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<document id="F28D77CACE0F7E0BF51161A50E8B9583" ID-CLB-Dataset="72249" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.543.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="090b9cda-fcb1-47db-accd-2a9e5aaa1e5b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479367" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1650717931680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I. &amp; Muñoz-Rodríguez, Pablo" docDate="2022" docId="005C87F56809FFDDEDFDD5DEA86FFB82" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.543.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 543 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Euploca riochiquensis J. R. I. Wood &amp; P. Munoz Wood 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="FC65FF8D680BFFDBED75D06AA918FFBE" masterDocTitle="A new species of Euploca (Boraginales: Heliotropiaceae) from the Inter-Andean dry valleys of Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1699328990946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="EF7943407F9BA73B5F35CECE629CE93B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7C911C81568DE53090DFB445FCEA8D4B">
<mods:title id="BE1E2D74D502886E864484CE5EEB212A">A new species of Euploca (Boraginales: Heliotropiaceae) from the Inter-Andean dry valleys of Bolivia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B0626119EF58282897DB8DA385DA848A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33A610B6AFE1F6F21369E06B10720D8A">
<mods:roleTerm id="6CB352EE8F1173ADFD60D622C4479E29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C82B2614C78480806F505FE39D3D177C">Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D9DC058C56A7D1E3A333FCDADBF3073" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5102-3729</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="853C49AA712FBCB0ADC691867AB7E537">Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, OX 1 3 RB Oxford, UK. &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK. &amp; jriwood @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5102 - 3729</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="918B24687D699314A849BF0D2A6D8B6B" type="email">jriwood@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C47FB331106840675C4B1BD8D1C916D9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3BC51DA60596D61D0EA0CBC00DC5E680">Muñoz-Rodríguez, Pablo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A25BDC59F6E8F82C0513BF89E4B39AA0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3580-8136</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="67D3FBD70E9CB2EDA2D6778D43037D21">Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, OX 1 3 RB Oxford, UK. &amp; pablo. munoz @ plants. ox. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3580 - 8136</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="904696B803B2E9A09D5FDE57512E91B0" type="email">pablo.munoz@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0AC3DCFF285DDA8BA1F6EAA1A338028E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C1B782D1087F1A12960E5771D2A0252B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="822986C8699B861BF40FBBB4AFA1D5F9">
<mods:date id="B5C91E58FEF10175A70467B5B3BC050A">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="04D8321B3AC63C58567813F3F9F8B153" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="180DF59D62A5535C57929544C6621AF4">2022-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D43BC97000F69285A00A5CB40FC551EF">543</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="50702A00413F7225E3031C931DAF7438">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F3A7A9399AD5F50CB547E366F0805CE0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.543.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5CC112A1DFB6E1AD0BFD36668387B624" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="994255F1CE42DC5FB93561FAFB2278E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">6479367</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="005C87F56809FFDDEDFDD5DEA86FFB82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6642213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195868818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6642213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:005C87F56809FFDDEDFDD5DEA86FFB82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/005C87F56809FFDDEDFDD5DEA86FFB82" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection id="C0EF65686809FFD9EDFDD5DEAA57FA70" box="[136,847,1460,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="884A36E36809FFD9EDFDD5DEAA57FA70" blockId="2.[136,847,1460,1487]" box="[136,847,1460,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="D302818F6809FFD9EDFDD5DEAA57FA70" box="[136,847,1460,1487]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606809FFD9EDFDD5DEABBCFA71" ID-CoL="98XTV" authority="J.R.I. Wood &amp; P. Munoz" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood &amp; P. Munoz Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,676,1460,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riochiquensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9EDFDD5DEA894FA71" bold="true" box="[136,396,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Euploca riochiquensis</emphasis>
J.R.I. Wood &amp; P. Muñoz
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9EFDED5DFAA18FA70" box="[683,768,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1B2578A6809FFD9EFDED5DFAA18FA70" box="[683,768,1461,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="10CE2A666809FFD9EE72D5DEAA52FA70" box="[775,842,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[147,1439,210,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[138,1449,190,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euploca riochiquensis. A habit and separate branch; B adaxial leaf surface; C abaxial leaf surface; D flower; E calyx; F corolla opened out to show stamens; G fruiting calyx; H nutlets.A–F drawn by Eliana Calzadilla from J.R.I. Wood 28121; G–H drawn by Rosemary Wise from J.R.I. Wood 9612." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479373/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0EF65686809FFD9EDFDD66AABA9F9E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="884A36E36809FFD9EDFDD66AABA9F9E0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1536,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9EDFDD66AA9C2F9AB" bold="true" box="[136,218,1536,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="389D3CBE6809FFD9EDAFD66AABB6F9E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3807634302" collectingDate="2016-03-17" collectionCode="USZ, LPB" collectorName="J. R. I. Wood" country="Bolivia" elevation="1693" latitude="-18.7462" location="Rio Chico Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.14201" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chuquisaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F0E276736809FFD9EDAFD66AA827F9AB" box="[218,319,1536,1557]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="4A31F8016809FFD9ECF0D66AA8EFF9A8" box="[389,503,1536,1558]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
, Prov. Oropeza,
<location id="8D2A60386809FFD9EFEDD66AAA26F9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:005C87F56809FFDDEDFDD5DEA86FFB82:8D2A60386809FFD9EFEDD66AAA26F9A8" box="[664,830,1536,1558]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-18.7462" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.14201" name="Rio Chico Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">Río Chico Valley</location>
<locationDeviation id="99F82FC16809FFD9EE31D66AAD6CF9A8" box="[836,1140,1536,1558]" firstLocation="Bellavista" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" secondLocation="Zurima">between Bellavista and Zurima</locationDeviation>
, scattered plants in steep gullies on sandstone hills covered in sparse xerophytic scrub
<geoCoordinate id="EDC150246809FFD9EFB6D64EAA26F987" box="[707,830,1572,1593]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="44.772" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="-18.7462">18°44.772’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EDC150246809FFD9EE3DD64EAAD2F984" box="[840,970,1572,1594]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="08.521" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="-65.14201">65°08.521’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="03D8D1D06809FFD9EEA1D64EAD48F984" box="[980,1104,1572,1594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.693" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1693.0">
<quantity id="4F0D9B066809FFD9EEA1D64EAD05F987" box="[980,1053,1572,1594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.693" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1693.0">1693 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FC4B10236809FFD9E92ED64EADE8F984" box="[1115,1264,1572,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" value="2016-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EC0FE9CB6809FFD9E92ED64EADE8F984" box="[1115,1264,1572,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" value="2016-03-17">17 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9E98FD64EACB3F987" box="[1274,1451,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<collectorName id="250053356809FFD9E98FD64EAC72F987" box="[1274,1386,1572,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">J.R.I. Wood</collectorName>
28121
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="574E88416809FFD9EDB1D622A805F9E0" box="[196,285,1608,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="EEE4AE266809FFD9EC53D622A842F9E3" box="[294,346,1608,1629]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15753" name="Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado -- Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">USZ</collectionCode>
!, isotypes: FHO!, HSB!, K!,
<collectionCode id="EEE4AE266809FFD9EF1AD622ABBBF9E0" box="[623,675,1608,1630]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0EF65686809FFD9EDFDD606AA07F878" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="884A36E36809FFD9EDFDD606AA07F878" blockId="2.[136,1452,1536,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9EDFDD606A8FDF93F" bold="true" box="[136,485,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606809FFD9EC7ED606A8FDF93F" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood &amp; P. Munoz Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,485,1644,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riochiquensis">Euploca riochiquensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is related to three other Bolivian species placed in
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9EE86D606AC79F93F" box="[1011,1377,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606809FFD9EE86D606AD5DF93F" box="[1011,1093,1644,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Euploca</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606809FFD9E926D606ADC3F93F" box="[1107,1243,1644,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">E. campestris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606809FFD9E99DD606AC79F93F" box="[1256,1377,1644,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagoensis">E. lagoensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606809FFD9E8E2D606A829F91B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9E8E2D606A829F91B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">E. procumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the four species are not very similar in facies and are very unlikely to be confused.
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606809FFD9E9CDD6FAAC8AF91B" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood &amp; P. Munoz Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[1208,1426,1680,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riochiquensis">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9E9CDD6FAAC8AF91B" box="[1208,1426,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Euploca riochiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is conspicuously woody forming a much-branched subshrub
<quantity id="4F0D9B066809FFD9EF85D6DEAA27F977" box="[752,831,1716,1737]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1 m</quantity>
in height with linear leaves 5–15 ×
<quantity id="4F0D9B066809FFD9E9E2D6DEADFEF977" box="[1175,1254,1716,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
and solitary flowers unlike
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606809FFD9EC74D6B2A89EF953" box="[257,390,1752,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9EC74D6B2A89EF953" box="[257,390,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">E. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606809FFD9ECCDD6B2AB51F953" box="[440,585,1752,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9ECCDD6B2AB51F953" box="[440,585,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">E. procumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which have several stems from a woody base reaching a maximum of
<quantity id="4F0D9B066809FFD9E87FD6B2AC5FF953" box="[1290,1351,1752,1774]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
in height, oblong-elliptic to obovate leaves, 7–30 ×
<quantity id="4F0D9B066809FFD9EF15D696ABA6F8AF" box="[608,702,1788,1810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
and flowers aggregated into scorpioid cymes. Although in
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606809FFD9E867D696AC9DF8AF" box="[1298,1413,1788,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagoense">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9E867D696AC9DF8AF" box="[1298,1413,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">E. lagoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the flowers are solitary and axillary, this is a slender, usually prostrate, annual herb of drying mud, the stems &lt;
<quantity id="4F0D9B066809FFD9E9C0D74AADF7F88B" box="[1205,1263,1824,1845]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long and the leaves small, oblong-elliptic &lt;
<quantity id="4F0D9B066809FFD9ECEBD72EA8F8F8E7" box="[414,480,1860,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, very different from the erect or ascending woody stems of the subshrub
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606809FFD9E9BFD72EAC7DF8E7" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood &amp; P. Munoz Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[1226,1381,1860,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riochiquensis">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9E9BFD72EAC7DF8E7" box="[1226,1381,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">E. riochiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which reaches
<quantity id="4F0D9B066809FFD9EC78D702A82CF8C3" box="[269,308,1896,1917]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
in height and grows on dry rocky hillsides. Phylogenetic studies (
<figureCitation id="10CE2A666809FFD9EEB5D702AD0BF8C0" box="[960,1043,1896,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[143,1439,199,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[138,1449,187,1064]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood ITS phylogeny of Heliotropiaceae showing the position of Euploca riochiquensis. Numbers above branches indicate rapid bootstrap support values; branches without values received 100% bootstrap support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) suggest
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606809FFD9E901D702AC09F8C3" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood &amp; P. Munoz Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[1140,1297,1896,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riochiquensis">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9E901D702AC09F8C3" box="[1140,1297,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">E. riochiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to the Mexican species,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606809FFD9EC9DD7E6AB46F81F" box="[488,606,1932,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9EC9DD7E6AB46F81F" box="[488,606,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">E. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16809FFD9EFFED7E6AA0CF81F" box="[651,788,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606809FFD9EFFED7E6AA08F81F" box="[651,784,1932,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karwinskyi">E. karwinskyi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The three species are somewhat similar in their leaf shape but the two Mexican species differ clearly in their scorpioid inflorescences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DC8A666B6808FFD8EDFDD5CCAD3FFA5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479371/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" startId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" targetBox="[158,1434,202,1415]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="884A36E36808FFD8EDFDD5CCAD3FFA5E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1446,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16808FFD8EDFDD5CCA819FA05" bold="true" box="[136,257,1446,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Species-level phylogeny showing all three genera
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606808FFD8EF8AD5CCAA67FA05" box="[767,895,1446,1467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16808FFD8EF8AD5CCAA67FA05" box="[767,895,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Heliotropium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606808FFD8EEFBD5CCAAC6FA05" box="[910,990,1446,1467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16808FFD8EEFBD5CCAAC6FA05" box="[910,990,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Euploca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606808FFD8E966D5CDAD77FA02" authorityName="Small" authorityYear="1933" box="[1043,1135,1447,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Myriopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16808FFD8E966D5CDAD77FA02" box="[1043,1135,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Myriopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with species present in Bolivia indicated by red branches and showing
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D606808FFD8EF71D5A0AB4CFA61" box="[516,596,1482,1503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16808FFD8EF71D5A0AB4CFA61" box="[516,596,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Euploca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arrived in Bolivia multiple times independently.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C0EF65686808FFD8EDFDD664AD57F866" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="884A36E36808FFD8EDFDD664AD57F866" blockId="3.[136,1452,1550,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16808FFD8EDFDD664A9EAF996" box="[136,242,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Subshrub</emphasis>
, mostly
<quantity id="4F0D9B066808FFD8EC20D664A8AAF997" box="[341,434,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1 m</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16808FFD8EC8FD665AB23F997" box="[506,571,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Stems</emphasis>
several from a woody rootstock, ascending, woody, much branched upwards; when old, brown with flaky bark, glabrous; when immature, brown, strigose; when young densely strigose and appearing whitish.
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16808FFD8EC16D63DA8A9F9CE" box="[355,433,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Leaves</emphasis>
subsessile, alternate but often clustered, especially below, 5–15 ×
<quantity id="4F0D9B066808FFD8E9C0D63CAC0FF9CF" box="[1205,1303,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
, diminishing in size towards the branch tips, narrowly oblong-elliptic, less commonly lanceolate, base narrowly cuneate, apex acute, margin entire, involute, adaxially grey-green, bullate, strigose, abaxially paler, more densely strigose, pustulate, venation of a single vein prominent abaxially; petioles
<quantity id="4F0D9B066808FFD8EF98D6A8AA52F963" box="[749,842,1730,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 mm</quantity>
long, densely white-strigose.
<emphasis id="BA81EAF16808FFD8E9EDD6A8AC36F962" box="[1176,1326,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Inflorescence</emphasis>
of solitary, very shortly pedunculate flowers borne in the leaf axils, mostly towards the apex of juvenile branches, many apparently aborting leaving small dried calyces; peduncles
<quantity id="4F0D9B066808FFD8EFDDD760AA03F89B" box="[680,795,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.0">0–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; pedicels absent; bracteoles linear-subulate,
<quantity id="4F0D9B066808FFD8E83BD760ACB4F89B" box="[1358,1452,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long; calyx unequally 5-lobed to base, longest lobe
<quantity id="4F0D9B066808FFD8EFBFD744AA13F8F7" box="[714,779,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, shortest lobe
<quantity id="4F0D9B066808FFD8EE92D744AD27F8F7" box="[999,1087,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, lobes linear-lanceolate, strigose on exterior; corolla
<quantity id="4F0D9B066808FFD8EC1ED738A8B6F8D3" box="[363,430,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, white, tubular with spreading lobes; tube
<quantity id="4F0D9B066808FFD8EEA1D738AD50F8D3" box="[980,1096,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, strigose externally, lobes ca.
<quantity id="4F0D9B066808FFD8EDC5D71CA810F82F" box="[176,264,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, oblong-ovate, obtuse at apex; stamens inserted near base of tube, anthers subsessile, oblong, ca.
<quantity id="4F0D9B066808FFD8E8E8D71CA9ACF80B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; ovary yellowish, conical, pubescent, stigma sessile, ca.
<quantity id="4F0D9B066808FFD8EE86D7F0AD2FF80B" box="[1011,1079,1946,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long. Schizocarp rarely formed, subglobose, pubescent, ca.
<quantity id="4F0D9B066808FFD8ECCCD7D4AB17F867" box="[441,527,1982,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
in diam., tardily splitting into four rounded nutlets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DC8A666B680FFFDFEDFDD7E3AB1DF859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479373/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" startId="4.[136,229,1929,1951]" targetBox="[147,1439,210,1879]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="884A36E3680FFFDFEDFDD7E3AB1DF859" blockId="4.[136,1452,1929,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680FFFDFEDFDD7E3A9E7F820" bold="true" box="[136,255,1929,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680FFFDFEC72D7E3A8F8F820" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood &amp; P. Munoz Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[263,480,1929,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riochiquensis">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680FFFDFEC72D7E3A8F8F820" box="[263,480,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Euploca riochiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680FFFDFEC9BD7E3A8E7F820" bold="true" box="[494,511,1929,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">A</emphasis>
habit and separate branch;
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680FFFDFEE64D7E0AA39F821" bold="true" box="[785,801,1930,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">B</emphasis>
adaxial leaf surface;
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680FFFDFEE80D7E3AD1EF821" bold="true" box="[1013,1030,1929,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">C</emphasis>
abaxial leaf surface;
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680FFFDFE9A9D7E0ADF5F821" bold="true" box="[1244,1261,1930,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">D</emphasis>
flower;
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680FFFDFE837D7E0AC4AF821" bold="true" box="[1346,1362,1930,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">E</emphasis>
calyx;
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680FFFDFE8E8D7E0ACB4F821" bold="true" box="[1437,1452,1930,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">F</emphasis>
corolla opened out to show stamens;
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680FFFDFEC9FD7C7A8E5F87D" bold="true" box="[490,509,1965,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">G</emphasis>
fruiting calyx;
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680FFFDFEFE5D7C4ABBBF87D" bold="true" box="[656,675,1966,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">H</emphasis>
nutlets. A–F drawn by Eliana Calzadilla from
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680FFFDFE914D7C4AC09F87D" box="[1121,1297,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">J.R.I. Wood 28121</emphasis>
; G–H drawn by Rosemary Wise from
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680FFFDFEC2FD7B8A8E7F858" box="[346,511,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">J.R.I. Wood 9612</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DC8A666B680EFFDEEDFDD60AA9CBF924" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" startId="5.[136,229,1632,1654]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1608]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="884A36E3680EFFDEEDFDD60AA9CBF924" blockId="5.[136,1452,1632,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680EFFDEEDFDD60AA9E5F9CB" bold="true" box="[136,253,1632,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Map showing location of
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680EFFDEEC82D60AABD5F9CB" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood &amp; P. Munoz Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[503,717,1632,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riochiquensis">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680EFFDEEC82D60AABD5F9CB" box="[503,717,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Euploca riochiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Chuquisaca in the Rio Grande catchment area of Bolivia’s central Andean valleys.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C0EF6568680EFFDEEDC8D6A2AA15F8B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="884A36E3680EFFDEEDC8D6A2AA15F8B9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1736,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680EFFDEEDC8D6A2A86DF95C" bold="true" box="[189,373,1736,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Endemic to the Rio Chico Valley between Chuquichuqui and Imillahuanusca, especially near Zurima, Prov. Oropeza, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="4A31F801680EFFDEECAED686AB79F8B8" box="[475,609,1772,1798]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F0E27673680EFFDEEF1ED686ABD9F8B8" box="[619,705,1772,1798]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
<figureCitation id="10CE2A66680EFFDEEFB9D686AA15F8B9" box="[716,781,1772,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,190,1608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map showing location of Euploca riochiquensis in Chuquisaca in the Rio Grande catchment area of Bolivia’s central Andean valleys." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0EF6568680EFFDDEDC8D77AA8D0FE66" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="884A36E3680EFFDDEDC8D77AAC61FE2E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1736,2087]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,1085]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680EFFDEEDC8D77AA826F894" bold="true" box="[189,318,1808,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Very locally frequent in sparse xerophytic scrub with abundant
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680EFFDEE952D77AA84AF8F1" authority="(Steud.) Seigler &amp; Ebinger (2006)" authorityName="Seigler &amp; Ebinger" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Steud." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senegalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilliesii">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680EFFDEE952D77AADE9F894" box="[1063,1265,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Senegalia gilliesii</emphasis>
(Steud.)
<bibRefCitation id="EC644B12680EFFDEE829D77AA84AF8F1" author="Seigler, D. S. &amp; Ebinger, J. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="48 - 93" refId="ref5153" refString="Seigler, D. S. &amp; Ebinger, J. E. (2006) American species of Senegalia. Phytologia 88 (1): 48 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17845" type="journal article" year="2006">Seigler &amp; Ebinger (2006)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
on steep rocky slopes in the Rio Chico Valley, some
<quantity id="4F0D9B06680EFFDEEEC6D75EAD3DF8F0" box="[947,1061,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 km</quantity>
above its confluence with the Rio Grande, principally, perhaps exclusively, on sandstone, between about 1600 and
<quantity id="4F0D9B06680EFFDEE962D733AD77F8CD" box="[1047,1135,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
. The area is not particularly diverse in terms of species numbers but is very interesting in terms of endemism. As well as the new species,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680EFFDEE807D717A8E3F805" authority="L. B. Sm." authorityName="L. B. Sm." class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Puya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ugentiana">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680EFFDEE807D717A9E0F804" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Puya ugentiana</emphasis>
L.B.Sm. (
<bibRefCitation id="EC644B12680EFFDEEC19D7CAA8EBF805" author="Smith, L. B." box="[364,499,1952,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="84 - 161" refId="ref5274" refString="Smith, L. B. (1966) Notes on Bromeliaceae XXIII. Phytologia 13: 84 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21846" type="journal article" year="1966">Smith 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680EFFDEEF73D7CBAA97F805" authority="L. B. Sm." authorityName="L. B. Sm." box="[518,911,1952,1979]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Puya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680EFFDEEF73D7CBAB95F804" box="[518,653,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Puya valida</emphasis>
L.B.Sm. (
<bibRefCitation id="EC644B12680EFFDEEE75D7CAAA90F805" author="Smith, L. B." box="[768,904,1952,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref5239" refString="Smith, L. B. (1964) Notes on Bromeliaceae XXII. Phytologia 13: 454 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21852" type="journal article" year="1964">Smith 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680EFFDEEEEED7CAACBEF805" authority="Epling &amp; Jativa (1966)" authorityName="Epling &amp; Jativa" authorityYear="1966" box="[923,1446,1952,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graciliramulosa">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680EFFDEEEEED7CAAD84F804" box="[923,1180,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Salvia graciliramulosa</emphasis>
Epling &amp; Játiva (1966)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680EFFDEEDFDD7AEABB8F861" authority="L. Hrom." authorityName="L. Hrom." box="[136,672,1988,2015]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helmutii">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680EFFDEEDFDD7AEA844F860" box="[136,348,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Tillandsia helmutii</emphasis>
L.Hrom. (
<bibRefCitation id="EC644B12680EFFDEECA6D7AEAB80F861" author="Hromadnik, L." box="[467,664,1988,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="63 - 65" refId="ref4227" refString="Hromadnik, L. (1990) Tillandsia helmuttii L. Hromadnik, spec. nov. Bromelie 1990 (3): 63 - 65." type="journal article" year="1990">Hromadnik 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680EFFDEEFD9D7AEADC3F861" authority="L. Hrom." authorityName="L. Hrom." box="[684,1243,1988,2015]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oropezana">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680EFFDEEFD9D7AEAA81F860" box="[684,921,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Tillandsia oropezana</emphasis>
L.Hrom. (
<bibRefCitation id="EC644B12680EFFDEE965D7AEADCBF861" author="Hromadnik, L." box="[1040,1235,1988,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref4201" refString="Hromadnik, L. (1989) Tillandsia oropezana L. Hromadnik spec. nov. Bromelie 1989 (1): 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1989">Hromadnik 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are other pinpoint endemics growing on the same formation in the same area. Other Bolivian endemic species occurring in the same dry valley include
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680EFFDEEC5ED867ABFFF799" authority="Harms (1908)" authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="1908" box="[299,743,2060,2087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brongniartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulbrichiana">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680EFFDEEC5ED867AB5DF798" box="[299,581,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Brongniartia ulbrichiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC644B12680EFFDEEF3FD867ABFFF799" author="Harms, H. A. T." box="[586,743,2061,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="88 - 97" refId="ref4097" refString="Harms, H. A. T. (1908) Legumnosae andinae. In I. Urban, Plantae novae andinae imprimis Weberbauerianae IV. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 42: 88 - 97." type="journal article" year="1908">Harms (1908)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680EFFDDEF87D867A9B7FF06" authority="(Cardenas) Van Scheepen (1997: 18)" authorityName="Van Scheepen" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Cardenas" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="225" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollevillquense">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680EFFDEEF87D867AD22F798" box="[754,1082,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Hippeastrum mollevillquense</emphasis>
(Cárdenas) Van
<bibRefCitation id="EC644B12680EFFDDE984D866A9B7FF06" author="Scheepen, J. van" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" refId="ref5096" refString="Scheepen, J. van (1997) In: Meerow, A. W., Van Scheepen, J. &amp; Dutilh, J. H. A. Transfers from Amaryllis to Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae)." type="book" year="1997">Scheepen (1997: 18)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680DFFDDEDCFD0F5AA4AFF06" authority="(Lindau) Wassh. &amp; C. Ezcurra (1997)" authorityName="Wassh. &amp; C. Ezcurra" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Lindau" box="[186,850,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDEDCFD0F5A8ABFF06" box="[186,435,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Justicia consanguinea</emphasis>
(Lindau) Wassh. &amp; C.Ezcurra (1997)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680DFFDDEE28D0F5ADF1FF06" authority="Goyder (2008)" authorityName="Goyder" authorityYear="2008" box="[861,1257,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Funastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDEE28D0F5AD24FF06" box="[861,1084,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Funastrum rupicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC644B12680DFFDDE937D0F4ADF1FF06" author="Goyder, D. J." box="[1090,1257,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" pagination="331 - 333" refId="ref4049" refString="Goyder, D. J. (2008) Funastrum rupicola (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae), a new species from Bolivia. Kew Bulletin 63: 331 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 008 - 9019 - 9" type="journal article" year="2008">Goyder (2008)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680DFFDDE986D0F4A832FF62" authority="Benth. (1848)" authorityName="Benth." authorityYear="1848" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbignaei">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDE986D0F4ACB3FF06" box="[1267,1451,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Salvia orbignaei</emphasis>
Benth. (1848)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680DFFDDEC4ED0A9ABBCFF62" authority="J. R. I. Wood (2007)" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood" authorityYear="2007" box="[315,676,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sucrensis">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDEC4ED0A9A8DAFF62" box="[315,450,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">S. sucrensis</emphasis>
J.R.I.
<bibRefCitation id="EC644B12680DFFDDEF74D0A8ABBCFF62" author="Wood, J. R. I." box="[513,676,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" pagination="177 - 222" refId="ref5766" refString="Wood, J. R. I. (2007) The Salvias (Lamiaceae) of Bolivia. Kew Bulletin 62: 177 - 222. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 20443346]" type="journal article" year="2007">Wood (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680DFFDDEFC1D0A9ADCCFF62" authority="A. Gentry ex J. R. I. Wood (2008)" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood" authorityYear="2008" box="[692,1236,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tecoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beckii">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDEFC1D0A9AA41FF62" box="[692,857,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Tecoma beckii</emphasis>
A.Gentry ex J.R.I.
<bibRefCitation id="EC644B12680DFFDDE945D0A8ADCCFF62" author="Wood, J. R. I." box="[1072,1236,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" pagination="143 - 172" refId="ref5807" refString="Wood, J. R. I. (2008) A Revision of Tecoma Juss. (Bignoniaceae) in Bolivia. Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society 156: 143 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2007.00731. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Wood (2008)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680DFFDDE991D0A8A89AFEBE" authority="H. Hrom." authorityName="H. Hrom." class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lotteae">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDE991D0A8ACB3FF62" box="[1252,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Tillandsia lotteae</emphasis>
H.Hrom. (
<bibRefCitation id="EC644B12680DFFDDED8ED08CA861FEBE" author="Rauh, W." box="[251,377,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" pagination="263 - 266" refId="ref5075" refString="Rauh, W. (1978) Tillandsia lotteae. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 28: 263 - 266." type="journal article" year="1978">Rauh 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680DFFDDECCFD08DAADDFEBE" authority="J. S. Miller &amp; J. R. I. Wood" authorityName="J. S. Miller &amp; J. R. I. Wood" box="[442,965,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lantanifolia">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDECCFD08DABB0FEBE" box="[442,680,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Varronia lantanifolia</emphasis>
J.S.Miller &amp; J.R.I.Wood
</taxonomicName>
, but all of these occur in other locations in the inter-Andean dry valley system of central Andean
<collectingCountry id="F0E27673680DFFDDEF97D160AA20FE9A" box="[738,824,266,292]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. The Río Grande Valley and its tributaries the Río Chico and Río Grande are remarkable for the presence of scattered, narrowly restricted endemics from many plant families. An earlier publication (
<bibRefCitation id="EC644B12680DFFDDECFBD138AB0CFED2" author="Wood, J. R. I." box="[398,532,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" pagination="249 - 260" refId="ref5858" refString="Wood, J. R. I. (2013) Bonamia (Convolvulaceae) in Bolivia. Kew Bulletin 68: 249 - 260." type="journal article" year="2013">Wood 2013</bibRefCitation>
) has drawn attention to the endemics found in Puente Santa Rosa area, while this paper highlights one of the side valleys, the Río Chico valley in
<collectingRegion id="4A31F801680DFFDDEE22D11CAAC2FE2E" box="[855,986,374,400]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
as an important centre of endemism.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="884A36E3680DFFDDEDC8D1F0A8D0FE66" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDEDC8D1F0A847FE0A" bold="true" box="[189,351,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Found in flower towards the end of the summer rainy reason, all collections of flowering material having been made in March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0EF6568680DFFDDEDC8D188AC83FE42" box="[189,1435,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="884A36E3680DFFDDEDC8D188AC83FE42" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1085]" box="[189,1435,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDEDC8D188A87CFE42" bold="true" box="[189,356,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680DFFDDEC9FD188AB99FE42" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood &amp; P. Munoz Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[490,641,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riochiquensis">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDEC9FD188AB99FE42" box="[490,641,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">riochiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Río Chico, to whose valley the species is endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0EF6568680DFFDDEDC8D26CAB6CFCA2" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="884A36E3680DFFDDEDC8D26CAB6CFCA2" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDEDC8D26CAB7AFD9E" bold="true" box="[189,610,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Preliminary conservation status:—</emphasis>
As far as it is known, this species is restricted to a limited area of the Rio Chico Valley in
<collectingRegion id="4A31F801680DFFDDEC35D240A8DEFDFA" box="[320,454,554,580]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
. All collections have been made close to the Sucre-Cochabamba highway and no search has been made at any distance from this road. As the steep scrub-covered slopes on various geological formations including sandstone extend over huge botanically unexplored areas, there is no reason to believe this species is as rare as the few records might suggest. Equally, there are no obvious threats to this habitat from mining, deforestation or human settlement and even goats do not seem to find this species particularly palatable. Until systematic search has been made in suitable areas in the same general region, this species can only be realistically assessed as Data Deficient (DD) according to
<bibRefCitation id="EC644B12680DFFDDEC29D368A8EBFCA2" author="IUCN" box="[348,499,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" refId="ref4254" refString="IUCN (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission." type="book" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
guidelines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0EF6568680DFFDDEDC8D34CABF0FC6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="884A36E3680DFFDDEDC8D34CABF0FC6F" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation id="389D3CBE680DFFDDEDC8D34CABFCFC6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3807634301" collectingDate="1995-03-26" collectingDateMax="2002-03-15" collectingDateMin="1995-03-26" collectionCode="LPB, USZ" collectorName="J. R. I. Wood &amp; J. R. I Wood" country="Bolivia" elevation="1900" location="Zurima" municipality="Rio Chico Valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chuquisaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDEDC8D34CAA7CFCFE" bold="true" box="[189,868,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="574E8841680DFFDDEF37D34CABA5FCFE" box="[578,701,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F0E27673680DFFDDEF92D34CAA7CFCFE" box="[743,868,806,832]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Dept.
<collectingRegion id="4A31F801680DFFDDEEC6D34CAD21FCFE" box="[947,1081,806,832]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
, Prov. Oropeza,
<collectingMunicipality id="682EAC99680DFFDDE99BD34CACB4FCFE" box="[1262,1452,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Río Chico Valley</collectingMunicipality>
ca.
<locationDeviation id="99F82FC1680DFFDDEDDAD320A8F2FCDA" box="[175,490,842,869]" location="Chuquichuqui" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">
<quantity id="4F0D9B06680DFFDDEDDAD320A9EEFCDA" box="[175,246,842,869]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
below Chuquichuqui
</locationDeviation>
, scattered plants on open, almost bare sandstone hill slopes in hot, dry valley ca.
<quantity id="4F0D9B06680DFFDDE806D320A9B8FC37" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="03D8D1D0680DFFDDE806D320A9B8FC37" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FC4B1023680DFFDDEDDED304A84FFC37" box="[171,343,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" value="1995-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EC0FE9CB680DFFDDEDDED304A84FFC37" box="[171,343,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" value="1995-03-26">26 March 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDEC14D305AB38FC36" box="[353,544,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">
<collectorName id="25005335680DFFDDEC14D305A8FAFC36" box="[353,482,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">J.R.I. Wood</collectorName>
9612
</emphasis>
(K,
<collectionCode id="EEE4AE26680DFFDDEF24D305AB9FFC37" box="[593,647,879,905]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="EEE4AE26680DFFDDEFE4D304ABD3FC36" box="[657,715,878,904]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15753" name="Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado -- Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">USZ</collectionCode>
); ibid.,
<quantity id="4F0D9B06680DFFDDEE68D304AA4DFC36" box="[797,853,878,904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
north of
<location id="8D2A6038680DFFDDEECFD304AD17FC36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:005C87F56809FFDDEDFDD5DEA86FFB82:8D2A6038680DFFDDEECFD304AD17FC36" box="[954,1039,878,904]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Rio Chico Valley" name="Zurima" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">Zurima</location>
, hot valley lined with steep-sided red sandstone hills covered in sparse spiny bushland. Locally frequent in rock crevices on steep open sandstone hills,
<quantity id="4F0D9B06680DFFDDE806D3F8A9B8FC6F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="03D8D1D0680DFFDDE806D3F8A9B8FC6F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FC4B1023680DFFDDEDD9D3DCA842FC6E" box="[172,346,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" value="2002-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EC0FE9CB680DFFDDEDD9D3DCA842FC6E" box="[172,346,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" value="2002-03-15">15 March 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDEC10D3DDAB35FC6E" box="[357,557,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">
<collectorName id="25005335680DFFDDEC10D3DDA8F8FC6E" box="[357,480,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">J.R.I Wood</collectorName>
17828
</emphasis>
(HSB, K,
<collectionCode id="EEE4AE26680DFFDDEFD1D3DDABC4FC6F" box="[676,732,951,977]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0EF6568680DFFDDEDC8D3B0A86FFB82" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="884A36E3680DFFDDEDC8D3B0A86FFB82" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDEDC8D3B0AB28FC4A" bold="true" box="[189,560,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Morphological charactersation</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680DFFDDEF4AD3B0AA24FC4A" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood &amp; P. Munoz Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[575,828,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riochiquensis">
<emphasis id="BA81EAF1680DFFDDEF4AD3B0AA24FC4A" box="[575,828,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="225">Euploca riochiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unlikely to be confused with any other species once it is recognised as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4FF54D60680DFFDDEC85D394ABBDFBA6" box="[496,677,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Heliotropiaceae</taxonomicName>
. The combination of shrubby habit with small solitary white flowers appears to be unique.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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