418 lines
58 KiB
XML
418 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="198853" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5acfacc-834a-4abc-ad38-d6d2964f72f5" ID-PMC="PMC9836506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1133-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" ID-PubMed="36760608" ID-ZooBank="D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1133-1" checkinTime="1669899240784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto, Yamamori, Luna & Imada, Yume" docDate="2022" docId="C42A149875625367A2251AA98BE82238" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1133: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1133" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza caerulescens Kato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7DA0D0D4-177C-474E-BFC2-7E0F1F180508" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" masterDocTitle="Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471835971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="71DBDA9338DF2D588B5341FADE9AD64D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDC88FE9425ED4D28DF115DE280510B8">
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<mods:title id="4D6F3709E3574BF06C939156E4A7EC39">Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="519B895E0E3373E9F22B4EBCE70BFE02" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CE9C0F9121FDB7CF22749EE9CB705345">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8216C2E77B129C8159C670BAC5296F57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DDDAAE52B6981AE76558A84FB5300E77">Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFE5CE40AF5756C5F3B6C425112EC3C2" type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="38DE7E85A5FD6EDC3A4E8290018F170D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA0A2F359248D8761CE4DC7D920327A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="330EA7B87D734A7A31AC354498123FEE">Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02384BC85186786E7C890F0F1DDEEF0E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="9E6CF1925457FDA92EDA77A1CD72626F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B49C2183AE3B5CA6DFE1B5C03C8290B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1E3B17703BF6ACBF158C012D80A9F11D">Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1956EA0BF04D0F037683E1123F4CE1EF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50A12C85D556851AAFD0510727F556C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB05F2E4C28A03371CC02D02516B9479">
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<mods:title id="086B64DC7979E38E76979A3FE30295B7">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="10AD6364533B027AE34D5703323CA9C3">
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<mods:date id="388E48F4E46AEF8AF8AB582375CC5E13">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EEE1876F208C1851A1C43BAE2F9973D1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="438797BC75405711BC99A87CCBDD4C9F">2022-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="32FE85E8D6F0B6C9403EA0D7ECB411B0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="679D0DFCD6BA3C164426AB6F0A7BB8B0">1133</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F236886593121FE3D5D4F1A94464F418">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CC8C37AF908B82D18B503C0A17B5A6D8">164</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="761BB1C1065C1106609F56C27672D66C">
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<mods:url id="A262B6C94225FBE70F22085AC9AB2D62">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5C92D561D9CD611413D580272866EA70">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D85C7309F975307F5C59C9C92265F557" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E496ED52CFFA35FD801298826F70EA9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1133-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C42A149875625367A2251AA98BE82238" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205344568" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7DA0D0D4-177C-474E-BFC2-7E0F1F180508" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C42A149875625367A2251AA98BE82238" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="94EC7DF0B46C0DAB790BFE9A39CD5797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="858954E1031814F1AAEC27BBF4CA7752" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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36.
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<taxonomicName id="BFEA4ADB65A53F1135F403DF0AFF0D42" ID-CoL="BDJL7" LSID="https://zoobank.org/7DA0D0D4-177C-474E-BFC2-7E0F1F180508" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza caerulescens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulescens" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza caerulescens Kato</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="225B0EFF29ECE08760A18A3522A15300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73060518D79339E6DAF541AB8B5F04B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="484F3F5BE34AF017359154DBD86C0B45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="630AB32970C19A707FC94FB2750D3CF4" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 68</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7235B3067ADAE207249CC2202CCB0995" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A oviscape B spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral G, H landscape of the habitat (G at type locality H at Urauchi) I-O mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (I-M on Riccia billardieri N-O on R. huebeneriana) K larva extracted from mine J, L-O puparia. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 69</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EB8D1A49CFD2375DD49016A767840F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="A3F4A582EEBB07422BA80D752D0276DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15402588FEB11AD9D51B6F695B9BF0B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="81B6D07114BFD750029B1FA7A4097839" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="EDAF241CE9CBF748DF2E61AA3FDA1891" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a562), Ugan-zaki, Ishigaki-Is. Yaeyama, Okinawa Pref. (
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<geoCoordinate id="EFD9E78347DE733B4A6CEE1CE50743D1" degrees="24.4479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.4479">24.4479°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1CFE7C618EFB137F9D3EB154B9C6F46A" degrees="124.0826" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="124.0826">124.0826°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10 m asl), 7-XI-2021 (as larva on
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<taxonomicName id="738AFD66AA7008DDB57AA35293E10605" authorityName="Mont. & Nees ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Riccia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riccia billardieri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardieri">
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<emphasis id="1D81483933DEB96298757EAC525E732A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riccia billardieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), emerged on 19-XI-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32104.
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<emphasis id="80E3F6F94A8A917F9A8231C845510507" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="36225B5F9772D6211E77AE10C4199315" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♀ (MK-AG-a558), same data as holotype, NSMT-I-Dip 32105; 1♂2♀ (MK-AG-a589, a559, a590), Komi, Iriomote-Is. Yaeyama, Okinawa Pref., 9-XI-2021 (as larva on
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<taxonomicName id="70B020B5291E4DEC1B4CF4D994B57B46" authorityName="Mont. & Nees ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Riccia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riccia billardieri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardieri">
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<emphasis id="4B7159BBF7B4C702E124F04129BBEB87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riccia billardieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), emerged on 17-XI-8-XII-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32106-32108; 1♂ (MK-AG-a576), Urauchi, Iriomote-Is. Yaeyama, Okinawa Pref., 8-XI-2021 (as larva on
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<taxonomicName id="ECA5D0273FE60E8CB885AF71993B9AF7" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Riccia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riccia huebeneriana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huebeneriana">
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<emphasis id="E73B3A7CC3114E3BAA3ED0F5ED2B189F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riccia huebeneriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), emerged on 25-XI-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32109.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EA57795CB3746B4F5B164263486621F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
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<paragraph id="95BD47161E0C6A88CD0758482FF25E80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="952FFE411466E5A9401A1565F996A132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Japan: On
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<taxonomicName id="CA2F920558169E8798A02F6E1DD9E60E" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. billardieri" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="billardieri">
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<emphasis id="7870D040875CCF40559C8083FC8649B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. billardieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 65♂70♀, same data as holotype, 7-XI-2021 (as larva), emerged on 19-XI-5-XII-2021; 85♂82♀, Komi, Iriomote-Is. Yaeyama, Okinawa Pref., 9-XI -2021 (as larva), emerged on 22-XI-811-XII-2021; 18♂25♀, Urauchi, Iriomote-Is. Yaeyama, Okinawa Pref., 9-XI -2021 (as larva), emerged on 22-XI-811-XII-2021.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A893EEEABCE55607B86E1E39CE76176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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On
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<taxonomicName id="729CBE99ABD61655C7D8D6FA0E64F70B" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. huebeneriana" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="huebeneriana">
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<emphasis id="C11015A674EDC9728D6EB08DF6D24F94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. huebeneriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 2♂3♀, Ugan-zaki, Ishigaki-Is. Yaeyama, Okinawa Pref. 7-XI-2021 (as larva), emerged on 22-24-XI-2021; 10♂4♀, Komi, Iriomote-Is. Yaeyama, Okinawa Pref., 9-XI-2021 (as larva), emerged on 16-29-XI-2021; 13♂10♀, Urauchi, Iriomote-Is. Yaeyama, Okinawa Pref., 9-XI-2021 (as larva), emerged on 27-XI-15-XII-2021.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA44BE004D57B5462D73FDFE0EC49FBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8DC236CBE050F97A1D5AB308BC0AF570" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D631A1715C0C0370C97DA9D28F2A394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A small species (wing length 1.1-1.3 mm) having a pruinose gray scutum and scutellum, brown 1st flagellomere, yellow maxillary palpus, gray halteres, and yellowish brown legs. Male scutum uniquely with a pair of bluish bands. Male epandrium inner-laterally with two strong tubercle-like setae, and with ventrally elongated surstylus. Distiphalli bilaterally asymmetrical and tapering toward apex. Larva mines the thallus of
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<taxonomicName id="F333717A8BC17247DEB462FACB9121DD" authorityName="Mont. & Nees ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Riccia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riccia billardieri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardieri">
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<emphasis id="E4B8BDC6BE328183C06BAA8D9EE12A2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riccia billardieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="2174B833465510250709B1E522D8C7E2" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. huebeneriana" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="huebeneriana">
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<emphasis id="819F578735944F45C683957E439F8E9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. huebeneriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FA48E78FDDFCF178D1DBE982DFA33BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6DEC2212A0A32F5FFED5B9816C3A2FD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B05269632E0FE994086B7B12C987679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="D784925629F9AB0ABD4B8112F44CF3DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6200DCFF5828D0385EFEA917A69B98A6" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68A-E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F4E81DDB8A47EBA6E8BC3B2120A89267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="403F24027F07C19C9CD3FA6A3E3680F4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2E3194D2AC9A1C45F245E514EB77A7D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Head largely light yellow, with frons and ocellar tubercle pruinose brown, and back of head dark brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FB36C13F1A9A9F3CEE63E1D806AB1A60" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68C</figureCitation>
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). Antenna porrect; first flagellomere, pedicel and scape brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="739644EB82653CB1BF8929F1D328101C" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68B</figureCitation>
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). Arista subbasal, brown, pubescent. Face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus light yellow, cylindrical (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="517EA822E576E3EF26566A1D3ED428C1" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="24D18FC97FE0316434E0BB76D1DCB181" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4816EDD901FB72DB2BBD8561303C269B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="972925E36FECB83ECDB81EFDCF2480B6" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Orbital setulae minute and proclinate, in a single row.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="951FDFABC441119145D6ADCF0A4BEC6F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 68" startId="F68">
|
|
<paragraph id="DF6EB1B36591B55EDE09BAE7357BAEBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B48AC495F1CF15B6286F546E8D08D50C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 68.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="036ABB256F9721C844C2A5C2B46F4DCE" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza caerulescens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="BBD6E8E4A2EE1111C4F01214CC8F259F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza caerulescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="F0725114F4675E44FD86ECB416A949CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
|
|
holotype male
|
|
<emphasis id="79D1ED4C9A9D2920FB4C410A38494774" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus
|
|
<emphasis id="F9063718B105A385BCCBA9922147BB4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="8873EDB2CDB69DAB3DAA8EE0DE35CF55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
frontal
|
|
<emphasis id="11417800FD55E2DD2B242EB40ECEB6DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="9C31FEC1B77554EFAFA08458CC1C7D18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
posterior
|
|
<emphasis id="48BA8B46A5A93E8803751B0DFF4F3667" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-J</emphasis>
|
|
paratype female (MK-AG-a558)
|
|
<emphasis id="117E2CBA4B0869A301899BB4277D55D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
frontal
|
|
<emphasis id="8E779663E4FB11F05BD21B1F4BE7D6B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
habitus
|
|
<emphasis id="D679E15B51845CF0D0EEAACC3F84601E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD81CA162679BF1F14671EB69D486E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="595E1E80C7EA3E4B977EA0E5005CD821" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
|
posterior
|
|
<emphasis id="A9D49ABEA9030482352FE5E8FB39658C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
|
female fly ovipositing to thallus of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="628E874F9F405EC2A92E1B02E2A27CA8" authorityName="Mont. & Nees ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Riccia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riccia billardieri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardieri">
|
|
<emphasis id="3DD0D8FF122CB72C7A10A50616AF221C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riccia billardieri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="9C7163722135E121210C6C0F476C2E23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L-O</emphasis>
|
|
male genitalia
|
|
<emphasis id="185932F72D3B079F6EEC4A7DEF6E59DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
|
whole genitalia, ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="AC10859DC4BA9B4B5339E03E44177FF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
|
phallic complex, lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="9E487A92A8F3483160C27405551227A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
|
epandrium, ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="727F712E0239E1DE8B86B55243306B00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
|
|
ejaculatory apodeme, ventral.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="7C2213CC5716D932F0C87C0A9B1E5B54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="DAA56C5B7874FE8E58A85876DDA173EA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="6BE96F306F0C852D88418789CE23C67C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Thorax pruinose. Scutum and scutellum, bluish gray with a medial and a pair of lateral longitudinal obscure dark gray bands (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CC595CA5DEE9958DF64CF40C6417AA14" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Subscutellum brownish yellow except brown posterior half. Mediotergite dark brown, anatergite light yellow except ventral dark brown corner, and katatergite light yellow (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9B491C48E82CB69C02768F10B23136FA" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pleuron largely brownish yellow; anepisternum with brown patch along lower margin; anepimeron with a small spot on anterior ventral corner; katepisternum and meron with large brown patches on venter (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6B342757C402135F6448120F366D5047" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Haltere gray with inner surface light yellow, with stalk light yellow. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments yellowish brown, subdistally and basally with dark patches; tibia and tarsus darker (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CB3CA1CEAF27CFADED9430B32328899E" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="D20AA20C18D49488F3FCC1CE178335DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="CB73C68684F68851EAF0AC0EF3492C8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="49805086EC102BF95CE51D04E4E9F5EF" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Acrostichal seta three or four pairs in two irregular rows.
|
|
<emphasis id="21FCEE50A2AAB3290416C2B5199BF8A7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="D452D98F3A320B00061C1BF4D97ABFF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Wing length 1.1 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EB1042D002C8D0CB4B270ED75BDFABBA" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.8.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F2C8469738979C02C44626719AF52329" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="AB41256F92416DDC4BBBA7933CBD3AC0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="49780DF45232E017CE4D37A1815D5950" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Abdomen dorsally subshiny brown, posterior margin of each tergite narrowly yellow; epandrium dark brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="07F620F126CDE8969864F4313ACBB254" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="4BA54FDF8144A09122ECD72C511AA2BE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="D24CB3D6067EBF35AFCBB1DF579A3348" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="32144B6BD82E9BB5D22910D39643EDD8" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68L-O</figureCitation>
|
|
) Epandrium rounded apically; inner-lateral surface with 2-3 sharp, dark tubercle-like setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="16E36804E57B69A786A00F0088BA23CF" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68N</figureCitation>
|
|
). Surstylus large and ventrally extended, tapering toward apex, with a row of strong setae on ventral margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3EAB9CD11B0F4A6933011B4C93333D96" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68N</figureCitation>
|
|
). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite with a pair of pointed dorsal lobes converging together distally, with a pair of narrow lateral plate-like lobes protruding dorsally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7B0112CC619027FF440CDC100EBCB5C2" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68N</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hypandrium thin, sclerotized along outer margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3CFC41D01F374E63DF0461744BF4FAA" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68L</figureCitation>
|
|
). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, cleft apically (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="056420AB74E11078E61E62F657AA8020" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68M</figureCitation>
|
|
). Phallophorus with shallow incision below, articulated with dark phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="01314931952C1A825972372765559B02" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68L</figureCitation>
|
|
). Basiphallus with a pale dorsal broad sclerite; as long as mesophallus + distiphallus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="69CAA66F807272F486EB14A076E12EA9" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68M</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hypophallus broad membranous; lateral margins darkly sclerotized (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5C120240EC5B9CC5946ACAD1C122547E" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68M</figureCitation>
|
|
). Paraphallus absent. Mesophallus dark, cylindrical; with a pair of narrow lateral sclerites. Distiphallus comprising one pair of dark bilaterally asymmetrical tubules; left one is S-shaped, longer and thicker than the right one, tapering toward apex; right tubule short, truncated (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F89D70AC5A25BD702836913B4FDAA42B" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68M</figureCitation>
|
|
). Ejaculatory apodeme pale brown and fan-shaped with broad stalk; base dark and wide to one side; sperm pump clear (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E9B047465D4F7CB16F383E1D7555E534" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68O</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1371196E1DB39A57FD3156DC3F2790F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="E51C303F58512A62515DCC19C019B551" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="03623D3F659489B5DF47BFB9369CCE77" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 558) F frontal G habitus H lateral I dorsal J posterior K female fly ovipositing to thallus of Riccia billardieri L-O male genitalia L whole genitalia, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N epandrium, ventral O ejaculatory apodeme, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68F-K</figureCitation>
|
|
). Similar to male, but slightly larger and frons wider than male. Ground color of scutum is more bluish, and two bluish bands on scutum are more intense than those of male. Wing length 1.3 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="2D4C172A36E94819F8B88730F634BCAA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="A89AD6C7821501A96F587782736B89E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E748954CFB0707C6022DDA84A736C05A" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A oviscape B spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral G, H landscape of the habitat (G at type locality H at Urauchi) I-O mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (I-M on Riccia billardieri N-O on R. huebeneriana) K larva extracted from mine J, L-O puparia. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AA847F2374F6594754DD474D9A8FB14D" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A oviscape B spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral G, H landscape of the habitat (G at type locality H at Urauchi) I-O mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (I-M on Riccia billardieri N-O on R. huebeneriana) K larva extracted from mine J, L-O puparia. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Tergite 10 trifurcate, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D98B558E4ACDB22CEF88CA9E1CD8096C" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A oviscape B spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral G, H landscape of the habitat (G at type locality H at Urauchi) I-O mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (I-M on Riccia billardieri N-O on R. huebeneriana) K larva extracted from mine J, L-O puparia. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/2 length of cercus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="98C578DCC0ED8AC0887206473A3FD447" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A oviscape B spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral G, H landscape of the habitat (G at type locality H at Urauchi) I-O mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (I-M on Riccia billardieri N-O on R. huebeneriana) K larva extracted from mine J, L-O puparia. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Spermathecae semi-orbicular; with truncate proximal ends (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="46FAFDBC3CCBC51CAA451351C26777BE" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A oviscape B spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral G, H landscape of the habitat (G at type locality H at Urauchi) I-O mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (I-M on Riccia billardieri N-O on R. huebeneriana) K larva extracted from mine J, L-O puparia. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DB2AEDD50F38FA3BD510D5A758E5AA18" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 69" startId="F69">
|
|
<paragraph id="4CCC5035D82CE6128057CD09EB66B26E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="EE77A0E843C5C26ADC02497D3E64F54E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 69.</emphasis>
|
|
Female morphology and larval morphology/ecology of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="452CDBB7CA1D6A83FDD47D4ACBEDA7CA" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza caerulescens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="0D954ECDF38944D1566101E16AF4F1E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza caerulescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="8B03A262B332F33A32C5E57C8F307712" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
|
female postabdomen
|
|
<emphasis id="97D299E07568AEAF633710FFAA4EB38F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
oviscape
|
|
<emphasis id="76B0DBB467990A477B7A455DE72B5F4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
spermatheca
|
|
<emphasis id="16A137023E87E8E5CF82F912C5F632B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
tergite 10
|
|
<emphasis id="C550D357BCEB9293E61D875BFF89EF7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
|
|
Pharyngeal skeleton of 3rd larva
|
|
<emphasis id="7EB2815C3ADF65A00BD793CEDD779D5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="244859187B8FEE1EE4376B5AE92019A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
dorso-lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="50E8828E829F29C0E1EAFAAA0FF2C144" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
|
landscape of the habitat (
|
|
<emphasis id="7F0C0DD11DF2A097637E3E1E520EC0EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
at type locality
|
|
<emphasis id="211D8FDE03B2E5326FB4A3CAAFE4E639" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
at Urauchi)
|
|
<emphasis id="1C40D1CFB7D40129B1A8B42C528EA331" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-O</emphasis>
|
|
mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (
|
|
<emphasis id="CF85402FE76A4D0862317A8DD9F252F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-M</emphasis>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="205F03B2F09A76FA9FB67220976905B1" authorityName="Mont. & Nees ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Riccia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riccia billardieri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardieri">
|
|
<emphasis id="729DF0918B8B35294158923E52FBB578" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riccia billardieri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="429FBF487BEBD9F31576037E82446B62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N-O</emphasis>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2824B5286CCC3CDC77148E2E6D8FAE07" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. huebeneriana" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="huebeneriana">
|
|
<emphasis id="7952C64DE602C22266E104CE19FA4FBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. huebeneriana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="3AFF87E27530CE5090963952DF7803CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
|
larva extracted from mine
|
|
<emphasis id="98F83ABD7A56CE15FAC96A39F76DA3F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, L-O</emphasis>
|
|
puparia. Scale: 100µm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="595250B8BF490618C2FBA86C50241ECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="207D0CE9C2FC908C3F4298883A87166C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures.</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="92330BF2A2731F86D3C6085C707904CC" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A oviscape B spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral G, H landscape of the habitat (G at type locality H at Urauchi) I-O mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (I-M on Riccia billardieri N-O on R. huebeneriana) K larva extracted from mine J, L-O puparia. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69D-F, J-O</figureCitation>
|
|
) At 3rd instar, larval body yellow and cylindrical. Mandibles paired, fused, asymmetrical and strongly sclerotized, each with two teeth; left teeth larger than right ones (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="62AEBA319FAF12E666972DB268707607" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A oviscape B spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral G, H landscape of the habitat (G at type locality H at Urauchi) I-O mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (I-M on Riccia billardieri N-O on R. huebeneriana) K larva extracted from mine J, L-O puparia. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69D-F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Mandibles confluent with short sclerotized hypopharyngeal sclerite, connecting to a pair of tentoropharyngeal sclerites; dorsal cornu broad and long, ventral cornu shorter, comprising two fused arms; upper arm darkly sclerotized only at basal part. Puparium internal, slender and brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7BDD093DFF165DD6226EF5DD19750A3D" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A oviscape B spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral G, H landscape of the habitat (G at type locality H at Urauchi) I-O mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (I-M on Riccia billardieri N-O on R. huebeneriana) K larva extracted from mine J, L-O puparia. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69J-O</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="55BCFEBB00FD21483F0A4F4D65D4D86F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="AA1E26DE08476B04E3318A832211BA28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9D8A2D2A72371B40F9816C3114DA7DDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The specific name (
|
|
<emphasis id="5006DE473EF28CCFFE994E695C14FC72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">caerulescens</emphasis>
|
|
= blue) refers to the bluish bands on the scutum, which are especially prominent in the female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="89E29DF56D3C3E586440BB0C5A39941D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
|
|
<paragraph id="E1E6EC7AD7836529229E3DF1AE9F99C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4B7AEF0D7338049475A8C97BC272E798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aosuji-hatakegoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="749E0F290EFEDEF9924DEC7A2362CE24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plants">
|
|
<paragraph id="BCD3ACBC0F5157CD541244A83C5153A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D7498F9E3485285781150D1EFB95DB10" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A43494656C5BDB1B0698EA7B2196CA6C" authorityName="Mont. & Nees ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Riccia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riccia billardieri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardieri">
|
|
<emphasis id="5BEC3CD128539AF747C1646F9D8D02EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riccia billardieri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A4AD05D0B0EA3341F398A3007B165D8D" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A oviscape B spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral G, H landscape of the habitat (G at type locality H at Urauchi) I-O mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (I-M on Riccia billardieri N-O on R. huebeneriana) K larva extracted from mine J, L-O puparia. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69I-M</figureCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F28AE2118C6685A0783B824EC257A429" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. huebeneriana" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="huebeneriana">
|
|
<emphasis id="2F3378BCD9C77F323482DB0D69090F46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. huebeneriana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8AFC2341155355D2CBC4623592825713" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A oviscape B spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral G, H landscape of the habitat (G at type locality H at Urauchi) I-O mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (I-M on Riccia billardieri N-O on R. huebeneriana) K larva extracted from mine J, L-O puparia. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69N, O</figureCitation>
|
|
) (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="280B5A717859AC85C8DC5BB6AC64FBDE" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Ricciaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3E345EBCA656148FC8D974AD835A596A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
|
|
<paragraph id="75FE1269EB02E4895E844F92D07FAB1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2782EBA47ADFAD21A99ED9A068775D6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2B81F5FC39ACC6D8C8A4493C8C431600" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A oviscape B spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral G, H landscape of the habitat (G at type locality H at Urauchi) I-O mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (I-M on Riccia billardieri N-O on R. huebeneriana) K larva extracted from mine J, L-O puparia. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69I-O</figureCitation>
|
|
) Larvae construct linear-blotch mines in the thallus, and pupate in the mines. Because the thalli of the host plants are small and thin, the larva sometimes relocates to a fresh thallus. In the mine of the thallus, sporangia are left intact (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E00C0EAE696D7C4E0379B0782B4035E2" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A oviscape B spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral G, H landscape of the habitat (G at type locality H at Urauchi) I-O mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (I-M on Riccia billardieri N-O on R. huebeneriana) K larva extracted from mine J, L-O puparia. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69M</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="30D28821A47BF340D20EB9896F7B7F16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="54E43644D9CF52B7387C6C32204FEEEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D4B65040777650DAF9900962BD613D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The two host liverwort species grow on levees of paddy fields in subtropical islands (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="01085286425866ADF63720216EFE7B9D" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza caerulescens sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A oviscape B spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral G, H landscape of the habitat (G at type locality H at Urauchi) I-O mined thalli, mining larvae and puparia (I-M on Riccia billardieri N-O on R. huebeneriana) K larva extracted from mine J, L-O puparia. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Recent overuse of insecticides and herbicides and abandonment of rice cultivation in these islands has caused a drastic decrease of diverse paddy-field-dependent plants, and these liverworts and the liverwort-associated fly species are considered to be threatened. Larvae of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FA360B5E67FE5049D08378C57051C9E8" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. caerulescens" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="4C52A6DB95B02C9CB48E997F4340B59D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. caerulescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were found mining thalli of these liverwort species in early November and adults emerged from late November to December.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8CB87FA346889761F7CB690481290DBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="B3EC6AC77A28C43BA1D5AB52810ED721" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4F0EB6C3BF7AB97C8687335E1FA645D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Japan: Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3A69BC9172556492541E9C7265BEBBC6" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with Riccia spp.: P. ricciae, P. sexfasciata and P. caerulescens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775439" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="965F6FAFBA9AF6DDFC20DB9C44FC5E97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="123D126A98DD34EECE9DE8E8ADD4B350" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="57ACC0EE9DA9431987E5547B136BABD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species is unique in that the female has blue lateral bands on the scutum. It resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="738337FE4F82B0247CF7F40E117DDD20" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. iriomotensis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="iriomotensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4ED314B0CC3E0048721C2612123BE917" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. iriomotensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5158F4BC8365AB8AB02B85C591FB831" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ugetsu" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ugetsu">
|
|
<emphasis id="2720C531BF7F3A4191D624665499E0F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ugetsu</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EB1A4340E00511A94A74BF2DA4EC3675" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. phaeocerotis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="phaeocerotis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D9AF6CD327E1CB3911285B71ABDE08DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. phaeocerotis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having a wholly dark scutum and yellow maxillary palpi, but it is distinguished from them by the blueish scutum and by the shape of the surstylus of the male epandrium (well-sclerotized, prolonged, and tapering ahead in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D821D3F80A957015FEFE5BE6C37B2AB9" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. caerulescens" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="BEC0EBEC2C14B90574C4A4BB5F0B39DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. caerulescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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; less-sclerotized, not prolonged, and curved inward in the other species).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="F04EB0393215A3B5CBACE63F0E287DB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species associated with hornworts">
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|
<paragraph id="BDB4C991CA7F128679472643F3B67244" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species associated with hornworts</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |