179 lines
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179 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33ef48a3-7145-4103-9159-e11be2ba9adc" ID-PMC="PMC4205504" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-443-61" ID-PubMed="25349497" ID-ZBK="E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-443-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 443" ModsDocTitle="The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation" checkinTime="1451245273153" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sokolov, Igor M. & Kavanaugh, David H." docDate="2014" docId="FD013907C1F0499850AF7A428C6B9853" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 443: 61-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 443" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880" docTitle="Geocharidius jalapensis Sokolov & Kavanaugh, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BF792073-053E-4FA8-BA99-759634A24AC7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="3546FFA8CF78F064801706227F76A615" masterDocTitle="The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1668159453511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokolov, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>443</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-443-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055683" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF792073-053E-4FA8-BA99-759634A24AC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD013907C1F0499850AF7A428C6B9853" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BF792073-053E-4FA8-BA99-759634A24AC7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius jalapensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalapensis">Geocharidius jalapensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="78">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2B, 3D,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
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, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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, 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, 7A, 12D, 13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–N">K-N</normalizedToken>
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, 16D, 17D, 22, 23
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="79" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
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HOLOTYPE, a male, in KUNHM, point-mounted, labeled: \ GUATEMALA: Jalapa: 4km E Mataquescuintla, 14.52943 -90.14775
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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105m, 2620m, 2-VI-2009, ex. sifted leaf litter, cloud forest, LLAMA09 Wm-B-07-1-06 \ KUNHM \ HOLOTYPE
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius jalapensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalapensis">Geocharidius jalapensis</taxonomicName>
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Sokolov and Kavanaugh 2014 [red label] \. PARATYPES: A total of 78 specimens (4 males and 4 females were dissected), deposited in CAS and KUNHM; 10 specimens labeled same as holotype; 2 specimens labeled: \ GUATEMALA: Jalapa: 4km E Mataquescuintla, 14.53409 -90.15290
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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28m, 2325m, 3-VI-2009, ex. sifted leaf litter, cloud forest, LLAMA09 Wm-B-07-1-10 \ KUNHM \; 1 specimen labeled: \ GUATEMALA: Jalapa: 4km E Mataquescuintla, 14.52950 -90.14802
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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254m, 2600m, 1-VI-2009, ex. sifted leaf litter, cloud forest, LLAMA09 Wm-B-07-1-01 \ KUNHM \; 20 specimens labeled: \ GUATEMALA: Jalapa: 4km E Mataquescuintla, 14.53257 -90.15253
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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200m, 2400m, 1-VI-2009, ex. sifted leaf litter, cloud forest, LLAMA09 Wa-B-07-2-all \ KUNHM \; 23 specimens labeled: \ GUATEMALA: Jalapa: 4km E Mataquescuintla, 14.52780 -90.14671
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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105m, 2655m, 2-VI-2009, ex. sifted leaf litter, cloud forest, LLAMA09 Wm-B-07-1-04 \ KUNHM \; 16 specimens labeled: \ GUATEMALA: Jalapa: 4km E Mataquescuintla, 14.52987 -90.14908
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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200m, 2600m, 1-VI-2009, ex. sifted leaf litter, cloud forest on ridge top, LLAMA09 Wa-B-07-1-all \ KUNHM \; 6 specimens labeled: \ GUATEMALA: Jalapa: 4km E Mataquescuintla, 14.52705 -90.14671
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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105m, 2660m, 2-VI-2009, ex. sifted leaf litter, cloud forest, LLAMA09 Wm-B-07-1-05 \ KUNHM \.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Guatemala, Jalapa Department, 4 km E of Mataquescuintla.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">The specific epithet is a Latinized adjective in the masculine form based on the name Jalapa, the Department of Guatemala in which the type series was collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
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Adults of this new species are distinguished from those of other members of the integripennis species group by the following combination of external characters: size large and pronotum transverse and fully covered with microsculpture. Males and female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius jalapensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalapensis">Geocharidius jalapensis</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished from those of other members of the integripennis species group by the structure of the median lobe and the shape of spermatheca, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
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Size. Medium to large for genus (SBL range 1.33-1.57 mm, mean 1.46
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.081mm, n=25).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
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Habitus. Body form (Fig. 12D) moderately convex, elongate ovoid, general proportions (WE/SBL 0.39
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.007), proportions of head (WH/WPm 0.71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.019) and pronotum (WPm/WE 0.76
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.021) average for group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Color. Body brunneorufous, appendages testaceous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Microsculpture. Mesh pattern of irregularly isodiametric sculpticells present over all dorsal surfaces of head, pronotum and elytra. Proepisternum with evident microsculpture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
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Mouthparts. Mandibles (Figs 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
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Prothorax. Pronotum markedly transverse (WPm/LP 1.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.026), with lateral margins moderately constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.029). Posterior angles obtuse (110-120°). Widths between anterior and posterior angles of equal length (WPa/WPp 0.99
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.023).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Pterothorax (Fig. 3D).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
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Elytra (Fig. 2B). Moderately convex, slightly depressed along suture, moderately wide (WE/LE 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.009), without traces of striae. Humeri rounded, in outline forming right angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins convex, evenly divergent at basal third, evenly rounded to apex in apical third.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
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Legs. Mesotibia (Fig. 7A). Protarsus (Fig. 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
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Abdomen. Ventrites 3-5 (Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
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Male genitalia. Median lobe (Fig. 13K) with shaft long and apex slightly enlarged and rounded. Ventral margin almost straight. Dorsal sclerites of internal sac in form of a long fig, tapered apically and basally in short extensions (Fig. 13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–L">K-L</normalizedToken>
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). Right paramere with short and rather wide apical constriction (Fig. 13N). Left paramere with long and narrow apical constriction (Fig. 13M). Ring sclerite with almost rectangularly rounded, slightly asymmetrical, handle (Fig. 16D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Female internal genitalia. Spermatheca sclerotized, fusiform with apical bulb enlargement, straight, with long cornu and short nodulus (Fig. 17D). Length of spermathecal gland greater than length of spermatheca. Spermathecal duct coiled.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="geographical distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">This species is known only from type locality, situated on the northern slopes of the former twinned volcano, remains of which form the caldera now filled with the waters of Laguna de Ayarza (Jalapa Department). Physiographically, the region is part of the volcanic chain of the Guatemalan Cordillera (Fig. 22, green triangle).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Specimens were collected by sifting cloud forest litter at elevations of 2325-2620 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
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The shapes of handle of the ring sclerite (Fig. 16D) and of the spermatheca (Fig. 17D) suggest that this species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius balini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balini">Geocharidius balini</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 13O and 17E), described above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |