505 lines
48 KiB
XML
505 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.5738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b4952256-0816-4ca9-a839-9990cc1997bc" ID-PMC="PMC3867120" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-361-61" ID-PubMed="24363597" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-361-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 361" ModsDocTitle="Description of the hemipenial morphology of Tupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani and Abe, 1997 (Squamata, Teiidae) and new records from Piauí, Brazil" checkinTime="1451246570962" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="da Silva, Marcelia Basto, de Lima-Filho, Geraldo Rodrigues, Cronemberger, Aurea Aguiar, Carvalho, Leonardo Sousa, Manzani, Paulo Roberto & Vieira, Jania Brito" docDate="2013" docId="0A4FB8BF4F9C9EE8D684FE492D8DF009" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 361: 61-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 361" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.5738" docTitle="Tupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FF85E744FFA4986CF64B57277E70FFE5" masterDocTitle="Description of the hemipenial morphology of Tupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani and Abe, 1997 (Squamata, Teiidae) and new records from Piaui, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668157160449" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Description of the hemipenial morphology of Tupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani and Abe, 1997 (Squamata, Teiidae) and new records from Piaui, Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>da Silva, Marcelia Basto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>de Lima-Filho, Geraldo Rodrigues</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cronemberger, Aurea Aguiar</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Carvalho, Leonardo Sousa</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Manzani, Paulo Roberto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Vieira, Jania Brito</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>361</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>61</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.5738</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.5738</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-361-61</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A4FB8BF4F9C9EE8D684FE492D8DF009" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A4FB8BF4F9C9EE8D684FE492D8DF009" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tupinambis_quadrilineatus" authority="Manzani & Abe, 1997" authorityName="Manzani & Abe" authorityYear="1997" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Manzani & Abe, 1997: 2 (adult male holotype deposited in the Museu de Zoologia of the Universidade Estadual de Campinas, ZUEC 1963, type-locality: Fazenda Bandeirantes, Municipalty of Baliza,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Brazil (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.216667">16°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-51.416668">51°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, SAD69), not examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis cerradensis" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerradensis">Tupinambis cerradensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Colli,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Péres">Peres</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Cunha, 1998: 479 (adult male holotype deposited in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coleção">Colecao</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Herpetologia of the Universidade de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, CHUNB 00468, type-locality:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rosário">Rosario</normalizedToken>
|
||
Oeste, Mato Grosso, Brazil (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.833333">14°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-56.416668">56°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, SAD69), not examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, JF" journalOrPublisher="Reptilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="43 - 49" title="Genus Tupinambis, Tegus." volume="27" year="2003">Taylor 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Langstroth, RP" journalOrPublisher="Kempffiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="101 - 128" title="Adiciones probables y confirmadas para la saurofauna boliviana." volume="1" year="2005">Langstroth 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 106,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silva, Jr. NJ" journalOrPublisher="Estudos" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="57 - 101" title="A fauna de vertebrados do vale do alto rio Tocantins em areas de usinas hidreletricas." volume="32" year="2005">Silva Jr. et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 81,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vitt, LJ" journalOrPublisher="San Noble Oklahoma Museum of Nature History" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 24" title="Uma atualizacao do guia fotografico dos repteis e anfibios da regiao do Jalapao no Cerrado brasileiro." volumeTitle="Special Publications in Herpetology" year="2005">Vitt et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Werneck, FP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="1983 - 1992" title="The lizard assemblage from seasonally dry tropical forest enclaves in the Cerrado biome, Brazil, and its association with the pleistocenic arc." url="10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01553.x" volume="33" year="2006">Werneck and Colli 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1987,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guimaraes, TCS" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Review" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="353 - 354" title="Geographic distribution: Tupinambis quadrilineatus." volume="38" year="2007">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 353,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Recoder, R" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="267 - 278" title="Composicao e diversidade de repteis na regiao sul do Parque Nacional Grande Sertao Veredas, Brasil Central." url="10.1590/S1676-06032007000300029" volume="7" year="2007">Recoder and Nogueira 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 270,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silveira, AL" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="442 - 445" title="Reptilia, Squamata, Teiidae, Tupinambis quadrilineatus: Distribution extension and geographic distribution map." volume="5" year="2009">Silveira 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 442,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferreira, LV" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Ciencias Naturais" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="355 - 361" title="Primeira ocorrencia de Tupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani, Abe, 1997 (Squamata: Teiidae) no bioma Amazonia." volume="4" year="2009">Ferreira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 355,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moreira, LA" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="183 - 189" title="A preliminary list of the Herpetofauna from termite mounds of the cerrado in the Upper Tocantins river valley." url="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0031-10492009001500001&script=sci_arttext" volume="49" year="2009">Moreira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Recoder, RS" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="263 - 282" title="Repteis da Estacao Ecologica Serra Geral do Tocantins, Brasil Central." url="10.1590/S1676-06032011000100026" volume="11" year="2011">Recoder et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 275.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs (see Table 2 for scale counts and measurements) from the other species of the genus in the presence of 11-18 femoral pores (15-18 in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis teguixin" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teguixin">Tupinambis teguixin</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 20-22 in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis longilineus" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longilineus">Tupinambis longilineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 18-26 in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis palustris" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">Tupinambis palustris</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 94-118 scales around the mid-body (94-124 in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis teguixin" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teguixin">Tupinambis teguixin</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 90-98 in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis longilineus" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longilineus">Tupinambis longilineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 112-119 in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis palustris" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">Tupinambis palustris</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 113-138 dorsal scales (102-126 in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis teguixin" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teguixin">Tupinambis teguixin</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 110-121 in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis longilineus" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longilineus">Tupinambis longilineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 111-122 in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis palustris" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">Tupinambis palustris</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the coloration. In
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the upper lateral stripe is well-defined along the flanks, whereas in other species, it is indistinct or absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Avila-Pires 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Colli, GR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="477 - 492" title="A new species of Tupinambis (Squamata: Teiidae) from Central Brazil, with an analysis of morphological and genetic variation in the genus." volume="54" year="1998">Colli et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Manzani, PR" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="295 - 302" title="A new species of Tupinambis Daudin, 1803 from southeastern Brazil (Squamata, Teiidae)." volume="60" year="2002">Manzani and Abe 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 156" title="Review of Teiid Morphology with a Revised Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Teiidae (Lepidosauria: Squamata)." url="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:457C2AD0-E5CF-4A41-B6CB-11722700BC5F" volume="3459" year="2012">Harvey et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Table 2. Scale counts of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
analyzed in the present study and the known range of values for the species, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Manzani, PR" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie, Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 10" title="A new species of Tupinambis Daudin, 1802 (Squamata: Teiidae) from Brazil." volume="382" year="1997">Manzani and Abe (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Colli, GR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="477 - 492" title="A new species of Tupinambis (Squamata: Teiidae) from Central Brazil, with an analysis of morphological and genetic variation in the genus." volume="54" year="1998">Colli et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<table pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Character</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">CHNUFPI 0036</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">CHNUFPI 0037</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">CHNUFPI 0038</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">MPEG 16817</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">MPEG 16845</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">MPEG 30139</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">MPEG 30140 ***</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">MPEG 30141</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Known range of values</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Male</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Male</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Male</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Female</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Female</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Male</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Immature male</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Male</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">**</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">*</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">**</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="hemipenial morphology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Hemipenial morphology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The hemipenis of three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CHNUFPI 0036, CHNUFPI 0038 and MPEG 30139) were prepared for analysis. The organ is relatively long, robust and slightly bilobed, with a total length of 5.0 cm and a width of 2.0 cm in the distal portion of the body (Figure 1). When inverted, the organ extends as far as the fifteenth subcaudal scale. Sulcus spermaticus bifurcated, deep and centripetal. Edge of the sulcus spermaticus pronounced along its entire length. The point of bifurcation of the lobes extends inwardly towards the central region of the styloid process. A pair of short and prominent lobes (about 16% of the total size of the organ) in the form of styloid process are present on either side of the sulcate and asulcate surface, with a pair of catchment folds (extensions of the lips of the sulcus, in the form of prominent sulcal flaps, with rounded edges) coating the styloid process. The region between the lobes is smooth on both the sulcate and asulcate surfaces. Naked sulcate and asulcate expansion pleat. Between 35 and 38 distal laminae (mean = 36
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1, n = 3), arranged in a transverse row on each side, extending from just below the apical folds to the base of the lobes. A lateral sulcus separates the distal laminae from the sulcate and asulcate surfaces. Fifteen to 17 proximal laminae (mean = 16
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1, n = 3). Basal region smooth on the sulcate surface, and wrinkled on the asulcate surface. Discontinuous laminae and basal papillae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figure 1. Right hemipenis of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CHNUFPI 0036). A sulcate surface B asulcate surface C lateral region. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="64" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
hemipenial morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="65" start="start">Tupinambis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
quadrilineatus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of other
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tupinambinae">Tupinambinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the ornamentation of the body, which are bilobed and have lamelae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cope, ED" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="461 - 467" title="On the hemipenes of the Sauria." volume="48" year="1896">Cope 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dowling, HG" journalOrPublisher="HISS Publications, New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" title="Systematic Herpetology: A Synopsis of Families and Higher Categories." year="1978">Dowling and Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 156" title="Review of Teiid Morphology with a Revised Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Teiidae (Lepidosauria: Squamata)." url="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:457C2AD0-E5CF-4A41-B6CB-11722700BC5F" volume="3459" year="2012">Harvey et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Salvator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salvator merianae" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merianae">Salvator merianae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis teguixin" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teguixin">Tupinambis teguixin</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Crocodilurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crocodilurus amazonicus" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">Crocodilurus amazonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dowling, HG" journalOrPublisher="HISS Publications, New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" title="Systematic Herpetology: A Synopsis of Families and Higher Categories." year="1978">Dowling and Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 156" title="Review of Teiid Morphology with a Revised Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Teiidae (Lepidosauria: Squamata)." url="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:457C2AD0-E5CF-4A41-B6CB-11722700BC5F" volume="3459" year="2012">Harvey et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the hemipenis of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the discontinuous distal laminae seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Ameiva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameiva ameiva" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameiva">Ameiva ameiva</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Ameivula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameivula ocellifera" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellifera">Ameivula ocellifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Salvator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salvator merianae" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merianae">Salvator merianae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, formerly considered to be a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tupinambis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a relatively long hemipenis, which lacks the lateral and medial expansion pleats and has more laminae (distal laminae: 56-71 and proximal laminae: 33-40) than other teiids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 156" title="Review of Teiid Morphology with a Revised Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Teiidae (Lepidosauria: Squamata)." url="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:457C2AD0-E5CF-4A41-B6CB-11722700BC5F" volume="3459" year="2012">Harvey et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). See Table 1 for the differences in the hemipenial morphology of three subfamilies of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Teiidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="family">Teiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 156" title="Review of Teiid Morphology with a Revised Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Teiidae (Lepidosauria: Squamata)." url="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:457C2AD0-E5CF-4A41-B6CB-11722700BC5F" volume="3459" year="2012">Harvey et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The morphology and ornamentation of the hemipenis play an important role in the diagnosis of species, and have proven to be an excellent indicator of the phylogenetic relationships among taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cope, ED" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="461 - 467" title="On the hemipenes of the Sauria." volume="48" year="1896">Cope 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boehme, W" journalOrPublisher="Bonner Zoologische Monographien" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 176" title="Zur Genitalmorphologie der Sauria: funktionelle und stammesgeschichtliche Aspekte." volume="27" year="1988">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böhme">Boehme</normalizedToken>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 156" title="Review of Teiid Morphology with a Revised Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Teiidae (Lepidosauria: Squamata)." url="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:457C2AD0-E5CF-4A41-B6CB-11722700BC5F" volume="3459" year="2012">Harvey et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 156" title="Review of Teiid Morphology with a Revised Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Teiidae (Lepidosauria: Squamata)." url="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:457C2AD0-E5CF-4A41-B6CB-11722700BC5F" volume="3459" year="2012">Harvey et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that the relationships among the genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tupinambinae">Tupinambinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tupinambis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Salvator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salvator" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salvator</taxonomicName>
|
||
, require further study, and that a more detailed analysis of hemipenial morphology, as well as muscles and osteology, may contribute to a more definitive understanding of the systematics of the group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="measurements">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Based on eight specimens. Snout-vent length 135-260 mm (mean = 234.9 mm); body width 48.4-60.0 mm (mean = 54.0 mm), body height 30.5-44.6 mm (mean = 38.5 mm), head length 51.3-55.9 mm (mean = 53.6 mm), head width 33.9-45.0 mm (mean = 39.7 mm), head height 28.3-36.2 mm (mean = 31.2 mm). See Table 1 for a complete list of the measurements and scale counts recorded in the present study and those available in the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Manzani, PR" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie, Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 10" title="A new species of Tupinambis Daudin, 1802 (Squamata: Teiidae) from Brazil." volume="382" year="1997">Manzani and Abe 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Colli, GR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="477 - 492" title="A new species of Tupinambis (Squamata: Teiidae) from Central Brazil, with an analysis of morphological and genetic variation in the genus." volume="54" year="1998">Colli et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silveira, AL" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="442 - 445" title="Reptilia, Squamata, Teiidae, Tupinambis quadrilineatus: Distribution extension and geographic distribution map." volume="5" year="2009">Silveira 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="geographic distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="66" start="start">Tupinambis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens available in Brazilian collections were examined together with the eight
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens collected during the present study, in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Figure 2). The localities reported here represent the northernmost known records of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and extend the known distribution of the species at least 500 km from the nearest locality, in Balsas,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barreto, L" editor="Barreto, L" journalOrPublisher="USEB, Pelotas" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="221 - 229" title="Herpetofauna da regiao de Balsas." year="2007">Barreto et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is the northernmost record of the occurrence of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Figure 2. Known localities for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Brazil. Distrito Federal (DF):
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Gama (1).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
(GO): Iaciara (2)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Minaçu">Minacu</normalizedToken>
|
||
(3) Mara Rosa (4) Santa Terezinha de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
(5)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pirenópolis">Pirenopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
(6)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aragarças">Aragarcas</normalizedToken>
|
||
(7) Baliza (8).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
(MA): Balsas (9)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Raimundo das Mangabeiras (10). Mato Grosso (MT): Primavera do Leste (11) Chapada dos
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
|
||
(12)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rosário">Rosario</normalizedToken>
|
||
Oeste (13)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
|
||
(14). Minas Gerais (MG): Chapada
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gaúcha">Gaucha</normalizedToken>
|
||
(15)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pinheiro (16).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||
(PI): Guadalupe (17) Lagoa Alegre (18) Altos (19) Monsenhor Gil (20) Amarante (21), Ribeiro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
|
||
(22)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uruçuí">Urucui</normalizedToken>
|
||
(23).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
(PA): Santa Maria das Barreiras and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Redenção">Redencao</normalizedToken>
|
||
(24). Tocantins (TO): Gurupi (25) Mateiros (26). The localities recorded in the present study are represented by red squares. The type-locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown as an asterisk, the type-locality of its junior-synonym (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis cerradensis" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerradensis">Tupinambis cerradensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is shown as a star and remaining records from the literature are shown as blue circles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Manzani, PR" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie, Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 10" title="A new species of Tupinambis Daudin, 1802 (Squamata: Teiidae) from Brazil." volume="382" year="1997">Manzani and Abe 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Colli, GR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="477 - 492" title="A new species of Tupinambis (Squamata: Teiidae) from Central Brazil, with an analysis of morphological and genetic variation in the genus." volume="54" year="1998">Colli et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guimaraes, TCS" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Review" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="353 - 354" title="Geographic distribution: Tupinambis quadrilineatus." volume="38" year="2007">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silva, Jr. NJ" journalOrPublisher="Estudos" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="57 - 101" title="A fauna de vertebrados do vale do alto rio Tocantins em areas de usinas hidreletricas." volume="32" year="2005">Silva Jr. et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vitt, LJ" journalOrPublisher="San Noble Oklahoma Museum of Nature History" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 24" title="Uma atualizacao do guia fotografico dos repteis e anfibios da regiao do Jalapao no Cerrado brasileiro." volumeTitle="Special Publications in Herpetology" year="2005">Vitt et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mesquita, DO" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="460 - 471" title="Ecology of a Cerrado lizard assemblage in the Jalapao region of Brazil." url="10.1643/0045-8511(2006)2006[460:EOACLA]2.0.CO;2" volume="2006" year="2006">Mesquita et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Recoder, R" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="267 - 278" title="Composicao e diversidade de repteis na regiao sul do Parque Nacional Grande Sertao Veredas, Brasil Central." url="10.1590/S1676-06032007000300029" volume="7" year="2007">Recoder and Nogueira 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferreira, LV" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Ciencias Naturais" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="355 - 361" title="Primeira ocorrencia de Tupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani, Abe, 1997 (Squamata: Teiidae) no bioma Amazonia." volume="4" year="2009">Ferreira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silveira, AL" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="442 - 445" title="Reptilia, Squamata, Teiidae, Tupinambis quadrilineatus: Distribution extension and geographic distribution map." volume="5" year="2009">Silveira 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Recoder, RS" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="263 - 282" title="Repteis da Estacao Ecologica Serra Geral do Tocantins, Brasil Central." url="10.1590/S1676-06032011000100026" volume="11" year="2011">Recoder et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dal Vechio, F" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="225 - 243" title="The herpetofauna of the Estacao Ecologica de Urucui-Una, state of Piaui, Brazil." url="10.1590/S0031-10492013001600001" volume="53" year="2013">Dal Vechio et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Cerrado savanna biome is highlighted in gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Five
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were examined in the collection of the Goeldi Museum. In 1993, specimen MPEG 16817 was collected in Balsas,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
(reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barreto, L" editor="Barreto, L" journalOrPublisher="USEB, Pelotas" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="221 - 229" title="Herpetofauna da regiao de Balsas." year="2007">Barreto et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and specimen MPEG 16845 was captured in the municipality of Lagoa Alegre,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||
. In 2009, three specimens were collected during the Parnaiba Project in Ribeiro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
|
||
(MPEG 30139), and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uruçuí">Urucui</normalizedToken>
|
||
(MPEG 30141), in the state of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Raimundo das Mangabeiras (MPEG 30140), in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="67" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
herpetological collection of the Universidade Federal do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||
provided specimens or records of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a number of sites in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Specimen CHNUFPI 0036 (Figure 3A) was collected in 2010 in the Palmares National Forest (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-5.048611">05°02'55"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-42.59972">42°35'59"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, SAD69), in the municipality of Altos. The vegetation of this area is semi-deciduous tropical forest typical of the Cerrado, an ecotonal region between Cerrado and Amazonia biomes, similar to that found in Lagoa Alegre.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in syntopy with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Salvator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salvator merianae" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merianae">Salvator merianae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this area, as recorded at a number of other sites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Colli, GR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="477 - 492" title="A new species of Tupinambis (Squamata: Teiidae) from Central Brazil, with an analysis of morphological and genetic variation in the genus." volume="54" year="1998">Colli et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silveira, AL" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="442 - 445" title="Reptilia, Squamata, Teiidae, Tupinambis quadrilineatus: Distribution extension and geographic distribution map." volume="5" year="2009">Silveira 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also in 2010, a roadkilled specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CHNUFPI 0037) was collected in the municipality of Monsenhor Gil (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-5.6655555">05°39'56"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-42.59111">42°35'28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, SAD69). In May 2011, the third and final
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen held in the collection (CHNUFPI 0038; Figure 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
) was collected in a pitfall trap installed in the vicinity of a small stream within an area dominated by Cerrado savanna (sensu strictu) in the municipality of Guadalupe (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-5.048611">05°2'55"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-42.59972">42°35'59"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, SAD69). Two other specimens were observed in the municipality of Amarante (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-6.2452774">06°14'43"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-42.779446">42°46'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-6.0336113">06°2'1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.06111">43°3'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, SAD69) in 2009 and 2011, but specimens were not collected. In this area, the vegetation was dominated by secondary semi-deciduous tropical forest, mixed with patches of Cerrado sensu strictu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Figure 3. Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A specimen collected in the Palmares National Forest, Altos,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||
(CHNUFPI 0036; Scale 5cm) B specimen collected with pit-fall traps at Guadalupe,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||
(CHNUFPI 0038) C lateral view of the head and D dorsal view of the anterior region of the body (CHNUFPI 0036).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="68" start="start">These</pageBreakToken>
|
||
findings expand the geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is northwards, and encompass the the region between the states of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, which is dominated by Cerrado sensu strictu and/or forested patches of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerrado–Amazon">Cerrado-Amazon</normalizedToken>
|
||
ecotone. In this region,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis quadrilineatus" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">Tupinambis quadrilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occurs in syntopy with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Salvator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salvator merianae" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merianae">Salvator merianae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was previously classified as a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupinambis" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tupinambis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |