79 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
79 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.64.553" ID-GBIF-Dataset="443aa4bd-3839-4b72-ae92-2ddfdfeb2cc4" ID-PMC="PMC3088403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-64-9" ID-PubMed="21594022" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-64-9" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 64" ModsDocTitle="The Mycetophagidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada" checkinTime="1451250924468" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Majka, Christopher G." docDate="2010" docId="8C428E96587B5A8F264F0619B47BE645" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 64: 9-23" docOrigin="ZooKeys 64" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.64.553" docTitle="Typhaea stercorea Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFBAFF97FD28974DFFA3AC45FFEE243A" masterDocTitle="The Mycetophagidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668163932748" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Mycetophagidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Majka, Christopher G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>64</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:end>23</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.64.553</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.64.553</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-64-9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C428E96587B5A8F264F0619B47BE645" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C428E96587B5A8F264F0619B47BE645" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Typhaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhaea stercorea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorea">Typhaea stercorea (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Eighty-two specimens (NB=6, NS=66, PE=12) were examined. The earliest records from each province are: NEW BRUNSWICK: Northumberland Co.: Tabusintac, 13 June 1939, 26 July 1939, W.J. Brown (2, CNC). NOVA SCOTIA: Colchester Co.: Truro, 4 March 1919, collector not recorded (8, NSAC). PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: Prince Co.: Central Bedeque, 29 July 1954, F.M. Cannon (1, ACPE).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Typhaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhaea stercorea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorea">Typhaea stercorea</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) was reported from New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" editor="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Ottawa, Ontario" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="242 - 243" title="Family Mycetophagidae: hairy fungus beetles" url="http://www.canacoll.org/Coleo/Checklist/PDF%20files/MYCETOPHAGIDAE.pdf" volumeTitle="Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada" year="1991">Bousquet (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. The species is widely distributed throughout the Maritime Provinces, including Cape Breton Island (Fig. 2). A majority of specimens were collected outdoors in native habitats. It is an adventive Palaearctic beetle found both outdoors and in association with various stored products.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Typhaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhaea stercorea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorea">Typhaea stercorea</taxonomicName>
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has been found in corn fields (on decaying kernels of exposed ears), warehouses, stores, flour mills, mangers, railway boxcars, dwellings, and granaries in stored grain and seeds, tobacco, peanuts, cacao, corn, millet, wheat, apricots, and moldy grape skins, as well as in nests of swans and moorhens (
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Canada, Research branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" title="Canadian beetles (Coleoptera) injurious to crops ornamentals, stored products and buildings" year="1989">Campbell et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
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). In Nova Scotia it was reported in large numbers in dairy barns (
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Canada, Research branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" title="Canadian beetles (Coleoptera) injurious to crops ornamentals, stored products and buildings" year="1989">Campbell et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
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The dates of earliest detection are given above: New Brunswick (1939), Nova Scotia (1919), and Prince Edward Island (1954).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Typhaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhaea stercorea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorea">Typhaea stercorea</taxonomicName>
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is widespread in Europe, having been recorded in every country and region in the continent (
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<bibRefCitation author="Nikitsky, N" editor="Audisio, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" title="Fauna Europea version 2.2." url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2010">Nikitsky 2010</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="16" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
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and is also virtually cosmopolitan globally, being found in every region of the world except (doubtfully) South and Central America (
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<bibRefCitation author="Nikitsky, N" editor="Audisio, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" title="Fauna Europea version 2.2." url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2010">Nikitsky 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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Figure 8. Dorsal habitus photograph of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Typhaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhaea stercorea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorea">Typhaea stercorea</taxonomicName>
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. Length: 2.2-3.2 mm. Photo credit: Tim Moyer.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |