92B944F39210423380BDB6F0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8C30F13031AA5AB986CE0828CD904D1A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5650439</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635603" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:139D82E0-05AD-46DF-A278-DB21A549BC21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1262BB07286A5C5C9440BEB379C0BDBC" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/139D82E0-05AD-46DF-A278-DB21A549BC21" authority="Samartsev & Li" authorityName="Samartsev & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudocyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagiophloeusis" status="sp. nov.">Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis Samartsev & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis sp. nov. (female, A, C, E-G holotype B, D paratype) A habitus, lateral view B head, anterior view C head, dorsal view D mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view E head, lateral view F mesosoma, lateral view G propodeum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.70971.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601633" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis sp. nov. (female, A, B, E, F, I holotype C, D, G, H paratype) A wings B base of antenna, lateral view C base of hind wing D fore femur and tibia E hind leg F hind leg claw G apex of ovipositor H metasoma, dorsal view I first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E), 0.5 mm (C, H, I), 0.25 mm (B, D, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.70971.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601634" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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China • ♀; Shanghai, Songjiang District, Maogang; 12 Jun. 2018; Cong Chen & Shou-Yin Li leg.; pupated 18 Jun. and reared 26 Jun. 2018 from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Morimoto" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pagiophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pagiophloeus tsushimanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsushimanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pagiophloeus tsushimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Morimoto; GSFGPM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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China • 4 ♀♀; same data as for holotype (but reared from different host larvae); GSFGPM • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; GSFGPM • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; 24 Jun. 2021; De-Jun Hao & Tao Li leg.; pupated 28 Jun. and reared 10 Jul. 2021; GSFGPM • 3 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; GSFGPM.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650443" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.70971.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601632" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cao, van Achterberg & Yang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudocyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocyanopterus raddeivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raddeivorus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pseudocyanopterus raddeivorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cao, van Achterberg & Yang, 2020 (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A-C</emphasis>
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holotype, female),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Samartsev & Hao & Li" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Shestakov" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracomorpha praecinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecinctus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Bracomorpha praecinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Shestakov, 1936) (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D-F</emphasis>
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female), and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Samartsev & Hao & Li" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Belokobylskij" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parallobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallobracon oriens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oriens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Parallobracon oriens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Belokobylskij, 2000) (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">G, H</emphasis>
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paratype, female)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A, G</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B, E, H</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
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scape, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A, B, D, E, G, H</emphasis>
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), 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
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), 0.25 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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The name of the new species is derived from the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="host’s">host's</normalizedToken>
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genus name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 5.8-6.2 mm; fore wing length 4.5-5.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Width of head (dorsal view) 1.5-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its median length. Transverse diameter of eye (dorsal view) 1.6-1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as temple. Eyes with sparse short setae. OOL 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OD; POL 0.85-0.98
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OD; OOL 2.45-2.85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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POL. Frons with deep mid-longitudinal groove. Longitudinal diameter of eye (lateral view) 1.2-1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its transverse diameter. Transverse diameter of eye (lateral view) 1.8-2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of temple, hind margins of eye and temple parallel or slightly broadened upwards. Face width 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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combined height of face and clypeus; 1.90-1.95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of hypoclypeal depression. Longitudinal diameter of eye 2.7-2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as malar space (anterior view); malar space length 0.70-0.95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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base of mandible. Malar space shallowly impressed. Width of hypoclypeal depression 1.50-1.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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distance from depression to eye. Clypeus separated from face by dorsal carina; clypeal sulcus impressed; clypeus flattened, with protruding ventral rim, height of clypeus 0.25-0.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of hypoclypeal depression. Maxillary palp as long as eye.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Antenna</emphasis>
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with 32-38 antennomeres (incomplete in holotype, with 35 antennomeres left). Scape (lateral view) with somewhat protruding ventral margin, but its dorsal side as long as its ventral side. First flagellomere 2.2-2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as its apical width, 1.25-1.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second flagellomere. Middle flagellomeres 1.45-1.70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Penultimate flagellomere 1.7-1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and 0.8-1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apical flagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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1.75-1.85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as its maximum height. Transverse pronotal sulcus deep and crenulate anteriorly and smooth and shallow posteriorly. Notauli weakly impressed, united posteriorly. Mesoscutum widely glabrous, setose only on notaulic area and medioposteriorly. Scutellar sulcus crenulate, 0.12-0.13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as scutellum. Mesepimeral and metapleural sulci smooth. Mesopleural pit deep and wide, separated from mesepimeral sulcus.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650445" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.70971.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601633" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Samartsev & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudocyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagiophloeusis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (female,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A, C, E-G</emphasis>
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holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B, D</emphasis>
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paratype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
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mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
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head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">G</emphasis>
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propodeum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
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), 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B-G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Wings</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pterostigma 2.6-2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Vein 1-R1 1.30-1.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pterostigma. Marginal cell 5.5-5.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance from its apex to apex of wing. Vein 3-SR 2.3-2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 0.35-0.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, and 1.30-1.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as veins r, SR1 and 2-SR, respectively. Vein 1-M 0.65-0.70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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and 1.55-1.70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as veins 1-SR+M and m-cu, respectively. Vein 1-SR+M weakly curved anteriorly in proximal part. Vein cu-a weakly postfurcal. Hind wing membrane proximally with more or less sparsed setosity (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis sp. nov. (female, A, B, E, F, I holotype C, D, G, H paratype) A wings B base of antenna, lateral view C base of hind wing D fore femur and tibia E hind leg F hind leg claw G apex of ovipositor H metasoma, dorsal view I first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E), 0.5 mm (C, H, I), 0.25 mm (B, D, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.70971.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601634" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">4A, C</figureCitation>
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); vein 1-1A 1.4-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as cu-a; vein 2-1A absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650447" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.70971.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601634" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Samartsev & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudocyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagiophloeusis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (female,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A, B, E, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C, D, G, H</emphasis>
|
||
paratype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
|
||
base of antenna, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
base of hind wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
|
||
fore femur and tibia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg claw
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">G</emphasis>
|
||
apex of ovipositor
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">H</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">I</emphasis>
|
||
first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A, E</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C, H, I</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.25 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore tibia widely with sparse long thick setae. Hind femur 3.35-3.45
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, with subapical transverse row of thick setae. Hind tibia 1.50-1.55
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind femur, its inner spur 0.33-0.37
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind basitarsus. Hind tarsus 0.95-1.00
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia. Fifth segment of hind tarsus 0.35-0.40
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 0.7-0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind basitarsus and second segment, respectively. Basal lobes of claws large, rectangular, but not protruding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
with five coarsely sclerotised tergites, about 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesosoma. Median length of first tergite 0.70-0.85
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as large as its apical width. Dorsolateral carinae of first metasomal tergite developed. Median area of first tergite separated by crenulate furrow. Second tergite medially 1.05-1.10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as third tergite, its basal width 1.75-1.80
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its median length. Second metasomal tergite with short (only delineating anterolateral areas) sublateral posteriorly converging furrows and with anterolateral, posteriorly diverging, crenulate grooves; anterolateral areas elongate-triangle, smooth, with sharp crenulate margins; median area strongly elevated, wide, triangular, with crenulate margin. Suture between second and third tergites deep and wide, weakly curved and crenulate. Third metasomal tergite anterolaterally with wide areas separated by crenulate suture. Apical margins of third to fifth tergites thick, with foveate transverse subapical grooves. Ovipositor sheath 2.55-2.60
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia and 0.85-0.90
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing. Apex of ovipositor with developed dorsal nodus and ventral serration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma mainly smooth. Face medially smooth, laterally punctate. Malar space granulate. Propleuron smooth. Mesopleuron medially weakly granulate. Propodeum smooth with short rugae apicomedially. First metasomal tergite laterally weakly rugulose, its median area rugose posteriorly. Second metasomal tergite areolate-rugose, third-fifth tergites foveolate-rugose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, fore coxa and mesoscutum along notauli (or its median lobe entirely) reddish yellow. First metasomal tergite, anterolateral parts of second tergite, sixth and seventh tergites and sternites pale yellow. The rest of body brownish black. Wing membrane weakly darkened, pterostigma and wing veins brown; tegulae dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 4.8 mm; fore wing length 3.7 mm. Face width 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
combined height of face and clypeus. Longitudinal diameter of eye 3.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as malar space (anterior view); malar space length 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
base of mandible. Antenna with 28-32 antennomeres. First, middle and penultimate flagellomeres 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and 2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, respectively. Median length of first metasomal tergite 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its apical width; second tergite medially 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as third tergite, its basal width 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its median length. First metasomal tergite and anterolateral parts of second tergite and pale yellow; the rest of metasoma brownish black. Otherwise similar to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">China (Shanghai).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Gregarious ectoparasitoid. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morimoto" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pagiophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pagiophloeus tsushimanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsushimanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pagiophloeus tsushimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Morimoto, 1982 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.Faust" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1823" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Molytinae">Molytinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Host plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinnamomum camphora" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Cinnamomum camphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) J. Presl (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
The differences between two known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg, Cao & Yang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudocyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocyanopterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pseudocyanopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presented in the dichotomy below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<table inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
|
||
Median length of first metasomal tergite 0.70-0.85
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its apical width (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis sp. nov. (female, A, B, E, F, I holotype C, D, G, H paratype) A wings B base of antenna, lateral view C base of hind wing D fore femur and tibia E hind leg F hind leg claw G apex of ovipositor H metasoma, dorsal view I first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E), 0.5 mm (C, H, I), 0.25 mm (B, D, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.70971.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601634" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">4I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor sheath 0.85-0.90
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing. First flagellomere 2.2-2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as apically wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis sp. nov. (female, A, B, E, F, I holotype C, D, G, H paratype) A wings B base of antenna, lateral view C base of hind wing D fore femur and tibia E hind leg F hind leg claw G apex of ovipositor H metasoma, dorsal view I first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E), 0.5 mm (C, H, I), 0.25 mm (B, D, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.70971.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601634" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median area of first metasomal tergite apically rugose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis sp. nov. (female, A, B, E, F, I holotype C, D, G, H paratype) A wings B base of antenna, lateral view C base of hind wing D fore femur and tibia E hind leg F hind leg claw G apex of ovipositor H metasoma, dorsal view I first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E), 0.5 mm (C, H, I), 0.25 mm (B, D, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.70971.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601634" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">4I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Second metasomal tergite with weakly proximally curved dorsolateral impressions, areolate-rugose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis sp. nov. (female, A, B, E, F, I holotype C, D, G, H paratype) A wings B base of antenna, lateral view C base of hind wing D fore femur and tibia E hind leg F hind leg claw G apex of ovipositor H metasoma, dorsal view I first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E), 0.5 mm (C, H, I), 0.25 mm (B, D, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.70971.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601634" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">4H</figureCitation>
|
||
); third-fifth tergites areolate-rugose to foveolate-rugose, their apical margins with deep, complete and foveate transverse subapical grooves
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Samartsev & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudocyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagiophloeusis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Samartsev & Li, sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
|
||
Median length of first metasomal tergite 1.3-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its apical width (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pseudocyanopterus raddeivorus Cao, van Achterberg & Yang, 2020 (A-C holotype, female), Bracomorpha praecinctus (Shestakov, 1936) (D-F female), and Parallobracon oriens (Belokobylskij, 2000) (G, H paratype, female) A, G habitus, dorsal view D habitus, lateral view B, E, H fore wing C metasoma, dorsal view F scape, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H), 0.5 mm (C), 0.25 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.70971.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601632" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor sheath 1.3-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pseudocyanopterus raddeivorus Cao, van Achterberg & Yang, 2020 (A-C holotype, female), Bracomorpha praecinctus (Shestakov, 1936) (D-F female), and Parallobracon oriens (Belokobylskij, 2000) (G, H paratype, female) A, G habitus, dorsal view D habitus, lateral view B, E, H fore wing C metasoma, dorsal view F scape, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H), 0.5 mm (C), 0.25 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.70971.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601632" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). First flagellomere about 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as apically wide. Median area of first metasomal tergite apically weakly foveate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pseudocyanopterus raddeivorus Cao, van Achterberg & Yang, 2020 (A-C holotype, female), Bracomorpha praecinctus (Shestakov, 1936) (D-F female), and Parallobracon oriens (Belokobylskij, 2000) (G, H paratype, female) A, G habitus, dorsal view D habitus, lateral view B, E, H fore wing C metasoma, dorsal view F scape, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H), 0.5 mm (C), 0.25 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.70971.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601632" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Second metasomal tergite with S-shaped dorsolateral impressions, longitudinally rugose anteriorly, smooth posteriorly; third-fifth tergites almost smooth, their apical margins with incomplete, weak and weakly crenulate transverse subapical grooves
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cao, van Achterberg & Yang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudocyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocyanopterus raddeivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raddeivorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pseudocyanopterus raddeivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cao, van Achterberg & Yang
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |