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<document id="A1A509184D1D819AD6DEA7E83732D985" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4018.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06511db8-7621-4067-b0c0-3786623ada21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234261" ID-ZooBank="81CA1EED-5B91-4654-8BA5-9D179A7593B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461257952142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Irina &amp; Wahis, Raymond" docDate="2015" docId="900D9F6DFFAF404E72C3F890C8EDFCC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04018p505.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4018 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonaporus simulator Wahis &amp; I. Zonstein, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="495" masterDocId="6C34E715FF8940627254FF9BC972FFED" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Palaearctic genus Gonaporus Ashmead, 1902 of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="489" updateTime="1698608636130" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="467B1EF0E7A23B9FAE8D139E5E54224D">Revision of the Palaearctic genus Gonaporus Ashmead, 1902 of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5262B50B5C574077B6BF3B92DA69722C">Zonstein, Irina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DCFDE5CD47E3D89A250106CDAF9399C7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F7ED10A67302835C9B8190590C30325D">4018</mods:number>
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<treatment id="900D9F6DFFAF404E72C3F890C8EDFCC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:900D9F6DFFAF404E72C3F890C8EDFCC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/900D9F6DFFAF404E72C3F890C8EDFCC7" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FFAF404472C3F890CA44F8AA" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFAF404472C3F890CB89F8C8" blockId="38.[151,822,1803,1863]" box="[151,763,1803,1829]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<heading id="43539917FFAF404472C3F890CB89F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,763,1803,1829]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAF404472C3F890CB89F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,763,1803,1829]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAF404472C3F890CBE0F8C8" authority="Wahis &amp; I. Zonstein" authorityName="Wahis &amp; I. Zonstein" box="[151,658,1803,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAF404472C3F890C8E1F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,403,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Gonaporus simulator</emphasis>
Wahis &amp; I. Zonstein
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFAF404470CBF890CB89F8C8" box="[671,763,1803,1829]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFAF404472C3F8B5CA44F8AA" blockId="38.[151,822,1803,1863]" box="[151,822,1838,1863]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
(
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFAF404472CAF8B5C981F8AA" box="[158,243,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,192,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1428,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17. Stigmaporus lystracantha, wing venation. 18, 19. Gonaporus spinosissimus sp. nov., metafemur (dorsal view of apical part). 20. Micraporus priesneri, wing venation. 21 – 23. Protarsus, dorsal view. 21. G. alfierii. 22. G. ecbatanus. 23. G. israelicus. 24 – 28. Protarsus, ventral view. 24. G. alfierii. 25. G. ecbatanus. 26. G. israelicus. 27. G. simulator sp. nov. 28. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 17, 18, 20, 24 – 28, ♀; 19, 21 – 23, ♂. Scale bar 1 mm for 17 and 0.5 mm for 18 – 28." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234266/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Figs 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFAF404472AAF8B4C86EF8AA" box="[254,284,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 37. Gonaporus and Xenaporus spp. (29, 30, 32 – 37, ♀; 31, ♂), metapostnotum (dorsal view). 29. G. alfierii. 30 – 32. G. israelicus from Israel (30, 31) and Mauritania (32). 33. G. ecbatanus. 34. G. simulator sp. nov. 35. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 36. X. eremocanus. 37. X. tamerlan. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFAF40447373F8B4C837F8AA" box="[295,325,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 99" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[174,1387,202,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[174,1387,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 99. Gonaporus spp. (96 – 98, ♀; 99, ♂), head (a, anterior; b, lateral; c, dorsal view). 96. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 97. G. simulator sp. nov. 98. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 99. G. alfierii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234277/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">97</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFAF40447304F8B4C809F8AA" box="[336,379,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 109" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[216,1346,375,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[216,1376,369,1919]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 109. Gonaporus spp., ♂, head (a, anterior; b, lateral; c, dorsal view). 105. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 106. G. omanicus. 107. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 108. G. simulator sp. nov. 109. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234279/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">108</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFAF404473D3F8B4C8C3F8AA" box="[391,433,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 – 120" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[255,1336,212,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[241,1346,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 110 – 120. Gonaporus spp., ♀, antenna. 110. G. alfierii. 111. G. ecbatanus. 112. G. emiratus sp. nov. 113. G. gracilis. 114. G. israelicus. 115. G. maureanus. 116. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 117. G. omanicus. 118. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 119. G. simulator sp. nov. 120. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234280/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">119</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFAF404473E9F8B4C89AF8AA" box="[445,488,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 130" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,207,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[165,1421,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 130. Gonaporus spp., ♂, antenna. 121. G. alfierii. 122. G. ecbatanus. 123. G. emiratus sp. nov. 124. G. gracilis. 125. G. israelicus. 126. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 127. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 128. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 129. G. simulator sp. nov. 130. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234281/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">129</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFAF404473A7F8B4CB6DF8AA" box="[499,543,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 141" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1414,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1428,404,1893]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 141. Gonaporus spp., ♀, protarsus (posterior spines of tarsal comb are not shadowed; anteroventral spines are shadowed). 131. G. alfierii. 132. G. ecbatanus. 133. G. emiratus sp. nov. 134. G. gracilis. 135. G. israelicus. 136. G. maureanus. 137. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 138. G. omanicus. 139. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 140. G. simulator sp. nov. 141. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234282/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">140</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFAF4044707EF8B5CB27F8AA" box="[554,597,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 152" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[184,1414,196,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[153,1433,193,1649]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 152. Gonaporus spp., ♂, protarsus. 142. G. alfierii. 143. G. ecbatanus 144. G. emiratus sp. nov. 145. G. gracilis. 146. G. israelicus. 147. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 148. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 149. G. omanicus. 150. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 151. G. simulator sp. nov. 152. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234283/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">151</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFAF40447034F8B5CBF9F8AA" box="[608,651,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 – 166" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,203,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[166,1420,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 160 – 166. Gonaporus spp., (160 – 163, ♀; 164 – 166, ♂), fore wing. 160. G. omanicus. 161. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 162. G. simulator sp. nov. 163. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 164. G. alfierii. 165. G. ecbatanus. 166. G. emiratus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234285/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">162</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFAF404470C3F8B4CBB0F8AA" box="[663,706,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 167 – 174" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,202,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[160,1427,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 167 – 174. Gonaporus spp., ♂, fore wing. 167. G. gracilis. 168. G. israelicus. 169. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 170. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 171. G. omanicus. 172. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 173. G. simulator sp. nov. 174. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234286/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">173</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFAF4044709AF8B4CB8BF8AA" box="[718,761,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 188" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,401,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[166,1420,370,1856]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 188. Gonaporus spp. (182 – 185, ♀; 186 – 188, ♂), hind wing. 182. G. omanicus. 183. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 184. G. simulator sp. nov. 185. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 186. G. alfierii. 187. G. ecbatanus. 188. G. gracilis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234288/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">184</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFAF40447150F8B4CA5CF8AA" box="[772,814,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 189 – 195" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1615,1638]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,221,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[156,1431,193,1595]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 189 – 195. Gonaporus spp., ♂, hind wing. 189. G. israelicus. 190. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 191. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 192. G. omanicus. 193. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 194. G. simulator sp. nov. 195. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234289/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">194</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FFAF404472C3F8E3CAF8F83A" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFAF404472C3F8E3CAF8F83A" blockId="38.[151,1436,1912,2007]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAF404472C3F8E3C863F87C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1912,1937]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The female of
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAF40447398F8E2CB29F87C" box="[460,603,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAF40447398F8E2CB29F87C" box="[460,603,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">G. simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFAF40447031F8E3CBB1F87C" box="[613,707,1912,1937]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAF40447031F8E3CBB1F87C" bold="true" box="[613,707,1912,1937]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has shorter F1 than most species of
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAF4044762FF8E2CD8BF87D" box="[1147,1273,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAF4044762FF8E2CD8BF87D" box="[1147,1273,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Gonaporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except of
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAF404477D0F8E2C861F85E" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maureanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAF404477D0F8E2C861F85E" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">G. maureanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Table 1). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAF4044705BF807CBE9F859" box="[527,667,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Micraporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelicus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAF4044705BF807CBE9F859" box="[527,667,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">G. israelicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAF40447087F807CA2CF85E" box="[723,862,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setitarsus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAF40447087F807CA2CF85E" box="[723,862,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">G. setitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFAF40447131F800CACDF859" box="[869,959,1947,1972]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAF40447131F800CACDF859" bold="true" box="[869,959,1947,1972]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, it has pubescence on the metapostnotum, but in
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAF4044728AF824C81AF83A" box="[222,360,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAF4044728AF824C81AF83A" box="[222,360,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">G. simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFAF4044733BF825C8BBF83A" box="[367,457,1982,2007]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAF4044733BF825C8BBF83A" bold="true" box="[367,457,1982,2007]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the pubescence is very sparse (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFAF4044717DF825CA0FF83A" box="[809,893,1982,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 37. Gonaporus and Xenaporus spp. (29, 30, 32 – 37, ♀; 31, ♂), metapostnotum (dorsal view). 29. G. alfierii. 30 – 32. G. israelicus from Israel (30, 31) and Mauritania (32). 33. G. ecbatanus. 34. G. simulator sp. nov. 35. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 36. X. eremocanus. 37. X. tamerlan. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4CDB7EF3FFAE404572C3F962CABAF8C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234284/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" targetBox="[160,1425,190,1711]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFAE404572C3F962CABAF8C3" blockId="39.[151,1435,1785,1839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAE404572C3F962C807F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,373,1785,1808]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">FIGURES 153–159.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAE404573D0F960C884F8FD" box="[388,502,1787,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAE404573D0F960C884F8FD" box="[388,502,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Gonaporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., ♀, fore wing. 153.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAE40457170F960CAFFF8FD" box="[804,909,1786,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfierii">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAE40457170F960CAFFF8FD" box="[804,909,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">G. alfierii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 154.
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAE40457189F960CD1DF8FD" box="[989,1135,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAE40457189F960CD19F8FD" box="[989,1131,1786,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">G. ecbatanus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
155.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAE404576E3F960CC46F8FD" box="[1207,1332,1787,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAE404576E3F960CC46F8FD" box="[1207,1332,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">G. emiratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFAE40457717F961CCE9F8E2" box="[1347,1435,1786,1807]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAE40457717F961CCE9F8E2" bold="true" box="[1347,1435,1786,1807]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
156.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAE4045729DF881C840F8C2" box="[201,306,1817,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAE4045729DF881C840F8C2" box="[201,306,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">G. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 157.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAE40457326F881C89DF8C2" box="[370,495,1817,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Micraporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelicus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAE40457326F881C89DF8C2" box="[370,495,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">G. israelicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 158.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAE4045707BF881CBC8F8C2" box="[559,698,1818,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maureanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAE4045707BF881CBC8F8C2" box="[559,698,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">G. maureanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 159.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFAE404570AEF881CA03F8C2" box="[762,881,1817,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFAE404570AEF881CA03F8C2" box="[762,881,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">G. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFAE40457123F882CABAF8C3" box="[887,968,1817,1838]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4CDB7EF3FFA1404A72C3F8CFCC4BF864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234285/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" targetBox="[167,1420,203,1741]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFA1404A72C3F8CFCC4BF864" blockId="40.[151,1435,1876,1929]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA1404A72C3F8CFC802F887" bold="true" box="[151,368,1876,1899]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">FIGURES 160–166.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA1404A732CF8CDC898F886" box="[376,490,1878,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA1404A732CF8CDC898F886" box="[376,490,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Gonaporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., (160–163, ♀; 164–166, ♂), fore wing. 160.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA1404A71A8F8CDCD09F886" box="[1020,1147,1878,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omanicus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA1404A71A8F8CDCD09F886" box="[1020,1147,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">G. omanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 161.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA1404A7694F8CDCC4DF886" box="[1216,1343,1878,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setitarsus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA1404A7694F8CDCC4DF886" box="[1216,1343,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">G. setitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFA1404A771CF8CECCE9F887" box="[1352,1435,1877,1898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA1404A771CF8CECCE9F887" bold="true" box="[1352,1435,1877,1898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
162.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA1404A729DF8EFC834F864" box="[201,326,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA1404A729DF8EFC834F864" box="[201,326,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">G. simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFA1404A7318F8EFC8EFF864" box="[332,413,1908,1929]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA1404A7318F8EFC8EFF864" bold="true" box="[332,413,1908,1929]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
163.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA1404A7382F8EFCB0CF864" box="[470,638,1908,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosissimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA1404A7382F8EFCB0CF864" box="[470,638,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">G. spinosissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFA1404A70D0F8EFCBA6F864" box="[644,724,1908,1929]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA1404A70D0F8EFCBA6F864" bold="true" box="[644,724,1908,1929]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
164.
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA1404A7159F8EFCA07F864" box="[781,885,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA1404A7159F8EFCA00F864" box="[781,882,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfierii">G. alfierii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
165.
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA1404A71F9F8EFCD45F864" box="[941,1079,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA1404A71F9F8EFCD41F864" box="[941,1075,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">G. ecbatanus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
166.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA1404A763BF8EFCD96F864" box="[1135,1252,1908,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA1404A763BF8EFCD96F864" box="[1135,1252,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">G. emiratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFA1404A76BDF8EFCC4BF864" box="[1257,1337,1908,1929]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4CDB7EF3FFA0404B72C3F944CC24F8FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234286/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" targetBox="[160,1424,202,1736]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFA0404B72C3F944CC24F8FA" blockId="41.[151,1434,1759,1816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA0404B72C3F944C81CF918" bold="true" box="[151,366,1759,1782]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">FIGURES 167–174.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA0404B7322F97AC89AF91B" box="[374,488,1761,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA0404B7322F97AC89AF91B" box="[374,488,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Gonaporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., ♂, fore wing. 167.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA0404B70A4F97ACA28F91B" box="[752,858,1760,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA0404B70A4F97ACA28F91B" box="[752,858,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">G. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 168.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA0404B71C8F97ACD6EF91B" box="[924,1052,1760,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Micraporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelicus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA0404B71C8F97ACD6EF91B" box="[924,1052,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">G. israelicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 169.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA0404B760AF97ACD82F91B" box="[1118,1264,1761,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaziratensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA0404B760AF97ACD82F91B" box="[1118,1264,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">G. jaziratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFA0404B76ACF97BCC3BF918" box="[1272,1353,1760,1781]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA0404B76ACF97BCC3BF918" bold="true" box="[1272,1353,1760,1781]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
170.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA0404B77D2F97AC981F8F5" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA0404B77D2F97AC981F8F5" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">G. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFA0404B72ADF899C83BF8FA" box="[249,329,1794,1815]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA0404B72ADF899C83BF8FA" bold="true" box="[249,329,1794,1815]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
171.
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA0404B73D6F898CB74F8F5" box="[386,518,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA0404B73D6F898CB70F8F5" box="[386,514,1795,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omanicus">G. omanicus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
172.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA0404B706AF898CBC9F8F5" box="[574,699,1795,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setitarsus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA0404B706AF898CBC9F8F5" box="[574,699,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">G. setitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFA0404B7095F899CA60F8FA" box="[705,786,1794,1815]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA0404B7095F899CA60F8FA" bold="true" box="[705,786,1794,1815]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
173.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA0404B711FF898CABAF8F5" box="[843,968,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA0404B711FF898CABAF8F5" box="[843,968,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">G. simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA0404B719AF899CD6DF8FA" bold="true" box="[974,1055,1794,1815]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFA0404B719AF899CD6DF8FA" box="[974,1055,1794,1815]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
174.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA0404B760CF898CD8DF8F5" box="[1112,1279,1795,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosissimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA0404B760CF898CD8DF8F5" box="[1112,1279,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">G. spinosissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFA0404B7751F899CC24F8FA" box="[1285,1366,1794,1815]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4CDB7EF3FFA3404872C3F926CABAF91F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234287/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" targetBox="[161,1422,211,1667]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFA3404872C3F926CABAF91F" blockId="42.[151,1435,1725,1778]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA3404872C3F926C807F93E" bold="true" box="[151,373,1725,1748]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">FIGURES 175–181.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA3404873D7F925C887F93E" box="[387,501,1726,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA3404873D7F925C887F93E" box="[387,501,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Gonaporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., ♀, hind wing. 175.
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA340487172F925CAE4F93E" box="[806,918,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA340487172F925CAE0F93E" box="[806,914,1725,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfierii">G. alfierii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
176.
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA34048718AF925CD02F93E" box="[990,1136,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA34048718AF925CD1EF93E" box="[990,1132,1725,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">G. ecbatanus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
177.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA3404876ECF925CC47F939" box="[1208,1333,1726,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA3404876ECF925CC47F939" box="[1208,1333,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">G. emiratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFA340487717F925CCE9F93E" box="[1347,1435,1726,1747]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA340487717F925CCE9F93E" bold="true" box="[1347,1435,1726,1747]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
178.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA34048729DF946C840F91F" box="[201,306,1756,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA34048729DF946C840F91F" box="[201,306,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">G. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 179.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA340487326F946C89DF91F" box="[370,495,1756,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Micraporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelicus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA340487326F946C89DF91F" box="[370,495,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">G. israelicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 180.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA34048707BF946CBC8F91F" box="[559,698,1757,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maureanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA34048707BF946CBC8F91F" box="[559,698,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">G. maureanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 181.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA3404870AEF946CA03F91F" box="[762,881,1756,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA3404870AEF946CA03F91F" box="[762,881,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">G. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFA340487123F946CABAF91F" box="[887,968,1757,1778]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FFA3404E7293F884CA54FE24" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" type="description">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFA340497293F884CADCFED3" blockId="42.[151,1437,1823,2024]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,151,318]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA340487293F884C827F8D5" bold="true" box="[199,341,1823,1848]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA34048730FF884C8DFF8D5" box="[347,429,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Female</emphasis>
. Body length 6.0–
<quantity id="DF5C839EFFA34048702CF884CBBCF8DA" box="[632,718,1823,1848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
. Structure: see Table 1. Coloration: Head mostly black sometimes with narrow yellow stripe on inner orbit; clypeus mostly orange, narrowly black basally; mandible mostly orangeyellow, dark brown-orange on apical 0.33–0.4; scape brown dorsally and orange ventrally to entirely orange; pedicel orange-brown; flagellum mostly brown dorsally; basal flagellomeres orange-brown ventrally. Mesosoma mostly black; pronotum mostly black and orange laterally to mostly orange; propodeum usually mostly black and orange posteriorly or entirely black; tegula light orange. Legs: Coxae, trochanters, femora, tibiae orange; tarsi dark brown; spur of fore leg orange basally, dark brown apically, other spurs dark brown; spines of tarsal comb orange or slightly brown apically; spines on tibiae and femora orange-brown; tarsi with brown spines. Metasoma orange. Pygidium orange-brown and shiny. Metapostnotum with sparse pubescence (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFA240497122FF44CABBFF1A" box="[886,969,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 37. Gonaporus and Xenaporus spp. (29, 30, 32 – 37, ♀; 31, ♂), metapostnotum (dorsal view). 29. G. alfierii. 30 – 32. G. israelicus from Israel (30, 31) and Mauritania (32). 33. G. ecbatanus. 34. G. simulator sp. nov. 35. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 36. X. eremocanus. 37. X. tamerlan. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234267/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Setae: Frons and vertex with short brown setae; clypeus with long reddish setae; occiput and propleuron with long fine whitish setae. Protarsomere 1 with 3 long spines posteriorly and 2 short spines anteroventrally (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFA240497141FEBECA18FED3" box="[789,874,293,318]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,192,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1428,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17. Stigmaporus lystracantha, wing venation. 18, 19. Gonaporus spinosissimus sp. nov., metafemur (dorsal view of apical part). 20. Micraporus priesneri, wing venation. 21 – 23. Protarsus, dorsal view. 21. G. alfierii. 22. G. ecbatanus. 23. G. israelicus. 24 – 28. Protarsus, ventral view. 24. G. alfierii. 25. G. ecbatanus. 26. G. israelicus. 27. G. simulator sp. nov. 28. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 17, 18, 20, 24 – 28, ♀; 19, 21 – 23, ♂. Scale bar 1 mm for 17 and 0.5 mm for 18 – 28." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234266/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Figs 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFA240497121FEBDCAD0FED3" box="[885,930,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 141" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1414,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1428,404,1893]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 141. Gonaporus spp., ♀, protarsus (posterior spines of tarsal comb are not shadowed; anteroventral spines are shadowed). 131. G. alfierii. 132. G. ecbatanus. 133. G. emiratus sp. nov. 134. G. gracilis. 135. G. israelicus. 136. G. maureanus. 137. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 138. G. omanicus. 139. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 140. G. simulator sp. nov. 141. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234282/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">140</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4CDB7EF3FFA2404972C3F8CECDACF862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234288/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" targetBox="[167,1417,401,1856]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFA2404972C3F8CECDACF862" blockId="43.[151,1435,1877,1935]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA2404972C3F8CEC802F886" bold="true" box="[151,368,1877,1900]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">FIGURES 182–188.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA24049732DF8CCC899F881" box="[377,491,1879,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA24049732DF8CCC899F881" box="[377,491,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Gonaporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (182–185, ♀; 186–188, ♂), hind wing. 182.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA2404971AFF8CCCD08F881" box="[1019,1146,1879,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omanicus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA2404971AFF8CCCD08F881" box="[1019,1146,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">G. omanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 183.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA2404976EBF8CCCC4DF881" box="[1215,1343,1879,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setitarsus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA2404976EBF8CCCC4DF881" box="[1215,1343,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">G. setitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA24049771CF8CDCCE9F886" bold="true" box="[1352,1435,1878,1899]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFA24049771CF8CDCCE9F886" box="[1352,1435,1878,1899]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
184.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA24049729DF8E1C834F862" box="[201,326,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA24049729DF8E1C834F862" box="[201,326,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">G. simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFA240497318F8E2C8EFF863" box="[332,413,1913,1934]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA240497318F8E2C8EFF863" bold="true" box="[332,413,1913,1934]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
185.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA240497382F8E1CB0CF862" box="[470,638,1914,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosissimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA240497382F8E1CB0CF862" box="[470,638,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">G. spinosissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FFA2404970D0F8E2CBA6F863" box="[644,724,1913,1934]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA2404970D0F8E2CBA6F863" bold="true" box="[644,724,1913,1934]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
186.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA240497159F8E1CA1CF862" box="[781,878,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfierii">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA240497159F8E1CA1CF862" box="[781,878,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">G. alfierii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 187.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA2404971F9F8E1CD42F862" box="[941,1072,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA2404971F9F8E1CD42F862" box="[941,1072,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 188.
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA24049763BF8E1CDAAF862" box="[1135,1240,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA24049763BF8E1CDAAF862" box="[1135,1240,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">G. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFA5404E7293FF0CCA54FE24" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,810]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA5404E7293FF0CC98DFF5D" box="[199,255,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Male</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="DF5C839EFFA5404E73F0FF0CCB5CFF42" box="[420,558,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.6 mm</quantity>
. Structure see Table 2. Subgenital plate and genitalia not studied. Coloration: Head mostly black; clypeus mostly orange, narrowly black basally; mandible yellowish orange basally, yellow medially, orange-brown on apical 0.25; scape and pedicel dark brown dorsally and orange ventrally; flagellum dark brown dorsally and orange-brown ventrally. Mesosoma: Pronotum mostly black, orange posteriorly and laterally; scutum and scutellum black; episternum mostly black, orange posteriorly; propodeum black dorsally, orange everywhere else; tegula light yellow. Legs, except of blackish-brown tarsi, mostly orange-brown; spurs of protibia yellowish-orange apically; spurs of meso- and metatibia dark orange-brown; leg spines dark reddish-black. Metasoma: Segments 1–2(3) orange; segments 4–7 almost entirely black. Metapostnotum with sparse pubescence. Setae: Occiput and propleuron with short fine whitish setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FFA5404E7293FE4FC87AFDE2" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFA5404E7293FE4FC87AFDE2" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,810]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA5404E7293FE4FC839FE00" bold="true" box="[199,331,468,493]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin adjective, because, at first sight, this species is very similar (mimics) in size and coloration to
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FFA5404E72C3FE6CC873FDFD" box="[151,257,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Micraporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelicus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA5404E72C3FE6CC873FDFD" box="[151,257,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">israelicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FFA5404E7293FD80CA1CFD2D" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFA5404E7293FD80CA1CFD2D" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,810]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA5404E7293FD80C8C2FDD9" bold="true" box="[199,432,539,564]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FFA5404E73EFFD80CB51FDD9" box="[443,547,539,564]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀: S. ARABIA: Hofuf,
<quantity id="DF5C839EFFA5404E711FFD80CAFFFDD9" box="[843,909,539,564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="145.0">145m</quantity>
, 21–6 [sic].
<date id="6C1A08BBFFA5404E7645FD80CD1BFDD9" box="[1041,1129,539,564]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" value="1980-06">vi.1980</date>
, K.M. Guichard (
<collectionCode id="7EB5B6BEFFA5404E776CFD80CCE3FDDE" box="[1336,1425,539,563]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FFA5404E72C3FDA4C874FDBA" box="[151,262,575,599]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFFA5404E7346FDA4CB16FDBA" box="[274,612,575,599]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
: Liwa,
<date id="6C1A08BBFFA5404E70EDFDA4CA68FDBA" box="[697,794,575,599]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" value="1987-05-08">8.v.1987</date>
, I.L. Hamer, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="7EB5B6BEFFA5404E71B3FDA4CD32FDBA" box="[999,1088,575,599]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFFA5404E7601FDA5CDE4FDBA" box="[1109,1174,574,599]" name="Israel" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Arava Valley, Kibbutz Ketura, Malaise trap nr. water treatment shed,
<geoCoordinate id="7D9048BCFFA5404E70ECFDFACA45FD97" box="[696,823,609,634]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" precision="15" value="30.975">30°58'30''N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7D9048BCFFA5404E7110FDFACAB1FD97" box="[836,963,609,634]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" precision="15" value="35.064445">35°03'52''E</geoCoordinate>
, -
<quantity id="DF5C839EFFA5404E718FFDF9CD5BFD94" box="[987,1065,610,634]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="114.0">114 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6C1A08BBFFA5404E766DFDFACDAAFD97" box="[1081,1240,609,634]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" value="1995-04-15" valueMax="1995-04-31" valueMin="1995-04-15">15–31.iv.1995</date>
, M.E. Irwin, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="7EB5B6BEFFA5404E72CAFD1EC993FD70" box="[158,225,645,669]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">CRW</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFFA5404E72AEFD1EC824FD70" box="[250,342,645,669]" name="Egypt" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
: Assiut,
<date id="6C1A08BBFFA5404E73E8FD1ECB6EFD70" box="[444,540,645,669]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" value="1981-05-09">9.v.1981</date>
,
<collectionCode id="7EB5B6BEFFA5404E7079FD1ECB1BFD70" box="[557,617,645,669]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/566c-t79n" name="Kelowna Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">KMS</collectionCode>
1♀ (
<collectionCode id="7EB5B6BEFFA5404E70FEFD1ECA71FD70" box="[682,771,645,669]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">BMNH</collectionCode>
). Other material.
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFFA5404E7184FD1ECDF6FD70" box="[976,1156,645,669]" name="Mauritania" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">MAURITANIA</collectingCountry>
: Nouakchott,
<date id="6C1A08BBFFA5404E7771FD1FCC0BFD70" box="[1317,1401,644,669]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" value="1991-04">iv.1991</date>
, F. Borgato, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="7EB5B6BEFFA5404E7379FD33C802FD2D" box="[301,368,680,704]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">CRW</collectionCode>
); Nouakchott,
<date id="6C1A08BBFFA5404E7044FD3CCB16FD2D" box="[528,612,679,704]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" value="1991-04">iv.1991</date>
, F. Borgato,
<specimenCount id="0EA2E5F2FFA5404E70BAFD33CA63FD2D" box="[750,785,680,704]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="7EB5B6BEFFA5404E714BFD33CA10FD2D" box="[799,866,680,704]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">CRW</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FFA5404E7293FD50C8D0FCEA" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFA5404E7293FD50CDF8FD0E" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,810]" box="[199,1162,715,740]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA5404E7293FD50C82FFD09" bold="true" box="[199,349,715,740]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFFA5404E7337FD50C8ACFD09" box="[355,478,715,740]" name="Mauritania" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFFA5404E73BCFD57CB5EFD09" box="[488,556,716,740]" name="Egypt" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFFA5404E7063FD50CB05FD09" box="[567,631,715,740]" name="Israel" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Israel</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFFA5404E70D6FD50CA66FD09" box="[642,788,715,740]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFFA5404E714BFD50CD7DFD09" box="[799,1039,715,740]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFFA5404E764AFD50CD0CFD0E" box="[1054,1150,715,740]" captionStart="FIGURE 217" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,529,1168]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1436,526,1173]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 217. Distribution of Gonaporus spp., G. gracilis;, G. israelicus;, G. omanicus;, G. setitarsus sp. nov.;, G. simulator sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234295/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Fig. 217</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFA5404E7293FD75C8D0FCEA" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,810]" box="[199,418,750,775]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA5404E7293FD75C85AFCEA" bold="true" box="[199,296,750,775]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Habitat.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FFA5404E7293FC8AC8EDFCC7" box="[199,415,785,810]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFFA5404E7293FC8AC8EDFCC7" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,810]" box="[199,415,785,810]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FFA5404E7293FC8AC856FCC7" bold="true" box="[199,292,785,810]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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