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<document id="4124266C622340D8FACA332D329E9157" ID-CLB-Dataset="4223" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.21.1.043" ID-GBIF-Dataset="949546cd-ee8d-4803-805d-ddabd1b371cd" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583608" ID-ZooBank="6D9055E9-9C0B-4FA3-B6E3-26D46FA54ED8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614892736912" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ohtaka, Akifumi &amp; Wulandari, Linda" docDate="2016" docId="038C6215FFA4FFECFE993BE5FD80E2C6" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.21.1.43-47.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 21 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.21.1.043" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kahayandrilus tundaiensis Ohtaka &amp; Wulandari 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5A5D66BF-2786-4DE0-A108-E760BA5566D5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFB51A6DFFA6FFEFFF813B23FFA2E715" masterDocTitle="Description of Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (Annelida: Clitellata: Tubificinae) from Central Kalimantan, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698932628546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9079BB851E11882DA5877E0195358EDC">Description of Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (Annelida: Clitellata: Tubificinae) from Central Kalimantan, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AAF482C0C31D5DEB182312ABF3B5F017" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7AF2F77FBD726FBA0AC138D488501691">
<mods:roleTerm id="5047531B458D18A0634CC1C3A863E699">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7E07D9C9BE381353D84691C24FF844CA">Ohtaka, Akifumi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9F2861877ACF50A97E205ED19DF45A8">Department of Natural Science, Faculty of Education, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036 - 8560, Japan E-mail: ohtaka @ hirosaki-u. ac. jp &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="171E5D54DBAAB210E438A661F1422D94" type="email">ohtaka@hirosaki-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="5E3DD24106EDE25FF15E20622CC0CA98" type="personal">
<mods:role id="44FC0A07459034DD459A96620832ADAB">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD44CD3D413E000BF71F6E041FA60D6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="24786D60F146273465F4E687A34AA877">Wulandari, Linda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="51E0ED3185EF9B737BF0EC2A7931D1E5">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya 73112, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B2A2663CAC67C84A01739AE2788F565">
<mods:title id="51049AFB1A0B4BB79D37AE0D41AEEC62">Species Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F29A45D996846B9CBBF166BB6175CA74">
<mods:date id="803A7F8C8F5AD59E5A477D448DDB5ACF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="76AABD32D6DCBD3217CDE53D4A25E204">2016-05-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A7879AAB1CC069AF29DB2C0526B14784">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038C6215FFA4FFECFE993BE5FD80E2C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5526886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188493016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5526886" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5A5D66BF-2786-4DE0-A108-E760BA5566D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C6215FFA4FFECFE993BE5FD80E2C6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C33F8088FFA4FFEDFE993BE5FD21E7CB" box="[280,643,198,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9AD303FFA4FFEDFE993BE5FD21E7CB" blockId="2.[280,643,198,222]" box="[280,643,198,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0D2646FFFA4FFEDFE993BE5FD21E7CB" box="[280,643,198,222]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C25A880FFA4FFEDFE993BE5FD93E7CB" authority="Ohtaka &amp; Wulandari, 2016" authorityName="Ohtaka &amp; Wulandari" authorityYear="2016" box="[280,561,198,222]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Kahayandrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tundaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA4FFEDFE993BE5FD93E7CB" bold="true" box="[280,561,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Kahayandrilus tundaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262B26AFFA4FFEDFDB63BE4FD21E7CB" box="[567,643,199,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F8088FFA4FFEDFE1B3BC4FDA3E7EA" box="[410,513,231,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9AD303FFA4FFEDFE1B3BC4FDA3E7EA" blockId="2.[410,513,231,255]" box="[410,513,231,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0D2646FFFA4FFEDFE1B3BC4FDA3E7EA" box="[410,513,231,255]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="131ECF86FFA4FFEDFE203BC4FE5BE7EA" box="[417,505,231,255]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionStartId-1="2.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1397,1018,1989]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,1069,1932]" captionTargetId-0="figure-388@1.[189,1399,1017,1990]" captionTargetId-1="figure-433@2.[187,1399,1067,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (A) Lateral view of anterior segments in a non-type specimen; (B) dorsal chaeta in III in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (C) the same in a posterior segment; (D) male duct from a dissected specimen in paratype (MZB Oli. 0006)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (A) Sagittal section of anterior segments in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (B) sagittal section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (C) cross section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (D) penis in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (E) sagittal section of penis in paratype (ICHUM 5109); (F) cross section of X at the line of male pore in paratype (ICHUM 5111)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583612" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583616" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4583612/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4583616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F8088FFA4FFEDFF343A0BFEC2E412" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9AD303FFA4FFEDFF343A0BFD2FE551" blockId="2.[156,767,296,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA4FFEDFF343A0BFE93E655" bold="true" box="[181,305,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Type series.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4DD95EFFA4FFEDFECA3A0BFE7EE694" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357534303" collectingDate="2004-05-03" collectionCode="MZB" elevation="6" location="Lake Tundai" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549E6DA1FFA4FFEDFECA3A0BFE0EE655" box="[331,428,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED344BC6FFA4FFEDFE343A0BFE48E62A" box="[437,490,296,319]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
Oli. 0005, a whole-mounted unstained specimen from profundal bottom of
<location id="8EFA85D8FFA4FFEDFD4E3A6BFF47E694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C6215FFA4FFECFE993BE5FD80E2C6:8EFA85D8FFA4FFEDFD4E3A6BFF47E694" name="Lake Tundai" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Lake Tundai</location>
, depth
<quantity id="4CDD7EE6FFA4FFEDFEB03A4AFEF5E694" box="[305,343,361,385]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="00083430FFA4FFEDFEB03A4AFEF5E694" box="[305,343,361,385]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9BF5C3FFA4FFEDFEE33A4AFE7EE694" box="[354,476,361,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDF0C2BFFA4FFEDFEE33A4AFE7EE694" box="[354,476,361,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05-03">3 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4DD95EFFA4FFEDFE673A49FEF0E6B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357534302" collectionCode="MZB" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549E6DA1FFA4FFEDFE673A49FDE8E697" box="[486,586,362,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, all from the type locality:
<collectionCode id="ED344BC6FFA4FFEDFF753AA9FE8BE6B4" box="[244,297,394,417]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
Oli
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4DD95EFFA4FFEDFEDC3AAAFD2BE551" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357534304" collectingDate="2004-05-03" collectingDateMax="2004-09-21" collectingDateMin="2004-05-03" collectionCode="USNM, ICHUM" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="USNM 1283362-1283363, ICHUM 5107-5111" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
0006, a whole-mounted unstained specimen,
<date id="FF9BF5C3FFA4FFEDFF5B3A89FEFFE6D7" box="[218,349,426,451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDF0C2BFFA4FFEDFF5B3A89FEFFE6D7" box="[218,349,426,451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05-03">3 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB837B78FFA4FFEDFEED3A89FDDBE6D7" box="[364,633,426,450]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM 12833621283363</specimenCode>
, two wholemounted unstained specimens,
<date id="FF9BF5C3FFA4FFEDFE5C3AE8FD02E6F6" box="[477,672,459,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2004-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EFDF0C2BFFA4FFEDFE5C3AE8FD02E6F6" box="[477,672,459,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2004-09-21">21 September 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB837B78FFA4FFEDFD283AE8FEAFE516" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">ICHUM 51075111</specimenCode>
, two whole-mounted unstained, and one sagittally and two cross sectioned specimens, stained in hematoxylin and eosin,
<date id="FF9BF5C3FFA4FFEDFED7390FFD2BE551" box="[342,649,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05-03" valueMax="2004-09-21" valueMin="2004-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDF0C2BFFA4FFEDFED7390FFD2BE551" box="[342,649,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05-03" valueMax="2004-09-21" valueMin="2004-05-03">3 May and 21 September 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AD303FFA4FFEDFF34396FFEE7E5D3" blockId="2.[156,767,296,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA4FFEDFF34396FFEFBE571" bold="true" box="[181,345,588,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Other material.</emphasis>
Seventeen whole-mounted, six sagittally and two cross sectioned specimens from the
<typeStatus id="549E6DA1FFA4FFEDFD03394DFD0CE593" box="[642,686,622,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
locality and nearby sites in Lake Tundai, depth
<quantity id="4CDD7EE6FFA4FFEDFDAD39ADFDC8E5B0" box="[556,618,654,678]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9BF5C3FFA4FFEDFDF439ADFEE3E5D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05-03" valueMax="2004-09-21" valueMin="2004-05-03">3 May and 21 September 2004</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AD303FFA4FFEDFF3439ECFEC2E412" blockId="2.[156,767,296,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA4FFEDFF3439ECFEE6E5F2" bold="true" box="[181,324,719,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="549E6DA1FFA4FFEDFF3439ECFF4BE5F2" box="[181,233,719,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4DD95EFFA4FFEDFEDF39ECFEFEE412" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357534301" country="Indonesia" location="Profundal of Lake Tundai" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Tengah" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EFA85D8FFA4FFEDFEDF39ECFDC9E5F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C6215FFA4FFECFE993BE5FD80E2C6:8EFA85D8FFA4FFEDFEDF39ECFDC9E5F2" box="[350,619,719,743]" country="Indonesia" name="Profundal of Lake Tundai" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Kalimantan Tengah">Profundal of Lake Tundai</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E11DE1FFA4FFEDFDF939ECFF4EE412" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Tengah" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Central Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3329393FFA4FFEDFF7439CCFEFEE412" box="[245,348,751,775]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F8088FFA4FFEDFF343833FD4BE45D" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9AD303FFA4FFEDFF343833FD4BE45D" blockId="2.[156,767,296,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA4FFEDFF343833FE8FE43D" bold="true" box="[181,301,784,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="549E6DA1FFA4FFEDFF1D3812FF6AE45C" box="[156,200,817,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
locality, Lake Tundai,
<collectingRegion id="49E11DE1FFA4FFEDFE2B3813FDD7E45D" box="[426,629,816,840]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Tengah" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Central Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3329393FFA4FFEDFDFF3813FD47E45D" box="[638,741,816,840]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F8088FFA4FFECFF343872FD42E319" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9AD303FFA4FFEDFF343872FCFFE6D7" blockId="2.[156,767,296,1003]" lastBlockId="2.[820,1432,198,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA4FFEDFF343872FE9BE47C" bold="true" box="[181,313,849,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
Body reddish in color when alive, not coiling up when stimulated. In mature and fixed state, body
<quantity id="4CDD7EE6FFA4FFEDFF1D38B1FEA4E4BC" box="[156,262,914,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">1318 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CDD7EE6FFA4FFEDFECC38B1FE79E4BC" box="[333,475,914,938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.405" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.35">0.350.46 mm</quantity>
wide in segment VIII, and
<quantity id="4CDD7EE6FFA4FFEDFF1D3891FE88E4DF" box="[156,298,946,970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.565" valueMax="0.63" valueMin="0.5">0.500.63 mm</quantity>
in segment XI, with ventral side of XI flattened and oπen swollen laterally (
<figureCitation id="131ECF86FFA4FFEDFE7A38F0FDE9E4FE" box="[507,587,979,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,1018,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-388@1.[189,1399,1017,1990]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (A) Lateral view of anterior segments in a non-type specimen; (B) dorsal chaeta in III in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (C) the same in a posterior segment; (D) male duct from a dissected specimen in paratype (MZB Oli. 0006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Segments up to 110. Body wall naked and without pigments. No secondary annulation. Prostomium bluntly conical,
<quantity id="4CDD7EE6FFA4FFEDFB673BC4FAC3E7EA" box="[1254,1377,231,255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="140.0">140160 µm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CDD7EE6FFA4FFEDFCE33A24FC70E635" box="[866,978,263,288]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="105.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="90.0">90120 µm</quantity>
wide in fixed individuals. Clitellum formed by a single layer of glandular cells
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in height, extended from beginning of XI to the end of XII and less developed around male pores (
<figureCitation id="131ECF86FFA4FFEDFBFA3A4AFB6EE694" box="[1147,1228,361,385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,1018,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-388@1.[189,1399,1017,1990]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (A) Lateral view of anterior segments in a non-type specimen; (B) dorsal chaeta in III in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (C) the same in a posterior segment; (D) male duct from a dissected specimen in paratype (MZB Oli. 0006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). One pair of male pores opening ventrally on the chaetal line at mid-XI (
<figureCitation id="131ECF86FFA4FFEDFAF13AAAFCF0E6D7" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1069,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-433@2.[187,1399,1067,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (A) Sagittal section of anterior segments in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (B) sagittal section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (C) cross section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (D) penis in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (E) sagittal section of penis in paratype (ICHUM 5109); (F) cross section of X at the line of male pore in paratype (ICHUM 5111)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AD303FFA4FFEDFCCF3AE9FCFBE47D" blockId="2.[820,1432,198,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
All chaetae bifurcated crotchets, their shape and number not different in ventral and dorsal bundles. Chaetae in preclitellar segments (
<figureCitation id="131ECF86FFA4FFEDFC743928FB9DE531" box="[1013,1087,523,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,1018,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-388@1.[189,1399,1017,1990]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (A) Lateral view of anterior segments in a non-type specimen; (B) dorsal chaeta in III in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (C) the same in a posterior segment; (D) male duct from a dissected specimen in paratype (MZB Oli. 0006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) 47 per bundle,
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long, with nodulus at 1/3 from distal end and with upper tooth longer and as thick as the lower; those in postclitellar segments (
<figureCitation id="131ECF86FFA4FFEDFC05394EFC70E590" box="[900,978,621,645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,1018,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-388@1.[189,1399,1017,1990]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (A) Lateral view of anterior segments in a non-type specimen; (B) dorsal chaeta in III in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (C) the same in a posterior segment; (D) male duct from a dissected specimen in paratype (MZB Oli. 0006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) 13 per bundle (mostly
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middle segments and mostly
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posterior segments),
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long, with nodulus at 1/31/4 from distal end and with upper tooth a little longer or slightly shorter and thinner than the lower. No intermediate teeth. In fully mature worms, both dorsal and ventral chaetae decreased to 13 per bundle in X and oπen entirely missing in XI. No modified genital chaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AD303FFA4FFECFCCF3852FE08E60A" blockId="2.[820,1432,198,1003]" lastBlockId="3.[156,768,198,1491]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Coelomocytes not observed. Commissural blood vessels connecting dorsal and ventral vessels from I through VII, forming loops in each segment. Pharynx in II and III, with high epithelium and several clusters of glandular cells dorsally (
<figureCitation id="131ECF86FFA5FFECFF7D3BE5FEEFE7CB" box="[252,333,198,222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1069,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-433@2.[187,1399,1067,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (A) Sagittal section of anterior segments in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (B) sagittal section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (C) cross section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (D) penis in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (E) sagittal section of penis in paratype (ICHUM 5109); (F) cross section of X at the line of male pore in paratype (ICHUM 5111)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583616/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Pharyngeal glands dorsally in IV and V. Chloragogen cells on gut from VI on. Intestine from VIII on, not abruptly widening.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9AD303FFA4FFEDFF1D3C97FD9AEF0B" blockId="2.[156,1432,1972,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C25A880FFA4FFEDFF713C97FE7DE0DC" authority="Ohtaka &amp; Wulandari, 2016" authorityName="Ohtaka &amp; Wulandari" authorityYear="2016" box="[240,479,1972,1993]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Kahayandrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tundaiensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA4FFEDFF713C97FE7DE0DC" box="[240,479,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Kahayandrilus tundaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262B26AFFA4FFEDFE663C97FDD6E0DC" box="[487,628,1972,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Sagittal section of anterior segments in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (B) sagittal section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (C) cross section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (D) penis in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (E) sagittal section of penis in paratype (ICHUM 5109); (F) cross section of X at the line of male pore in paratype (ICHUM 5111).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9AD303FFA5FFECFF343A0BFD42E319" blockId="3.[156,768,198,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Male genitalia paired. One pair of testes in X and one pair of ovaries in XI. Sperm sac from IX to XI, containing complete sperms. Egg sac extending backwards to XIII. Sperm funnel large,
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in diameter, located in ventral part of septum 10/11. Vas deferens long and coiled up,
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wide throughout course, with lumen
<quantity id="4CDD7EE6FFA5FFECFD973AE8FDC0E6F6" box="[534,610,459,483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 µm</quantity>
, ciliated, entering atrium apically (
<figureCitation id="131ECF86FFA5FFECFEEC3AC8FE1CE516" box="[365,446,491,515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,1018,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-388@1.[189,1399,1017,1990]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (A) Lateral view of anterior segments in a non-type specimen; (B) dorsal chaeta in III in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (C) the same in a posterior segment; (D) male duct from a dissected specimen in paratype (MZB Oli. 0006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583612/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Atrial ampulla ovoid,
<quantity id="4CDD7EE6FFA5FFECFD373AC8FD5DE511" box="[694,767,491,516]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 µm</quantity>
long, maximum
<quantity id="4CDD7EE6FFA5FFECFED0392FFE2CE531" box="[337,398,524,548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
wide, with thick (
<quantity id="4CDD7EE6FFA5FFECFDDE392FFD67E531" box="[607,709,524,548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="16.0">1630 µm</quantity>
) and granulated inner epithelium and with thin (less than
<quantity id="4CDD7EE6FFA5FFECFD44390FFD55E551" box="[709,759,556,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 µm</quantity>
) outer muscle layer (
<figureCitation id="131ECF86FFA5FFECFEEB396EFE18E570" box="[362,442,589,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1069,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-433@2.[187,1399,1067,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (A) Sagittal section of anterior segments in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (B) sagittal section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (C) cross section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (D) penis in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (E) sagittal section of penis in paratype (ICHUM 5109); (F) cross section of X at the line of male pore in paratype (ICHUM 5111)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583616/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). A solid prostate gland almost as large as atrium, connected with that at 1/3 of ental portion through short stalk (
<figureCitation id="131ECF86FFA5FFECFE1A39ADFE49E5B3" box="[411,491,654,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,1018,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-388@1.[189,1399,1017,1990]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (A) Lateral view of anterior segments in a non-type specimen; (B) dorsal chaeta in III in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (C) the same in a posterior segment; (D) male duct from a dissected specimen in paratype (MZB Oli. 0006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583612/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131ECF86FFA5FFECFE7739ADFDB6E5B3" box="[502,532,654,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1069,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-433@2.[187,1399,1067,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (A) Sagittal section of anterior segments in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (B) sagittal section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (C) cross section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (D) penis in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (E) sagittal section of penis in paratype (ICHUM 5109); (F) cross section of X at the line of male pore in paratype (ICHUM 5111)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583616/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">2B</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory duct long (
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long), not winding and non-glandular, almost uniform in width (
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) throughout course with lumen about
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in diameter. Large penis set in deep and narrow penial pouch opening ventrally in XI (
<figureCitation id="131ECF86FFA5FFECFDAD3833FDDBE43D" box="[556,633,784,808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1069,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-433@2.[187,1399,1067,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (A) Sagittal section of anterior segments in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (B) sagittal section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (C) cross section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (D) penis in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (E) sagittal section of penis in paratype (ICHUM 5109); (F) cross section of X at the line of male pore in paratype (ICHUM 5111)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583616/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Penis conical,
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long,
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wide at base, with thin (
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) inner epithelium and with thick (
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) subepithelial layer of connective tissue staining well with eosin (
<figureCitation id="131ECF86FFA5FFECFF2238B1FEAEE4BF" box="[163,268,914,938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1069,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-433@2.[187,1399,1067,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Kahayandrilus tundaiensis gen. et sp. nov. (A) Sagittal section of anterior segments in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (B) sagittal section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (C) cross section of atrium together with prostate gland in paratype (ICHUM 5110); (D) penis in holotype (MZB Oli. 0005); (E) sagittal section of penis in paratype (ICHUM 5109); (F) cross section of X at the line of male pore in paratype (ICHUM 5111)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583616/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
). Cuticle layer on penis a little thicker than integumentary cuticle but not forming any distinct penial sheath. None of
<specimenCount id="9D23188AFFA5FFECFF7738F0FEDDE4FE" box="[246,383,979,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
examined with male ducts had completely or partially developed, nor vestigial spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F8088FFA5FFECFF343F37FD80E2C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9AD303FFA5FFECFF343F37FD80E2C6" blockId="3.[156,768,198,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA5FFECFF343F37FE60E339" bold="true" box="[181,450,1044,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
The present species was collected from muddy bottom in Lake Tundai, an oxbow lake in Kahayan River system in
<collectingRegion id="49E11DE1FFA5FFECFE4B3F76FD38E378" box="[458,666,1109,1133]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Tengah" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Central Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
. The lake water is acidic and brownish in color due to high amount of humic substances derived from a tropical bog, with the pH ranging from 3.9 to 4.6 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4AEF2FFA5FFECFE4D3F94FD36E3DA" author="Ohtaka, A. &amp; Uenishi, M. &amp; Wulandari, L. &amp; Liwat, Y. &amp; Ardianor &amp; Gumiri, S. &amp; Nagasaka, M. &amp; Fukuhara, H." box="[460,660,1207,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="191 - 197" refId="ref3713" refString="Ohtaka, A., Uenishi, M., Wulandari, L., Liwat, Y., Ardianor, Gumiri, S., Nagasaka, M., and Fukuhara, H. 2014. Structure and abundance of &quot; Interrhizon &quot; invertebrates in an oxbow lake in the peat swamp area of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Limnology 15: 191 - 197." type="journal article" year="2014">
Ohtaka
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA5FFECFDA33F94FDF4E3DA" box="[546,598,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The lake is
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deep, the bottom temperature ranged from 27 to 29°C and the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the bottom waters ranged from 0.7 to 1.1 mgl
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(
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Ohtaka
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA5FFECFD493E3AFCA2E225" box="[712,768,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Chiromonid larvae were predominant in the zoobenthos of Lake Tundai, followed by oligochaetes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4AEF2FFA5FFECFD1E3E79FEABE287" author="Iwakuma, T. &amp; Gumiri, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref3425" refString="Iwakuma, T., Yulintine, and Gumiri, S. 2008. The importance of zoobenthos in the ecosystems of tropical oxbow lakes. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung fur Limnologie 30: 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="2008">
Iwakuma
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA5FFECFF1D3E58FF6CE287" box="[156,206,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C25A880FFA5FFECFE9B3E59FE2FE287" box="[282,397,1402,1426]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aulophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA5FFECFE9B3E59FE2FE287" box="[282,397,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Aulophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C25A880FFA5FFECFE1B3E58FE69E287" box="[410,459,1403,1426]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Dero" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA5FFECFE1B3E58FE69E287" box="[410,459,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Dero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C25A880FFA5FFECFE563E59FDE4E287" box="[471,582,1402,1426]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Branchiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA5FFECFE563E59FDE4E287" box="[471,582,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Branchiura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C25A880FFA5FFECFDD23E59FD6EE287" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1862" box="[595,716,1402,1426]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA5FFECFDD23E59FD6EE287" box="[595,716,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Limnodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and two more, uncertain oligochaete taxa were recorded from the lake bottom (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4AEF2FFA5FFECFEC63E98FDB5E2C6" author="Iwakuma, T. &amp; Gumiri, S." box="[327,535,1467,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref3425" refString="Iwakuma, T., Yulintine, and Gumiri, S. 2008. The importance of zoobenthos in the ecosystems of tropical oxbow lakes. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung fur Limnologie 30: 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="2008">
Iwakuma
<emphasis id="B9510F11FFA5FFECFE2C3E9FFE7FE2C6" box="[429,477,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>