treatments-xml/data/03/F9/44/03F94452DD38FF8AFF44EAB0FD246157.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744817" ID-ZooBank="DBD05E4F-4AE9-4139-B002-E38A668271E1" approvalRequired="23" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="18" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1679051816422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James, Samuel W., Bartz, Marie L. C. &amp; Brown, George G." docDate="2023" docId="03F94452DD38FF8AFF44EAB0FD246157" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.22.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kerriona vilavelhaensis James, Bartz &amp; Brown 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FFC03C2ADD33FF81FFD3EA27FF90677A" masterDocTitle="New Ocnerodrilidae genera, species and records from Brazil (Annelida: Crassiclitellata)" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1679052669477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New Ocnerodrilidae genera, species and records from Brazil (Annelida: Crassiclitellata)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bartz, Marie L. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Municipal Center for Culture and Development (CMCD), Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agriculture, Zona Industrial, 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal. &amp; Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Embrapa Forestry, Estrada da Ribeira, km. 111, Colombo, PR, Brazil, 83411 - 000.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>235</mods:start>
<mods:end>269</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7744817</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DBD05E4F-4AE9-4139-B002-E38A668271E1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94452DD38FF8AFF44EAB0FD246157" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F94452DD38FF8AFF44EAB0FD246157" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<subSubSection box="[151,972,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,972,151,178]" box="[151,972,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,839,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName authority="James, Bartz &amp; Brown" authorityName="James, Bartz &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,733,151,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Kerriona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vilavelhaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,437,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Kerriona vilavelhaensis</emphasis>
James, Bartz &amp; Brown
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[745,839,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[855,921,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1214,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[374,1214,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kerriona vilavelhaensis sp. nov.A. Ventral view with prostatic pores (pp); B. Internal view with spermathecae (sp) and calciferous glands(cg); C. Prostate glands (pr), scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744837/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
a-c)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1443,223,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-01-31" collectionCode="T" collectorName="S. W. James &amp; S. K. Davidson &amp; G. G. Brown &amp; N. Pinel &amp; Decaens" country="Brazil" elevation="801" latitude="-25.2519" location="Vila Velha State Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.0158" municipality="Ponta Grossa" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="BRPR0558" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,260,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<typeStatus box="[151,260,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 
<specimenCode box="[273,403,223,250]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">BRPR0558</specimenCode>
, adult, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94452DD38FF8AFF44EAB0FD246157:8E8FA39FDD38FF8AFE30EAF8FD416783" box="[483,721,223,249]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.2519" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.0158" municipality="Ponta Grossa" name="Vila Velha State Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Parana">Vila Velha State Park</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[732,883,223,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Ponta Grossa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[893,1030,223,250]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1040,1111,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1122,1242,223,250]" degrees="25.2519" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" precision="5" value="-25.2519">S25.2519°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1252,1384,223,250]" degrees="50.0158" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" precision="5" value="-50.0158">W50.0158°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.01" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="801.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.01" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="801.0">801 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., in marshy soil in a wetland; 
<date box="[541,727,259,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" value="2006-01-31">
<collectingDate box="[541,727,259,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" value="2006-01-31">31 January 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[737,867,259,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">S.W. James</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[878,1043,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">S.K. Davidson</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[1054,1193,259,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">G.G. Brown</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[1203,1296,259,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">N. Pinel</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1306,1324,260,286]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[1334,1432,260,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Decaëns</collectorName>
, colls.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1443,223,1582]" box="[199,835,331,358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<materialsCitation box="[199,832,331,358]" collectingDate="2006-01-31" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="S. W. James &amp; S. K. Davidson &amp; G. G. Brown &amp; N. Pinel &amp; Decaens" country="Brazil" elevation="801" latitude="-25.2519" location="Vila Velha State Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.0158" municipality="Ponta Grossa" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="BRPR1853" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<typeStatus box="[199,308,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 
<specimenCode box="[322,453,331,358]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">BRPR1853</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount box="[464,570,331,358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1155,367,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1443,223,1582]" box="[199,1155,367,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named after the 
<typeStatus box="[693,741,368,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">type</typeStatus>
locality, the state park of Vila Velha.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1443,223,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Description</emphasis>
. Dimensions 
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by 
<quantity box="[651,782,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.6 mm</quantity>
at segment x, 
<quantity box="[944,1075,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6-1.8 mm</quantity>
at clitellum, 
<quantity box="[1223,1353,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6-1.8 mm</quantity>
at xxx, body cylindrical, tapering in posterior third to narrow conical pygidium; final 20 or more segments much shorter; segments 127, 92 (80 plus 12 regenerates). Setae closely paired throughout, CD sub-lateral; setal formula AA:AB: BC:CD = 5:1:4.5:1.3 at x, 4.5:1:4:1.3 at xxx, DD&gt; ½ circumference. Prostomium epilobous open; segments lacking secondary annulations. Unpigmented, no dorsal pores, spermathecal pores within 7/8, 8/9 at B. Ovipores in xiv just behind 13/14 lateral to B line; male pores in xviii within seminal grooves in line with B; secondary prostatic pores deep transverse slits at ends of seminal grooves in xvii, xix; grooves in B ½ xvii-½ xix. Small turrets within the prostatic pore invaginations. Setae AB present, unmodified in xviii, absent in xvii, xix. Clitellum xiv-½xx, saddle shape, slight mid-ventral elevations in xvi, xx (
<figureCitation box="[678,760,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1214,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[374,1214,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kerriona vilavelhaensis sp. nov.A. Ventral view with prostatic pores (pp); B. Internal view with spermathecae (sp) and calciferous glands(cg); C. Prostate glands (pr), scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744837/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1443,223,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
Anterior septa 5/6-9/10 lightly muscular. Alimentary canal lacking gizzard but esophagus faintly muscular in vii, but not enlarged compared to adjacent segments; esophagus valvular in xi, intestinal origin in xii; no typhlosole. Calciferous glands ovate, small and paired in ix (
<figureCitation box="[705,789,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1214,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[374,1214,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kerriona vilavelhaensis sp. nov.A. Ventral view with prostatic pores (pp); B. Internal view with spermathecae (sp) and calciferous glands(cg); C. Prostate glands (pr), scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744837/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
), attached ventro-laterally to esophagus, with at least one longitudinal partition, and 7-8 thick lower ridges filling space of gland, but separate; each gland with blood vessel from anterior end to extra-esophageal vessel, and blood vessel from posterior face of gland to supra-esophageal vessel. Holonephric, first nephridia in segment vi, tubular throughout with apparently dorsal bladder, or thin peritoneal mantle attached to uppermost tubule bordering the possible bladder.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1443,223,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Vascular system with ventral trunk, single dorsal trunk in iv-ix, dorsal vessel double in vii-xvi or xi-xviii, perforations in dorsal vessel from xvii or xix-xxii or scattered to xxx; lateral vessels in iv-ix, esophageal hearts in x-xi.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1443,223,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
Fan-shaped ovaries, with funnels in xiii; paired spermathecae in viii, ix, consisting of cylindrical muscular duct containing sperm chambers; ovate ampulla well-demarcated from duct (
<figureCitation box="[957,1041,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1214,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[374,1214,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kerriona vilavelhaensis sp. nov.A. Ventral view with prostatic pores (pp); B. Internal view with spermathecae (sp) and calciferous glands(cg); C. Prostate glands (pr), scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744837/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1443,223,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
Male sexual system proandric, testes and funnels in x free, vas deferens superficial on body wall from 10/11, terminates in small bulb in xviii; seminal vesicles in ix large acinous laterally, placed on body wall, small and post-septal in xi. Large tubular prostates folded under intestine within xv, xvii-xxiv, xxvii; prostatic ducts slender, muscular, 2 or 3 segments long, enter muscular copulatory bursal domes in xvii, xix (
<figureCitation box="[1092,1173,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1214,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[374,1214,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kerriona vilavelhaensis sp. nov.A. Ventral view with prostatic pores (pp); B. Internal view with spermathecae (sp) and calciferous glands(cg); C. Prostate glands (pr), scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744837/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
). Intra-coelomic bursae contain two wedge-shaped turrets, the posterior of which connected to a short low wall curving anteriorly. No penial setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1443,223,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Remarks</emphasis>
: In this species the copulatory bursae are clearly not only intra-parietal but are prominent in the body cavity, unlike the other 
<taxonomicName box="[416,519,1412,1437]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Kerriona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[416,519,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Kerriona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The seminal vesicles of ix are larger than those of xi, the reverse of the common situation and that of all other known 
<taxonomicName box="[577,680,1448,1473]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Kerriona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[577,680,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Kerriona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for 
<taxonomicName authority="James &amp; Bartz &amp; Brown, 2023" authorityName="James &amp; Bartz &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[819,995,1447,1473]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Kerriona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="clivedwardsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[819,995,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">K. clivedwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1004,1095,1448,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which lacks seminal vesicles in ix. Calciferous gland lamellae are thicker and fewer in number than those of other 
<taxonomicName box="[1126,1229,1484,1509]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Kerriona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1126,1229,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Kerriona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the extent of doubled or perforated dorsal vessel is within the range of vii to xxx. There are no DNA barcode data for this species due to repeated failures of PCR and sequencing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>