196 lines
19 KiB
XML
196 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744817" ID-ZooBank="DBD05E4F-4AE9-4139-B002-E38A668271E1" approvalRequired="23" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="18" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1679051816422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James, Samuel W., Bartz, Marie L. C. & Brown, George G." docDate="2023" docId="03F94452DD2AFF9AFF44EC11FBA064DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.22.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parabauba veracelensis James, Bartz & Brown 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="262" masterDocId="FFC03C2ADD33FF81FFD3EA27FF90677A" masterDocTitle="New Ocnerodrilidae genera, species and records from Brazil (Annelida: Crassiclitellata)" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1679052669477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Ocnerodrilidae genera, species and records from Brazil (Annelida: Crassiclitellata)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bartz, Marie L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Municipal Center for Culture and Development (CMCD), Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agriculture, Zona Industrial, 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal. & Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Embrapa Forestry, Estrada da Ribeira, km. 111, Colombo, PR, Brazil, 83411 - 000.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>235</mods:start>
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<mods:end>269</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7744817</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DBD05E4F-4AE9-4139-B002-E38A668271E1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94452DD2AFF9AFF44EC11FBA064DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F94452DD2AFF9AFF44EC11FBA064DF" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">
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<subSubSection box="[151,988,1590,1617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,988,1590,1617]" box="[151,988,1590,1617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,841,1590,1617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName authority="James, Bartz & Brown" authorityName="James, Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,734,1590,1617]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Parabauba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="veracelensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,439,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">Parabauba veracelensis</emphasis>
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James, Bartz & Brown
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[747,841,1591,1617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[857,939,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parabauba veracelensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of male field (mf), spermathecal pore (sp); B. Detail of male field; C. Internal view with spermatheca (s); D. Internal view with prostates (pr), scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744863/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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a-d)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1663,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-11-14" collectionCode="RPPN" collectorName="M. L. C. Bartz & H. Nadolny & E. da Silva & G. G. Brown" country="Brazil" county="Porto Seguro" elevation="90" latitude="-16.38724" location="Estac" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.16957" municipality="Veracel" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,260,1663,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">
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<typeStatus box="[151,260,1663,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. BRBADNA0340, late juvenile,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94452DD2AFF9AFF44EC11FBA064DF:8E8FA39FDD2AFF98FDA4EC58FD2761E3" box="[631,695,1663,1689]" country="Brazil" county="Porto Seguro" latitude="-16.38724" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.16957" municipality="Veracel" name="Estac" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Bahia">Estaç</location>
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„o Veracel Private Reserve (
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<collectionCode box="[1004,1076,1663,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">RPPN</collectionCode>
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Estaç„o
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1176,1265,1663,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">Veracel</collectingMunicipality>
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),
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<collectingCounty box="[1283,1432,1663,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">Porto Seguro</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[151,277,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[288,359,1699,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[370,494,1698,1725]" degrees="16.38724" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" precision="1" value="-16.38724">S16.38724</geoCoordinate>
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˚
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<geoCoordinate box="[507,644,1698,1725]" degrees="39.16957" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" precision="1" value="-39.16957">W39.16957</geoCoordinate>
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˚,
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<elevation box="[661,760,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="90.0">
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<quantity box="[661,718,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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.,
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<quantity box="[776,845,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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deep in mineral soil of primary forest;
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<date pageId="25" pageNumber="260" value="2014-11-14">
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<collectingDate pageId="25" pageNumber="260" value="2014-11-14">14 November 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[221,373,1735,1761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[385,517,1735,1761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">H. Nadolny</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[527,650,1735,1761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">E. da Silva</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[704,844,1735,1761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">G.G. Brown</collectorName>
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, colls.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1663,2013]" box="[199,1408,1771,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1771,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">
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<typeStatus box="[199,308,1771,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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s: BRBADNA336, 337, 338, 339, 341, five late juveniles, same data as holotype, one in each vial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="260" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1663,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1807,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species is named for the
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<typeStatus box="[690,738,1807,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
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locality (RPPN Estaç„o Veracel), and the Veracel (
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<collectingRegion box="[1335,1437,1807,1833]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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Celulose) company, the owner and manager of the reserve.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1663,2013]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1878,1904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="260">Description</emphasis>
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. Dimensions
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<quantity box="[492,608,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="40.0">40-55 mm</quantity>
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by
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<quantity box="[649,714,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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at segment x,
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<quantity box="[874,939,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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at xxx, body cylindrical, segments 130-153; last 20 to 30 segments tapering and shortening. Setae closely paired; first setae in ii, setal formula AA:AB:BC:CD: DD = 5:1:10:1:32 at xxx. Prostomium epilobous open; segments lacking secondary annulations. Unpigmented, no dorsal pores, spermathecal pores intersegmental 7/8/
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<quantity box="[742,785,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="25" pageNumber="260" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
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AB, surrounded by oval lip. Ovipores not observed; male field acanthodriline, slightly depressed; prostatic pores equatorial in xvii, xix on transverse oval papillae; male pores in xviii in seminal grooves. Setae AB in xvii, xviii, xix not seen. Clitellum not developed; genital markings absent (
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<figureCitation box="[159,283,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parabauba veracelensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of male field (mf), spermathecal pore (sp); B. Detail of male field; C. Internal view with spermatheca (s); D. Internal view with prostates (pr), scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744863/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Fig. 15a, b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744863/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="261" startId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[211,1377,181,1919]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="261">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="James & Bartz & Brown, 2023" authorityName="James & Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,543,1943,1967]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Parabauba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="26" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="veracelensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[296,543,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="261">Parabauba veracelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[551,631,1944,1967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A. Ventral view of male field (mf), spermathecal pore (sp); B. Detail of male field; C. Internal view with spermatheca (s); D. Internal view with prostates (pr), scale bars 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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Septa 5/6-9/10 strongly muscular, 10/11/12/13 slightly muscular. Alimentary canal with long well-developed gizzard in v; esophagus valvular in xii, intestinal origin in xiii (
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<figureCitation box="[852,975,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parabauba veracelensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of male field (mf), spermathecal pore (sp); B. Detail of male field; C. Internal view with spermatheca (s); D. Internal view with prostates (pr), scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744863/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Fig. 15c, d</figureCitation>
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); no typhlosole. Calciferous glands ovate oriented vertically, paired in ix and x, no central lumen, parallel large tubules or lamellae converging near duct; glands of ix with blood vessel from anterior end to extra-esophageal vessel, and blood vessel from posterior end of gland to supra-esophageal vessel; glands of x with blood vessels through duct of gland. Gland attachment at dorsolateral face of esophagus. Holonephric, first nephridia in segment v, in intestinal segments small, confined to BC, tubular throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Vascular system with ventral trunk, single dorsal trunk, lateral vessels in vii-ix, latero-esophageal hearts in x-xi. Supraesophageal vessel in ix-xi.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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Ovaries, funnels free in xiii; paired adiverticulate spermathecae in viii, ix, duct muscular with ectal bulb at body wall, tapering entally towards ampulla; ampulla ovate (
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<figureCitation box="[769,865,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parabauba veracelensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of male field (mf), spermathecal pore (sp); B. Detail of male field; C. Internal view with spermatheca (s); D. Internal view with prostates (pr), scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744863/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels free in x, xi; vas deferens superficial on body wall from 10/11 to xviii where it enters body wall; seminal vesicles acinous in xi, xii. Slender tubular prostates coiled under or alongside intestine within xiii-xx (
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<figureCitation box="[536,633,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parabauba veracelensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of male field (mf), spermathecal pore (sp); B. Detail of male field; C. Internal view with spermatheca (s); D. Internal view with prostates (pr), scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744863/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Fig. 15d</figureCitation>
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). Prostatic ducts long, muscular, of constant diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="262" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,763,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Remarks</emphasis>
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. So far, the only described species in the genus, it is distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1892" box="[1232,1400,763,789]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Ocnerodrilidae</taxonomicName>
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by the diagnostic characters of the genus. Unlike the other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1892" box="[762,930,799,825]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Ocnerodrilidae</taxonomicName>
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examined for this publication, the calciferous glands contained abundant white powder, presumed to be calcium carbonate granules. DNA barcode data for this species was not obtained. A different, still undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="James, Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[881,1007,871,897]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Parabauba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[881,1007,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Parabauba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found by
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<bibRefCitation author="Silva, E. & Santos, A. & Nadolny, H. S. & Bartz, M. L. C. & James, S. W. & Brown, G. G." box="[1170,1369,871,897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" pagination="270 - 282" refId="ref22086" refString="Silva, E., Santos, A., Nadolny, H. S., Bartz, M. L. C., James, S. W. & Brown, G. G. (2023) Earthworms from natural and managed ecosystems in Southern Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5255 (1), 270 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5255.1.23" type="journal article" year="2023">Silva et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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at the Una Biological Reserve, around
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<quantity box="[517,602,907,933]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
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(in straight line) from the Veracel station.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |