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<mods:title id="CF47C22F83B7622F30177465E302CC0B">Revision of the Palaearctic genus Gonaporus Ashmead, 1902 of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407172C3FF0CCB5EFF5F" ID-CoL="6L25B" authority="Wolf, 1990" authorityName="Wolf" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,556,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407172C3FF0CCB5EFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,556,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407172C3FF0CC8EDFF5C" bold="true" box="[151,415,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Gonaporus ecbatanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C35538AFF9A407173F2FF03CB5EFF5F" author="Wolf" box="[422,556,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Wolf, H. (1990) Zur Kenntnis der Wegwespen Gattung Gonaporus Ashmead, 1902 und verwandter Gattungen (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 22 (2), 619 - 716." type="journal article" year="1990">Wolf, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9A407172C3FF20CD09FF3E" blockId="19.[151,1147,151,212]" box="[151,1147,187,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
(
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A407172CBFF20C871FF3E" box="[159,259,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,195,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,193,1754]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Gonaporus spp., habitus (5, dorsal, 6 – 10, lateral view). 5 – 7. G. alfierii. 8, 9. G. ecbatanus (8, light colored specimen). 10. G. omanicus (light colored specimen). 5, 6, 8, 10, ♀; 7, 9, ♂. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A4071735BFF20C82AFF39" box="[271,344,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,192,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1428,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17. Stigmaporus lystracantha, wing venation. 18, 19. Gonaporus spinosissimus sp. nov., metafemur (dorsal view of apical part). 20. Micraporus priesneri, wing venation. 21 – 23. Protarsus, dorsal view. 21. G. alfierii. 22. G. ecbatanus. 23. G. israelicus. 24 – 28. Protarsus, ventral view. 24. G. alfierii. 25. G. ecbatanus. 26. G. israelicus. 27. G. simulator sp. nov. 28. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 17, 18, 20, 24 – 28, ♀; 19, 21 – 23, ♂. Scale bar 1 mm for 17 and 0.5 mm for 18 – 28." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234266/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">22, 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A40717337FF20C8F3FF3E" box="[355,385,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 37. Gonaporus and Xenaporus spp. (29, 30, 32 – 37, ♀; 31, ♂), metapostnotum (dorsal view). 29. G. alfierii. 30 – 32. G. israelicus from Israel (30, 31) and Mauritania (32). 33. G. ecbatanus. 34. G. simulator sp. nov. 35. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 36. X. eremocanus. 37. X. tamerlan. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234267/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A407173D9FF20C8D9FF3E" box="[397,427,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,262,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[200,1364,344,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1373,337,1829]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Pompilinae spp., ♀, claw of hind leg. 38. Gonaporus alfierii. 39. G. ecbatanus. 40. G. e m i r a t u s sp. nov. 41. Eidopompilus arnoldi. 42. Microphadnus griseus. 43. Stigmaporus lystracantha. 44. S. wolfi. 45. Xenaporus (Baguenaia) vegteri. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234268/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">39</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A407173E3FF20C8A7FF3E" box="[439,469,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 91" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,372,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[164,1423,371,1937]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 91. Gonaporus spp., ♀, head (a, anterior; b, lateral; c, dorsal view). 88. G. alfierii. 89. G. ecbatanus. 90. G. emiratus sp. nov. 91. G. gracilis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234275/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">89</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A407173B5FF20CB7FFF3E" box="[481,525,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 104" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,199,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[199,1388,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 104. Gonaporus spp., ♂, head (a, anterior; b, lateral; c, dorsal view). 100. G. ecbatanus. 101. G. emiratus sp. nov. 102. G. gracilis. 103. G. israelicus. 104. G. jaziratensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234278/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">100</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A4071704DFF20CB31FF3E" box="[537,579,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 – 120" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[255,1336,212,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[241,1346,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 110 – 120. Gonaporus spp., ♀, antenna. 110. G. alfierii. 111. G. ecbatanus. 112. G. emiratus sp. nov. 113. G. gracilis. 114. G. israelicus. 115. G. maureanus. 116. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 117. G. omanicus. 118. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 119. G. simulator sp. nov. 120. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234280/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">111</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A4071701BFF20CB09FF3E" box="[591,635,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 130" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,207,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[165,1421,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 130. Gonaporus spp., ♂, antenna. 121. G. alfierii. 122. G. ecbatanus. 123. G. emiratus sp. nov. 124. G. gracilis. 125. G. israelicus. 126. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 127. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 128. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 129. G. simulator sp. nov. 130. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234281/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">122</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A407170D3FF20CBC1FF3E" box="[647,691,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 141" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1414,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1428,404,1893]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 141. Gonaporus spp., ♀, protarsus (posterior spines of tarsal comb are not shadowed; anteroventral spines are shadowed). 131. G. alfierii. 132. G. ecbatanus. 133. G. emiratus sp. nov. 134. G. gracilis. 135. G. israelicus. 136. G. maureanus. 137. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 138. G. omanicus. 139. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 140. G. simulator sp. nov. 141. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234282/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">132</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A407170EBFF20CB99FF3E" box="[703,747,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 152" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[184,1414,196,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[153,1433,193,1649]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 152. Gonaporus spp., ♂, protarsus. 142. G. alfierii. 143. G. ecbatanus 144. G. emiratus sp. nov. 145. G. gracilis. 146. G. israelicus. 147. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 148. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 149. G. omanicus. 150. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 151. G. simulator sp. nov. 152. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234283/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">143</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A407170A3FF20CA56FF39" box="[759,804,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 153 – 159" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1785,1808]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,190,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[160,1427,178,1711]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 153 – 159. Gonaporus spp., ♀, fore wing. 153. G. alfierii. 154. G. ecbatanus. 155. G. emiratus sp. nov. 156. G. gracilis. 157. G. israelicus. 158. G. maureanus. 159. G. mirabilis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234284/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">154</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A4071717BFF20CA2EFF39" box="[815,860,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 – 166" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,203,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[166,1420,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 160 – 166. Gonaporus spp., (160 – 163, ♀; 164 – 166, ♂), fore wing. 160. G. omanicus. 161. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 162. G. simulator sp. nov. 163. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 164. G. alfierii. 165. G. ecbatanus. 166. G. emiratus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234285/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">165</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A40717133FF20CAE6FF39" box="[871,916,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 181" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,211,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[161,1426,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 181. Gonaporus spp., ♀, hind wing. 175. G. alfierii. 176. G. ecbatanus. 177. G. emiratus sp. nov. 178. G. gracilis. 179. G. israelicus. 180. G. maureanus. 181. G. mirabilis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234287/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">176</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A407171CBFF20CABEFF3E" box="[927,972,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 188" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,401,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[166,1420,370,1856]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 188. Gonaporus spp. (182 – 185, ♀; 186 – 188, ♂), hind wing. 182. G. omanicus. 183. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 184. G. simulator sp. nov. 185. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 186. G. alfierii. 187. G. ecbatanus. 188. G. gracilis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234288/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">187</figureCitation>
, 198, 201, 209)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FF9A407172C3FE99C890FEB0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9A407172C3FE99C890FEB0" blockId="19.[151,1436,257,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="38B40955FF9A407172C3FE99C890FEB0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407172C3FE99CB52FEFA" ID-CoL="6L25B" authority="Wolf, 1990: 632" authorityName="Wolf" authorityPageNumber="632" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,544,257,279]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407172C3FE99C804FEFA" box="[151,374,257,279]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Gonaporus ecbatanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9905086AFF9A40717328FE9ACB52FEFA" author="Wolf" box="[380,544,257,279]" page="632" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="7C35538AFF9A40717328FE9AC882FEFA" author="Wolf" box="[380,496,257,279]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Wolf, H. (1990) Zur Kenntnis der Wegwespen Gattung Gonaporus Ashmead, 1902 und verwandter Gattungen (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 22 (2), 619 - 716." type="journal article" year="1990">Wolf, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 632
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FF9A4071707AFE9ACBF8FEFA" box="[558,650,257,279]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀, Tehran, 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9A40717152FE99CA43FEFA" box="[774,817,258,279]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Iran</collectingCountry>
, examined, OLML); 
<treatmentCitation id="9905086AFF9A4071765CFE9ACD99FEFA" author="Zonstein" box="[1032,1259,257,279]" page="140" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="7C35538AFF9A4071765CFE9ACDCBFEFA" author="Zonstein" box="[1032,1209,257,279]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Zonstein, S. (2001) A synopsis of Middle Asian species of the spider wasp genera Gonaporus Ashmead, 1902 and Microphadnus Cameron, 1904 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Tethys Entomological Research, 3, 139 - 146." type="journal article" year="2001">S. Zonstein 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407172C3FEBECB13FED7" ID-CoL="3GTWB" authority="S. Zonstein, 2001: 140" authorityName="S. Zonstein" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,609,292,314]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flamingo">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407172C3FEBEC819FED7" box="[151,363,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Gonaporus flamingo</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9905086AFF9A40717320FEBFCB13FED7" author="Zonstein" box="[372,609,292,314]" page="140" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="7C35538AFF9A40717320FEBFCB5CFED7" author="Zonstein" box="[372,558,292,314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Zonstein, S. (2001) A synopsis of Middle Asian species of the spider wasp genera Gonaporus Ashmead, 1902 and Microphadnus Cameron, 1904 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Tethys Entomological Research, 3, 139 - 146." type="journal article" year="2001">S. Zonstein, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 140
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(
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FF9A40717024FEBFCBBFFED7" box="[624,717,292,314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀, Stalinabad (Dushanbe), 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9A407171A7FEBFCD2BFED7" box="[1011,1113,292,314]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, [ZISP, temporary deposited in 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9A40717293FED3C98CFEB3" box="[199,254,328,350]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">TAU</collectingCountry>
], examined), 
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407173D1FED3C890FEB0" bold="true" box="[389,482,328,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9A407172C3FE15CDA2FC9E" blockId="19.[151,1437,398,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407172C3FE15C863FE4A" bold="true" box="[151,273,398,423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A4071734DFE14C8D9FE4A" box="[281,427,398,423]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A4071734DFE14C8D9FE4A" box="[281,427,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A4071702EFE14CA77FE4B" box="[634,773,399,422]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omanicus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A4071702EFE14CA77FE4B" box="[634,773,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. omanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing only by the lighter coloration. The coloration of 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407172C3FE29C85BFE27" box="[151,297,433,458]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407172C3FE29C85BFE27" box="[151,297,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varies from entirely orange (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A40717028FE2ACBB3FE27" box="[636,705,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,195,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,193,1754]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Gonaporus spp., habitus (5, dorsal, 6 – 10, lateral view). 5 – 7. G. alfierii. 8, 9. G. ecbatanus (8, light colored specimen). 10. G. omanicus (light colored specimen). 5, 6, 8, 10, ♀; 7, 9, ♂. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) to dark specimens with black head and mesosoma and orange metasoma, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A4071732DFE4ECB71FE01" box="[377,515,469,492]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omanicus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A4071732DFE4ECB71FE01" box="[377,515,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. omanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is entirely blackish-brown (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A40717169FE4FCAE3FE00" box="[829,913,468,493]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,195,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,193,1754]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Gonaporus spp., habitus (5, dorsal, 6 – 10, lateral view). 5 – 7. G. alfierii. 8, 9. G. ecbatanus (8, light colored specimen). 10. G. omanicus (light colored specimen). 5, 6, 8, 10, ♀; 7, 9, ♂. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407171F1FE4ECD47FE00" box="[933,1077,468,493]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407171F1FE4ECD47FE00" box="[933,1077,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407176AFFE4ECCE7FE00" box="[1275,1429,469,493]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maureanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407176AFFE4ECCE7FE00" box="[1275,1429,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. maureanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In comparison to 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A40717336FE63C886FDFD" box="[354,500,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A40717336FE63C886FDFD" box="[354,500,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the female of 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407170F2FE63CA30FDFD" box="[678,834,504,528]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maureanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407170F2FE63CA30FDFD" box="[678,834,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. maureanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the shorter malar space (0.31–0.43 × as high as width of F 
<quantity id="DF5C839EFF9A40717346FD80C848FDD9" box="[274,314,539,564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A40717316FD87C8A1FDD9" box="[322,467,539,564]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A40717316FD87C8A1FDD9" box="[322,467,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 0.19–0.25 × in 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407170C5FD87CA5EFDDE" box="[657,812,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maureanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407170C5FD87CA5EFDDE" box="[657,812,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. maureanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The female claw is dilated in 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407176CCFD87CC5BFDD9" box="[1176,1321,539,564]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407176CCFD87CC5BFDD9" box="[1176,1321,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A4071776EFD80CCFDFDDE" box="[1338,1423,539,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,262,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[200,1364,344,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1373,337,1829]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Pompilinae spp., ♀, claw of hind leg. 38. Gonaporus alfierii. 39. G. ecbatanus. 40. G. e m i r a t u s sp. nov. 41. Eidopompilus arnoldi. 42. Microphadnus griseus. 43. Stigmaporus lystracantha. 44. S. wolfi. 45. Xenaporus (Baguenaia) vegteri. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234268/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
), parallel-sided in 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A40717300FDA4C89DFDBB" box="[340,495,575,598]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maureanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A40717300FDA4C89DFDBB" box="[340,495,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. maureanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the abscissa 
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407170EEFDA4CBACFDB6" box="[698,734,575,603]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Rs1</emphasis>
of the hind wing is mostly arcuate in 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407176DFFDA4CC6EFDBA" box="[1163,1308,574,599]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407176DFFDA4CC6EFDBA" box="[1163,1308,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, straight in 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407172C3FDFEC846FD91" box="[151,308,613,636]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maureanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407172C3FDFEC846FD91" box="[151,308,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. maureanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The males of three species, 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407170D9FDFECA53FD90" box="[653,801,612,637]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407170D9FDFECA53FD90" box="[653,801,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A40717167FDFECAA2FD91" box="[819,976,613,636]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maureanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A40717167FDFECAA2FD91" box="[819,976,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. maureanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A40717659FDFECDE8FD91" box="[1037,1178,613,636]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omanicus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A40717659FDFECDE8FD91" box="[1037,1178,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. omanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have nearly identical subgenital plate and genitalia (as in 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A4071706FFD1CCBD3FD4D" box="[571,673,647,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 207" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,228,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[196,1389,214,1767]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 207. Gonaporus and Xenaporus spp., ♂, subgenital plate (a, ventral; b, lateral; c, dorsal view). 200. G. alfierii. 201. G. ecbatanus. 202. G. emiratus sp. nov. 203. G. gracilis. 204. G. israelicus. 205. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 206. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 207. X. ignoteremus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234290/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs 201</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A407170E4FD13CBAEFD4D" box="[688,732,648,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 208 – 211" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[311,1300,197,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[297,1325,197,1783]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 208 – 211. Gonaporus spp., ♂, genitalia (a, dorsal; b, ventral; c, lateral view). 208. G. alfierii. 209. G. ecbatanus. 210. G. emiratus sp. nov. 211. G. gracilis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234291/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">209</figureCitation>
) the genitalia differs from all other congeners by the narrow basally and widened apically paramere. The females of these three species differ from the females of the other congeners as follows: from 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A4071738FFD55CB3BFD0B" box="[475,585,717,742]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfierii">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A4071738FFD55CB3BFD0B" box="[475,585,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. alfierii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407170D2FD55CA78FD0B" box="[646,778,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407170D2FD55CA78FD0B" box="[646,778,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. emiratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FF9A40717140FD56CA03FD0B" box="[788,881,717,742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A40717140FD56CA03FD0B" bold="true" box="[788,881,717,742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the less developed setation on the head and shorter malar space; from 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A40717397FD69CB4AFCE7" box="[451,568,753,778]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A40717397FD69CB4AFCE7" box="[451,568,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A4071701CFD69CBBFFCE7" box="[584,717,753,778]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A4071701CFD69CBBFFCE7" box="[584,717,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FF9A40717082FD6ACA43FCE7" box="[726,817,753,778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A40717082FD6ACA43FCE7" bold="true" box="[726,817,753,778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A4071713EFD69CD57FCE4" box="[874,1061,754,777]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosissimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A4071713EFD69CD57FCE4" box="[874,1061,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. spinosissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FF9A40717679FD6ACDFAFCE7" box="[1069,1160,753,778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A40717679FD6ACDFAFCE7" bold="true" box="[1069,1160,753,778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the presence of only three posterior spines in the tarsal comb on the protarsomere 1 (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A407171FEFC8FCD65FCC0" box="[938,1047,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 141" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1414,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1428,404,1893]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 141. Gonaporus spp., ♀, protarsus (posterior spines of tarsal comb are not shadowed; anteroventral spines are shadowed). 131. G. alfierii. 132. G. ecbatanus. 133. G. emiratus sp. nov. 134. G. gracilis. 135. G. israelicus. 136. G. maureanus. 137. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 138. G. omanicus. 139. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 140. G. simulator sp. nov. 141. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234282/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs 132</figureCitation>
). Female of 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407176E2FC8ECC3FFCC0" box="[1206,1357,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407176E2FC8ECC3FFCC0" box="[1206,1357,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 2 anteroventral spines on the protarsomere 1, one of them may be relatively long (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A4071761CFCACCDEDFCBD" box="[1096,1183,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,192,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1428,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17. Stigmaporus lystracantha, wing venation. 18, 19. Gonaporus spinosissimus sp. nov., metafemur (dorsal view of apical part). 20. Micraporus priesneri, wing venation. 21 – 23. Protarsus, dorsal view. 21. G. alfierii. 22. G. ecbatanus. 23. G. israelicus. 24 – 28. Protarsus, ventral view. 24. G. alfierii. 25. G. ecbatanus. 26. G. israelicus. 27. G. simulator sp. nov. 28. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 17, 18, 20, 24 – 28, ♀; 19, 21 – 23, ♂. Scale bar 1 mm for 17 and 0.5 mm for 18 – 28." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234266/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407176E3FCA3CC35FCBD" box="[1207,1351,823,848]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelicus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407176E3FCA3CC35FCBD" box="[1207,1351,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. israelicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9A407177D0FCA3C871FC9E" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setitarsus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407177D0FCA3C871FC9E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">G. setitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A4071735DFCC1C810FC9E" bold="true" box="[265,354,858,883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FF9A4071735DFCC1C810FC9E" box="[265,354,858,883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have 2–3 long anteroventral spines on the protarsomere 1 (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A407171AFFCC1CD20FC9E" box="[1019,1106,858,883]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,192,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1428,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17. Stigmaporus lystracantha, wing venation. 18, 19. Gonaporus spinosissimus sp. nov., metafemur (dorsal view of apical part). 20. Micraporus priesneri, wing venation. 21 – 23. Protarsus, dorsal view. 21. G. alfierii. 22. G. ecbatanus. 23. G. israelicus. 24 – 28. Protarsus, ventral view. 24. G. alfierii. 25. G. ecbatanus. 26. G. israelicus. 27. G. simulator sp. nov. 28. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 17, 18, 20, 24 – 28, ♀; 19, 21 – 23, ♂. Scale bar 1 mm for 17 and 0.5 mm for 18 – 28." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234266/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs 26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A4071760AFCC1CDB6FC9E" box="[1118,1220,858,883]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 141" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1414,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1428,404,1893]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 141. Gonaporus spp., ♀, protarsus (posterior spines of tarsal comb are not shadowed; anteroventral spines are shadowed). 131. G. alfierii. 132. G. ecbatanus. 133. G. emiratus sp. nov. 134. G. gracilis. 135. G. israelicus. 136. G. maureanus. 137. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 138. G. omanicus. 139. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 140. G. simulator sp. nov. 141. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234282/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">135, 139</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FF9A40767293FCE6CDE8FF1A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="description">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9A40717293FCE6C892FB3E" blockId="19.[151,1437,398,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A40717293FCE6C806FC7B" bold="true" box="[199,372,893,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A407173D6FCE6C8ACFC7B" box="[386,478,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 7.6–9.0 mm. Structure: see Table 1. Coloration: This species has extremely variable coloration of head, mesosoma and legs, dark colored specimens have mostly black head, black basally and orange apically clypeus, dark brown antenna, mostly black mesosoma with brown posterior and lateral edges of pronotum, orange-brown legs, dark brown tarsi and orange metasoma; and light colored specimens (
<specimenCount id="0EA2E5F2FF9A407177DAFC73C99CFBCE" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9A4071736CFB91C8D4FBCE" box="[312,422,1034,1059]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
and part females from Yazyavan) have almost entirely orange body and legs, except of brown-orange apexes of mandible, orange-brown antenna and tarsi (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A407171DBFBB6CAA1FBAB" box="[911,979,1069,1094]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,195,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,193,1754]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Gonaporus spp., habitus (5, dorsal, 6 – 10, lateral view). 5 – 7. G. alfierii. 8, 9. G. ecbatanus (8, light colored specimen). 10. G. omanicus (light colored specimen). 5, 6, 8, 10, ♀; 7, 9, ♂. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Spines of tarsal comb orange to brown; tibiae with orange spines; tarsi with brown spines. Pygidium orange to brown, subshiny. Pubescence: Metapostnotum without pubescence (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A40717069FBEFCBE3FB60" box="[573,657,1140,1165]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 37. Gonaporus and Xenaporus spp. (29, 30, 32 – 37, ♀; 31, ♂), metapostnotum (dorsal view). 29. G. alfierii. 30 – 32. G. israelicus from Israel (30, 31) and Mauritania (32). 33. G. ecbatanus. 34. G. simulator sp. nov. 35. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 36. X. eremocanus. 37. X. tamerlan. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234267/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Setae: Head (posteriorly), propleuron and procoxa with moderately long fine whitish setae. Protarsomere 1 with 3 long spines posteriorly and 1–2 short spines anteroventrally (one short and one long) (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A4071732BFB21C8A1FB3E" box="[383,467,1210,1235]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,192,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1428,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17. Stigmaporus lystracantha, wing venation. 18, 19. Gonaporus spinosissimus sp. nov., metafemur (dorsal view of apical part). 20. Micraporus priesneri, wing venation. 21 – 23. Protarsus, dorsal view. 21. G. alfierii. 22. G. ecbatanus. 23. G. israelicus. 24 – 28. Protarsus, ventral view. 24. G. alfierii. 25. G. ecbatanus. 26. G. israelicus. 27. G. simulator sp. nov. 28. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 17, 18, 20, 24 – 28, ♀; 19, 21 – 23, ♂. Scale bar 1 mm for 17 and 0.5 mm for 18 – 28." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234266/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9A40717293FB46CBF3F994" blockId="19.[151,1437,398,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A40717293FB46C873FB1B" box="[199,257,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Male</emphasis>
. Body length 4.9–8.0 mm. Structure: see Table 2. Protarsus (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A407171EFFB46CD61FB1B" box="[955,1043,1245,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,192,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1428,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17. Stigmaporus lystracantha, wing venation. 18, 19. Gonaporus spinosissimus sp. nov., metafemur (dorsal view of apical part). 20. Micraporus priesneri, wing venation. 21 – 23. Protarsus, dorsal view. 21. G. alfierii. 22. G. ecbatanus. 23. G. israelicus. 24 – 28. Protarsus, ventral view. 24. G. alfierii. 25. G. ecbatanus. 26. G. israelicus. 27. G. simulator sp. nov. 28. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 17, 18, 20, 24 – 28, ♀; 19, 21 – 23, ♂. Scale bar 1 mm for 17 and 0.5 mm for 18 – 28." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234266/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs 22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A40717674FB45CD3CFB1B" box="[1056,1102,1246,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 152" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[184,1414,196,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[153,1433,193,1649]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 152. Gonaporus spp., ♂, protarsus. 142. G. alfierii. 143. G. ecbatanus 144. G. emiratus sp. nov. 145. G. gracilis. 146. G. israelicus. 147. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 148. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 149. G. omanicus. 150. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 151. G. simulator sp. nov. 152. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234283/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">143</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A4071777FFB46CCE2FB1B" box="[1323,1424,1245,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 207" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,228,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[196,1389,214,1767]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 207. Gonaporus and Xenaporus spp., ♂, subgenital plate (a, ventral; b, lateral; c, dorsal view). 200. G. alfierii. 201. G. ecbatanus. 202. G. emiratus sp. nov. 203. G. gracilis. 204. G. israelicus. 205. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 206. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 207. X. ignoteremus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234290/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
): Hirsute, broad oval, with weak median keel. Genitalia: Paramere conspicuously widened apically (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A4071777CFA9ACCE2FAF4" box="[1320,1424,1281,1306]" captionStart="FIGURES 208 – 211" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[311,1300,197,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[297,1325,197,1783]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 208 – 211. Gonaporus spp., ♂, genitalia (a, dorsal; b, ventral; c, lateral view). 208. G. alfierii. 209. G. ecbatanus. 210. G. emiratus sp. nov. 211. G. gracilis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234291/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 209</figureCitation>
). Coloration (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9A40717375FABFC81BFAD0" box="[289,361,1316,1341]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,195,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,193,1754]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Gonaporus spp., habitus (5, dorsal, 6 – 10, lateral view). 5 – 7. G. alfierii. 8, 9. G. ecbatanus (8, light colored specimen). 10. G. omanicus (light colored specimen). 5, 6, 8, 10, ♀; 7, 9, ♂. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
): Head dark orange to mostly black; clypeus orange to mostly black, with apical 0,5 orange; mandible mostly yellow, dark orange apically; scape and pedicel entirely orange to orange ventrally and blackishbrown dorsally; flagellum mostly brown, orange basoventrally to entirely blackish-brown. Mesosoma dark orange to mostly black except of brown lateral edge of pronotum; tegula orange to brown. Legs orange, except of brown tarsi, to mostly black, with coxae and femora narrowly orange apically; protibial spur yellowish-brown basally, brown apically; other spurs orange-brown to blackish-brown; leg spines brown to blackish-brown. Metasoma: Segment 1—1(3) from entirely orange to mostly orange, other segments, except of segment 7, entirely dark brown to mostly dark brown basally, orange apically; segment 7 dark brown, T7 with large white spot medially. Pubescence: Metapostnotum without pubescence. Setae: Head (posteriorly) and propleuron usually with fine, moderately long, whitish to brownish setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9A40767293F91FCDE8FF1A" blockId="19.[151,1437,398,2010]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,1056]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9A40717293F91FCB1DF970" box="[199,623,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
Redescription of the female 
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FF9A40717053F91FCB19F970" box="[519,619,1668,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Structure: Head: 1.2 × as wide as high and 1.5 × as wide as pronotum; eye ratio 1.8; eye 3.6 × as long as temple; malar space 0.31 × as high as width of F1; POD/OOD ratio 0.96; anterior ocellar angle 85°; antennal ratio 2.4: 1: 4.0: 3.1; F1 5.8 × as long as wide; apical flagellomere 3.3 × as long as wide basally. Mesosoma: Metapostnotum 0.76 × as long as metanotum. Protarsomere 1 ratio 5.9; apical spine of protarsomere 1 0.63 × as long as protarsomere 1. Wing: second submarginal cell 0.29 × as wide anteriorly as posteriorly; MM 0.63; MR 1.13; RQ 0.47; fore wing ratio 3.6. Body length 
<quantity id="DF5C839EFF9A40717641F8AECD00F8A1" box="[1045,1138,1845,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
. Coloration: Head mostly black; clypeus black basally, dark orange-brown apically; mandible mostly orange-yellow, orange-brown on apical 0.33; antenna mostly dark brown; scape brownish-orange dorsally, orange ventrally. Mesosoma black; tegula yellowish-orange. Legs: Coxae mostly black, orange apically; mesocoxa also orange ventrally; trochanters black dorsally, blackish-orange ventrally; femora blackish-orange; pro- and mesotibia orange-brown; metatibia mostly orange, narrowly black apically; tarsomere 1 orange-brown; other tarsomeres blackish-brown; protibial spur whitish basally, blackish apically; spines of tarsal comb mostly brown, blackish apically; spines on tibiae and femora orange-brown; tarsi with brown spines. Metasoma orange. Pygidium orange-brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FF9D40767293FE9ACCE7FDE2" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9D40767293FE9ACCE7FDE2" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1056]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767293FE9AC8C6FEF7" bold="true" box="[199,436,257,282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FF9D407673EAFE9ACB54FEF7" box="[446,550,257,282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D40767007FE99CB95FEF7" box="[595,743,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767007FE99CB95FEF7" box="[595,743,257,282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ♀, 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D40767174FE99CA1BFEF7" box="[800,873,258,282]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">IRAN</collectingCountry>
: Tehran, Steppa 
<quantity id="DF5C839EFF9D40767679FE99CD05FEF7" box="[1069,1143,257,282]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
S of Tehran, 
<date id="6C1A08BBFF9D40767749FE9ACCE5FEF7" box="[1309,1431,257,282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1965-06-26">26.vi.1965</date>
, Giordani-Soika &amp; Mavromoustakis. 
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FF9D40767002FEBFCBCCFED0" box="[598,702,292,317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D407670AFFEBECAF8FED0" box="[763,906,292,317]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flamingo">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407670AFFEBECAF8FED0" box="[763,906,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. flamingo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀: 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D40767187FEBECD01FED0" box="[979,1139,293,317]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
: Stalinabad (Dushanbe), 
<date id="6C1A08BBFF9D407672C3FEDCC9A8FE8D" box="[151,218,327,352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">5.viii.</date>
[1]935, Gussakovskij; 
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FF9D407673B0FED3CB3DFE8D" box="[484,591,328,352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D407670D5FED3CA78FE8D" box="[641,778,327,352]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flamingo">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407670D5FED3CA78FE8D" box="[641,778,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. flamingo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the same label as 
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FF9D407671ABFEDCCD16FE8D" box="[1023,1124,327,352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="6C1A08BBFF9D40767621FEDCCC5AFE8D" box="[1141,1320,327,352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1935-08-11" valueMax="1935-08-15" valueMin="1935-08-11">11–15.viii.1935</date>
, 2♀, 
<specimenCount id="0EA2E5F2FF9D40767725FED3CCE5FE8D" box="[1393,1431,328,352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D407672C3FEF0C838FE6E" box="[151,330,363,387]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="DF5C839EFF9D40767302FEF0C8D2FE69" box="[342,416,363,388]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
E Baisun, foothills of Baisun Mts., 
<geoCoordinate id="7D9048BCFF9D40767114FEF0CAEEFE69" box="[832,924,363,388]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="38.083332">38°05'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7D9048BCFF9D407671F2FEF0CD73FE69" box="[934,1025,363,388]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="67.433334">67°26'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="DF5C839EFF9D4076765BFEF0CD28FE6E" box="[1039,1114,363,387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, 5.05.1997, S. Zonstein, 
<specimenCount id="0EA2E5F2FF9D4076772DFEF0CCEEFE6E" box="[1401,1436,363,387]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="7EB5B6BEFF9D407672C9FE14C9ABFE4A" box="[157,217,399,423]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">ZISP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="7EB5B6BEFF9D407672BEFE14C85AFE4A" box="[234,296,399,423]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D407672BEFE14C85AFE4A" box="[234,296,399,423]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">TAU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
]. Other material. 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D407673ADFE14CB2DFE4A" box="[505,607,399,423]" name="Israel" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
: Nahal Boqer, 
<date id="6C1A08BBFF9D40767141FE15CAF7FE4A" box="[789,901,398,423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1986-05-17">17.v.1986</date>
, E. Shney-Dor, 1♀; Nahal Quidron, 
<geoCoordinate id="7D9048BCFF9D4076776BFE14CCEEFE4A" box="[1343,1436,399,423]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="31.666666">31°40'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7D9048BCFF9D407672C3FE2AC980FE27" box="[151,242,433,458]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="35.433334">35°26'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="6C1A08BBFF9D407672ABFE2AC802FE27" box="[255,368,433,458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2005-05-23">23.v.2005</date>
, S. Zonstein, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="7EB5B6BEFF9D40767069FE29CB09FE27" box="[573,635,434,458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D40767069FE29CB09FE27" box="[573,635,434,458]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">TAU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
); 
<quantity id="DF5C839EFF9D407670DAFE2ACBA4FE27" box="[654,726,433,458]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
SE 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D40767152FE29CA49FE24" box="[774,827,434,457]" name="Senegal" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Beer</collectingCountry>
Sheva, Mezad Aqrabbim, 
<geoCoordinate id="7D9048BCFF9D4076763CFE2ACDB7FE27" box="[1128,1221,433,458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="30.95">30°57'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7D9048BCFF9D40767699FE2ACC5AFE27" box="[1229,1320,433,458]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="35.133335">35°08'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="6C1A08BBFF9D40767761FE2ACCEAFE27" box="[1333,1432,433,458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1996-05-08">8.v.1996</date>
, Schmid-Egger, ISR-mez, 1♀ (lost). 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D40767060FE4ECA61FE00" box="[564,787,469,493]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
: Keshi, Zacaspisk Region', 
<date id="6C1A08BBFF9D40767607FE4ECDB6FE00" box="[1107,1220,469,493]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1928-05-22">22.v.1928</date>
, Gussakovskij, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="7EB5B6BEFF9D407672CBFE63C9ACFDFD" box="[159,222,504,528]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">ZISP</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D407672A5FE63C8D1FDFD" box="[241,419,504,528]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
: Yazyavan, 
<geoCoordinate id="7D9048BCFF9D40767073FE6CCBEBFDFD" box="[551,665,503,528]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="92" value="40.606667">40°36.4'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7D9048BCFF9D407670F4FE63CA63FDFD" box="[672,785,504,528]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="92" value="71.528336">71°31.7'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="DF5C839EFF9D40767148FE63CAEFFDE2" box="[796,925,504,528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="410.0" valueMax="420.0" valueMin="400.0">400–420 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6C1A08BBFF9D407671FCFE6CCD3EFDFD" box="[936,1100,503,528]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2007-06-21" valueMax="2007-06-22" valueMin="2007-06-21">21–22.vi.2007</date>
, I. &amp; S. Zonstein, 19♀, 
<specimenCount id="0EA2E5F2FF9D40767703FE63CCE3FDE2" box="[1367,1425,504,528]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="generic">98 ♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FF9D40767293FD80CC62FD97" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9D40767293FD80CD7DFDD9" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1056]" box="[199,1039,539,564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767293FD80C812FDD9" bold="true" box="[199,352,539,564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D40767333FD80C8DAFDD9" box="[359,424,539,564]" name="Israel" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Israel</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D407673E7FD87C891FDDE" box="[435,483,540,563]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D407673BAFD80CBF9FDD9" box="[494,651,539,564]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D407670C3FD80CA6AFDD9" box="[663,792,539,564]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D40767177FD80CAE3FDD9" box="[803,913,539,564]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D407671F4FD80CD71FDD9" box="[928,1027,539,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 216" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,986,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,986,1624]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 216. Distribution of Gonaporus spp., G. alfierii;, G. ecbatanus;, G. emiratus sp. nov.;, G. jaziratensis sp. nov.;, G. maureanus;, G. mirabilis sp. nov.;, G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234294/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 216</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9D40767293FDA5CC62FD97" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1056]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767293FDA5C858FDBA" bold="true" box="[199,298,574,599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Habitat.</emphasis>
In 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D40767306FDA5C8E2FDBA" box="[338,400,574,599]" name="Israel" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Israel</collectingCountry>
this species is found in arid biotopes with loess and marl soils of Central Negev and Dead Sea Area. In southern 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D407673C4FDFACB7CFD97" box="[400,526,609,634]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
this species inhabits open arid sandy biotopes of the Fergana Valley.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FF9D40767293FD1FCBCEFBF2" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9D40767293FD1FC8B1FD2D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1056]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767293FD1FC855FD70" bold="true" box="[199,295,644,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Biology.</emphasis>
Females of 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D407673E5FD1ECBDBFD70" box="[433,681,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407673E5FD1ECBDBFD70" box="[433,681,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Gonaporus ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed digging burrows in the sandy ground in 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D4076774AFD1FCCEEFD70" box="[1310,1436,644,669]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
(I. Zonstein, unpubl. data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9D40767293FD50CBCEFBF2" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1056]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767293FD50C863FD09" bold="true" box="[199,273,715,740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Notes.</emphasis>
The variation between specimens of this species collected in different geographical areas is very high and therefore we include the description of the 
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FF9D407670F6FD75CA7AFCEA" box="[674,776,750,775]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. All specimens from Dushanbe (
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D40767625FD75CD91FCEA" box="[1137,1251,750,775]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
) have extremely light coloration—orange head, mesosoma and metasoma, and mostly orange legs (except for the orange-brown tarsi); 
<bibRefCitation id="7C35538AFF9D407672B4FCAFC8E1FCA0" author="Zonstein" box="[224,403,820,845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Zonstein, S. (2001) A synopsis of Middle Asian species of the spider wasp genera Gonaporus Ashmead, 1902 and Microphadnus Cameron, 1904 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Tethys Entomological Research, 3, 139 - 146." type="journal article" year="2001">Zonstein (2001)</bibRefCitation>
described them under 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D407670C0FCAECA65FCA0" box="[660,791,820,845]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flamingo">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407670C0FCAECA65FCA0" box="[660,791,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. flamingo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The 
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FF9D4076710CFCAFCAC8FCA0" box="[856,954,820,845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D407671B5FCAECD03FCA0" box="[993,1137,820,845]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407671B5FCAECD03FCA0" box="[993,1137,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D407672C3FCCCC9A7FC9D" box="[151,213,855,880]" name="Israel" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Israel</collectingCountry>
and Turkmenia identified by H. Wolf as 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D40767084FCC3CA15FC9D" box="[720,871,855,880]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767084FCC3CA15FC9D" box="[720,871,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have mostly black coloration of the head and mesosoma and darker coloration of the legs. However, new material collected recently in Yazyavan (
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9D40767747FCE0CCE7FC79" box="[1299,1429,891,916]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
) contains specimens widely ranged in coloration from entirely orange (as in specimens from Dushanbe) to dark colored (as the 
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FF9D40767311FC5AC8D5FC37" box="[325,423,961,986]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and other specimens with black-colored pro- and mesosoma). Moreover, the shape of the subgenital plate and male genitalia in 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D40767009FC7ECB97FC10" box="[605,741,996,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flamingo">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767009FC7ECB97FC10" box="[605,741,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. flamingo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D40767171FC7ECAC8FC10" box="[805,954,996,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767171FC7ECAC8FC10" box="[805,954,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar. These reasons compel us to consider 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D407672A8FB93C80DFBCD" box="[252,383,1031,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flamingo">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407672A8FB93C80DFBCD" box="[252,383,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. flamingo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D40767071FB93CBC4FBCD" box="[549,694,1031,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767071FB93CBC4FBCD" box="[549,694,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>