treatments-xml/data/00/49/C9/0049C912FF8FAE2FFC92F91A3E82F749.xml
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<mods:title id="723E70742860ED4328A933CF95676F20">Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B1858A9B132527B8D8D9B9EC64928EC">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF0F8F209EB126C46F0F7C43F6B8B750">Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="497FD3483E0A5BAD0C0CD39657DB3AB8">Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5, 194021 Saint-Petersburg, Russia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9B1E49CAB41EDCF12AF3C7D9C637D27">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0EEB45F558D01791F4FCDF0FA4873ED1">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EFFFBBE3E5AD1BB525ABA1C6E87E229C">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="335FA47CF415F4138CD131175A01DE1A">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E80ED6E4D89F350694C62483D704905E">Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73169C3225FEABFE1C49FDD23703982D">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2384A1BE53BF6163AE444117302917CB">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0049C912FF8FAE2FFC92F91A3E82F749" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0049C912FF8FAE2FFC92F91A3E82F749" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0049C912FF8FAE2FFC92F91A3E82F749" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF8FAE2CFC92F91A3880F58F" box="[818,1197,1763,1786]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8FAE2CFC92F91A3880F58F" blockId="45.[818,1355,1763,1876]" box="[818,1197,1763,1786]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D317CF68FF8FAE2CFC92F91A3880F58F" box="[818,1197,1763,1786]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF8FAE2CFC92F91A3869F58F" authority="Nusslin, 1911" authorityName="Nusslin" authorityYear="1911" box="[818,1092,1763,1786]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="stat. res." tribe="Ernoporini">Ernoporini Nüsslin, 1911</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF8FAE2CFBEAF91A3880F58F" bold="true" box="[1098,1197,1763,1786]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1A7196DFF8FAE2CFBEAF91A3880F58F" box="[1098,1197,1763,1786]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">stat. res.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF8FAE2CFC92F8FC38B9F426" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8FAE2CFC92F8FC3854F46D" blockId="45.[818,1355,1763,1876]" box="[818,1145,1797,1817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
=Ernoporinae
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF8FAE2CFC17F8FC3858F46D" author="Nusslin, O." box="[951,1141,1797,1817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="372 - 378" refId="ref58342" refString="Nusslin, O. 1911 b. Phylogenie und System der Borkenkafer. (Fortsetzung aus Heft 11). Z. wiss. Insektenb. 7: 372 - 378." type="journal article" year="1911">Nüsslin, 1911b: 375</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8FAE2CFC92F8DA38B9F426" blockId="45.[818,1355,1763,1876]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
=Eidophelinae
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF8FAE2CFC1BF8DA38A1F443" author="Murayama, J." box="[955,1164,1827,1846]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="149 - 212" refId="ref57366" refString="Murayama, J. 1954. Scolytid-fauna on the northern half of Honshu with a distribution table of all the scolytid-species described from Japan. Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 5: 149 - 212." type="journal article" year="1954">Murayama, 1954: 200</bibRefCitation>
(Unavailable name). =Eidopherinae
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF8FAE2CFC1EF8B838BCF426" author="Murayama, J." box="[958,1169,1856,1876]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="149 - 212" refId="ref57366" refString="Murayama, J. 1954. Scolytid-fauna on the northern half of Honshu with a distribution table of all the scolytid-species described from Japan. Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 5: 149 - 212." type="journal article" year="1954">Murayama, 1954: 200</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF8FAE2CFC92F879381CF4C4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8FAE2CFC92F8793F84F4E6" blockId="45.[818,1073,1920,1969]" box="[818,937,1920,1939]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF8FAE2CFC92F8793F84F4E6" bold="true" box="[818,937,1920,1939]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FF8FAE2CFC92F8793F72F4E6" box="[818,863,1920,1939]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
of tribe
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8FAE2CFC92F867381CF4C4" blockId="45.[818,1073,1920,1969]" box="[818,1073,1949,1969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF8FAE2CFC92F8673806F4C5" ID-CoL="8HFH6" authority="Thomson, 1859" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[818,1067,1949,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF8FAE2CFC92F8673FB9F4C5" box="[818,916,1950,1968]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ernoporus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF8FAE2CFC39F8643806F4C5" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[921,1067,1949,1968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="290" refId="ref65639" refString="Thomson, C. G. 1859. Skandinaviens Coleoptera, synoptiskt bearbetade, Vol. 1. Berlingska Boktryckeriet, Lund; 10 + 290." type="journal article" year="1859">Thomson, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF8CAE2FFF32FF6C3D0AF274" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8CAE2FFF32FF6C3CC1F3DD" blockId="46.[146,770,149,257]" box="[146,236,149,168]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF8CAE2FFF32FF6C3CC1F3DD" bold="true" box="[146,236,149,168]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8CAE2FFF32FF4D3D0AF274" blockId="46.[146,770,149,257]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Eye entire, rarely broadly emarginated. Antennae with three to five funicle segments. Postnotum fused with metanotum. Penis apodemes short and fused.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF8CAE2FFF32FED63EC6F1F8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8CAE2FFF32FED63CFEF237" blockId="46.[146,771,303,500]" box="[146,211,303,322]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF8CAE2FFF32FED63CFEF237" bold="true" box="[146,211,303,322]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8CAE2FFF32FEB43E48F281" blockId="46.[146,771,303,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Eye entire, oval (rarely with a weak emargination in species with disproportionally large eyes). Antennal funicle with three to five funicle segments (usually four). Antennal club flattened, sometimes with a single complete or partial septum. Third tarsal segment cylindrical. Basal margin of elytra smooth, rounded. Elytral apex typically vertical. Vestiture typically with many scale-like setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8CAE2FFF32FDDB3CECF140" blockId="46.[146,769,546,654]" box="[146,193,546,565]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF8CAE2FFF32FDDB3CECF140" bold="true" box="[146,193,546,565]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8CAE2FFF32FDC63EC6F1F8" blockId="46.[146,769,546,654]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Similar to female, sometimes indistinguishable externally. Rarely with sexually dimorphic frons or pronotal declivity. Penis apodemes shorter than penis body, fused at the apex. Tegmen open dorsally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF8CAE2FFF32FD423EEDF199" box="[146,704,699,748]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8CAE2FFF32FD423D2EF1BB" blockId="46.[146,704,699,748]" box="[146,259,699,718]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF8CAE2FFF32FD423D2EF1BB" bold="true" box="[146,259,699,718]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8CAE2FFF32FD203EEDF199" blockId="46.[146,704,699,748]" box="[146,704,729,748]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Worldwide, but very few species and genera in the Americas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF8CAE2FFF32FCE03D23F0B5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8CAE2FFF32FCE03CC9F059" blockId="46.[146,770,793,960]" box="[146,228,793,812]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF8CAE2FFF32FCE03CC9F059" bold="true" box="[146,228,793,812]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8CAE2FFF32FCCE3D23F0B5" blockId="46.[146,770,793,960]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The original description for the higher classification was based on only one species,
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF8CAE2FFEF8FCAC3DD8F012" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[344,501,852,871]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF8CAE2FFEF8FCAC3DD8F012" box="[344,501,852,871]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ernoporus tiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The description of the new tribe was based solely on the characters of the nonsclerotized structures of the male reproductive system, which were not studied here.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF8CAE2FFF32FC173E82F749" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8CAE2FFF32FC173D0EF774" blockId="46.[146,770,1006,1084]" box="[146,291,1006,1025]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF8CAE2FFF32FC173D0EF774" bold="true" box="[146,291,1006,1025]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Included genera</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="885F7804FF8CAE2FFF32FBF23E82F749" blockId="46.[146,770,1006,1084]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF8CAE2FFF32FBF23D9EF76B" ID-CoL="8HJ3J" authority="Eichhoff, 1876" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1876" box="[146,435,1035,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eidophelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF8CAE2FFF32FBF23CD4F76B" box="[146,249,1035,1054]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Eidophelus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF8CAE2FFEB5FBF23D9EF76B" author="Eichhoff, W. J." box="[277,435,1035,1054]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="195 - 203" refId="ref53454" refString="Eichhoff, W. J. 1876. Felicien Chapuis et W Eichhoff, Scolytides recueillis au Japan par M C Lewis. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Bel. 18: 195 - 203." type="journal article" year="1876">Eichhoff, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF8CAE2FFE76FBF53ED6F76B" ID-CoL="8HFH6" authority="Thomson, 1859" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[470,763,1035,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF8CAE2FFE76FBF53E15F76B" box="[470,568,1036,1054]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ernoporus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF8CAE2FFDF3FBF23ED6F76B" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[595,763,1035,1054]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="290" refId="ref65639" refString="Thomson, C. G. 1859. Skandinaviens Coleoptera, synoptiskt bearbetade, Vol. 1. Berlingska Boktryckeriet, Lund; 10 + 290." type="journal article" year="1859">Thomson, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF8CAE2FFF32FBD03DB1F749" ID-CoL="8HKDG" authority="Schedl, 1963" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1963" box="[146,412,1065,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hemicryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF8CAE2FFF32FBD03D33F749" box="[146,286,1065,1084]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hemicryphalus</emphasis>
Schedl, 1963
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF8CAE2FFE05FBD03E82F749" ID-CoL="8HPSK" authority="Hopkins, 1915" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" box="[421,687,1065,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Procryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF8CAE2FFE05FBD03E32F749" box="[421,543,1065,1084]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Procryphalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF8CAE2FFD85FBD03E82F749" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[549,687,1065,1084]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref54789" refString="Hopkins, A. D. 1915. Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture, Report No. 99. Government Printing Office, Washington, New Zealand. 75 pp, 4 pls." type="book" year="1915">Hopkins, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>