437 lines
59 KiB
XML
437 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="B323F6452285C0C39F69D8E2EC972364" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2022.026" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617020" ID-ZooBank="BF6605C2-59C5-4F22-BB7F-357F961982A8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1675791483007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kment, Petr & Carapezza, Attilio" docDate="2022" docId="007587E8FF800479B3326607FB6CFACB" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.62.2.475-519.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 62 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Halobates hayanus White 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="FC4CFF90FF97046EB2256579FF8CFFDE" masterDocTitle="Heteroptera (Hemiptera) of the Socotra Archipelago I: Introduction, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="519" masterPageNumber="475" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1706014417161" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="4DA0E349DB3BD4EF5F27DF4D1E92630A">Heteroptera (Hemiptera) of the Socotra Archipelago I: Introduction, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C41CEB874FA03DAD0F64887BA52A4036">Kment, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99B8A7AA0D2593CF15E9EE17BEC68EDD">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 – Horní Počernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CDF836D4B7F083A0D10332A8CD9BC42" type="email">sigara@post.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EE9F2B917058D8AD457725E9742E6938">Carapezza, Attilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCC3C15489C3183C8CADF22B9925E9E3">University of Palermo; corresponding address: Via Sandro Botticelli, 15, I- 90144 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D11B1C70A0D41E03AFC50C02639FC122" type="email">attilio.carapezza@unipa.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="1476A47551A0BC72E01282CA2A34A467">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="B656A2096D681D92055E110E5AB2E9B6">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="ADEA4E2646BD23B5E6C3CDC237C28AA3">2022-12-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="007587E8FF800479B3326607FB6CFACB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10553062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10553062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007587E8FF800479B3326607FB6CFACB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007587E8FF800479B3326607FB6CFACB" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
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<subSubSection id="C0C66575FF800479B3326607FDF4FC4B" box="[279,632,894,917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="886336FEFF800479B3326607FDF4FC4B" blockId="23.[279,632,894,917]" box="[279,632,894,917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
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<heading id="D32B8192FF800479B3326607FDF4FC4B" box="[279,632,894,917]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B3326607FDF4FC4B" ID-CoL="7VBKN" ID-ENA="109008" authority="White, 1883" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1883" box="[279,632,894,917]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayanus">
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||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B3326607FDF4FC4B" bold="true" box="[279,632,894,917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B3326607FE65FC4B" bold="true" box="[279,489,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Halobates hayanus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B3D56607FDF4FC4B" author="WHITE F. B." box="[496,632,894,917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="1873 - 76" refId="ref58301" refString="WHITE F. B. 1883: Report on the pelagic Hemiptera. In: THOMSON S. W. & MURRAY J. (eds): Report on the scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, Vol. VII, part IX. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 82 pp + pls I - III." type="book chapter" year="1883">White, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0C66575FF800479B38766E5FE61FC71" box="[418,493,924,943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" type="description">
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<paragraph id="886336FEFF800479B38766E5FE61FC71" blockId="23.[151,761,924,1351]" box="[418,493,924,943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="10E72A7BFF800479B38D66E5FE6AFC71" box="[424,486,924,943]" captionStart="Figs 43–44. 43" captionStartId="24.[148,185,1268,1287]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-500@24.[150,1438,189,1243]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 43–44. 43 – Halobates germanus White, 1883, ♂, Indian Ocean near Madagascar; 44 – Halobates hayanus White, 1883, Saudia Arabia: Thuwal, mangroves of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. Scale bars: 1 mm. (Orig. Marc Jia Jin Chang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617044/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C0C66575FF800479B2B266C7FF76FA68" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="886336FEFF800479B2B266C7FD35FC32" blockId="23.[151,761,924,1351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8CC11D0FF800479B2B266C7FD35FC32" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
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<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF800479B2B266C7FE6EFC0F" author="WHITE F. B." box="[151,482,958,977]" page="54" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" year="1883">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B2B266C7FE6EFC0F" ID-CoL="7VBKN" authority="White, 1883: 52 - 54" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="52 - 54" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,482,958,977]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayanus">
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<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B2B266C7FEBBFC0F" box="[151,311,958,977]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Halobates hayanus</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="38B43CA3FF800479B31E66C7FE6EFC0F" box="[315,482,958,977]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Pl. I" country="Yemen" location="Red Sea" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Adan" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B31E66C7FE6EFC0F" author="WHITE F. B." box="[315,482,958,977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="1873 - 76" refId="ref58301" refString="WHITE F. B. 1883: Report on the pelagic Hemiptera. In: THOMSON S. W. & MURRAY J. (eds): Report on the scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, Vol. VII, part IX. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 82 pp + pls I - III." type="book chapter" year="1883">White, 1883: 52–54</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="25295328FF800479B3CD66C7FD80FC0F" box="[488,524,958,977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Pl.I</collectorName>
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||
: fig. 8 (original descriptions, figures).
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||
<typeStatus id="5767885CFF800479B32466A0FED8FC32" box="[257,340,985,1004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♂,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B35066A0FE38FC32" box="[373,436,985,1004]" name="Yemen" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8D036025FF800479B39966A0FD8FFC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007587E8FF800479B3326607FB6CFACB:8D036025FF800479B39966A0FD8FFC32" box="[444,515,985,1004]" country="Yemen" name="Red Sea" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="'Adan">Red Sea</location>
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||
near
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||
<collectingRegion id="4A18F81CFF800479B01466A0FDD3FC32" box="[561,607,985,1004]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Aden</collectingRegion>
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(BMNH).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="886336FEFF800479B2B2668DFD7FFBE2" blockId="23.[151,761,924,1351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8CC11D0FF800479B2B2668DFD7FFBE2" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF800479B2B2668DFDBDFBD9" author="WHITE F. B." box="[151,561,1012,1031]" page="58" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" year="1883">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B2B2668DFDBDFBD9" authority="White, 1883: 57 - 58" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="57 - 58" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,561,1012,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frauenfeldanus">
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||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B2B2668DFEFBFBD9" box="[151,375,1012,1031]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Halobates frauenfeldanus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B35A668DFDBDFBD9" author="WHITE F. B." box="[383,561,1012,1031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="1873 - 76" refId="ref58301" refString="WHITE F. B. 1883: Report on the pelagic Hemiptera. In: THOMSON S. W. & MURRAY J. (eds): Report on the scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, Vol. VII, part IX. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 82 pp + pls I - III." type="book chapter" year="1883">White, 1883: 57–58</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Pl. II: fig. 3 (original description, figures).
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||
<typeStatus id="5767885CFF800479B35D6177FE4BFBFF" box="[376,455,1038,1057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
(s): ♂
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<specimenCount id="9EDAFD77FF800479B3D76171FD8AFBFF" box="[498,518,1032,1057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B0316177FDC9FBFF" box="[532,581,1038,1057]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">India</collectingCountry>
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||
: Indian Ocean near
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<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B2906150FEB7FBE2" box="[181,315,1065,1084]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
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||
(NHMW). Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF800479B0106150FD63FBE2" author="HERRING J. L." box="[565,751,1065,1084]" page="284" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" year="1961">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B0106150FD63FBE2" author="HERRING J. L." box="[565,751,1065,1084]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="223 - 305" refId="ref44813" refString="HERRING J. L. 1961: The genus Halobates (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Pacific Insects 3 (2 - 3): 223 - 305." type="journal article" year="1961">HERRING (1961: 284)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="886336FEFF800479B2B2613DFD74FB52" blockId="23.[151,761,924,1351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8CC11D0FF800479B2B2613DFD74FB52" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF800479B2B2613DFD9CFB89" author="WITLACZIL E." box="[151,528,1092,1111]" page="181" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" year="1886">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B2B2613DFD9CFB89" authority="Witlaczil, 1886: 179 - 181" authorityName="Witlaczil" authorityPageNumber="179 - 181" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,528,1092,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incanus">
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||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B2B2613DFEB9FB89" box="[151,309,1092,1111]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Halobates incanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B31C613DFD9CFB89" author="WITLACZIL E." box="[313,528,1092,1111]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="231 - 234" refId="ref58371" refString="WITLACZIL E. 1886: Die Ausbeute des " Pisani " an Halobates wahrend der Erdumseglung 1882 - 1885. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 5 (5): 177 - 182, 231 - 234." type="journal article" year="1886">Witlaczil, 1886: 179–181</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2 (original description, figure).
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||
<typeStatus id="5767885CFF800479B2D06127FEC8FBAF" box="[245,324,1118,1137]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♂♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9EDAFD77FF800479B34B6121FE01FBAF" box="[366,397,1112,1137]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
larvae (about
|
||
<specimenCount id="9EDAFD77FF800479B3DA6127FDCAFBAF" box="[511,582,1118,1137]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" type="generic">30 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B0746127FD03FBAF" box="[593,655,1118,1137]" name="Yemen" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
:Arabian Sea NE and SE of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B30B6100FEE3FB52" box="[302,367,1145,1164]" name="Yemen" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
(?NHMW). Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF800479B04A6100FD78FB52" author="DAHL F." box="[623,756,1145,1164]" page="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B04A6100FD78FB52" author="DAHL F." box="[623,756,1145,1164]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" refId="ref41660" refString="DAHL F. 1893: Die Halobates - Ausbeute der Plankton-Expedition. In: Ergebnisse der im Atlantischen Ocean ausgefuhrten Plankton-Expedition der Humboldtstiftung, Bd. II. G. a. α. Lipsius & Tischer, Kiel and Leipzig, 9 pp." type="book" year="1893">DAHL (1893: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="886336FEFF800479B2B261EDFDE0FA99" blockId="23.[151,761,924,1351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8CC11D0FF800479B2B261EDFDDDFACF" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF800479B2B261EDFDDEFB79" author="MALIPATIL M. B." box="[151,594,1172,1191]" page="158" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" year="1988">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B2B261EDFDDEFB79" ID-CoL="7VBLX" authority="Malipatil, 1988: 157 - 158" authorityName="Malipatil" authorityPageNumber="157 - 158" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,594,1172,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B2B261EDFEEAFB79" box="[151,358,1172,1191]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Halobates australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B34A61EDFDDEFB79" author="MALIPATIL M. B." box="[367,594,1172,1191]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="157 - 160" refId="ref50283" refString="MALIPATIL M. B. 1988: Two new species of Halobates Eschscholtz (Hemiptera: Gerridae) from Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 27: 157 - 160." type="journal article" year="1988">Malipatil, 1988: 157–158</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–5 (original description, figures).
|
||
<typeStatus id="5767885CFF800479B35061D7FE46FB1F" box="[373,458,1198,1217]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B3D461D7FDC9FB1F" box="[497,581,1198,1217]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A18F81CFF800479B07561D7FD78FB1F" box="[592,756,1198,1217]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Wessel Islands, Marchinbar Island,bay south of Sphink Head (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDE85039FF800479B09361B0FD74FB02" box="[694,760,1225,1244]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-11.2">11°12′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDE85039FF800479B290619DFE8AFB29" box="[181,262,1252,1271]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="136.68333">136°41′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (NTMD). Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF800479B022619DFD4BFB29" author="ANDERSEN N. M." box="[519,711,1252,1271]" page="45" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B022619DFD4BFB29" author="ANDERSEN N. M." box="[519,711,1252,1271]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="21 - 60" refId="ref38192" refString="ANDERSEN N. M. 1991: Marine insects: genital morphology, phylogeny and evolution of sea skaters, genus Halobates (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 103: 21 - 60." type="journal article" year="1991">ANDERSEN (1991: 45)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, confirmed by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF800479B32B6187FDC1FACF" author="ANDERSEN N. M. & WEIR T. A." box="[270,589,1278,1297]" page="894" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B32B6187FDC1FACF" author="ANDERSEN N. M. & WEIR T. A." box="[270,589,1278,1297]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="861 - 909" refId="ref38362" refString="ANDERSEN N. M. & WEIR T. A. 1994: The sea skaters, genus Halobates Eschscholtz (Hemiptera: Gerridae), of Australia: taxonomy, phylogeny and zoogeography. Invertebrate Taxonomy 8: 861 - 909." type="journal article" year="1994">ANDERSEN & WEIR (1994: 894–895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8CC11D0FF800479B0726187FDE0FA99" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
|
||
synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B0C66187FEFAFAF2" ID-CoL="7VBK9" authority="Herring, 1961" authorityName="Herring" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calyptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B0C66187FF70FAF2" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">H. calyptus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B3256060FEFAFAF2" author="HERRING J. L." box="[256,374,1305,1324]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="223 - 305" refId="ref44813" refString="HERRING J. L. 1961: The genus Halobates (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Pacific Insects 3 (2 - 3): 223 - 305." type="journal article" year="1961">Herring, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by J. T.POLHEMUS & D.A.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF800479B07F6060FF44FA99" author="POLHEMUS J. T. & POLHEMUS D. A." page="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B07F6060FF44FA99" author="POLHEMUS J. T. & POLHEMUS D. A." pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref54312" refString="POLHEMUS J. T. & POLHEMUS D. A. 1991 a: Three new species of marine water-striders from the Australasian region, with notes on other species (Gerridae: Halobatinae, Trepobatinae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 39 (1): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1991">POLHEMUS (1991a: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
is erroneous (see
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF800479B345604DFDEEFA99" author="ANDERSEN N. M. & WEIR T. A." box="[352,610,1332,1351]" page="895" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B345604DFDEEFA99" author="ANDERSEN N. M. & WEIR T. A." box="[352,610,1332,1351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="861 - 909" refId="ref38362" refString="ANDERSEN N. M. & WEIR T. A. 1994: The sea skaters, genus Halobates Eschscholtz (Hemiptera: Gerridae), of Australia: taxonomy, phylogeny and zoogeography. Invertebrate Taxonomy 8: 861 - 909." type="journal article" year="1994">ANDERSEN & WEIR 1994: 895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="886336FEFF800479B2B26026FF76FA68" blockId="23.[151,760,1375,2070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B2B26026FEE0FAA8" bold="true" box="[151,364,1375,1398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Published records.</emphasis>
|
||
Arabian Sea, collected on two localities, NE and SE of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B3AC6006FE50FA48" box="[393,476,1407,1430]" name="Yemen" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B3CA6006FD22FA48" author="WITLACZIL E." box="[495,686,1407,1430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="231 - 234" refId="ref58371" refString="WITLACZIL E. 1886: Die Ausbeute des " Pisani " an Halobates wahrend der Erdumseglung 1882 - 1885. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 5 (5): 177 - 182, 231 - 234." type="journal article" year="1886">WITLACZIL 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B0F86006FF66FA68" authorityName="Witlaczil" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B0F86006FF66FA68" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">H. incanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C66575FF800479B2B260C6FD74F7C8" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="886336FEFF800479B2B260C6FE42F9A8" blockId="23.[151,760,1375,2070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B2B260C6FEBBFA08" bold="true" box="[151,311,1471,1494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B31860C6FE67FA08" author="HERRING J. L." box="[317,491,1471,1494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="223 - 305" refId="ref44813" refString="HERRING J. L. 1961: The genus Halobates (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Pacific Insects 3 (2 - 3): 223 - 305." type="journal article" year="1961">HERRING (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key, redescription, figures),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B2E860A6FE7BFA28" author="SCHMIDT H. E. & MULLER R." box="[205,503,1503,1526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref56190" refString="SCHMIDT H. E. & MULLER R. 1973: Marine water striders of the genus Halobates (Hemiptera: Gerridae) from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Israel Journal of Zoology 22: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1973">SCHMIDT & MȖLLER (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(redescription, figures),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B2B26086FE5EF9C8" author="ANDERSEN N. M. & FOSTER W. A." box="[151,466,1535,1558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref38302" refString="ANDERSEN N. M. & FOSTER W. A. 1992: Sea skaters of India, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives, with a new species and a revised key to Indian Ocean species of Halobates and Asclepios (Hemiptera, Gerridae). Journal of Natural History 26 (3): 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="1992">ANDERSEN & FOSTER (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B0016086FF53F9E8" author="ANDERSEN N. M. & WEIR T. A." pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="861 - 909" refId="ref38362" refString="ANDERSEN N. M. & WEIR T. A. 1994: The sea skaters, genus Halobates Eschscholtz (Hemiptera: Gerridae), of Australia: taxonomy, phylogeny and zoogeography. Invertebrate Taxonomy 8: 861 - 909." type="journal article" year="1994">ANDERSEN & WEIR (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key, redescription, figures),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B03B6366FD74F9E8" author="CHENG L. & YANG CH & ANDERSEN N. M." box="[542,760,1567,1590]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="129 - 148" refId="ref40949" refString="CHENG L., YANG CH. M. & ANDERSEN N. M. 2001: Guide to the aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. I. Gerridae and Hermatobatidae. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 49 (1): 129 - 148." type="journal article" year="2001">CHENG et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key, figures),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B3176346FDD7F988" author="ANDERSEN N. M. & WEIR T. A." box="[306,603,1599,1622]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" refId="ref38443" refString="ANDERSEN N. M. & WEIR T. A. 2004 a: Australian water bugs. Their biology and identification (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha). Entomograph, Vol. 14. Apollo Books, Stenstrup & CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 344 pp." type="book" year="2004">ANDERSEN & WEIR (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key, figures),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B2B26326FEB8F9A8" author="ZETTEL H." box="[151,308,1631,1654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="409 - 420" refId="ref58937" refString="ZETTEL H. 2005: A new sea-skater from the southern Philippines, with a key to the Philippine species of Halobates (Heteroptera: Gerridae). Entomofauna 26 (24): 409 - 420." type="journal article" year="2005">ZETTEL (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key, figures).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="886336FEFF800479B2B26306FD74F7C8" blockId="23.[151,760,1375,2070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B2B26306FF7AF948" bold="true" box="[151,246,1663,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
It was collected in the mangrove zone in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A18F81CFF800479B0E86306FF31F968" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
in Mersa Halaib,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B35163E6FE3AF968" box="[372,438,1695,1718]" name="Sudan" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(depth of the water about
|
||
<quantity id="4F249B1BFF800479B0E463E6FD67F968" box="[705,747,1695,1718]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
); a number of specimens were observed early in the morning, adults on the sea side, larvae on the shore side of the zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B2BA6386FEE8F8C8" author="LINNAVUORI R." box="[159,356,1791,1814]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="340 - 366" refId="ref48809" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1971: Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 1. The aquatic and subaquatic families. Annales Zoologici Fennici 8 (3): 340 - 366." type="journal article" year="1971">LINNAVUORI 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At Al Luhayah,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B0086386FDF6F8C8" box="[557,634,1791,1814]" name="Yemen" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9EDAFD77FF800479B0AD6386FF49F8E8" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
was collected together with several specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B0FB6266FE29F888" authority="Linnavuori, 1971" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B0FB6266FF64F888" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">H. melleus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B2CB6246FE29F888" author="LINNAVUORI R." box="[238,421,1855,1878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="340 - 366" refId="ref48809" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1971: Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 1. The aquatic and subaquatic families. Annales Zoologici Fennici 8 (3): 340 - 366." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Linnavuori,
|
||
<quantity id="4F249B1BFF800479B3556246FE29F888" box="[368,421,1855,1878]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00634" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" unit="in" value="1971.0">1971</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in mangrove (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B0196246FECCF8A8" authority="(Forssk.) Vierh." authorityName="Vierh." baseAuthorityName="Forssk." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B0196246FD74F888" box="[572,760,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
|
||
(Forssk.) Vierh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B3AE6226FD60F8A8" author="LINNAVUORI R. E. & HARTEN A. VAN" box="[395,748,1887,1910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="169 - 236" refId="ref49503" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. & HARTEN A. VAN 1997: Notes on Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) of Yemen. Pp. 169 - 236. In: KRUPP F. & MAH- NERT V. (eds): Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Vol. 16. National Comission for Wildlife Conservation and Development (NCWCD), Riyadh & Pro Entomologia c / o Natural History Museum, Basel, 355 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
LINNAVUORI &
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B0096226FD60F8A8" authority="HARTEN" authorityName="Harten" box="[556,748,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Anisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">VAN HARTEN 1997</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At Sharm Ubhar,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B37D6206FE6AF848" box="[344,486,1919,1942]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the larvae of the species were abundant in small patches in the shelter of a lone rock close to the shore (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B37C62C6FE67F808" author="BROWN E. S." box="[345,491,1983,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="221 - 273" refId="ref39801" refString="BROWN E. S. 1951: Aquatic and semiaquatic insects. Pp. 221 - 273. In: Expedition to S. W. Arabia, 1937 - 1938. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book chapter" year="1951">BROWN 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B03262C6FD0AF808" box="[535,646,1983,2006]" name="Singapore" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, numerous first instar larvae were collected from a tidal pool, together with a pair of mating adults (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B3EF6286FD60F7C8" author="CHENG L. & FERNANDO C. H." box="[458,748,2047,2070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="97 - 160" refId="ref40907" refString="CHENG L. & FERNANDO C. H. 1969: A taxonomic study of the Malayan Gerridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with notes on their biology and distribution. Oriental Insects 3 (2): 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1969">CHENG & FERNANDO 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C66575FF800479B11965C7FB6CFACB" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="886336FEFF800479B11965C7FB6CFACB" blockId="23.[828,1437,190,1301]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B11965C7FC42FF0B" bold="true" box="[828,974,190,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B64D65C7FA8FFF0B" author="CHENG L." box="[1128,1283,190,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="233 - 239" refId="ref40830" refString="CHENG L. 1989: Biogeography and phylogeny of the sea-skater Halobates. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 7 (3): 233 - 239." type="journal article" year="1989">CHENG (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B72F65C7FA08FF0B" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1883" box="[1290,1412,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B72F65C7FA08FF0B" box="[1290,1412,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">H. hayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a coastal, inshore species widely distributed along coastal areas or among island groups, ranging from the Red Sea, across the Arabian Sea, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B6A96467FB40FEEB" box="[1164,1228,286,309]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, Indian Ocean to the West Pacific Ocean.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B6406447FAC0FE8B" bold="true" box="[1125,1356,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Afrotropical Region:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B7706447FA18FE8B" box="[1365,1428,318,341]" name="Egypt" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B1196427FC08FEAB" box="[828,900,350,373]" name="Sudan" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mersa Halaib [disputed area] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B6CD6427FA14FEAB" author="BERGEVIN E. DE" box="[1256,1432,350,373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref39202" refString="BERGEVIN E. DE 1930: Note sur troisespeces d'Hemipteres recueillis en Egypte et description d'une nouvelle espece d'Urentius (Hemiptere Tingitidae) et d'une nouvelle variete d' Ommatissus binotatus Fieb. (Homoptere Cixiidae). Bulletin de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypte 14 (1): 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1930">BERGEVIN 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B1196407FBEEFE4B" author="PRIESNER H. & ALFIERI A." box="[828,1122,382,405]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref54624" refString="PRIESNER H. & ALFIERI A. 1953: A review of the Hemiptera Heteroptera known to us from Egypt. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypt 37: 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1953">PRIESNER & ALFIERI 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B6546407FAB6FE4B" author="LINNAVUORI R." box="[1137,1338,382,405]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="340 - 366" refId="ref48809" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1971: Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 1. The aquatic and subaquatic families. Annales Zoologici Fennici 8 (3): 340 - 366." type="journal article" year="1971">LINNAVUORI 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B7746407FA17FE4B" box="[1361,1435,382,405]" name="Eritrea" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B16164E7FBD2FE6B" author="SCHMIDT H. E. & MULLER R." box="[836,1118,414,437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref56190" refString="SCHMIDT H. E. & MULLER R. 1973: Marine water striders of the genus Halobates (Hemiptera: Gerridae) from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Israel Journal of Zoology 22: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1973">SCHMIDT & MȖLLER 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B64A64E7FB44FE6B" box="[1135,1224,414,437]" name="Djibouti" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B6F064E7FAF4FE6B" author="POISSON R. A." box="[1237,1400,414,437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="1466 - 1503" refId="ref53613" refString="POISSON R. A. 1965 b: Catalogue des Insectes Heteropteres Gerridae Leach, 1807, africano-malgaches. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A 27 (4): 1466 - 1503." type="journal article" year="1965">POISSON 1965b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, no exact record).
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B1EA64C7FB29FE0B" bold="true" box="[975,1189,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Palaearctic Region:</emphasis>
|
||
Near East:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B73E64C7FAD2FE0B" box="[1307,1374,446,469]" name="Egypt" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A18F81CFF800479B74364C7FA10FE0B" box="[1382,1436,446,469]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Sinai</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B16664A7FB98FE2B" author="LINNAVUORI R." box="[835,1044,478,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="35 - 54" refId="ref48887" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1973 b: Studies on the Hemipterous fauna of Israel and Sinai. Israel Journal of Entomology 8: 35 - 54." type="journal article" year="1973">LINNAVUORI 1973b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, SALEH AHMED & GADALLA 2005b, ROMÁN- PALACIOS et al. 2020),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B6BA6487FABFFDCB" box="[1183,1331,510,533]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B7636487FCF8FDEB" author="BROWN E. S." pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="221 - 273" refId="ref39801" refString="BROWN E. S. 1951: Aquatic and semiaquatic insects. Pp. 221 - 273. In: Expedition to S. W. Arabia, 1937 - 1938. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book chapter" year="1951">BROWN 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B1876767FC31FDEB" box="[930,957,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B1C86767FBCAFDEB" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1883" box="[1005,1094,542,565]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B1C86767FBCAFDEB" box="[1005,1094,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">hayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on larvae only; M. J. J. Chang, this paper:
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E72A7BFF800479B6356747FBEFFD8B" box="[1040,1123,574,597]" captionStart="Figs 43–44. 43" captionStartId="24.[148,185,1268,1287]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-500@24.[150,1438,189,1243]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 43–44. 43 – Halobates germanus White, 1883, ♂, Indian Ocean near Madagascar; 44 – Halobates hayanus White, 1883, Saudia Arabia: Thuwal, mangroves of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. Scale bars: 1 mm. (Orig. Marc Jia Jin Chang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617044/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B65C6747FB47FD8B" box="[1145,1227,574,597]" name="Yemen" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B6F96747FA14FD8B" author="WITLACZIL E." box="[1244,1432,574,597]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="231 - 234" refId="ref58371" refString="WITLACZIL E. 1886: Die Ausbeute des " Pisani " an Halobates wahrend der Erdumseglung 1882 - 1885. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 5 (5): 177 - 182, 231 - 234." type="journal article" year="1886">WITLACZIL 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B17C6727FC41FDAB" authorityName="Witlaczil" authorityYear="1886" box="[857,973,606,629]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B17C6727FC41FDAB" box="[857,973,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">H. incanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B1C16727FBA2FDAB" box="[996,1070,606,629]" name="Yemen" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B6186727FB4AFDAB" author="WHITE F. B." box="[1085,1222,606,629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="1873 - 76" refId="ref58301" refString="WHITE F. B. 1883: Report on the pelagic Hemiptera. In: THOMSON S. W. & MURRAY J. (eds): Report on the scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, Vol. VII, part IX. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 82 pp + pls I - III." type="book chapter" year="1883">WHITE 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B6F46727FC5BFD4B" author="LINNAVUORI R. E. & HARTEN A. VAN" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="169 - 236" refId="ref49503" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. & HARTEN A. VAN 1997: Notes on Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) of Yemen. Pp. 169 - 236. In: KRUPP F. & MAH- NERT V. (eds): Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Vol. 16. National Comission for Wildlife Conservation and Development (NCWCD), Riyadh & Pro Entomologia c / o Natural History Museum, Basel, 355 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
LINNAVUORI &
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B7506727FC5BFD4B" authority="HARTEN" authorityName="Harten" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Anisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">VAN HARTEN 1997</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). East Palaearctic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B6956707FB7DFD4B" box="[1200,1265,638,661]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ROMÁN- PALACIOS et al. 2020, no exact record).
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B68967E7FAEBFD6B" bold="true" box="[1196,1383,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Oriental Region:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B74B67E7FCF2FD0B" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">East Timor</collectingCountry>
|
||
(J. T. POLHEMUS & D. A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B6BF67C7FAC6FD0B" author="POLHEMUS J. T. & POLHEMUS D. A." box="[1178,1354,702,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="927 - 982" refId="ref54485" refString="POLHEMUS J. T. & POLHEMUS D. A. 2006: The marine Heteroptera of the Far Eastern New Guinea and adjacent archipelagoes (Insecta, Gerromorpha). Denisia 19: 927 - 982." type="journal article" year="2006">POLHEMUS 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B77B67C7FA15FD0B" box="[1374,1433,702,725]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A18F81CFF800479B11967A7FB0EFD2B" box="[828,1154,734,757]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B6B467A7FA96FD2B" author="WHITE F. B." box="[1169,1306,734,757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="1873 - 76" refId="ref58301" refString="WHITE F. B. 1883: Report on the pelagic Hemiptera. In: THOMSON S. W. & MURRAY J. (eds): Report on the scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, Vol. VII, part IX. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 82 pp + pls I - III." type="book chapter" year="1883">WHITE 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B70067A7FCFAFCCB" author="WITLACZIL E." pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="231 - 234" refId="ref58371" refString="WITLACZIL E. 1886: Die Ausbeute des " Pisani " an Halobates wahrend der Erdumseglung 1882 - 1885. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 5 (5): 177 - 182, 231 - 234." type="journal article" year="1886">WITLACZIL 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, both as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B1C66787FB23FCCB" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1883" box="[995,1199,766,789]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frauenfeldanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B1C66787FB23FCCB" box="[995,1199,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">H. frauenfeldanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B6E46787FA1CFCCB" author="THIRUMALAI G." box="[1217,1424,766,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="55 - 97" refId="ref57431" refString="THIRUMALAI G. 2002: A check list of Gerromorpha (Hemiptera) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 100 (1 - 2): 55 - 97." type="journal article" year="2002">THIRUMALAI 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B1196667FC28FCEB" box="[828,932,798,821]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B1976667FBD8FCEB" author="HERRING J. L." box="[946,1108,798,821]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="223 - 305" refId="ref44813" refString="HERRING J. L. 1961: The genus Halobates (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Pacific Insects 3 (2 - 3): 223 - 305." type="journal article" year="1961">HERRING 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B67A6667FAB5FCEB" author="TRAN A. D. & YANG CH" box="[1119,1337,798,821]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="55 - 58" refId="ref57495" refString="TRAN A. D. & YANG CH. M. 2004: The aquatic bugs (Heteroptera) of the Anambas and Natuna Islands, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 11: 55 - 58." type="journal article" year="2004">TRAN & YANG 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ROMÁN- PALACIOS et al. 2020),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B6116647FB1AFC8B" box="[1076,1174,830,853]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B6806647FAC9FC8B" author="HERRING J. L." box="[1189,1349,830,853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="223 - 305" refId="ref44813" refString="HERRING J. L. 1961: The genus Halobates (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Pacific Insects 3 (2 - 3): 223 - 305." type="journal article" year="1961">HERRING 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B7756647FB82FCAB" author="CHENG L. & FERNANDO C. H." pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="97 - 160" refId="ref40907" refString="CHENG L. & FERNANDO C. H. 1969: A taxonomic study of the Malayan Gerridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with notes on their biology and distribution. Oriental Insects 3 (2): 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1969">CHENG & FERNANDO 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B63F6627FACDFCAB" author="FERNANDO C. H. & CHENG L." box="[1050,1345,862,885]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="21 - 46" refId="ref43268" refString="FERNANDO C. H. & CHENG L. 1974: A preliminary study on the fauna and distribution of aquatic Hemiptera in Malaya and Singapore. Federation Museums Journal 19: 21 - 46." type="journal article" year="1974">FERNANDO & CHENG 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B76B6627FC43FC4B" author="ZETTEL H. & TRAN A. D." pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref59174" refString="ZETTEL H. & TRAN A. D. 2009: First inventory of the water bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha) of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="2009">ZETTEL & TRAN 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B1C56607FBD4FC4B" box="[992,1112,894,917]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B6416607FB7DFC4B" author="ZETTEL H." box="[1124,1265,894,917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="85 - 140" refId="ref59011" refString="ZETTEL H. 2014: Annotated catalogue of the semi-aquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) of Luzon Island, the Philippines, with descriptions of new species. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen 66: 85 - 140." type="journal article" year="2014">ZETTEL 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B6DE6607FC18FC6B" author="BENDANILLO F. E. & YURONG R. R. & ROBLE N. D. & YEE J. C. & SOTO F. B." pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref38988" refString="BENDANILLO F. E., YURONG R. R., ROBLE N. D., YEE J. C. & SOTO F. B. 2016: Species composition, abundance and distribution of seawater bugs (order Hemiptera: class Insecta) in Badian, Cebu, Philippines. Journal of Aquatic Science 4 (1): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2016">BENDANILLO et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ROMÁN- PALACIOS et al. 2020),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B6C666E7FAC3FC6B" box="[1251,1359,926,949]" name="Singapore" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B77866E7FCF8FC0B" author="ESAKI T." pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="117 - 164" refId="ref43054" refString="ESAKI T. 1926: The water-striders of the subfamily Halobatinae in the Hungarian National Museum. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 23: 117 - 164." type="journal article" year="1926">ESAKI 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B1A466C7FB24FC0B" author="CHENG L. & FERNANDO C. H." box="[897,1192,958,981]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="97 - 160" refId="ref40907" refString="CHENG L. & FERNANDO C. H. 1969: A taxonomic study of the Malayan Gerridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with notes on their biology and distribution. Oriental Insects 3 (2): 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1969">CHENG & FERNANDO 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B69066C7FCF8FC2B" author="FERNANDO C. H. & CHENG L." pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="21 - 46" refId="ref43268" refString="FERNANDO C. H. & CHENG L. 1974: A preliminary study on the fauna and distribution of aquatic Hemiptera in Malaya and Singapore. Federation Museums Journal 19: 21 - 46." type="journal article" year="1974">FERNANDO & CHENG 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B1A066A7FC67FC2B" box="[901,1003,990,1013]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B1D266A7FB27FC2B" author="WITLACZIL E." box="[1015,1195,990,1013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="231 - 234" refId="ref58371" refString="WITLACZIL E. 1886: Die Ausbeute des " Pisani " an Halobates wahrend der Erdumseglung 1882 - 1885. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 5 (5): 177 - 182, 231 - 234." type="journal article" year="1886">WITLACZIL 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B6EA66A7FA01FC2B" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1883" box="[1231,1421,990,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frauenfeldanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B6EA66A7FA01FC2B" box="[1231,1421,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">H. frauenfeldanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B1196687FC17FBCB" box="[828,923,1022,1045]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B18C6687FB54FBCB" author="SITES R. W. & VITHEEPRADIT A." box="[937,1240,1022,1045]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref56872" refString="SITES R. W. & VITHEEPRADIT A. 2010: Recovery of the freshwater lentic insect fauna in Thailand following the tsunami of 2004. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58 (2): 329 - 348." type="journal article" year="2010">SITES & VITHEEPRADIT 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ROMÁN- PALACIOS et al. 2020, both with no exact record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B6C66167FAB1FBEB" box="[1251,1341,1054,1077]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B7686167FC55FB8B" author="ZETTEL H. & CHEN P. - P." pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="149 - 182" refId="ref59053" refString="ZETTEL H. & CHEN P. - P. 1996: Beitrag zur Taxonomie und Faunistik der Gerridae Vietnams mit Neubeschreibungen der Gattung Andersenius gen. nov. aus der Unterfamilie Ptilomerinae und weiterer Arten (Insecta: Heteroptera: Gerridae). Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden 57 (6): 149 - 182." type="journal article" year="1996">ZETTEL & CHEN 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B1C86147FB4FFB8B" bold="true" box="[1005,1219,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Australian Region:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B6EF6147FABCFB8B" box="[1226,1328,1086,1109]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A18F81CFF800479B7196147FC10FBAB" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A18F81CFF800479B1806127FBAAFBAB" box="[933,1062,1118,1141]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A18F81CFF800479B60B6127FB67FBAB" box="[1070,1259,1118,1141]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B6DD6127FA1BFBAB" author="HERRING J. L." box="[1272,1431,1118,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="223 - 305" refId="ref44813" refString="HERRING J. L. 1961: The genus Halobates (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Pacific Insects 3 (2 - 3): 223 - 305." type="journal article" year="1961">HERRING 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B1196107FB8DFB4B" author="LINNAVUORI R." box="[828,1025,1150,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="340 - 366" refId="ref48809" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1971: Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 1. The aquatic and subaquatic families. Annales Zoologici Fennici 8 (3): 340 - 366." type="journal article" year="1971">LINNAVUORI 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; NICHOLS & JOHNS 1973;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B7086107FCFFFB6B" author="MALIPATIL M. B." pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="157 - 160" refId="ref50283" refString="MALIPATIL M. B. 1988: Two new species of Halobates Eschscholtz (Hemiptera: Gerridae) from Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 27: 157 - 160." type="journal article" year="1988">MALIPATIL 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF800479B1B361E7FBB5FB6B" authorityName="Malipatil" authorityYear="1988" box="[918,1081,1182,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF800479B1B361E7FBB5FB6B" box="[918,1081,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">H. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B66361E7FAAAFB6B" author="CASSIS G. & GROSS G. F." box="[1094,1318,1182,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" refId="ref40413" refString="CASSIS G. & GROSS G. F. 1995: Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: HOUSTON W. W. K. & MAYNARD G. V. (eds): Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. Melbourne, CSIRO Publishing, xv + 506 pp." type="book" year="1995">CASSIS & GROSS 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B70861E7FC46FB0B" author="ANDERSEN N. M. & WEIR T. A." pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="861 - 909" refId="ref38362" refString="ANDERSEN N. M. & WEIR T. A. 1994: The sea skaters, genus Halobates Eschscholtz (Hemiptera: Gerridae), of Australia: taxonomy, phylogeny and zoogeography. Invertebrate Taxonomy 8: 861 - 909." type="journal article" year="1994">ANDERSEN & WEIR 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B1F661C7FB9BFB0B" author="ANDERSEN N. M. & WEIR T. A." box="[979,1047,1214,1237]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" refId="ref38443" refString="ANDERSEN N. M. & WEIR T. A. 2004 a: Australian water bugs. Their biology and identification (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha). Entomograph, Vol. 14. Apollo Books, Stenstrup & CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 344 pp." type="book" year="2004">2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; ROMÁN- PALACIOS et al. 2020),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF800479B77961C7FC4FFB2B" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="498">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B1F761A7FBDCFB2B" author="ESAKI T." box="[978,1104,1246,1269]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="117 - 164" refId="ref43054" refString="ESAKI T. 1926: The water-striders of the subfamily Halobatinae in the Hungarian National Museum. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 23: 117 - 164." type="journal article" year="1926">ESAKI 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B67E61A7FB70FB2B" author="HERRING J. L." box="[1115,1276,1246,1269]" pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="223 - 305" refId="ref44813" refString="HERRING J. L. 1961: The genus Halobates (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Pacific Insects 3 (2 - 3): 223 - 305." type="journal article" year="1961">HERRING 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF800479B72261A7FC18FACB" author="DAMGAARD J. & ANDERSEN N. M. & CHENG L. & SPERLING F. A. H." pageId="23" pageNumber="498" pagination="511 - 526" refId="ref41705" refString="DAMGAARD J., ANDERSEN N. M., CHENG L. & SPERLING F. A. H. 2000: Phylogeny of sea skaters, Halobates Eschscholtz (Hemiptera, Gerridae), based on mtDNA sequence and morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 130: 511 - 526." type="journal article" year="2000">DAMGAARD et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ROMÁN- PALACIOS et al. 2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |