214 lines
23 KiB
XML
214 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BBC8480861B5FB39E97FF9F03F655584">Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17BCD132CC6F42287EF50A10C882EC83">Arrigoni, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3FC80E6CDBE2AA7AA062DABA401C3B2">Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FF7A9441C2376FF73361A5072442CA3">Strona, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE1DE4DFEEBCCEE369B599C5D78B2123">Seveso, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EA55F1D30C53E3E7BF7627D0EA5A6A2">Berumen, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B148362C84CCC387D0AC2CC2DA4A0D7">Montalbetti, Enrico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3412A9415421A3D73859FA354466315E">Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F4479B4618CDCC96BAE7844FB67031E">Galli, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E32795662FF7132EA329067039792B6">Montano, Simone</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EE27379DE7C5E071687122C9D726F3E3">Contributions to Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FAFBEF5834C9C57930A2867BC9B46888">
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<mods:date id="F1E1FF349581D004B768603D3D721869">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6117A31694B6FEEF715DBA2B4B5A93F1">2021-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="387143F33374759FE8B936CBFD98C8AA">90</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="682FC2F2AD197CF95E8DA5C66BD9162B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="A8C41F7D313AE6B99D21E63F6BE35C07" type="DOI">10.1163/18759866-BJA10023</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="120887868E3DFF88FD7661FAE7BAFC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:120887868E3DFF88FD7661FAE7BAFC49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/120887868E3DFF88FD7661FAE7BAFC49" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection id="D2BB651B8E3DFF96FD7661FAE5A3F93B" box="[645,910,1679,1706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3DFF96FD7661FAE5A3F93B" blockId="15.[645,910,1679,1706]" box="[645,910,1679,1706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">
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<heading id="C15681FC8E3DFF96FD7661FAE5A3F93B" box="[645,910,1679,1706]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3DFF96FD7661FAE5A3F93B" ID-CoL="7NZM9" ID-ENA="2805976" authority="Kramp, 1955" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[645,910,1679,1706]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FD7661FAE5A3F93B" bold="true" box="[645,910,1679,1706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FD7661FAE4D0F938" bold="true" box="[645,765,1679,1706]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Euphysilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E3DFF96FCF061FAE5A3F93B" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[771,910,1679,1705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref21108" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1955) The medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Rep., 3, 239 - 324." type="journal article" year="1955">Kramp, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D2BB651B8E3DFF88FD7661C1E6EBFF7B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3DFF96FD7661C1E24EF95F" blockId="15.[645,1123,1715,1742]" box="[645,1123,1715,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3DFF96FD7661C1E4DCF95F" box="[645,753,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
: Hydroids like in
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3DFF96FC4761C6E272F95F" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[948,1119,1715,1741]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Sphaerocoryne</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CEDE66188E22FF89FF71622EE55CFA74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8343330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343330/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="503" startId="16.[130,197,1371,1392]" targetBox="[130,1188,164,1351]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="9A1E36908E22FF89FF71622EE2AFFA1D" blockId="16.[130,1184,1371,1511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="503">
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FIGURE 3
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E22FF89FF0A622EE7ECFAE2" authorityName="Maggioni & Schuchert & Arrigoni & Hoeksema & Huang & Strona & Seveso & Berumen & Montalbetti & Collins & Galli & Montano" authorityYear="2021" box="[249,449,1371,1392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Kudacoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="503" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E22FF89FF0A622EE7ECFAE2" box="[249,449,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="503">Kudacoryne diaphana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Polyps from A, B) Red Sea and C, D) Maldives. E) Hypostome. F) Capitulum. G) Polyps with medusa buds a few hours before release. H) Newly released medusa. I) Large stenoteles
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A1E36908E22FF89FF0A62E3E55CFA74" blockId="16.[130,1184,1371,1511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="503">(ls), small stenoteles (ss), and desmonemes (d) from the polyp stage. J) Macrobasic mastigophore from the polyp stage. K) Small stenoteles (ss) and microbasic mastigophores (mi) from the newly released medusa. Scale bars: A-D, G) 0.2 mm; E, H) 50 µm; F) 20 µm; I-K) 5 µm.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="9A1E36908E22FF89FF6C6151E5B2F914" blockId="16.[129,640,1572,1778]" lastBlockId="16.[676,1187,1572,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="503">Medusa umbrella ovoid, with apical chamber; manubrium with quadratic base; mouth circular; no gastric peduncle; mature gonads surrounding the whole manubrium; four equally developed tentacles with adaxial or abaxial nematocyst clasps and a terminal cluster; ocelli absent or underdeveloped and very inconspicuous. Medusa buds on manubrium usually present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A1E36908E22FF88FD3161E5E6EBFF7B" blockId="16.[676,1187,1572,1778]" lastBlockId="17.[98,610,171,987]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="16" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E22FF89FD3161E5E5A9F93B" box="[706,900,1679,1706]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="503">Genetic diagnosis</emphasis>
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: 20 molecular diagnostic characters differentiate
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E22FF89FC4361C6E20FF95F" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[944,1058,1715,1741]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="503" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E22FF89FC4361C6E20FF95F" box="[944,1058,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="503">Euphysilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other genera in the family, specifically
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the 16S,
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the COX1,
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the COX3, and
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the 18S (
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<tableCitation id="D723032B8E23FF88FF9967BAE694FF7B" box="[106,185,207,233]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[129,189,166,187]" captionTargetBox="[129,1176,361,1671]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2 Molecular diagnostic characters for each sphaerocorynid genus and molecular marker, except for ITS. Positions refer to reference sequences belonging to S.bedoti (MHNG-INVE-0137431), with the GenBank accession numbers MZ457614 (16S), MZ457396 (COX1), MZ463827 (COX3), MZ457880 (18S), and MZ457801 (28S).When positions in the alignments differ from reference sequences they are also reported in parentheses. If a diagnostic position corresponds to a position in which there is a gap in the reference sequence, it is only reported in parentheses" pageId="17" pageNumber="504">table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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Downloaded from Brill.com
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<date id="EE1F10508E22FF89FBE66198E245F96E" box="[1045,1128,1773,1788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="503" value="2022-07-10">
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<collectingDate id="FE5BE9B88E22FF89FBE66198E245F96E" box="[1045,1128,1773,1788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="503" value="2022-07-10">10/07/2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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07:01:58
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<collectionCode id="FCB0AE558E22FF89FB5A6198E2EEF96E" box="[1193,1219,1773,1788]" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="503">PM</collectionCode>
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via free access
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D2BB651B8E23FF88FF726786E7BAFC49" pageId="17" pageNumber="504" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9A1E36908E23FF88FF726786E7BAFC49" blockId="17.[98,610,171,987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E23FF88FF726786E6CDFE9F" box="[129,224,243,269]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="504">Remarks</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E23FF88FF096786E741FE9F" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[250,364,243,269]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="504" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E23FF88FF096786E741FE9F" box="[250,364,243,269]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="504">Euphysilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E23FF88FF916662E726FEA3" box="[98,267,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="504">
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E23FF88FF916662E72AFEA3" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[98,263,279,305]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="504" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Sphaerocoryne</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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differing only in the medusa stage by the absence or reduction of the ocelli and the frequent presence of medusa buds. Although ocelli have not been reported in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E23FF88FF9166D2E6F9FE53" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[98,212,423,449]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="504" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E23FF88FF9166D2E6F9FE53" box="[98,212,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="504">Euphysilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we noted in some of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E23FF88FF7366BEE731FE77" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[128,284,459,485]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="504" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E23FF88FF7366BEE731FE77" box="[128,284,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="504">E. pyramidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
faint orange-yellow spots on the abaxial side of the tentacle bulbs, just at the position where normally ocelli would occur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="029A2A158E23FF88FF416543E72DFDC3" box="[178,256,566,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="18.[129,196,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[130,1187,164,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-71@18.[129,1188,164,1352]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 4 Euphysilla pyramidata. A, B, C) Polyps from the Maldives.D) Close-up of a hydranth showing the typical colouration. E) Hypostome with nematocysts (arrowhead). F) Longitudinal organisation of tentacles.G) Polyps with medusa buds. H) Large stenoteles (ls), small stenoteles (ss), I) desmonemes, and J) heteronemes from the polyp.K, L) Medusae with medusa buds.M) Detail of a bulb showing a reduced abaxial ocellum (arrowhead). Scale bars: A) 0.5 mm; B-D, G) 0.2 mm; E, F) 0.1 mm; H-J) 5 Μm; K, L) ~ 1 mm; M) ~ 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343332/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="504">fig. 4M</figureCitation>
|
||
). The spots are very inconspicuous and easily overlooked as they have the same colour as the other pigmented tissues of the medusa. It is unclear if these spots are functional ocelli. These spots were apparently overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E23FF88FEE4659FE472FC96" author="Schuchert, P. & Collins, R." box="[279,607,746,772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="504" pagination="237 - 356" refId="ref24399" refString="Schuchert, P. & Collins, R. (2021). Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream. Rev. Suisse Zool., 128, 237 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.35929 / RSZ. 0049." type="journal article" year="2021">Schuchert & Collins (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The genus comprises currently the following species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E23FF88FF316447E46DFCDE" authority="Allwein, 1967" authorityName="Allwein" authorityYear="1967" box="[194,576,818,844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="504" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="peterseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E23FF88FF316447E7B2FCDE" box="[194,415,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="504">Euphysilla peterseni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E23FF88FE5A6447E46DFCDE" author="Allwein, J." box="[425,576,818,844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="504" pagination="17 - 136" refId="ref18648" refString="Allwein, J. (1967) North American hydromedusae from Beaufort, North Carolina. Vidensk. Medd. fra Dansk. Naturh. Foren., 1301, 17 - 136." type="journal article" year="1967">Allwein, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E23FF88FDBE6446E75EFCE2" authority="Kramp, 1955" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="504" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E23FF88FDBE6446E6CEFCE2" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="504">E. pyramidata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E23FF88FF196423E75EFCE2" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[234,371,853,880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="504" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref21108" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1955) The medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Rep., 3, 239 - 324." type="journal article" year="1955">Kramp, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E23FF88FE5C6423E7B8FC06" authority="Huang, Xu & Lin, 2015" authorityName="Huang, Xu & Lin" authorityYear="2015" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="504" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E23FF88FE5C6423E6BBFC01" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="504">Euphysilla tubularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E23FF88FF6F640FE7B8FC06" author="Huang, J. - Q. & Xu, Z. - Z. & Lin, M. & Gua, D. - H." box="[156,405,889,916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="504" pagination="824 - 828" refId="ref20543" refString="Huang, J. - Q., Xu, Z. - Z., Lin, M. & Gua, D. - H. (2015) Two New Species of Suborder Tubulariida from the South China Sea (Anthomedusae, Capitata). J. Xiamen Univ. (Nat. Sci.), 54, 824 - 828. https: // doi. org / 10.6043 / j. issn. 0438 - 0479.2015.06.013." type="journal article" year="2015">Huang, Xu & Lin, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter species appears indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E23FF88FE3564EBE7BEFC49" authority="(Schuchert & Collins, 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Schuchert & Collins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="504" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E23FF88FE3564EBE44CFC25" box="[454,609,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="504">E. pyramidata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E23FF88FF9964B4E7A1FC49" author="Schuchert, P. & Collins, R." box="[106,396,961,987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="504" pagination="237 - 356" refId="ref24399" refString="Schuchert, P. & Collins, R. (2021). Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream. Rev. Suisse Zool., 128, 237 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.35929 / RSZ. 0049." type="journal article" year="2021">Schuchert & Collins, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |